广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 佛山一中2019级高一新生素质测试试题 英语试题 I.阅读理解（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）‎ ‎(A)‎ March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are four wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www. buddhanet.net/festival.htm/.‎ SongKran--Thailand Dates: 13th-15th, April In Thailand, it’s time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒）everyone who walks past.‎ Naghol--Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines attached to their ankles.‎ Cherry Blossom Viewing ---Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.‎ The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan, who celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣）fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. This is one of the most beautiful things to see. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.‎ Sinhalese New Year--Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South or South East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.‎ ‎1. What may happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand?‎ A. He may get wet.‎ B. He may be shot by the locals.‎ C. He may enjoy delicious foods.‎ D. He may see some petals falling.‎ ‎2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other three festivals?‎ A. It is a traditional festival.‎ B. It is a very famous festival.‎ C. It varies with weather conditions every year.‎ D. It allows visitors to eat food during the festival.‎ ‎3. Where are you most likely to find the text?‎ A. On TV B. In a report.‎ C. On the Internet. D. In a newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在春季庆祝世界著名节日。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段…,when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray everyone who walks past.可知，人们会拿着水枪走上街头，向每一个经过的人喷水。故这个游客可能会被淋湿。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 事实细节题。根据四个节日的日期可知，其他三个节日都有具体日期，而Cherry Blossom的日期取决于天气，无法确定具体日期。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中please click here or visit http://www. buddhanet.net/festival.htm/.，可知文章应该出自一个网站，故选C。‎ ‎(B)‎ Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gits on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!‎ Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month. which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families. we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do ‘hot and cold’, for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot’ and when we walk further away, they say ‘cold’. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.‎ Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.‎ Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!‎ ‎4. Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?‎ A. Because he lives in a rich family.‎ B. Because he lives in two different countries C. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.‎ D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. A kind of Hanukkah game.‎ B. A kind of Hanukkah gift C. A can of festival drink.‎ D. A riddle written on lights.‎ ‎6. we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali .‎ A. share the same history and culture B. are celebrated by both Jews and Indians C. are both related to the legend of lights D. encourage the families to do their prayers ‎7. What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?‎ A. She enjoys celebrating both of them.‎ B. She does mind spending them.‎ C. She likes Hanukkah better.‎ D. She likes Diwali better.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了由于作者的父母一个是犹太人，一个是印度人，所以作者喜欢分别庆祝两个不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali，并且对两个节日作了简单的介绍。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。根据第一段She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gits on both the festivals of lights.可知，作者的父母一个犹太人，一个印度人。她们会分别在这两个节日里都得到礼物，是因为她们的父母喜欢庆祝各自不同的文化。故选C.‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ A 词意猜测题。根据第二段When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot’ and when we walk further away, they say ‘cold’.可知，我们做‘hot and cold’是为了寻找礼物。当我们离所要找的礼物近的时候，父母就说“hot”，当我们离所要找的礼物远的时候，父母就说“cold”，所以可以推断出这是一个种游戏。故选A. ‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据第二段we light a menorah and say a prayer each night.可知，Hanukkah节鼓励祈祷；再根据第三段To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.可知，Diwali节也鼓励祈祷。故选D.‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据最后一段We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning.可知，作者喜欢庆祝两个节日。故选A.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 有些细节理解题的解答可以通过细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如例第3小题细节理解题。根据第二段we light a menorah and say a prayer each night.可知，Hanukkah节鼓励祈祷；再根据第三段To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.可知，Diwali节也鼓励祈祷。选项中出现了prayer，而原文中也出现了关键词prayer，以此为线索便可获取正确答案，故选D.‎ II. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ One day we were on our way to a family event. As we ___8___ into the local gas station I noticed a woman sitting ___9___ at a picnic table. It was around 30℃ and she was dressed in a ____10____ coat and long pants.‎ As we left the gas station, I told my husband I needed to go home and ____11____ something first. As we returned to our home, I went and ____12____ some items. I had just bought a new backpack and I knew it was ____13____ for her because it ____14____ her coat.‎ As I was back into the gas station, I got out of the car with the new backpack full of goodies. I walked up to the woman, ____15____ myself and asked if it was okay that I sat down with her. I offered her the ____16____ and she accepted it. She then asked me if I would like to ____17____ a snack with her, as she had not had anything to ____18____ today. I agreed and for over an hour and a half I ____19____ there with ‎ her, a proud mother and wife who lost her entire ____20____ a few years ago.‎ She was once a school teacher, but she was unable to ____21____ return to work after the ____22____ . She told me the reason why she wore that ____23____ coat—it was the last thing she bought with her daughter. She explained that she sat with her family at that very ____24____ . We shared smiles and ____25____ . This woman helped me to realize that every moment is such a ____26____ gift and in the blink of an eye, everything can ____27____. Make sure that you hug your loved ones extra tight today.‎ ‎8. A. walked B. ran C. pulled D. sailed ‎9. A. alone B. happily C. still D. nervously ‎10. A. winter B. thin C. cool D. fashionable ‎11. A. stay away from B. take care of C. put away D. turn off ‎12 A. stored B. gathered C. hid D. provided ‎13. A. heavy B. cheap C. wrong D. perfect ‎14. A. dirtied B. matched C. represented D. contained ‎15. A. introduced B. protected C. enjoyed D. seated ‎16. A. book B. meal C. advice D. bag ‎17. A. discuss B. prepare C. share D. order ‎18. A. show B. tell C. care D. eat ‎19. A. sat B. waited C. worked D. lay ‎20. A. health B. family C. wealth D. fame ‎21. A. publicly B. gently C. mentally D. energetically ‎22. A. meeting B. accident C. wedding D. dinner ‎23. A. wonderful B. foreign C. particular D. black ‎24. A. tent B. window C. counter D. table ‎25. A. tears B. stories C. experiences D. opinions ‎26. A. common B. reasonable C. handsome D. precious ‎27. A. repeat B. grow C. change D. exist ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“我”遇到一个女人，“我”赠给她一个包，和一些食物。这个女人在几年前失去了她的家庭，自此也无法集中精力工作。她让“我”懂得珍惜每一刻时光，珍惜自己爱的人。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们驶进当地的加油站时，我注意到一位女士独自坐在一张野餐桌旁。walk into走进；run into跑进，偶遇； pull into （车）进站，驶入；sail into船驶入，痛骂。根据空后the local gas station “当地的加油站”，可知用pull into。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我注意到一位女士独自坐在一张野餐桌旁。A. alone独自地；B. happily快乐地；C. still不动地；D. nervously 焦急地。根据后文可知，女人失去了她的家人，故此时应该是一个人坐在野餐桌旁。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她穿着一件冬衣和长裤。A. winter冬天的，越冬的；B. thin薄的；C. cool凉爽的；D. fashionable 流行的。根据后面的 long pants，可知30摄氏度下她却穿着长裤，而与之对应的只能是冬衣。故选 A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：当我们离开加油站的时候，我告诉我的丈夫我需要先回家处理一些事情。A. stay away from躲避；B. take care of处理，照顾；C. put away放好，储存；D. turn off 关闭。根据后文可知，“我”回家为那位女人带了一些东西。故根据句意可知选 B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当我们回到家的时候，我去收集了一些东西。A. stored储存； B. gathered收集；C. hid 隐藏；provided提供。根据后文，“我”送给她一个包，包里也有一些食物，可知“我”回家去取了一些东西，不仅有个背包还有好吃的，都收集过来。故用gathered ‎。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我知道它与她很相配。A. heavy沉重的；B. cheap便宜的；C. wrong错误的；D. perfect完美的。 be perfect for对……很适合。“我”把新买的包送给她，是因为包很适合她，结合下文可知，“我”认为包和她的外套很搭。故选 D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：因为它和她的外套很相配。A. dirtied变脏；B. matched和…相配；C. represented代表； D. contained包含。根据句意可知，“我”认为包与她的外套很搭，所以想送给她。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我走向那位女士，并做了自我介绍。A. introduced介绍；B. protected保护；C. enjoyed享受；D. seated使…坐下。“我”向她走过去后，应该先做自我介绍，根据后文的myself也可推测用introduced。故选 A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我把包给了她，她接受了。A. book书；B. meal一顿饭；C. advice建议；D. bag 包。根据上文可知，“我”带了一个包，并想赠送给她，故此处应该是向她送“包”。故选 D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：然后她问我愿不愿意与她分享一些点心。A. discuss讨论；B. prepare准备；C. share分享；D. order 整理。 “我”带来了食物，根据句意可知应该是询问“我”愿不愿意分享一些食物。故选 C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：因为她今天没有吃任何东西。A. show显示； B. tell告诉；C. care照顾；D. eat吃。根据句意可知，她一天都没吃东西了。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我同意了，我和她一起坐了一个半小时。A. sat坐；B. waited等待；C. worked工作；D. lay 躺。根据上文中and asked if it was okay that I sat down with her，可知“我”与她一起坐了一个半小时。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：几年前她失去了整个家庭。A. health健康；B. family家庭； C. ‎ wealth财富；D. fame 名声。根据a proud mother and wife 以及后面the last thing she bought with her daughter，she sat with her family，文章多次提及她的家人，以及她作为母亲和妻子的身份，可知她应该是失去了她的家人。故选 B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她无法再集中精神工作。A. publicly公然地；B. gently轻轻地；C. mentally精神上；D. energetically积极地。家人的离去对女人打击很大，导致她无法再把精神放到工作上。故选 C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：事故发生后，她无法再集中精神工作。A. meeting会议；B. accident事故；C. wedding婚礼； D. dinner晚餐。她无法再集中精力工作，是因为家人的离去对她的打击，故可知此处说的是家人的那场事故。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她告诉我她穿那件衣服的原因。A. wonderful极好的；B. foreign外国的；C. particular特别的； D. black黑色的。根据空后的coat及后文可知，外套是她给女儿最后买的东西，故此出说的是她向“我”解释为什么特地穿这件衣服，故填 particular。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她和家人就坐在那张桌子旁。A. tent帐篷；B. window窗户；C. counter柜台； D. table桌子。 第一段中提到 “sitting… at a picnic table”，结合空前的very（恰好的） ，可知此处指的应该是那张野餐桌。故选 D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们分享欢笑和泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. stories故事；C. experiences经历；D. opinions意见。那位女人向“我”讲述了她的痛苦遭遇，结合“smiles”，可知此处应填与之对应的tears。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个女人让我意识到，每一刻都是如此珍贵的礼物。A. common共同的；B. reasonable合理的； C. handsome英俊的；D. precious珍贵的。她的经历让“我”认识到每一天每一刻都如同珍贵的礼物一般，应该好好珍惜。故选 D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：转眼间，一切都可以改变。A. repeat重复做；B. grow种植；C. ‎ change改变；D. exist生存。作者在了解了女人的遭遇后。感叹不幸的遭遇总是来的突然，一转眼生活就可能会发生变化，故填change。故选 C。‎ III 单句语法填空 ‎28. We won’t give up even __________ we should fail ten times.‎ ‎29. He made some friends in Canada, __________ helped him a lot when he was in trouble there.‎ ‎30 She feels __________ (confidence) of winning the race.‎ ‎31. Do you often ride _________ a bus to school?‎ ‎32. It is said that the early European playing cards __________ (design) for entertainment and education.‎ ‎33. Anyone __________ (complain) about life often can never experience the real happiness of life.‎ ‎34. The Great Wall is __________ well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people go there every year.‎ ‎35. People in America speak the same language __________ the British do.‎ ‎36. Suddenly she saw a person __________ (wave) at her. It was her friend.‎ ‎37. We offered our congratulations __________ his passing the college entrance exams.‎ ‎【答案】28. though /if ‎ ‎29. who 30. confident ‎ ‎31. on 32. were designed ‎ ‎33. complaining ‎ ‎34. so 35. as ‎ ‎36. waving 37. on ‎【解析】‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：即使失败十次，我们也不会放弃。give up 放弃；fail ten times失败十次。根据句意even though /if即使。故填：though /if。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他在加拿大交了一些朋友，当他在那里遇到困难时，他们给了他很多帮助。考查定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，空格前有逗号，所以这里是非限制性定语从句。指人时，定语从句缺少的是主语，用who，不能用that引导。故填：who。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她有信心赢得比赛。feel是系动词，后跟形容词，confidence是名词，其形容词是confident,故填：confident。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：你经常乘公共汽车去学校吗?句子有动词ride，所以空格处不能用动词（take），乘公交车用介词on，公交车是大型的交通工具用on，小型的交通工具用介词in，ride on a bus，乘公共汽车。故填：on。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：据说早期欧洲人的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。It is said that+句子，译为“据说……”。it是形式主语，that引导的是句子的真正主语，从句的主语playing cards与design之间是被动关系，根据the early这里提到的是早期欧洲人的扑克牌，所以从句应该用一般过去的被动语态。故填：were designed。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：任何抱怨生活的人都无法体验生活的真正幸福。句子已经有谓语动词can never experience，所以空格处只能用非谓语动词，anyone与complain之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。complaining about life作定语修饰前面的代词anyone，故填：complaining。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年有数百万人去那里。so+adj. that …，如此……，以至于……。故填so。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：美国人和英国人说同样的语言。the same as…，和…一样 。故填as。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：突然她看见一个人向她招手。那是她朋友。see sb. do sth.，看到某人做某事了；see sb.doing sth.，看到某人正在做某事。此处表达的是，一个人正在向她招手，故用doing形式。故填waving。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我们对他通过大学入学考试表示祝贺。固定搭配congratulations （to ‎ sb.）on sth.，祝贺某人某事。故填on。‎ IV 用适当的介词或者副词填空 ‎38. In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started _____ these coffee-house.‎ ‎39. _____ a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.‎ ‎40. To solve the problem, he came _____ with the clever idea.‎ ‎41. We haven’t seen each other _____ about ten years.‎ ‎42. _____ the moment I’m studying medicine at a university.‎ ‎43. Can you work _____ the problem in 5 minutes?‎ ‎44. How _____ planning a weekend bike trip?‎ ‎45. I walk my dog _____ the river near my home every day after supper.‎ ‎46. _____ the first time I feel sorry for what I said.‎ ‎47. He is suffering _____ a bad cold.‎ ‎48. Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as _____ as coffee.‎ ‎【答案】38. from ‎ ‎39. As 40. up ‎ ‎41. for 42. At ‎ ‎43. out 44. about ‎ ‎45. along 46. For ‎ ‎47. from 48. well ‎【解析】‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：事实上，人们相信伦敦证券交易的前身就是这些咖啡馆。这句话等于In fact, people believe the London Stock Exchange has started from these coffee houses. 在be believed后面跟动词不定式，to have started 为不定式的完成式。常用句型有It is said/ expected/reported等+动词不定式. 例:Tom is believed to be the child they looking ‎ for. 人们认为汤姆就是他们要找的那个孩子。 The vase is believed to be worth a lot of money. 人们相信这个花瓶价值连城。start from始于。故填：from。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：因此，在这两顿饭之间漫长的等待期间，人们常常感到非常饥饿。短语as a result因此，后跟结果；as a result of后跟原因。故填：As。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：为了解决这个问题，他想出了一个聪明的主意。come up with想出，提出。根据句意，故填：up。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我们大约有十年没见面了。about ten years 大约十年，是时间段；for+时间段。故填：for。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：此刻我正在一所大学学习医学。at the moment此刻，常与现在进行时连用。故填：At。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：你能在5分钟内解决这个问题吗? in 5 minutes在5分钟内；work out解决，计算出。情态动词后用动词原形。故填：out。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：规划一个周末的自行车旅行怎样?空格后是doing，所以表示建议的句型是：What/How about+doing…做某事怎样。故填：about。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我每天晚饭后都在我家附近的河边遛狗。walk my dog遛狗；near my home在我家附近；空格后是the river，所以用介词along沿着。故填：along。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我第一次为我说的话感到抱歉。feel sorry for因为某事感到抱歉；what引导的宾语从句做介词for的宾语；for the first time第一次，不能引导句子，the first time后加句子，引导的是时间状语从句。这里不需要连词，所以用for the first time。故填：For。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：他患了重感冒。空格后是a bad cold重感冒，是疾病； suffer ‎ from患……病。故填：from。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：通常情况下，除了咖啡，还会提供几种不同的饮料，如茶、热巧克力或橙汁等软饮料。such as例如。as well as和……一样，连接并列的成分。表示和tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice是一样的。故填：well。‎ V.单句改错（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：不多余的词用（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎49. We are often advised listen to some music to make ourselves relaxed after working for long.‎ ‎50. Everyone’s heart was filled for anger when they heard the news.‎ ‎51. It took me more than three days to collect all the informations that you need.‎ ‎52. Most students feel great stressful when they can’t find a suitable job nowadays.‎ ‎53. I found that interesting to talk with such a humorous person.‎ ‎54. Tom prefers earning less money to work for the boss he doesn’t like.‎ ‎55. We were told that the concert would take the place in the new hall of our university.‎ ‎56. You’d better take turn to speak or I can’t hear clearly what you are saying.‎ ‎57. Don’t waste your time; I’m sure you can’t solve for the problem.‎ ‎58. Because I have been away from my parents for a long time, I can’t wait see them.‎ ‎【答案】49. listen 前加to ‎ ‎50. for→with ‎ ‎51. informations→information ‎ ‎52. great→greatly ‎ ‎53. that→it ‎ ‎54. work →working ‎ ‎55. 去掉place前面的the ‎ ‎56. turn→turns ‎ ‎57. 去掉the前面的for ‎ ‎58. see前面加to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我们经常被建议在长时间工作后听一些音乐来放松自己。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，这里是短语的被动形式：sb. be advised to do,所以应该在listen 前加to。故把listen 前加to。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：听到这个消息，每个人的心里都充满了愤怒。短语be filled with充满。不能用介词for。故把for改为with。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我花了三天多的时间收集你需要的所有信息。句式：It takes sb +时间段+to do 做某事花了某人多长时间。information为不可数名词，不能用复数形式。故把informations改为information。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：现在当大多数学生找不到合适的工作时，他们感到很大的压力。feel是感官动词，后跟形容词，stressful形容词。形容词前用副词来修饰。great是形容词，其副词是greatly。故把great改为greatly。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查代词it。句意：我发现和这样一个幽默的人谈话很有趣。句式：find it+形容词或名词+to do发现做某事是怎样的。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。that没有这种用法。故把that改为it。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：汤姆宁愿少赚点钱，也不愿为他不喜欢的老板工作。短语prefer doing to doing宁愿做……而不做…… ，work是动词，在介词to后应该用动名词的形式。故把work 改为working。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我们被告知音乐会将在我们大学的新礼堂举行。take place发生；take the place代替，根据句意这里指音乐会举行的地点是在我们大学的新礼堂。不是代替的意思。故去掉place前面的the。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：你最好轮流发言，否则我听不清你在说什么。had better +‎ 动词原形“最好做某事”,短语take turns to do轮流做某事。故把turn改为turns。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查介词的误用。句意：不要浪费时间，我相信你解决不了这个问题。祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形；solve是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，不用介词。solve the problem解决问题。故去掉the前面的for。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：因为我已经离开父母很长时间了，我迫不及待地想见到他们。短语can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事。故see前面加to。‎ ‎【点睛】做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识，可以从句意、句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、习惯用法、词的搭配，词的误用出发，进行分析判断，以便尽快找出错误的地方。如：第9题，是从介词的误用来考虑的。‎ VI.写作（共1题，满分15分）‎ ‎59.请用英语写一份自我介绍，字数在100字左右。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】My name is Wang Ming.There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, who is a junior high school student and he is preparing for the entrance exam.‎ ‎    I like reading English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words. ‎ I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in them. Maybe one day I can combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。介绍自己的情况。‎ ‎【详解】试题分析：这是一篇话题类作文。因为这篇短文主要介绍自己的情况，所以句子的主语一般用第一人称，句子的时态用一般现在时，要注意上下文的衔接，使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。首先列出短文的要点，确定句子的时态及人称，然后使用恰当的词汇及句式来表达，所使用的句子符合英文的表达习惯及语法。为了上下文的衔接要使用一些过渡词或句子。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文结构紧凑，层次分明。用了一些短语及句式：surf the Internet上网；prepare for为……做准备；hope to do 希望做某事。apply to适用于。为了上下文的衔接用了：and； In addition等。I have a younger brother, who is a junior high school student and he is preparing for the entrance exam.．这里用了定语从句（高分句型一） I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in them.用了原因状语从句（高分句型二）‎ ‎ ‎