【英语】2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之二：情态动词（2页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之二：情态动词（2页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法考点之二 ：情态动词 ‎*情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不）‎ 考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容： （1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） （2）某些情态动词的特殊用法　‎ 考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测 ‎(1) must have done表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。‎ ‎(2) could have done表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。‎ ‎(3) may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.‎ ‎(4) ought to / should have done 和 ought not to / shouldn’t have done 用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”，分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”‎ ‎(5) needn’t have done 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要， 意为“本没必要…”。‎ ‎*did not need to do 动作并没发生。‎ 考点2. 特殊用法　‎ ‎(1) should 表示惊讶 ‎1. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.2006‎ ‎ A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking ‎ ‎ C. that you would think D. with what you were thinking ‎ ‎(2) Can’t but + V.,表示不得不，与have to同义。Can’t help +Ving 忍不住。‎ ‎(3) cannot … too / enough 表示 “无论怎么……也不算过分”、“越……越好”‎ ‎(4) may/ might as well + 动词原形”意为“最好，满可以，倒不如”，相当于had better ‎(5) may well + 动词原形”，意为“（完全）能，很可能” ‎ ‎(6) may as well as还是…好了 ‎ 情态动词高考真题训练 ‎1. (北京卷)26. He __________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.    a. should   b. must    c. wouldn’t  d. can’t 2. （山东卷）34. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. a. could    b. would    c. must    d. need 3. (广东卷)33. -- I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.    -- it ______ Harry's. he always wears green.   a. has to be            b. will be           c. mustn't be        d. could be 4. （湖北卷）32．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.  —Well . He       have gone far—his coat’s still here.  a．shouldn’t b．mustn’t c．can’t d．wouldn’t  5. （湖北卷）33．If I        plan to do anything i wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. ‎ ‎ a．would b．could c．had to d．ought to 6. （湖南卷）24. – Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. -- she ______ . I've already borrowed one.       a. can't        b. mustn't    c. needn't     d. shouldn't 7. （湖南卷）31. The more i think about him, the more reasons i find for loving him ___ i did.      a. as much ms    b. as long as   c. as soon as    d. as far as 8. (江西卷)22．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?  —Something ________ to him.  a．must happen  b．should have happened   c．could have happened d．must have happened 9. （全国卷3）19．John, look at the time. ______ you play the piano at such a late hour?  a．must b．can c．may d．need 10. （全国卷1）26．Tom , you         leave all your clothes on the floor like this !  a．wouldn’t  b．mustn’t  c．needn’t  d．may not 11. （上海卷）27. There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. a. mustn’t   b. shan’t c. shouldn’t d. needn’t 12. （浙江卷）9. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it _________be very slow.  a．should b．must  c．will               d．can 13. （重庆卷）33. I was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. a. should have been doing             b. must have been doing c. could have done                  d. would have done 14. （天津卷）14. I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.         a. shouldn't    b. couldn't       c. mustn't   d. needn't 15. （安徽卷）26. Helen _____go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.‎ a. shall              b. must             c. may           d. can 16. （辽宁卷）26．This cake is very sweet. you __________ a lot of sugar in it.  a．should put b．could have put c．might put d．must have put 17. (江苏卷)31. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. ---- Oh, dear! she _______ a lot of difficulties! a. may go through                       b. might go through c. ought to have gone through             d. must have gone through Keys:1-5.badcb 6-10.cadbb 11-15. cdbbc 16-17.dd