【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案设计（17页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案设计（17页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修六Unit5The power of nature单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．earthquake n．地震 ‎2．tsunami n．海啸 ‎3．famine n．饥荒 ‎4．shelter n．避难所 ‎5．victim n．受灾者 ‎6．natural disaster自然灾害 ‎7．stricken area受灾地区 ‎8．a state of emergency紧急状态 ‎9．the caring donation爱心捐赠 ‎10．donate blood义务献血 话题佳作 近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。‎ ‎1．来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面。‎ ‎2．趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘。‎ ‎3．尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关。‎ ‎4．不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。‎ 佳作欣赏 My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake.‎ When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If possible，please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator.‎ That’s all.Thank you!‎ 名师点睛 本文思路清晰，要点齐全，使用了丰富的词汇，如take place，at the same time，turn off，jump off等，同时对句式的运用也比较得当，使用句式繁简交替，灵活多变。使用了时间状语从句、with复合结构及if possible等结构，增加了文章的可读性，提升了文章的档次。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．equipment n．设备；装备 equip vt.装备 ‎2．appoint vt.任命；委派 appointment n．约会，约定；任命，委任 ‎3．wave n．波浪；波涛；vi.波动；起伏；挥手 ‎4．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 ‎5．suit n．一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜 suitable adj.合适的，适当的 ‎6．actual adj.实在的；实际的 ‎7．shoot vt.射中；射伤 ‎8．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 ‎9．panic vi.&vt.惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌 ‎10．guarantee vt.保证；担保 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎11．diagram n．图解；图表；示意图 ‎12．erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生 ‎13．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表 ‎14．alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边；prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边 ‎15．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计 ‎16．fountain vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出；n.喷泉；源泉 ‎17．potential n．潜在性；可能性；潜能；adj.可能的；潜在的 ‎18．candidate n．候选人；候补者 ‎19．threat n．恐吓；威胁 threaten v．威胁；恐吓 ‎20．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的 ‎21．document n．文件；证件 ‎22．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的 ‎23．tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖 ‎24．sweat n．汗；vi.出汗 ‎25．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的 diversity n．多种多样；多样性 ‎26．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 bath n．洗澡；游泳 ‎27．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．On a more global level，the destruction of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(threat) human life.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎2．As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment(equip)．(2014·福建)‎ ‎3．Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety(anxious) their patients may be experiencing.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎4．I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed(appoint) time.‎ ‎5．Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies，who play a critical role in creating the diversity(diverse) of species in this area.(2015·湖北)‎ ‎6．Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation(appreciate)．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．protect...from...保护……免受……‎ ‎2．be appointed as被委派为……‎ ‎3．burn to the ground全部焚毁 ‎4．be about to do sth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事 ‎5．make one’s way前往 ‎6．in panic惊慌地 ‎7．glance through匆匆看一遍 ‎8．vary from...to...由……到……不等 ‎9．be home to是……的栖息地 ‎10．give birth to生产；产生 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit the south，the government immediately appointed the army to 1.make their way(前往) to the disaster area，which 2.is home to(是……的栖息地) many endangered animals.The local people were 3.in panic(惊恐地)．The army made every effort to 4.protect the people from(保护人们免受) the floods.‎ ‎1．however引导让步状语从句 Yet，however weak we are，we are not completely powerless.‎ 但是无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。‎ 仿写　难度那么大，无论我们多么努力，还是一再地失败。(2016·天津)‎ Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.‎ ‎2．现在分词完成式作状语 Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.‎ 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。‎ 仿写　那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场好电影。‎ Having been asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎3．It is said that...‎ It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。‎ 仿写　据说说唱乐是在1912年由一个古典音乐家发明的，但是现在年轻人在流行乐中也利用了说唱乐。(2014·安徽)‎ It is said that rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912，but it is now used by young people in pop music. ‎ ‎ appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)‎ ‎(1)We must appoint a person to act as secretary.‎ 我们得指定一个人当秘书。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)The manager appointed him to receive the businessman.‎ 经理指定他去接待那个商人。‎ ‎(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命某人为……‎ appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 ‎(2)appointment n．约会；预约；任命，委任 by appointment 按照约定 make an appointment with sb.与某人预约/约会 表示委任某人担任某职务时，要分清两种情况：若指的是抽象的职位(如position，office，presidency，chairmanship等)，则用“appoint sb.to ＋抽象职位”；若指的是具体的某职位(如headmaster，manager，chairman，president等)，则用“appoint sb.(to be/as) ＋具体职位”。如：Who shall we appoint (to be/as) chairman of the club？＝Who shall we appoint to the chairmanship of the club？我们派谁担任俱乐部的主席呢？‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as the Defence Minister.‎ ‎(2)I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.‎ ‎(3)Our doctors are seen by appointment only.‎ ‎(4)The time appointed(appoint) for the meeting was 10：30.‎ ‎ suit v．适合；(使)适宜 n．诉讼；恳求；套装 ‎(1)There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.‎ 同样有开发出来适应特定的当地环境的品种。(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)The film is suitable for children.‎ 这部电影适合孩子。‎ ‎(3)Is it suitable to discuss my report now?‎ 现在讨论我的报告合适吗？‎ ‎(1)suit sb.适合某人 suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 ‎(2)be suitable for适合于……‎ be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 　suit，match，fit ‎(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。‎ ‎(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。‎ ‎(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。‎ 基础知识训练——[用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(2)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)‎ The challenge is finding partners that suit them.‎ ‎ anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的 ‎(1)According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk were more anxious.‎ 根据文章，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更焦虑。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)We waited with anxiety for our examination results.‎ 我们焦急地等待着考试结果。‎ ‎(1)be anxious for/about担心……‎ be anxious to do...渴望做……‎ ‎(2)anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety焦急地 ‎(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“忧虑”“焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时，则为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)anxiety表示“想得到某物或想做某事”时，其后通常跟不定式或“for ＋名词”作定语。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)After listening to his advice she had no more anxieties(anxious)．‎ ‎(2)His anxiety to go(go) was obvious.‎ ‎(3)This news made her anxious about/for the safety of her son who was working in the flood area.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ She looked at her sick child，very anxious.‎ ‎ guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；担保；保修单 ‎(1)Surely，there will be setbacks and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.‎ 当然生活中会有挫折和失望，勇敢本身不是成功的保证。(2015·天津)‎ ‎(2)Even if you complete your training，I can’t guarantee you a job.‎ 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。‎ guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……‎ be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会……‎ under guarantee在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I guarantee to pay(pay) off his debts.‎ ‎(2)The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.‎ ‎(3)This kind of behaviour is guaranteed(guarantee) to make him angry.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。‎ ‎①We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week./We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in ‎ one week.(guarantee v．)‎ ‎②We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n．)‎ ‎ make one’s way前往；到……地方去；在事业上有所起步 ‎[用fight，force，wind，feel，make的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)There was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark.‎ ‎(2)She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.‎ ‎(3)Try and force your way through the crowd.‎ ‎(4)The bus is winding its way up the mountain.‎ ‎(5)After lunch，I made my way to the classroom.‎ ‎ It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of ‎ the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 ‎ 句型：It is said that...‎ ‎(1)It is said that he was introduced to the king by a wealthy cousin.‎ 据说他由一个富有的表兄引荐给了国王。(麦克米伦词典)‎ ‎(2)It is reported that the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.‎ 据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。‎ It is said that...据说……‎ It is thought that...大家认为……‎ It is believed that...人们相信……‎ It is hoped that...人们希望……‎ It is reported that...据报道……‎ It is wellknown that...众所周知……‎ It is supposed that...据推测……‎ 上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It is believed that hard work can lead to success.‎ ‎(2)He is said to be writing(write) a paper on this subject now.‎ 写作能力提升——[用he作主语改写下列句子]‎ ‎(3)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.‎ He is supposed to be working in that big company.‎ ‎(4)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.‎ He is said to have written a new book about workers.‎ ‎(5)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.‎ He is often thought to help the people in need. ‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1.collecting(collect) information about volcanoes is my job.2.Although/Though my job is occasionally dangerous，I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.3.As is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will be covered 4.with lava or burnt to the ground.However，my job helps other scientists predict 5.where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 6.forces(force) on earth—the volcano.I once 7.experienced(experience) the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8.absolutely(absolute) fantastic sight.When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of metres into the air.All the lava 9.passing(pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10.its path under the molten rock.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Changbaishan is at Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for visitor to enjoy it.The height of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.It is home for many plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals when others come to see the spectacular waterfalls.But，the most popular attraction in the reserve are Tianchi，or the Lake of Heaven.If you are luck enough to visit it with your loved one，don’t forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deeply and lasting as the lake itself.‎ 答案 Changbaishan is Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for to enjoy it.The height of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.It is home many plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals others come to see the spectacular waterfalls.，the most popular attraction in the reserve Tianchi，or the Lake of Heaven.If you are enough to visit it with your loved one，don’t forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as and lasting as the lake itself.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于火灾)‎ ‎1．李华是一个很有潜力的人。‎ ‎2．大学毕业之后他被任命为一名消防员。‎ ‎3．一天，他正要回家，这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。‎ ‎4．他不惊不慌地挤过人群，冲进火海。‎ ‎5．他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个从5岁到15岁不等的孩子。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，现在分词短语作状语等。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Li Hua is a person who has potential abilities.Having graduated from college，he was appointed as a firefighter.One day，he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building.He made his way through the crowd without panic，and went into the burning building.He risked his own life to save five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire. ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Most people work because it’s unavoidable.By contrast，there are some people who actually(actual) enjoy work.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎2．Opposite is St.Paul’s Church，where you can hear some lovely music.(2015·北京)‎ ‎3．Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a suitable(suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.‎ ‎4．Having_spent(spend) nearly all our money，we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.‎ ‎5．It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.(2014·辽宁)‎ ‎6．This study may contribute to treating anxiety(anxious) and stress better.‎ ‎7．Things are_guaranteed(guarantee)—100 percent—to get better.‎ ‎8．The company also says that with electricity rates(电价) varying(vary) depending on the time of day，more control over when the machines are used can help save money.‎ ‎9．Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some having(have) a life span of around 20 years.‎ ‎10．I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out of a building.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·江西丰城中学段考)‎ October 21 was a very dark day in Texas.Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes，it caused the largest business damage in Texas’s history.The worst thing is Hanna’s destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.According to Center Point Energy，Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers.Currently，more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark.Crews have worked 16hour shifts to restore power to residents.‎ Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal.Schools，restaurants，retail stores and gas stations are open.Smiles are back.But harderhit places，including Galveston，will take much longer to recover.Hundreds of people are still missing，and coastal towns are a mess.Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas.Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage.Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.Many school supplies were destroyed.‎ Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston，Texas.This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying.Believe it or not，Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing.When Paula was a girl，she was an orphan，but was taken in by her stepmom，Antonia Flores.Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years.Before the hurricane，Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter.There，she reunited with Flores after 30 long years！The moment they saw each other，their lives were changed.‎ ‎11．What’s the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?‎ A．Hundreds of people are still missing.‎ B．A large number of people are homeless.‎ C．Power facilities are severely destroyed.‎ D．Factories are closed and many people jobless.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“The worst thing is Hanna’s destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.”可知，飓风造成的最大的影响是破坏了电力设施。故选C。‎ ‎12．It can be inferred that the residents in Houston ________.‎ A．have fully recovered from the disaster B．were the most unlucky people in the disaster C．need a long time to bring their life back to normal D．suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal.”可知，休斯顿地区基本恢复了正常；根据第四句“But harderhit places，including Galveston...”可知，加尔维斯敦地区的情况比休斯顿地区情况严重得多。故选D。‎ ‎13．Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for ________.‎ A．at least one month B．at least three weeks C．two weeks at most D．nearly half a month 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知是10月21号发生的飓风，根据第二段倒数第二句可知父母将孩子送到其他学校学习，这些学校11月13号开学，所以学生在家的时间差不多是三个星期。故选B。‎ ‎14．Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because ________.‎ A．they had nothing lost after Hurricane Hanna B．they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelter C．Paula was taken good care of in the shelter D．Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decades 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段描述可知由于飓风Reed与她的继母团聚了。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2016·重庆杨家坪中学月考)‎ When I was a small boy my family was very poor.My father always used his savings to __15__ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away.There was just my younger brother and myself in the house.One evening Dad came home from __16__ and there was no food in the house，not __17__ a piece of bread.Although we were __18__，my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.‎ My father had no money，but I knew from the __19__ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach.He __20__ the house and about two hours later，he returned，having in his hand two small potato pies.He quickly __21__ us up and gave the pies to us.I don’t know where he got the __22__ but somehow he __23__ to get us something to eat.‎ My father had not eaten and had worked all day __24__ he sat there with great satisfaction ‎ watching us eat.This has __25__ stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of __26__ he may ever have given me.At that moment，I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us __27__.‎ I guess the __28__ I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is __29__ not to show weakness but strength and character.If a __30__ is the cement(粘合剂) that holds a family together，then the father is __31__ that strengthens that cement.‎ It is his values and __32__ and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to __33__my own problems in life.In my own __34__ I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.‎ 语篇解读　文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有时连吃的都没有，但是爸爸总是会设法给他们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子，作者认为是爸爸的价值观、行动和记忆让他向前，也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。‎ ‎15．A.force B．encourage C．send D．teach 答案　C 解析　根据情理可知我爸爸总是会用他攒下的钱送妈妈去看望她住的很远的父母。force 强迫；encourage鼓励；send送，派；teach教。故选C。‎ ‎16．A.hospital B．work C．school D．shop 答案　B 解析　根据情理可知一天晚上爸爸下班回家，选B。‎ ‎17．A.quite B．just C．only D．even 答案　D 解析　根据情理可知家里没有食物，甚至一块面包都没有，选D。quite 非常；just仅仅；only只有；even甚至。‎ ‎18．A.nervous B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy 答案　B 解析　从下文的“...my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.”可知我们都很饿，选B。nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；busy繁忙的。‎ ‎19．A.worry B．pleasure C．disappointment D．surprise 答案　A 解析　根据情理可知从他担心的脸上我们知道爸爸不能让我们空肚子，选A。worry担心；pleasure快乐；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶。‎ ‎20．A.cleaned B．observed C．left D．searched 答案　C 解析　从下文的“...about two hours later，he returned...”可知他离开房子了，选C。clean清洁；observe观察；leave离开；search寻找。‎ ‎21．A.bought B．put C．called D．woke 答案　D 解析　他回来，将我们叫醒，选D。buy买；put放；call打电话；wake叫醒。‎ ‎22．A.chance B．food C．support D．recipe 答案　B 解析　我们不知道他从哪里弄到的这些食物，选B。‎ ‎23．A.managed B．decided C．agreed D．waited 答案　A 解析　根据情理可知不管怎样，他设法给我们弄到了吃的东西，选A。manage设法；decide决定；agree同意；wait等待。‎ ‎24．A.so B．or C．but D．and 答案　C 解析　根据情理可知爸爸自己没有吃东西，但是他满足的坐在那里看我们吃，这两句话是转折关系，故选C。‎ ‎25．A.normally B．always C．shortly D．softly 答案　B 解析　根据情理可知这个情景总是停留在我的脑海里。normally正常地；always总是；shortly快地；softly柔软地。故选B。‎ ‎26．A.cost B．time C．salary D．money 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知这比他给我的任何的钱留下的印象都还要深刻。故选D。‎ ‎27．A.suffer B．know C．leave D．cry 答案　A 解析　根据情理可知我们知道爸爸在那里，不会让我们受苦的。suffer遭受，受苦；know知道；leave离开；cry哭喊。故选A。‎ ‎28．A.decision B．promise C．point D．apology 答案　C 解析　根据语境可知我想证明的论点是在困难时期，重要的不是表示出软弱而是表示出力量和性格。decision决定；promise答应；point要点，重点，论点；apology道歉。故选C。‎ ‎29．A.strange B．important C．difficult D．common 答案　B 解析　参考上题解析。‎ ‎30．A.father B．brother C．sister D．mother 答案　D 解析　从下文的“then the father is ________ that strengthens that cement”可知妈妈是家庭的粘合剂，选D。‎ ‎31．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 答案　A 解析　爸爸就是加强这个粘合剂的那个重要的人，选A。something某些事，重要的人；anything任何事情；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。‎ ‎32．A.words B．records C．actions D．failures 答案　C 解析　根据语境可知是他的价值观、行动和记忆让我向前。word话语；record记录；action行动；failure失败。故选C。‎ ‎33．A.work out B．carry out C．run into D．look into 答案　A 解析　根据情理可知帮助我解决人生中的问题。work out制定出；解决，锻炼，结果是；carry out实施；run into遇到；look into调查。故选A。‎ ‎34．A.opinion B．home C．order D．turn 答案　D 解析　轮到我自己的时候，我已经知道你和孩子一起度过的时间是珍贵的时间，你给他们的价值观将会永远和他们在一起。opinion观点；home家；order命令；顺序；turn轮流。故选D。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 假设你是李华。你作为学校选派的交流生到英国进行了为期一年的学习，学习期间你被安排住在Mr.White的家里。现在你已经回国，请你根据以下要点，给Mr.White发一封电子邮件。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．感谢在英国期间他所提供的帮助；‎ ‎2．谈谈这一年来你的收获以及你今后的打算；‎ ‎3．转达对他家人的问候。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文 Dear Mr.White，‎ It has been almost a month since I left and I miss you and your family very much!‎ When I had difficulty in communicating with English people，you and your family helped me to gradually build confidence；it was also your help that made my spoken English improve greatly.What’s more，I have learned a lot about Englishspeaking countries，including their history，food，culture and so on and I hope to become an English guide after I graduate from college in the future.I need to study harder from now on to make my dream become a reality.‎ Please give my best regards to your family and I look forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua