2018-2019学年湖南省衡阳市第八中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年湖南省衡阳市第八中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年湖南省衡阳市第八中学高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 命题人: 审题人: 时量:120 分钟 总分:150 分 ‎1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分。)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What color are the gloves?‎ A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where is the bookstore?‎ A. Near a hotel. B. On the left of a hospital. C. On the right side of Main Street.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ When will the next underground arrive?‎ A. At 1:55. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:05.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ Why can’t the lecture be held tomorrow?‎ A. The CEO won’t be available then.‎ B. The lecture hall isn’t big enough.‎ C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesn’t work.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. WeChat. B. Online shopping. C. The man’s grandma.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To book a room. B. To confirm a room. C. To change a room.‎ ‎7. Which room will the man have?‎ A. Room 13. B. Room 19. C. Room 26.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. Who is the man waiting for?‎ A. A doctor. B. Some patients. C. A repairman.‎ ‎9. When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What are the speakers discussing?‎ A. What to do for a project. B. When to draw a picture. C. How to be a good artist.‎ ‎11. How does the man feel about the woman’s first suggestion?‎ A. Surprised. B. Hesitant. C. Uninterested.‎ ‎12. What would the man do according to the woman’s second suggestion?‎ A. Do much preparation beforehand. B. Work with talented students. C. Draw in front of the class.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Where does Susan live now?‎ A. In Italy. B. In England. C. In America.‎ ‎14. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo?‎ A. Six months. B. Five years. C. Six years.‎ ‎15. What does Susan mainly design for companies?‎ A. Shoes. B. Handbags. C. Jackets.‎ ‎16. How has Susan’s industry changed since 1982?‎ A. Italian design has become more popular. B. The product quality has become poorer. C. It has become much more competitive.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. What is the weather like on the journey?‎ A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎18. Where is the bank?‎ A. On Floor A. B. On Floor B. C. On Floor C.‎ ‎19. Where can passengers find a toilet on Floor A?‎ A. Beside the bar. B. Beside the restaurant. C. Beside the shop.‎ ‎20. Who can use the relaxing room on Floor C?‎ A. All passengers on board. B. Passengers travelling with cars. C. Passengers travelling without cars.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分。)‎ 第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分。)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.‎ Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.‎ Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.‎ Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”‎ He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”‎ Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person ‎ should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.‎ ‎21. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .‎ A. he lived a poor life in his childhood B. he traveled with his students from state to state C. he had wise thoughts and great views about education D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period ‎22. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.‎ A. by visiting many famous teachers B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by teaching himself at home ‎23. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .‎ A. cute B. bright C. poor D. wealthy ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋时期鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家里生活艰难，但是并没有放弃学习。他拜访了许多著名老师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利。孔子一生有弟子三千，他的“三人行，必有我师焉”，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”“严以律己，宽以待人”至今还对世人很有教育意义。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.可知今天人们还记得并尊敬孔子是因为他对教育的贡献，由此推断出今天我们仍然记得孔子，主要是因为他有明智的思想和伟大的教育观点，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.可知他拜访许多名师并学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.意思是当时只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为如果每个人都想学习，就应该去上学，可以推测出noble的意思是富裕的。A. cute可爱的；B. bright明亮的；C. poor贫穷的；D. wealthy富有的，故选D。‎ B When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including ‎ playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness( 头晕)that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.‎ As the season progressed, things had become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me, disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldn’t make me stop, and walked away.‎ A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.‎ Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I looked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.” When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instruction — not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn’t deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be gratefulfor her help, and now for her friendship.‎ ‎24. How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness?‎ A. Funny. B. Nervous. C. Proud. D. Ashamed.‎ ‎25. The author fought with Coach Smith because .‎ A. she refused to go on a diet . B. she caused failure of her team. C. she kept her idea of losing weight. D. she changed the training course.‎ ‎26. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith?‎ A. She felt sorry for eating too little food.‎ B. She was grateful for Smith’s care for her health.‎ C. She decided to improve her performance.‎ D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. My Way of Losing Weight. B. A Fight with My Coach. C. A Strict Volleyball Coach. D. Unexpected Friendship.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness( 头晕)that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.（不久，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至爱上了我糟糕的饮食所带来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我赢了。）由此推断出当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.（她和我谈论我的饮食，对于她试图让我吃，我不听她的话的时候，她很生气。她试图以一种坚定的方式说服我，所以我们不断地争吵。）由此推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵，因为她坚持她的减肥想法，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.可知作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。最后一段I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友谊”，故选D。‎ C Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone ‎ in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.‎ Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country – from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands – are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.‎ In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.‎ However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.‎ Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.‎ So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.‎ ‎28. What can we infer from paragraph 1?‎ A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.‎ B. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.‎ C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.‎ D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.‎ ‎29. What do people think of the Brummie accent?‎ A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK. B. Closest to the RP accent.‎ C. Smart and easy to understand. D. Spoken by people of lower class.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents.‎ C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.‎ ‎31. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.‎ B. A comparison between different British accents.‎ C. How much British people value the RP accent.‎ D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”.可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.可知人们认为下层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。上文However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此推断出In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D。‎ D We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body’s functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain ‎ can mean so much more.‎ A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, he is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, “He’s the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.‎ Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues(问题)facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust”.‎ These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flew away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.‎ However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.‎ If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make some accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.‎ ‎32. According to the text, if you’re the CEO of Bai Du you can be called .‎ A. the organ of Bai Du B. the brains behind Bai Du C. the brain drain of Bai Du D. Bai Du’s brain trust ‎33. Roosevelt successfully won the election probably because .‎ A. he was the brains behind America B. he got the help of word experts C. he was smart at giving advice D. he got his brain trust ‎34. From the passage, we can infer that .‎ A. brainy and brainwash are never used in a negative way B. brainstorming is not a good choice for a political leader for lack of creativity C. a country suffers a “brain drain” when educated people move to other countries D. to drain a lake means to fill it with a lot of water ‎35. The author explains the “brain” expressions by .‎ A. using examples B. making comparisons C. making comments D. analyzing origins ‎【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“brain”一词的含义，以及由它引申出来的几个单词的意思。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing something.如果你是某物背后的brain，你对它的发展以及组织负有责任；以及最后一句中的For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.例如，比尔盖茨是微软背后的大脑。由此可推断出，如果你是百度的CEO，你可以被叫作百度背后的大脑。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues(问题)facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust”.可知Roosevelt成功地赢得竞选是因为他有"brain trust"(一个给他建议的团队)。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第四段对brain drain的解释But, brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country. brain drain是一个国家受最高教育的人离开他们的国家住在另一个国家。可知当一个国家受高等教育的人移民到别的国家时，这个国家遭受brain drain。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章讲述“brain”一词的含义，以及它引申出来的几个单词的意思，解释每种意思之后都会加上例子说明，比如For example，Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.；For example，business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.可知文章是通过举例子来解释"brain"的表达。故选A。‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You probably know that exercise is the key to reducing depression, but you might not know why. Here are some tips for exercising when you’re depressed.‎ Change your view of “exercise”.‎ Forget “exercise”. Instead, think “being active” or “having fun”. ___36___ Besides, it gives you a bigger benefit.‎ ‎___37___‎ Taking part in physical activities with others supports you in doing those activities. Ask friends what activities they’re doing or they would like to start doing, and join them. Other choices include hiring a personal trainer, joining an exercise group or going to a class.‎ Try an experiment.‎ ‎___38___ Or go to the gym every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Even if you’re feeling too tired to do any actual exercise, still go to the gym, park your car, walk in, chage into workout clothes, and pick up a 5-pound weight. If you’re really so tired that you don’t want to do anything else, that’s totally fine.‎ Take it outside.‎ Nature has a great effect on our feeling and decreases depressive symptoms. Even just looking at images of lakes and trees helps. ___39___ Or walk on a treadmill (跑步机) by a window.‎ Tie it to a goal.‎ Korb said, “When you connect your exercise to a long-term goal, it helps your brain forget momentary discomfort and makes your exercise more satisfying.” For example, Korb started getting active because it made playing sports more enjoyable. Figure out what’s truly important to you. ___40___‎ A.Move with someone else.‎ B.Sign up and go to exercise classes.‎ C.It’s a lot easier to do something simple.‎ D.Remind yourself of your goal regularly.‎ E.Remember your partner to keep you company.‎ F.Take a walk around your neighbourhood or a local park.‎ G.This increases your chances of actually moving your body.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. A ‎ ‎38. B 39. F ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，锻炼是减少压抑的关键，文章中给出了五条锻炼的具体建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 横线前一句中“Instead, think “being active” or “having fun”.提及的“being active”和“having fun”都是表示积极含义的词，这些词可以增加人们参加锻炼的可能性。G项“This increases your chances of actually moving your body.”符合语境，所以选择G项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 本段第一句“Taking part in physical activities with others supports you in doing those activities.”建议我们要和他人一起参加体育锻炼，与A项“Move with someone else.”语意一致，所以选择A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 横线后半句“Or go to the gym every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”属于另外一种锻炼的方法：定期锻炼。与B项“Sign up and go to exercise classes.”语意一致，所以选择B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 横线前两句“Nature has a great effect on our feeling and decreases depressive symptoms. Even just looking at images of lakes and trees helps.”告诉我们自然可以减少压抑征状，甚至只要看看湖泊和树也会有帮助。F项“Take a walk around your neighborhood or a local park”与本段主旨相符，所以选择F项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 本段的主题是“Tie it to a goal.”人们锻炼都要有目标，要经常提醒自己注意达成目标。D项“Remind yourself of your goal regularly.”与本段中心思想一致，所以选择D项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分。)‎ Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor cars ___41___ a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, ___42___ computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of ___43___ seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of ___44___ precious seconds in handling tasks.‎ All this saves time, but ___45___ a cost. When we lose or ___46___ half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag ( 时差). Our bodies feel that they have been ___47___ behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at ___48___ results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also ‎ have their dangers, according to some scientists; too much use may transmit (传播) harmful ___49___ into our brains, a consequence we do not like to ___50___ about.‎ However, how do we ___51___ the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it ___52___ to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a ___53___. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ___54___to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into ___55___ world.‎ There was a time ___56___ some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation ( 耕作) of the ___57___ or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking ( 多 重 任 务 ) there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a ___58___ of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors ___59___. Modern machines have ___60___ people from that primitive existence.‎ ‎41. A. explore B. get C. cover D. fly ‎42. A. when B. as C. thus D. while ‎43. A. speed B. time C. product D. distance ‎44. A. wasting B. losing C. saving D. spending ‎45. A. in B. at C. on D. with ‎46. A. earn B. drop C. miss D. gain ‎47. A. left B. come C. forgotten D. felt ‎48. A. ships B. airplanes C. computers D. cars ‎49. A. prevention B. radiation C. combination D. damage ‎50. A. think B. tell C. carry D. wish ‎51. A. control B. handle C. do D. deal ‎52. A. uncomfortable B. easy C. difficult D. good ‎53. A. second B. day C. year D. time ‎54. A. actively B. quietly C. enthusiastically D. curiously ‎55. A. another B. else C. other D. all ‎56. A. what B. which C. where D. when ‎57. A. surface B. water C. land D. island ‎58. A. way B. view C. pathway D. point ‎59. A. expressed B. charged C. inspired D. faced ‎60. A. freed B. remained C. kept D. cleared ‎【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文阅读。文章主要讲了科技给人们的生活带来了改变。人们对速度的追求使科技不断得到更新，但是科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。A. explore探索；B. get得到；C. cover行走；D. fly飞，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。A. when当…时；B. as因为；C. thus因此；D. while然而，故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly.可知这里意思是这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。A. speed速度；B. time时间； C. product产品；D. distance距离，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据All this saves time, but ___5___ a cost.可知这里意思是每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车，吹嘘每台新电脑在处理任务时都能节省宝贵的时间。A. wasting浪费；B. losing失去；C. saving节省；D. spending花费，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：所有这些都节省了时间，但也付出了代价。at a cost付出了代价, 是固定短语，故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地加速飞行时，是损失还是获得了半天的时间，我们的身体会告诉我们。A. earn赚得；B. drop下降；C. miss错过；D. gain获得，故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag ( 时差). 可知这里意思是我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。A. left留下；B. come来；C. forgotten忘记； D. felt感觉，故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛。A. ships船；B. airplanes飞机；C. computers电脑；D. cars汽车，故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据Mobile phones also have their dangers, 可知这里意思是过多的使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射，这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。A. prevention预防；B. radiation辐射；C. combination结合；D. damage损害，故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：过多的使用可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射，这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。think about考虑，这是一个固定短语，故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢? A. control控制；B. handle处理；C. do做；D. deal交易，故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ___14___to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into ___15___ world.可知这里意思是我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. good好的，故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。at a time一次，该短语是固定短语，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界，这样的日子早就一去不复返了。A. actively积极地；B. quietly安静地；C. enthusiastically热心地；D. curiously好奇地，故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界，这样的日子早就一去不复返了。A. another另一个；B. else其他的；C. other其他的； D. all全部的，指“另一个世界”，故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___16___ some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation ( 耕作) of the ___17___ or the care of cattle.是一个定语从句，先行词是a ‎ time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词where，故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据the cultivation ( 耕作) of可知这里意思是有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牲畜。A. surface表面；B. water水；C. land土地；D. island岛，故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：这样的生活方式有许多值得我们羡慕的地方。A. way方式；B. view视野；C. pathway路；D. point要点，故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先面对的艰巨任务。A. expressed表达；B. charged控告；C. inspired鼓舞；D. faced面对，故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。 A. freed解放；B. remained保持；C. kept维持；D. cleared清除，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7根据We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag ( 时差). 可知这里意思是我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。A. left留下；B. come来；C. forgotten忘记；D. felt感觉，故选A。小题17根据the cultivation ( 耕作) of可知这里意思是有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牲畜。A. surface表面；B. water水；C. land土地；D. island岛，故选C。‎ 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated ______61______ (different) from everyone else.‎ Reggie didn’t like this very much. But the person ________62________ disliked this most was his friend Michael. Michael decided that things had to change. So he managed to persuade other people in town ______63______ (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs( 耳塞). The day _______64_______ (call) The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears. As the hours passed, people began to realize _______65_______ difficult life was for the deaf. Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as ______66______ deaf person. ______67______ (use) his usual gestures, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. They were surprised at his ability ‎ to find solutions _____68_____ almost any problem. They realized all Reggie needed was _______69_______ (much) time than others to communicate. That was the only difference.‎ It was on this day _____70_____ everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are.‎ ‎【答案】61. differently ‎ ‎62. who /that ‎ ‎63. to choose ‎ ‎64. was called ‎ ‎65. how 66. a ‎ ‎67. Using 68. to ‎ ‎69. more 70. that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Reggie天生失聪，别人对待他有所不同。他的朋友设法说服镇上的其他人选择今年的一天，为今年的聋人节。随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到聋子的生活是多么的艰难。很快，就没有人把Reggie当成一个聋子来看待了。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词。该空修饰动词treated，用副词，所以填differently。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。________2________ disliked this most是一个定语从句，the person是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who /that。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：因此，他设法说服镇上的其他人选择今年的一天，为今年的聋人节。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to choose。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时，The day与 call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was called。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到聋子的生活是多么的艰难。_______5_______ difficult life was for the deaf.是一个宾语从句，文中表示“多么”，所以填how。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：很快，就没有人把Reggie当成一个聋子来看待了。文中泛指“一个聋子”，deaf的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。use的逻辑主语是Reggie，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填Using。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：他们对他几乎能解决所有问题的能力感到惊讶。find solutions to…找到……的解决方案，该用法是固定用法，所以填to。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据than others to communicate.可判断出这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填more。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查强调句。把It was和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is /was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以填that。‎ ‎【点睛】小题10考查强调句。判断是否是强调句是关键，判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是从句 。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分。)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎71.请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ Last fall, after a day of perfect weather, my brother and I decided to build a stick shelter and sleep outside. But it was a little of more challenging than we original thought. The biggest problem was finding sticks---they are either too wet nor too short. So we used our tent poles. An hour late, it was finished. They looked great on the outside and quite comfortable on the inside. Just when we were ready for a comfortable night of sleep, it started to rain. But we were preparing. We brought our rain jackets, that kept us dry and allowed us to fall sleep comfortably. It didn’t turn out perfect, but we had great time in our shelter.‎ ‎【答案】去掉 little 后的 of original → originally are → were nor → or late → later They → It preparing → prepared that → which sleep → asleep great 前加 a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和作者的哥哥在野外宿营的美好经历。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。a little of后接名词，a little修饰形容词，所以去掉 little 后的 of。‎ 第二处：考查副词。修饰动词thought，用副词，所以original → originally。‎ 第三处：考查时态。由时间状语Last fall，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填are → were。‎ 第四处：考查固定用法。句意：它们要么太湿，要么太短。either… or要么…要么…，该用法是固定用法，所以nor → or。‎ 第五处：考查常见用法。句意：一小时后，它被完成。“一小时后”应该说An hour later，所以late → later。‎ 第六处：考查代词。指代上文的a stick shelter，用it，所以They → It。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。句意：但是，我们已经准备好了。we were prepared是我们准备好了，而we were preparing.是我们正在准备，所以preparing → prepared。‎ 第八处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是our rain jackets，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that → which。‎ 第九处：考查固定短语。句意：我们带了雨衣，它使我们保持干燥，让我们舒适地入睡。fall asleep入睡，该短语是固定短语，所以sleep → asleep。‎ 第十处：考查固定用法。虽然结果并不完美，但我们在庇护所度过了一段美好的时光。have a great time玩得高兴；过得愉快,该用法是固定用法，所以great 前加 a。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分。)‎ ‎72.随着电脑普及率的提高，学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有 85.5%的中学生说自己的 字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。‎ 请根据下图写一篇 100 词左右的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。‎ 中学生不想改善字迹的理由 ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computer, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.‎ According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.‎ In my opinion, beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. In a word, I think more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，随着电脑普及率的提高，学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有 85.5%的中学生说自己的 字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。要求根据下图写一篇 100 词左右的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。人称为第三人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：popularity流行，pay attention to重视，handwriting书写，survey调查，various各种各样的，improve提高，be busy ‎ with忙于，useless无用的，neat整洁的，beneficial有益的，As the saying goes常言道，In a word总之。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think their handwriting is poor.宾语从句的运用；In a word, I think more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎