【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之九学案（12页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之九学案（12页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之九 ‎【一】‎ International Driver’s License-Vacation ‎ For more than 50 years, travelers 61 (use) the international driver’s license to travel in foreign countries. The idea is 62 a driver with a valid driver’s license in her own country can drive freely in 63 country without going though another driving test. Of course, this is true only for countries that is 64 (involve) in this program.‎ ‎ The United Nations has a detailed guideline for how the license should be presented, 65 (include) what information and what languages should be displayed. It is 66 (fair) easy to get one. 67 you already have a valid driver’s license, getting the international license is a matter of filling out the application and paying for the processing fee.‎ ‎ Once you have the license, you can rent cars and drive in foreign highways. If you happen 68 (stop) by law officers such as police, you have to present both licenses. The international license can never be valid alone. Some countries may recognize your own driver’s license, 69 having the international license will save you from potential 70 (agree) and solve language barriers.‎ 答案 ‎61．have been using /have used 62．that 63．another 64．involved ‎65．including 66．fairly 67．Since/As/If 68．to be stopped ‎69．but 70．disagreements ‎【二】‎ Jane: Hi, Leo. You seem tired and sleepy today. Are you OK?‎ Leo: Oh, my neighborhood is so ___41．___ (noise)—I can’t sleep much.‎ Jane: What’s going on in your neighborhood?‎ Leo: The road near my home ___42．___ (repair), and that makes a lot of noise. That’s____ 43．___ I can’t sleep well at night these days.‎ Jane: Is it really loud?‎ Leo: Oh, it’s terrible! ___44．___ (hope), the construction won’t last long.____ 45．___ they don’t finish the road soon, I’m afraid I’m going to go deaf.‎ Jane: Oh, that’s awful. How about your neighbors? Are they quiet and friendly?‎ Leo: Yes, most of them are. But one of my neighbors, David, ____46．____ holds parties every night, won’t stop making noise. Being exposed____ 47．____ so much noise day after day really drives me mad!‎ Jane: It’s no use just____48．____ (complain). Why not hold a neighborhood meeting? I’m sure you could come up with some good __49．____ (approach).‎ Leo: That’s a good idea. Why didn’t I think of that? ____50．___ seems that I haven’t got a brain in my head these days.‎ 答案 ‎41．noisy 根据前面的is（系动词）提示，所以后面应该使用形容词，所以将noise变成noisy。‎ ‎42．being repaired 根据上文的What’s going on...提示，所以时态上使用的是一般进行时，且home与repair之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎43．why 考查固定句型：That is why....那就是我为什么....‎ ‎44．Hopefully 该空后面因为有逗号隔开，所以应该是副词的形式，所以填写hopefully。‎ ‎45．If 考查条件状语从句，if...如果...句意：如果他们不能修完路的话，我担心就要快聋了。‎ ‎46．who 考查who引导的同位语从句，从句当中缺少主语，所以用who引导。‎ ‎47．to 考查固定搭配的用法，be exposed to...(被暴露在....）‎ ‎48．complaining 考查固定句型用法，It is no use doing sth(做...没有用，无济于事）‎ ‎49．approaches 此处应填写一个名词，但因为前面有some修饰，所以将其变为复数形式。‎ ‎50．It 考查句型：It seems that....看起来....‎ ‎【三】‎ ‎ The Birth of Modern Poetry When talking about poetry, most people will say that a poem is a text that has rhythm and rhyme. Famous are the lines by William Blake, ___61____ have clear rhythm and rhyme.‎ Tiger, tiger, burning bright,‎ In the forests of the night.‎ Other people will add that poems must have a certain form, with a fixed number of lines and a fixed rhyme pattern, such as a sonnet(十四行诗).With rhyme, most people mean ___62____ rhyme of sound of words at the end of the lines. It is also true that much of the classical poetry looks like that. Except for some of short songs and poems _____63_____(include) in his plays, all of Shakespeare’s greatest poems are sonnets.‎ John Milton was one of the first _____64____(poet) who started writing poems without rhyme at the end of the lines. He wrote other poems too, _____65_____he is famous for his long poems without ‎ rhyme. After Milton, almost every poet had a hand at this kind of poetry that was free of rhyme. Wordsworth and Keats ___66___(write) some such poems, but that is not what they are famous for. This style of poetry became known ___67_____free verse.‎ ‎ ____68_____was not until the twentieth century that modern poetry was really developed. Modern poets wanted to break with all the ___69_____(tradition)forms of poetry. One of the ____70___(character)of modern poetry is that it usually does not have rhyme at the end of a line, and that it is also often about common topics.‎ 答案 ‎61.which 62.the 63.included 64.poets 65.but ‎66.wrote 67.as 68.It 69.traditional 70.characteristics ‎【四】‎ ‎ You may like reading novels for fun．But you need to get 61 (organize)if you are reading a novel for schoo1．Here 62 (be)a few tips．‎ ‎ First，pay attention to characters．What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 63 is about a character can help us to understand him，from his 64 (appear)to the kind of food he eats．‎ ‎ Besides，the order of the story and the plot are 65 (equal)important．Make sure that as you read，you make 66 quick note of what happens in each chapter．This will help you bring the things you ‎ have noticed about the character，setting，language and soon together．It’s also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it．‎ ‎ Next，themes．They are ideas that a novel explores．67 is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel．Perhaps love is a major theme，or justice，or 68 (survive)．‎ ‎ Furthermore，novels are made up 69 language．Writers use language in a special way 70 (make)their novels work．They may use metaphors，invent symbols，or show different characters’personalities through their speech styles．‎ 答案 ‎61.organized 62.are 63that 64.appearance65.equally 66.a67.It 68. survival 69.of 70.to make ‎【五】‎ When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly 61 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research ‎ ‎ 62 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 63 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune ‎ system and allow people 64 (feel) more energetic.”‎ So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something __65 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 66 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 67 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”‎ Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 68 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 69 the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 (you) from that person’s point of view. ‎ 答案 beneficial/ has shown/ less/ to feel/ that/ apology/ the / accepting/ from/ yourself ‎【六】‎ Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 　 41　　 (character) in the world，greets us everywhere. Since she was born，she 　 42　　 (gain) impressive popularity — she is 　 43　　 international fashion queen. ‎ ‎2014 was the character's 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 　 44　　 (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. ‎ Hello Kitty was 　 45　　 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not 　 46　　 (dream) that she would become such a 　 47　　 (globe) star as she is today·‎ Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained ‎　 48　　 the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy 　 49　　 (buy) the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty. ”‎ And the imaginary character does not only appeal 　 50　　 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags. ‎ 答案 ‎61. characters 62. has gained 63. an 64. cheerfully ‎ ‎ 65. designed 66. have dreamed 67. global 68. why ‎ ‎ 69. to buy 70. to ‎【七】‎ William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine___61___their work against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病). 85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to___62___ (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is ___63___ science is all about.‎ As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she ___64___ (get) the Lasker Award in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s winning ___65___ (complete) surprised Chinese people, ___66___have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.‎ Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work ___67___ (carry) out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is definitely one of ___68___most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu’s devotion and perseverance in discovering ‎ artemisinin(青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning ___69___(be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare ___70___with how much reward you get. ‎ 答案 41. for 42. reducing 43.what 44. got 45. completely ‎ ‎46. who 47. carried 48. the 49.is 50.it ‎ ‎【八】‎ The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children. A statement gives the reasons for the change, ___41___ (say) it is meant to balance population development, stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the country’s work force.‎ China ___42___ (carry)out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted a small number of ___43___ (couple) to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first-born was a girl. In 2013, the government ‎ permitted other families to have two if one parent was ___44___ only child.‎ A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao, explains how Chinese families will react ___45___ the policy. “Many young people in the cities are ___46___ (probable) not interested in having a second child,” he says. “People in rural villages may be ___47 __ (much) interested, but some of them are already allowed to have two children.”‎ At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of ___48___ are employed. But that job market population is expected ___48___(drop) by 2050. With the two-child policy, the labor ___50___ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years.‎ 答案 41. saying 42. carried 43.couples 44. an 45. to ‎46. probably 47. more 48. whom 49. to drop 50.shortage ‎【九】‎ A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a _____ (heat) discussion among netizens by asking people _____ they are happy. The responses to ‎ the question were _____ (variety), even some quite funny ones included. Although some people played jokes on the answers, it didn’t take long before they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness. ‎ It is certain that people’s views on happiness ______ (affect) greatly by their own life experience. ________ (fortunate), too many people refer to being rich as happiness. Some people _______ intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, ______ (believe) that is where their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law _______ (satisfy) their financial desire or seek their fortune legally.‎ ‎_____ my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring ____ beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.‎ 答案 ‎41. heated 42. If/whether 43. various 44. are affected 45. Unfortunately 46. whose 47. believing 48. to satisfy 49. In 50. the ‎【十】‎ ‎61__________ we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life . 62___________ a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 63__________ everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 64__________ ‎ ‎(wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!‎ What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 65___________ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let out dreams fly, the dream would just be 66___________ dream, not reality!‎ Therefore, 67__________ is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 68___________ (return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Long Ping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!‎ So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 69___________ lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward 70______________ (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!‎ 答案 ‎61. As 62. Without 63. that 64. wishing 65 who ‎ ‎66. a 67. it 68. returned 69. or 70.bravery