【英语】河北省石家庄实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期4月月考试题（解析版）

【英语】河北省石家庄实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期4月月考试题（解析版）

河北省石家庄实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期4月月考 英语试题 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）‎ A It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.‎ Getting ready for work you pause in front of the mirror.‎ ‎“Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件) are rear-ranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger.‎ With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged! As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code( 电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.‎ ‎“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel. “ Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots(防疫针)are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.‎ It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot! “you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.‎ ‎1. What changes the color of your shirt?‎ A. The mirror B. The medicine C. The counter D. The shirt itself ‎2. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?‎ A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl B. By checking the nutrition details of the food C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen D. By listening to the doctor's advice ‎3. The strawberries the children eat serve as _____.‎ A. vaccines B. lunch C. breakfast D. nutrition ‎4. How is the text organized?‎ A. In order of preference B. In order of appearance C. In order of time D. In order of importance ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章设想了2035年时，年将40岁的你，起床后的生活会是什么样的。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rear-ranged in your shirt to change its color.（微小的预先编程的电子设备在你的衬衫后面重新排列以改变它的颜色）”可知，衣服自己会改变它的颜色。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段中的“As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.（当你进入厨房，准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时，你会听到你的鞋子说“减肥，你不可以吃那个”，它们会读取麦片盒子上的电子源码，来确定它们的营养成分）”可知，鞋子通过读取麦片盒子上的电子源码，根据它的营养成分，来确定你不能吃那个早餐麦片。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines.（多亏了医学的进步，防疫针已经是过去的事情了。普通食物中包含特定的疫苗。）”可知，孩子们吃的草莓是当做疫苗的。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文中的Getting ready for work…准备上班）；As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl…当你进入厨房准备将早餐麦片倒入碗里时）；Ready for your trip to space? you ask your son and daughter你问你的儿女 “准备去太空旅行吗？” ；It’s time for you to go to work该出门上班了，可知，本文是按照时间顺序（起床穿衣、准备早餐、餐桌上的对话、出门上班）排列的。故选C。‎ B Canada—The True North In 1867 when Canada was created, a towering Silver Maple tree standing in front of Alexander Muir's house in Toronto gave him an idea. He would write a poem and a song about the great tree, so common in Canada and so symbolic, to celebrate Canada's Confederation(联邦).‎ His song was called The Maple Leaf Forever and it has been the unofficial Canadian anthem(国歌) to this day.‎ Last July during a major storm, the tree was knocked down. It fell across a house and a street. But because it was an important historic tree, most of the wood was saved rather than being destroyed.‎ Recently woodworkers at The Evergreen Brick Works in Toronto, a community projects centre, cut the wood into logs and other usable pieces. The pieces were given to artists to create about 150 different projects.‎ One artist took a piece of tree. On it, he'll carve (雕刻) a series of historical Canadian scenes. Another wood carver is making beautiful round wooden bowls. Yet another made an interesting candlestick from the tree's branches.‎ Other woodworkers are making wood wig stands(假发架)for cancer patients who lose their hair. Still others are taking small pieces of wood and making them into pens. And some of the wood was made into gavels (小木槌)to be used by Toronto' s city councilors(市议员).‎ Some of the projects will be on public show while some will be personally owned.‎ The people in Toronto who lived near the tree for years and tried to protect it from harm were very sad to see the old tree go. But they are glad to see that their maple tree will live forever in the hearts and homes of many people.‎ ‎5. Why did Alexander write The Maple Leaf Forever？‎ A. To celebrate the birth of Canada.‎ B. To express his love for the maple tree.‎ C. To go with his poem.‎ D. To memorize the maple tree.‎ ‎6. Why was the wood of the tree kept by many people?‎ A. The tree has practical value.‎ B. They used it to honour Alexander Muir.‎ C. They thought the tree was publicly owned.‎ D. The tree was closely tied to Canadian history.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Maple Tree in Toronto B. Projects of Maple Tree C. Maple Tree Will Live Forever D. A Fallen Maple Tree was saved ‎【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是由Alexander写《永远的枫叶》而引出枫树在加拿大人民心中的地位，人们非常喜爱枫树，枫树世代相传生生不息将得到永生，‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的He would write a poem and a song about the great tree, so common in Canada and so symbolic, to celebrate Canada's Confederation（他会写一首关于这棵大树的诗和一首歌来庆祝加拿大联邦的诞生。这棵大树在加拿大很常见，也很有象征意义）可知，Alexander写《永远的枫叶》是为了庆祝加拿大的诞生。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的But because it was an important historic tree, most of the wood was saved rather than being destroyed.（但因为它是一棵重要的具有历史意义的树，大部分的木材被保存下来，而不是被摧毁）可知，许多人要保留这棵树的木材的原因是这棵树与加拿大的历史息息相关。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读本文，以及文章最后一句的But they are glad to see that their maple tree will live forever in the hearts and homes of many people.‎ ‎（但他们很高兴看到他们的枫树将永远活在许多人的心中和家里）这句主旨句，揭示了枫树在加拿大人民心中的地位，人们非常喜爱枫树，枫树世代相传生生不息将得到永生，由此可知，Maple Tree Will Live Forever（枫树得永生）可以概括本文，故选C。‎ C A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.‎ The cost of producing a new—for example—toothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it, so we will market it at £1.20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens we will reduce the price to £1.15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5p OFF all over it.‎ Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF. What breathtaking rudeness to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult(侮辱), but he doesn't. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder (or whatever) and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.‎ The real danger starts when unnecessary things become ‘bargains’. Many people just cannot resist bargains. Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for. Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day. But he had no regrets: the saw had been truly cheap.‎ Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady once told me: “I’ve had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for £120, reduced from £400; and l bought a beautiful Persian carpet for £600, reduced from £900.” It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted £720. She feels as though she had made £580. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.‎ Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper. Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. They thought it a bargain not to be missed. When the sugar arrived they didn't know where to store it - until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. So that was where they piled up their sugar. Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.‎ To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for ‎ this trick, it serves them right.‎ ‎8. Which word best describes the language style of the passage?‎ A. Polite. B. Foolish.‎ C. Humorous. D. Serious.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “novelty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Good quality. B. Low price.‎ C. Curiosity. D. Newness.‎ ‎10. How does the author feel about 1p OFF a product?‎ A. It’s a gift for poor people.‎ B. It’s an offense to shoppers.‎ C. It’s a bargain worth trying.‎ D. It’s a real reduction in price.‎ ‎11. Which statement will the author probably agree with?‎ A. Bargains are things people don’t really need.‎ B. Bargains are often real cheap products.‎ C. Bargains help people make a living.‎ D. Bargains play tricks on people.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章论述了人们购物时盲目追求折扣却有可能造成不理性消费的问题。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者从另外一个角度分析了廉价商品的本质，语言比较幽默，如第一段的句子a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent(涉世不深的)people.（讨价还价是把钱从愚蠢和无辜的人的口袋中压出的卑鄙伎俩）。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with（人们喜欢尝试新的东西，它一开始卖得很好），接下来说：but the attraction of novelty soon fades（……的吸引力很快就消失了），可推知novelty意为“新奇的事物，好奇心”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult (侮辱), but he doesn’t.可知，作者认为一折的产品对消费者是一种冒犯。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子To offer bargains is a commercial(商业的)trick to make the poor poorer.可知，作者认为廉价商品是在愚弄人们。故D选项正确。‎ 七选五（每小题2分，共10分）‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___12___ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___13___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ___14___‎ The following methods may work best for you.‎ ‎● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎● ___15___‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___16___‎ A. Use words not complete sentences.‎ B. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ C. You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ ‎【答案】12. G 13. E 14. F 15. A 16. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。记笔记是一种节省时间的技能，记好笔记可以帮助你成为更好的学生。本文介绍了一些记笔记的建议。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据第一句话Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能，可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学生。)以及后面second，third可判断，应该填的是第一方面，即first，故选G。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据后一句话Whenever or however you take notes(不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔记)，以及前一句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的时候记笔记)可知，前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记，那这里就该说什么方式去记，这样就和下一句的“不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。故选E。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记，记住，记笔记是一个选择的过程。)也就是说，你得知道哪些重要，该记下来，哪些不用记下来。故选F。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。A项：Use words not complete sentences.(使用词语而不是完整的句子)是说的如何记笔记的，故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前一句话As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.可知，在你记笔记的时候，你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意，要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号，并且一直这样用，否则的话，以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。故选D。‎ 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共30.0分）‎ It was raining heavily. I was ____17____to go for the physical training and was____18____at Fort Campbell, where the traffic was moving slowly. I was probably going to be late and growing more and more____19____. The speed slowed almost to zero as I____20____Memorial Grove, the ‎ site built to honor the soldiers who died in an airplane crash.____21____it was close to Memorial Day, a small national flag had been____22____in the ground next to each soldier’s memorial plaque (墓碑).‎ My____23____at the time was getting past the bottleneck, getting out of the rain and getting to the physical training on time. To my____24____, just as the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped. A soldier____25____in the pouring rain and ran over toward the Memorial Grove.‎ I couldn’t ____26____it! This stupid man was____27____everyone for no reason! I____28____sounding the horn (喇叭), with the purpose of____29____the same worry and anger in him.‎ He was getting completely____30____. He ran up to one of the memorial plaques,____31____the small national flag that had____32____and set it straight again. Then, he came to attention, took a(n)____33____salute (敬礼), ran back to his car and drove off.‎ I’ll never forget what happened that day. That soldier____34____me more about duty, honor, and respect. That simple salute-the act of____35____his dead brothers moved me. All the army values were contained in one gesture.‎ I am thankful for examples like that. I will remember all those who gave up their____36____for our motherland as well as the soldier who honored them in the heavy rain.‎ ‎17. A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding ‎18. A. knocked B. checked C. warned D. caught ‎19. A. relaxed B. regretful C. impatient D. hungry ‎20. A. passed B. remembered C. left D. visited ‎21. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless ‎22. A. found B. placed C. stored D. thrown ‎23. A. impression B. disappointment C. thought D. worry ‎24. A. anger B. sadness C. joy D. excitement ‎25. A. fell down B. stood still C. cheered up D. jumped out ‎26. A. allow B. believe C. explain D. change ‎27. A. cheating B. fooling C. preventing D. frightening ‎28. A. considered B. enjoyed C. practiced D. kept ‎29. A. causing B. reducing C. showing D. avoiding ‎30. A. astonished B. wet C. scared D. embarrassed ‎31. A. staredat B. held up C. put away D. picked up ‎32. A. flew in the air B. stood in the ground C. fallen to the ground D. broken into pieces ‎33. A. interesting B. exhausting C. standard D. funny ‎34. A. taught B. promised C. brought D. served ‎35. A. visiting B. honoring C. helping D. imitating ‎36. A. rights B. duties C. dreams D. lives ‎【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者开车去参加体能训练，但因为大雨被困在了路上，在百般焦急的时候，让作者遇到了一件事使他终身难忘。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大。我开车去参加体能训练，在坎贝尔堡被困住了，那里的交通非常缓慢。A. driving驾驶；B. running跑步；C. walking走路；D. riding骑行。根据后文可知，作者遇到了交通堵塞，可知作者是在开车（driving），故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大。我开车去参加体能训练，在坎贝尔堡困住了，那里的交通非常缓慢。A. knocked敲；B. checked检查；C. warned警告；D. caught抓住。根据空后的where the traffic was moving slowly可知，此处说明作者因为交通堵塞，在坎贝尔堡困住（caught）了，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能要迟到了，而且越来越不耐烦。A. relaxed兴奋的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. impatient无耐心的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据I was probably going to be late 可知，作者要迟到了，所以越来越不耐烦（impatient），故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开格罗夫纪念馆时，车速几乎降到了零。这个地方是为了纪念在飞机失事中牺牲的士兵而建的。A. passed通过；B. remembered记住；C. left离开；D. visited拜访。根据空所在的句子可知，当作者离开（left）格罗夫纪念馆时，车速几乎降到了零。其他选项与句意不符，故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为临近阵亡将士纪念日，所以在每个士兵的纪念牌旁边都放了一面小国旗。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。根据空所在的句子可知，前后句是因果关系，Because引导原因状语从句，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为临近阵亡将士纪念日，所以在每个士兵的纪念牌旁边都放了一面小国旗。A. found发现；B. placed放置；C. stored存储；D. thrown扔。根据空所在的句子可知，每个士兵的纪念牌旁边都放了一面小国旗，此处的place做动词用，意为“放置”，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时的想法是突破瓶颈，摆脱雨天，按时进行体能训练。A. impression印象；B. disappointment失望；C. thought想法；D. worry担忧。根据空所在的句子可知，当时作者的想法（thought）是摆脱雨天，按时进行体能训练，此处thought是名词意为“想法”，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我生气的是，正当交通又开始前进时，我前面的那辆车停了下来。A. anger生气；B. sadness悲伤；C. joy高兴；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文的the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped.可知，交通好不容易开始重新动起来，结果前面的车却停了下来，因此可知作者非常生气（anger），故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：一名士兵在瓢泼大雨中跳出车外，向纪念园跑去。A. fell down跌倒；B. stood still静止；C. cheered up欢呼；D. jumped out跳出去。根据空所在的句子可知，一名士兵在瓢泼大雨中跳出（jumped out）车外，向纪念园跑去。其他选项与题意不符，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信！A. allow允许；B. believe相信；C. explain解释；D. change 改变。根据前文可知，作者看到士兵在瓢泼大雨中跳出车外向纪念园跑去这一场景，令他难以置信（believe），故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个愚蠢的人毫无理由地妨碍每个人！A. cheating欺骗；B. fooling愚弄；C. preventing阻止；D. frightening使受惊吓。根据前文的the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped可知，这辆车停在作者的车前面，妨碍（preventing）到了后面的车，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地按喇叭，想要引起他同样的忧虑和愤怒。A. considered考虑；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. practiced练习；D. kept保持。根据空所在的句子可知，那辆车停在作者车前，作者开始不停（kept）按喇叭，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地按喇叭，想要引起他同样的忧虑和愤怒。A. causing引起；B. reducing减少；C. showing显示；D. avoiding避免。根据空所在的句子可知，作者不停地按喇叭是想引起（causing）那个士兵的忧虑和愤怒，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他全身都湿透了。A. astonished惊讶的；B. wet潮湿的；C. scared害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文的A soldier ________ in the pouring rain可知，在这样的雨天跳下车，他全身都湿透（wet）了，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：他跑到一块牌匾前，捡起那面倒在地上的小国旗，又把它扶正。A. stared at盯着；B. held up举起；C. put away放好；D. picked up拾起。根据下文的set it straight again可知，小国旗又被扶起来了，说明小国旗之前掉在地上，士兵把它捡了起来（picked up），故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：他跑到一块牌匾前，捡起那面倒在地上的小国旗，又把它扶正。A. flew in the air在空中飞翔；B. stood in the ground站在地上；C. fallen to the ground跌倒地上；D. broken into pieces裂为碎片。根据下文的set it straight again可知，小国旗又被扶起来了，说明小国旗之前掉在地上（fallen to the ground），故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他立正，行了一个标准的敬礼，跑回他的车里开走了。‎ A. interesting感兴趣的；B. exhausting筋疲力尽的；C. standard标准的；D. funny有趣的。根据空所在的句子和语境可知，为纪念他死去的兄弟，他行了一个标准的（standard）军礼，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天发生的事。那个士兵教会了我更多的责任、荣誉和尊重。A. taught教授；B. promised保证；C. brought带来；D. served为……服务。根据语境可知，作者不会忘记这件事，这件事教会了（taught）作者更多的责任、荣誉和尊重。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个简单的敬礼——向他死去的兄弟们致敬的举动感动了我。A. visiting拜访；B. honoring尊敬；C. helping帮助；D. imitating模仿。根据语境和下文的the soldier who honored them可知，士兵的这个简单的敬礼是为了向他死去的兄弟们致敬（honoring），故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有这样的例子让我记住所有为我们的祖国献出生命的人，以及在大雨中纪念他们的战士。A. rights权利；B. duties责任；C. dreams梦想；D. lives生命。根据空所在的句子可知，作者通过这件事让自己记住了为祖国献出生命（lives）的人，故选D。‎ 语法填空 Last week, ___37___support of the battle against the novel coronavirus in Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign ___38___( name) “Lucky Money Plan”, which turned out to be worthwhile and ___39___(benefit). Learning from TV that the epidemic situation in Wuhan went bad to worse and ___40___ the protective equipment were badly needed, I really felt uneasy and depressed, determined to do my bit to deal with this ___41___(worry) situation. After careful ___42___(consider), a good idea hit me that I could raise some money to buy medical supplies for Wuhan.‎ Without delay, I posted my advocation (支持) letter on the school website, calling on all my fellows to take an active part in it.___43___to my amazement, all of them showed great interest and donated all their lucky money. I ordered a wide range of medical necessities on the Internet, through express, these items were directly delivered to a hospital in Wuhan.‎ A few days later, I ___44___(unexpected) received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spoke highly of ___45___we had done, saying our kindness and our support___46___(strength) their determination to wipe out the virus. Hearing these words, I felt extremely excited and proud. I was convinced that we Chinese people were sure to win this battle.‎ ‎【答案】37. in 38. named 39. beneficial 40. that 41. worrying ‎42. consideration 43. Much 44. unexpectedly 45. what 46. strengthened ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者为支持武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗和同学发起了公益募捐活动，并且得到了很大的支持。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：上周，为了支持武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争，我和我的同学发起了一场名为“幸运儿计划”活动。根据句意可知，in support of是固定搭配，意为“支持”，故填in。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我和我的同学发起了一场名为“幸运儿计划”的活动。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，name在此处用过去分词形式作定语，意为“命名为”，和a campaign是被动关系，故填named。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：结果证明是值得的和有益的。分析句子结构可知，be是系动词，空处填形容词做表语，beneficial是benefit是形容词形式，意为“有益处的”，故填beneficial。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：从电视上得知武汉的疫情越来越严重，急需防护装备，我真的感到不安和沮丧，决心尽自己的一份力量来应对这种令人担忧的情况。分析句子结构可知，and前有that引导的宾语从句，空处和其后的句子和前文内容是并列关系，都作learn的宾语，再结合句意可知，空后的句子不缺少成分，故用连接代词that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，故填that。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：从电视上得知武汉的疫情越来越严重，急需防护装备，我真的感到不安和沮丧，决心尽自己的一份力量来应对这种令人担忧的情况。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，worrying是worry的形容词形式，意为“令人担忧的”，符合语境，故填worrying。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：经过深思熟虑，我想到了一个好主意，我可以筹集一些钱为武汉购买医疗用品。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再结合句意可知，consideration是consider的名词，意为“思考”，故填consideration。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：令我大为惊讶的是，他们都表现出了极大的兴趣，捐出了他们所有的压岁钱。根据句意可知，to my amazement意为“令某人惊讶的是”，整个短语前可以加副词much修饰，表示惊讶的程度。故填Much。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：几天后，我意外地接到了医院打来的电话。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰received，unexpectedly是unexpected副词形式，意为“意外地”故填unexpectedly。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：医生高度赞扬了我们所做的一切，说我们的善良和支持增强了他们消灭病毒的决心。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接代词，再根据句意可知，we had done中缺少宾语，故用what引导宾语从句且在从句中做宾语，故填what。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：医生高度赞扬了我们所做的一切，说我们的善良和支持增强了他们消灭病毒的决心。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据语境可知，文章是描述过去发生的故事，故此处用一般过去时，故填strengthened。‎ 单词拼写（每空只填一词）‎ ‎47. Her excuse for being late was totally _________________(难以置信).‎ ‎48. Federico Mayor Zaragoza has won many _______________(奖) for his work in politics.‎ ‎49. Lewis was ___________(钦佩) for his work in medieval literature.‎ ‎50. The two ____________(间谍) attempted to escape to a neighboring country.‎ ‎51. Marry is a girl of great ____________(好奇心). She takes an interest in everything.‎ ‎52. Passengers should check their ___________(行李) before boarding the plane.‎ ‎53. The young man speaks ____________(温和地) and everyone likes him.‎ ‎54. The discussion was held in a lively _________(气氛) with members talking freely to each other.‎ ‎55. On _________(到达), the thief was caught by the police at the airport.‎ ‎56. When __________(提醒) to attend the meeting, the manager set out immediately.‎ ‎【答案】47. unbelievable 48. awards 49. admired 50. spies 51. curiosity ‎52. luggage/baggage 53. gently 54. atmosphere 55. arrival/arriving 56. reminded ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她迟到的借口简直令人难以置信。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：费德里科市长萨拉戈萨(Zaragoza)因其在政治上的工作赢得了许多奖项。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词的复数形式，award意为“奖项、奖品”，故填awards。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：刘易斯因其在中世纪文学方面的成就而受人钦佩。分析句子结构再结合句意可知，空处填过去分词，Lewis和admire是被动关系，故用被动语态，空格前有was，故填admire的过去分词形式，故填admired。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这两名间谍企图逃往邻国。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词的复数形式，再结合句意可知，spy意为“间谍”，故填spies。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：玛丽是个好奇心很强的女孩。她对一切都感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，“be of (great) +抽象名词”是固定短语，空处填名词，再结合句意可知，curiosity意为“好奇心”，故填curiosity。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：旅客在登机前应检查行李。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，luggage/baggage意为“行李”，是不可数名词，故填luggage/baggage。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这个年轻人说话很温和，大家都喜欢他。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰speaks，再结合句意可知，gently意为“温和地”，故填gently。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：讨论在热烈的气氛中进行，成员们自由交谈。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词做介词in的宾语，再结合句意可知，atmosphere意为“气氛、氛围”，由不定冠词a可推断，故填atmosphere。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：小偷一到机场就被警察抓住了。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词或动名词，on在此处意为“一……就……”，其后可以加名词或者动名词，故填arrival/arriving。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被提醒要参加会议时，经理立即出发了。分析句子结构可知，when引导的是状语从句的省略形式，因从句中主语和从句中主语一致，从句省略了the manager和助动词be，又因remind和the manager是被动关系，故填reminded。‎ 单句语法填空（每空最多填3个词）‎ ‎57. ________(surround) by fear towards the stomach cancer, Xiong Dun had to admit it is the fear of the cancer _____was driving her to fight against the disease, like in a war.‎ ‎58. With the virus_________(spread) rapidly in this region, a large amount of equipment as well as the medical experts from abroad__________(send) here so far.‎ ‎59. In National Examinations based on the law, _____is well-known to us all is that those who cheat will bear legal responsibility if _______(spot) in our country.‎ ‎60. The hospital,______(measure) 200×3000 meters, began new operations in 2015 to screen and treat patients_______(enter) China from African countries.‎ ‎61. As_____ the COVID-19, there is simply no basis and no reason to push China for an apology, because it is yet undetermined where the virus came into_______(exist) first.‎ ‎【答案】57. (1). Surrounded (2). that ‎ ‎58. (1). spreading (2). has been sent ‎ ‎59. (1). what (2). spotted ‎ ‎60. (1). measuring (2). entering ‎ ‎61. (1). for/to (2). existence ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词和强调句。句意：在对胃癌的恐惧包围下，熊顿不得不承认，正是对癌症的恐惧促使她像打仗一样与疾病作斗争。分析第一个空所在的句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因surround和逻辑主语Xiong Dun是被动关系，故用过去分词形式；再分析第二个空所在的句子结构可知，it is…that…是强调句型，强调的部分是the fear of the cancer，判断的方法是将it is和that去掉，剩下的the fear of the cancer was driving her to fight against the disease依然是完整的句子。综上，故填(1). Surrounded (2). that。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查with的复合结构以及时态。句意：随着病毒在这个地区的迅速传播，大量的设备以及国外的医学专家已经被派到这里。分析第一个空所在的句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，又因spread和virus是主动关系，且表示进行，故用现在分词形式；分析第二个空所在的句子结构可知，空处填时态，主语是a large amount equipment故谓语动词用单数第三人称，再根据句中so far可知，此处应该用现在完成时，又因为equipment和send之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。综上，故填(1). spreading (2). has been sent。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查主语从句连词和非谓语动词。句意：在以法律为基础的全国考试中，我们都知道，作弊者将承担法律责任，如果发现在我国。分析第一个空所在的句子结构可知，空处填连接代词引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what作主语引导主语从句；分析第二个空所在的句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，根据句意可知，省略的是those who cheat are spotted，因为主从句的主语一致，故从句中的主语和助动词可以省略。综上，故填(1). what (2). spotted。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：该医院占地200×‎3000米，于2015年开始新手术，对来自非洲国家的患者进行筛查和治疗。分析第一个空所在的句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，measure和hospital是主动关系，故用现在分词；分析第二个空所在的句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，enter和patients是主动关系，故用现在分词。综上，故填(1). measuring (2). entering。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定词组和名词。句意：至于COVID-19，根本没有任何基础，也没有任何理由要求中国道歉，因为它还没有确定病毒是在哪里首先出现的。根据句意可知，as for/to是固定搭配，意为“至于”，come into existence也是固定搭配，意为“存在”。综上，故填(1). for/to (2). existence。‎