吉林省通化县一中2018-2019学年下学期高二期中考试卷+英语

吉林省通化县一中2018-2019学年下学期高二期中考试卷+英语

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2018-2019学年下学期高二期中考试卷 英 语 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）(略) ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Have you noticed that every time you have an exam at your doctor, your prescription glasses(验配眼镜) always get higher and higher? You then get a new pair of glasses, and you move on with your life. And then comes your next exam the next year, and your prescription goes higher again. When will it stop? Will you be living your life with vision that gets poorer and poorer?‎ There are many other choices for you, such as eye surgeries and laser therapies(激光治疗), but do you really want to go through with these dangerous and expensive operation? Are the risks worth it? For many, it’s not.‎ Introducing an amazing breakthrough in eye care and considered to be the very solution to eyesight improvement-Quantum Vision System.‎ What is this amazing Breakthrough?‎ The System promises to recover your vision at the speed of light, or more exactly in at least 7 days. It is an ebook that can be downloaded onto any electronic equipment such as a personal computer or a smartphone, so you get access to the guide from anywhere and at any time you wish.‎ The ebook is created by Dr. William Kemp, who completely transformed his clinic and practice when he discovered this scientific breakthrough.‎ Inside the ebook are several step-by-step instructions, guides, and videos, explaining the very causes of poor eyesight and what you can do to recover yourself. The program uses 100% all-natural methods to help you achieve a perfect 20/20 vision in a matter of days.‎ The program costs only $37, which you can buy online from their official website. Once you pay for the program, you get instant access to all the information you need to move from one prescription point to another in just 10 minutes, and achieve 20/20 vision in just 7 days.‎ The program comes with a 60-day 100% money back guarantee so if you don’t see any results or if you think it doesn’t work, you get your full money back without question.‎ ‎21. Quantum Vision System is intended for those who ______.‎ A. have eyesight problems B. receive eye surgeries C. suffer from mental disorder D. suffer from blindness ‎22. The system can be purchased ______.‎ A. at the clinic B. on the App store C. on the website D. on the phone ‎23. The passage is meant to ______.‎ A. recommend a doctor who transformed his clinic and practice B. advocate an eye operation that helps people regain their eye vision C. introduce a scientific discovery which will greatly improve people’s lives D. advertise an ebook which can recover your vision naturally in a short time B Earlier this month, 6-year-old Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family. While they were there, his mother Garrett learned about LuLu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏).‎ At LuLu, Isaac could eat a salad and a bowl of chicken soup with rice. “Isaac looked at me as if asking, ‘Is this OK?’ ” Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of eating at a restaurant. “That look on his face was like, ‘This is the coolest thing I’ve ever done,’” Garrett added.‎ Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It’s not fun and it feels unfair,” she said.‎ Their night at LuLu marked a celebration for Isaac. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant’s Facebook page. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving Isaac this wonderful experience,” she wrote in her post.‎ Barnett, the restaurant’s manager, said, “When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I assist with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it’s cooked in a separate station and delivering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the past ten years since our allergy program was started.”‎ On Garrett’s Facebook post, LuLu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us,” the restaurant wrote in a comment, “We are excited to see your son so happy!”‎ Garrett is hoping her post’s popularity will convince other restaurants to be more considerate. “LuLu takes it seriously as we take it — nothing could make us happier than that,” she said.‎ ‎24. How does Isaac feel when he first ate at LuLu?‎ A. Satisfied.‎ B. Curious.‎ C. Amused.‎ D. Nervous.‎ ‎25. What does Garrett usually do when her family go out to eat?‎ A. She leaves Isaac alone at home.‎ B. She prepares some food for Isaac.‎ C. She orders some special food for Isaac.‎ D. She lets Isaac choose his favorite dishes.‎ ‎26. What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner?‎ A. He will deliver the menu to them.‎ B. He will personally assist with the order.‎ C. He will introduce the allergy program.‎ D. He will cook dinner in a separate station.‎ ‎27. What touched Garnett deeply?‎ A. LuLu’s response to her post.‎ B. Her son’s experience at LuLu.‎ C. LuLu’s concern for guests with allergies.‎ D. More restaurants’ following LuLu’s steps.‎ C As an oceanographer (海洋学家), I’ve spent many years developing robots to explore the ocean, and now we’re putting that technology to use in our JASON Project, a program that’s designed to inspire students and get them interested in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. In theaters throughout the country, we bring kids together and send back to them on large screens our live explorations of large areas of the globe. Not only are the kids observers, but they can operate robots moving across the area while broadcasting images back to them. The kids have the sensation (感受) of really being at the site with us.‎ I believe advances in robot technology will one day be the key to a new kind of travel. In the next 10 or 15 years, people will have rooms in their houses that will be able to simulate (模拟) other environment. I like to call this rooms “home domes” — small theaters with screens and advanced equipment that can reproduce the sights, sounds, smells, and feel of a desert or a forest. Hand in hand with these rooms, I can see a market for travel robots located in countries around the world. You could rent (租) a robot working in a rain forest, then go into your home dome, where you yourself operate the robot’s movements. The equipment in the room will receive the sensations in the robot’s environment and simulate them for you.‎ Today, much of the world’s population never travels more than 50 or 60 miles from home. And even a person with enough time can see only a part of the earth’s sights. But this new way of travel will cost so much less in both time and money and allow people to see a lot more of the globe. And simulated travel will also help protect our planet. You can’t take large groups of tourists to look at Dian Fossey’s gorillas (大猩猩). But a small robot, with no animal smell, can get very close to a gorilla and send the sights, sounds, and smells back to a million people.‎ ‎28. The main purpose of the JASON Project is to .‎ A. design robots B. educate children C. explore the world D. improve technology ‎29. Without going outside, people in “home domes” can .‎ A. enjoy a guided trip B. get very close to nature C. develop and operate robots D. send images back to scientists ‎30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of robot technology?‎ A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Hopeful. D. Dissatisfied.‎ ‎31. According to the text, simulated travel .‎ A. has been widely accepted B. costs lots of time and money C. is harmful to the environment D. is time and money-saving D There is a popular saying in the English language: “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true. Unkind words, namecalling or even the socalled “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.‎ A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain. The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts. Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults, aged 18 to 25. These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents. The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children. Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.‎ The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum. This was the area that was underdeveloped.‎ The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing. So, unkind, hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect. The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study. The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study.‎ The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatry’s website.‎ Parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepare their children.‎ ‎32. Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?‎ A. To show the power of words.‎ B. To introduce an opposite view.‎ C. To prove the author’s argument.‎ D. To show ancient people’s wisdom.‎ ‎33. What did the subjects have in common?‎ A. They were hurt by unkind words.‎ B. They performed poorly in imaging tests.‎ C. They had their brain slightly damaged.‎ D. They experienced no physical abuse at home.‎ ‎34. What will be discussed in the next paragraph?‎ A. Comments on the findings.‎ B. Approaches to further studies.‎ C. Suggestions to parents.‎ D. Different opinions on the matter.‎ ‎35. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. The way we speak matters.‎ B. Verbal violence should be stopped.‎ C. Unkind words hurt the brain.‎ D. Words are worse than sticks and stones.‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Mike Cohn was a typically active 8-year-old running across a park when he suddenly lost his balance and fell flat on his face. Countless doctors’ examinations later, he discovered that he was a victim of a rare neurological (神经上的) disorder that would quickly damage his eyesight and speech as well as his ability to move.‎ He asked his mother if she could change things to make him like everyone else. “She said no,” he said. “36 ”‎ ‎37 Instead of worrying about what he couldn’t do, he started focusing on what he could do — especially those things that other people thought he shouldn’t be able to do. He got a master’s degree in education from the University of Minnesota and founded Promote Awareness, an organization that gives special attention to the abilities of people with disabilities.‎ ‎“He overcomes obstacles (障碍) very fast,” said his sister, Leslie Zent.‎ ‎38 So he decided to start taking classes at Zenon Dance School. Now he has set up his own dance company, I Can Dance, You Can Dance.‎ He tends to use a wheelchair to help him get around. 39 In one of his dances, he stands while turning his walker into a dancing partner, swinging it around him as he moves and, at one point, lying on the floor and rolling the walker over his body.‎ ‎“Dance is my therapy (疗法),” said Cohn. 40 “When I first got sick, I felt ugly,” he said. Dance enables him to create beauty. “My body moves like lots of dancers' bodies.”‎ A. It is emotional as well as physical.‎ B. I got lots of support from my mother.‎ C. So he changed his thoughts and attitude.‎ D. Sometimes he can’t move around without a walker.‎ E. Four years ago, Cohn began to show an interest in dance.‎ F. My mother made it clear that there would be no pity party.‎ G. But he can move with a walker and “even take a few steps without it”.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ The park bench was deserted as I sat down beneath an old tree. I was feeling ____41___ for the world was trying to drag me down. And if that weren’t enough to ruin my day, a young boy out of breath __42____ me, all tired from play. He stood right before me and said with great ___43___, “Look what I found!”‎ In his hand was a flower, and what a ___44___ sight, with its petals (花瓣) all worn. ___45__him to take his dead flower and go off to play, I forced a _____46_ smile and then turned away. But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his ___47__ and declared with overacted(夸张的) surprise, “It sure smells pretty and it’s ___48_, too. That’s why I picked it; here, it’s for you.”‎ The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I ___49__ take it, or he might never leave. So I __50____ for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.” But ___51___ placing the flower in my hand, he held it mid-air without reason or plan. It was then that I __52____ for the very first time that the boy could not _____53__.‎ At that moment I heard my voice ___54___, tears shone in the sun ___55___ I thanked him for picking a very best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off to play, unaware of the ____56___ he’d had on my day.‎ I sat there and wondered __57___ he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old tree. Perhaps he’d been blessed with true ___58___ from his heart. Through the eyes of a blind child, I __59___ could see the problem was not with the world; it was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I ____60__ to see the beauty in life and appreciate every second that’s mine.‎ ‎41. A. shocked B. comfortable C. curious D. disappointed ‎42. A. visited B. approached C. passed D. left ‎43. A. appreciation B. sorrow C. excitement D. nervousness ‎44. A. pleasant B. dangerous C. pitiful D. familiar ‎45. A. Wanting B. Persuading C. Allowing D. Ordering ‎46. A. weak B. cheerful C. broad D. real ‎47. A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand ‎48. A. useful B. beautiful C. meaningful D. powerful ‎49. A. would B. should C. must D. could ‎50. A. reached B. paid C. begged D. asked ‎51. A. because of B. except for C. as for D. instead of ‎52. A. suspected B. remembered C. admitted D. noticed ‎53. A. write B. see C. read D. hear ‎54. A. trembling B. sinking C. changing D. repeating ‎55. A. until B. because C. as D. since ‎56. A. influence B. explanation C. decision D. burden ‎57. A. when B. where C. whether D. how ‎58. A. courage B. sight C. will D. wisdom ‎59. A. specially B. luckily C. strangely D. finally ‎60. A. pretended B. decided C. expected D. struggled 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival. It falls 61 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 62______(regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is 63 the name “Chongyang” came into being.‎ The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 64 (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 65 (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors’ Day—a day to respect 66 elderly and to let them enjoy 67 (they).‎ Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”, people consider climbing a high mountain to be ‎ the same as eating cake in the hope of 68 (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 69 (disaster).‎ Today many activities are held 70 ( show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.‎ ‎ ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.‎ Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 请你根据下面的提示以李华的名义给母校写一封信，介绍你的美国之行。‎ ‎1.李华是上海某中学高二的学生，对美国中学生的学习生活非常感兴趣，在暑假期间到美国学习了一个月。‎ ‎2.到餐馆打工，培养动手的能力。‎ ‎3.访问了在美国的华人，了解他们的生活、工作情况。‎ ‎4.到美国中学生家里做客，了解他们的生活习俗。‎ ‎5.到美国中学教室里听课，了解他们上课的情况。‎ 参考词汇:了解风俗习惯：acknowledge one’s customs ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年下学期高二期中考试卷 英 语答 案 第Ⅰ卷 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-23 ACD 24-27 ACBB 28-31 BBCD 32-35 BDCC ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎36. F 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. A 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ ‎41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A ‎ ‎51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. B 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. on 62. is regarded 63. how 64. formally 65. declared ‎ ‎66. the 67. themselves 68. being promoted 69. disasters 70.to show 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.第一句，wide改为widely ‎2.第二句，taking改为take ‎3.第三句，task改为tasks ‎4.第三句，去掉the ‎5.第四句，在avoid前加to ‎6.第五句，by改为in ‎7.第五句，what改为which ‎8.第六句，Therefore改为However ‎9.第六句，were改为are ‎10.第七句，we改为us ‎10.第十一句，lock改为locks 第二节 书面表达（满25分）‎ Dear sir,‎ I am interested in American middle school students’ life and I’m studying in America now.‎ In order to improve my living ability, I go to wash dishes and do the cleaning in restaurants. I visit some Chinese living in the USA so that I know about their life and work.I often drop in at the American’s houses to acknowledge their customs. I go to American students’ classrooms to see how they are studying.‎ I have learnt a lot that I can’t find in my textbooks. I’ll be back in a week.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎