2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit3Understandingeachother单元学案设计（21页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit3Understandingeachother单元学案设计（21页）

2019 届一轮复习译林版选修六 Unit3Understanding each other 单元学案设计 话题词汇 1．cooperate vi.合作 2．concern n．关心；vt.与……有关系；担心 3．sympathy n．同情 4．generation gap 代沟 5．a good listener 忠实的倾听者 6．be popular with...受到……的欢迎 7．establish good relationship 建立良好的关系 8．promote understanding 增进理解 9．narrow the generation gap 消除代沟 10．be open­minded to...包容…… 话题佳作 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友丹尼斯对中国功夫很感兴趣，来信询问中国功夫的相关情况。 请你根据表格中所给的提示信息，用英文给他回一封信。 功夫 俗称中国武术(martial arts)，中国国宝 起源 可追溯到古代自卫…… 人群 老少皆宜，传统体育运动的一种 风格 有上百种，一些模仿动物，还有一些受到中国文化的启发 佳作欣赏 Dear Dennis， I’m glad you’re interested in traditional Chinese Kung Fu.Here is some information about it. Kung Fu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts.The origin of Chinese martial arts dates back to the needs of self­defense，hunting activities and the military training in ancient China.It is one of China’s traditional sports，and is being practised by the young as well as the old， gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture.As a national treasure，Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles.Some styles are modeled after the movements of animals，while others are inspired by Chinese culture. If you want to learn more information，please pay a visit to China.I’m sure you are bound to have a good taste of Chinese Kung Fu. Yours， Li Hua 名师点睛 本文是一篇英文书信，语言简练，格式正确，结构合理，文中运用了一些高级句式，如 Kung Fu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts.谓语部分是一个固定词组；hunting activities and the military training in ancient China 为现在分词作伴随状语；gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture 为现在分词作结果状语；while 引导并列句，前后形成鲜明对比；If you want to learn more information，please pay a visit to China.为条件状语从句。还运用了一些 比较好的词汇和短语，如 origin，date back to，be bound to。 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1．greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好) 2．ensure vt.保证，担保，确保 3．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜 4．Permit vt.&vi.允许，准许；n.许可证 permission n．许可，准许 5．throughout prep.&adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及 6．adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节 adjustment n．调整，调节；适应 adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 7．accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的 accustom vt.使习惯于 8．alike adj.相像，十分相似；adv.十分相像地；同样地 9．familiar adj.通晓；熟悉 unfamiliar adj.陌生的，不熟悉的 10．expectation n．期待，预料；希望，盼望 expect vt.期待，盼望；预料，猜想 11．gesture n．手势；姿势；示意动作 12．greeting n．问候；问候语 13．slight adj.轻微的 slightly adv.轻微地，稍微 14．account n．描述，叙述 15．bravery n．勇敢 brave adj.勇敢的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 16．hug vt.&vi.& n．拥抱，抱紧 17．reception n．招待会；接待；接受 18．bridegroom n．新郎 bride n．新娘 19．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 20．offence n．冒犯；侮辱 offend vt.&vi.冒犯；使生气 21．celebration n．庆典；庆祝活动 celebrate vt.& vi.庆祝，庆贺 22．minority n．少数民族；少数，少数人 23．govern vt.统治；控制，支配 governor n．统治者 government n．政府 24．mysterious adj.神秘的，奇怪的 mystery n．神秘；神秘的事或人 25．plain n．平原；adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的 plainly adv.平坦地；明白地，清楚地 26．retell vt.复述，转述 语境活用 　[用所给词的正确形式填空] 1．No one dares to step inside his office without permission(permit)． 2．The children came to a deserted castle and began with their mysterious(mystery) expedition. 3．It is the second oil price adjustment(adjust) this year. 4．It was，as Mr.Holden admitted，“a minor(minority) miracle(奇迹)”．(2015·陕西) 5．They played jazz music to celebrate(celebration) their new home.(2015·北京) 6．She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting(greet)． 7．May I offer my congratulations(congratulate) on your promotion? 8．He showed great bravery(brave) in face of danger. 9．The dog wags its tail in expectation(expect) of a bone. 10．Bend your knees slightly(slight) and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.(2014·辽宁) 1．adjust to 适应 2．get/be accustomed to 习惯于 3．be familiar with 对……熟悉 4．after all 毕竟，终究 5．do without 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去 6．get into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦 7．dream of 梦见；梦想 8．let alone 更不用说 9．show sb.around 带某人参观、游览 10．take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起 11．give out 放出，发出；分发；用完 12．hunt for 寻找，搜寻，搜索 13．believe in 相信；信任；信仰 14．have power over 控制，支配 语境活用 　[运用上述短语完成片段] Last week，I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends.I 1.was familiar with(对…… 熟 悉 ) most of the guests there.After greeting the bridegroom and the bride ， I 2.was shown around(带……参观) their new home.Throughout the reception many fireworks were set off.Few of the people there could bear the noise,3.let alone(更不用说) I，who 4.was accustomed to(习惯于) quietness.But I enjoyed the hot dogs ， roasted deer and the beautiful music.After attending the ceremony，I 5.dream of(梦想) meeting with my Mr.Right.6.After all(毕竟)，love is a light that never dims. 1．It is＋n./adj.＋doing sth. It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。 仿写 　覆水难收。 It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 2．have trouble (in) doing sth. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 很多外国人很难习惯这一点。 仿写 　每逢我们在学习中遇到困难，老师总是耐心地辅导。 Whenever we have trouble (in) studying，our teachers always help us patiently. 3．the reason why...is that... One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。 仿写 　我们不信任他的原因是因为他总是说谎。 The reason why we don’t trust him is that he always tells lies. 4．It is believed that... It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. 据说毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。 仿写 　人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by computers in class. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 permit v．允许；许可；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照 (1)With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. 除了用小微波炉热饭外，学生不允许在他们房间里做饭。(2015·天津) (2)The owners don’t permit parking cars in front of the shops. 店主们不允许在其商店门口停车。 Error!允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit of 容许(常用于否定句) (2)ask for permission 请求许可 with/without one’s permission＝with/without the permission of sb.获取某人同意/ 没有获得某人许可 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)I was permitted to talk(talk) to the prisoner and the guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder. (2)The facts permit of no other explanation. (3)He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room. (4)Pages can’t be copied without the permission of the publisher. 写作能力提升——[句式升级] (5)If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构改写) Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall. accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的 (1)However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed. 但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们发现自己工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活 方式。(2015·浙江) (2)He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life. 他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。 (1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 (2)accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事 (3)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)Growing up in the country，he is accustomed to getting(get) up early. (2)Not accustomed(accustom) to staying up so late at night ， she has to work extra hours at daytime. (3)I am not used to getting(get) up early. 写作能力提升——[句式升级] (4)He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it. ①Accustomed to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②Accustoming himself to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) expectation n．期望；盼望 (1)In college，there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations. 在大学里，有这么多的好机会来满足你的期望。(2016·浙江) (2)People select news in expectation of a reward. 人们选择新闻期望得到回报。(2015·江苏) (1)meet/live up to one’s expectations 不负某人所望 in expectation of 预料；期望 beyond (one’s) expectations 料想不到 (2)expect vt.预料；期待 expect (sb.) to do sth.预料(某人)做某事 as expected 正如所料；不出所料 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)You are expected to finish(finish) it in time. (2)He has little expectation(expect) of passing the exam. (3)It is expected that she will come back soon. (4)However，it was harder than expected(expect)． (5)He has succeeded beyond our expectations(expect)． 写作能力提升——[句式升级] (6)He failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it. ①As expected，he failed in the exam.(用 as 从句改写) ②He failed in the exam，which was expected.(用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句改写) account v．认为；说明；描述，叙述；总计有 n．账目；说明；计算；理由 (1)In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty. 根据英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。(牛津词典) (2)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 据说肢体语言占第一印象的 55%，而你说的话只占 7%。(2015·福建) account for 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例) on account of 由于，因为 on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装) take account of/take...into account 考虑…… 基础知识训练——[短语填空] account for，take account of，on no account，on account of (1)At first he hesitated on account of the expense. (2)The judge should take account of the age of the accused. (3)You should on no account tell him，for it’s a secret. (4)We must account for every penny we spend on business trips. 写作能力提升——[根据题后要求改写] (5)We should on no account give up the plan.(改为倒装句) On no account should we give up the plan. (6)In developing a design，we must take account of many factors.(同义句改写) In developing a design，we must take many factors into account/consideration. let alone 更不用说 (1)We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it. 那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了。(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ) (2)It remains unknown who let out the secret. 目前尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密。 let/leave sb.alone 别烦某人 let/leave sth.alone 别碰某物；别管某事 let sb.down 使某人失望；辜负某人 let go of 释放，松手放开 let out 发出；放走，释放；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽；说出秘密，泄密 基础知识训练——[用 let 短语的正确形式填空] (1)I’m counting on you to support me—don’t let me down! (2)Your mother’s tired—let her alone! (3)She would not let go of the baby’s hand. 写作能力提升——[同义句改写] (4)I hardly had time to think these days，let alone relax. I hardly had time to think these days，not to mention relax. ensure vt.保证；担保；确保 基础知识训练——[完成句子] (1)We should try all means to ensure ourselves against(确保我们免受) all possible risks. (2)A car’s tires should be checked regularly to ensure their safety(以保证其安全性)． 写作能力提升——[句式升级] (3)This pill will ensure the patient a good night’s sleep.(改为宾语从句) This pill will ensure that the patient has a good night’s sleep . 名师点拨 ensure sb.from/against...确保某人免受……；没有 ensure sb.to do...结构。 congratulate vi.向(某人)道贺；祝贺 [单句语法填空] (1)—I have passed the exam. —Congratulations(congratulate)! (2)I congratulate myself(I) on having chosen a good woman to be my wife. [单句改错] (3)I congratulated him ∧ on his success sincerely. (4)Thank you for your letter conveying congratulation congratulations on my appointment. 名师点拨 (1)congratulate 后只能跟人作宾语；后跟介词 on，表示祝贺的原因。 (2)congratulate 后不接带不定式的复合结构或 that 从句。 adjust v．调整，调节；(使)适应；习惯 [单句语法填空] (1)It takes him quite a while to adjust to working(work) night shifts. (2)With the continuous changes of job market，I made adjustments(adjust) to my job expectations time and again. (3)He stopped to try to adjust his eyes to the light. 名师点拨 adjust to 中 to 为介词，后跟动词时用­ing 形式。 familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的 [单句语法填空] (1)Broadband networking technology is familiar to him. (2)Are you familiar with English sounds yet? 名师点拨 sb.be familiar with...某人对……熟悉 ...be familiar to sb.某人熟悉…… give out 放出；发出；分发；发表；公布；用完 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中 give out 的汉语意思] (1)The radio is giving out a strange signal.发出 (2)I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.分发 (3)He plans to stay there until his money gives out.用完 (4)He has refused to give out any information on the matter.公布 写作能力提升——[一句多译] (5)我们的食物已经用完了。 ①Our food supplies have given out. ②Our food supplies have been used up. ③Our food supplies have run out. 名师点拨 give out 作“用完；用尽”解，不及物，相当于 run out。 It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。 句型：it is＋n./adj.＋doing sth. (1)It is no good selling all your products at reduced prices. 把所有产品都降低出售是没有好处的。 (2)It is a waste of energy arguing/to argue with her. 和她争论是浪费精力。 动名词短语作主语时，常用于以下句式： It is＋no use/good/fun＋doing sth. It is＋of little use＋doing sth. It is＋worthwhile＋doing/to do sth. It is＋a waste of...＋doing/to do sth. [完成句子] (1)今天上午在这里等是没用的，周一再来吧。 It’s no use waiting here this morning.Come again on Monday. (2)将他送到国外去深造是值得的。 It is worthwhile to send/sending him abroad for further education. (3)教授认为在不理解的情况下阅读是不好的。 The Professor considers it no good reading without understanding. Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Mali has to do her homework on 1.cultural(culture)differences.So she goes to the student center to interview others and find some information she needs. People in the UK and the USA do the same thing when they get presents.They like to open them as soon as they get them.There are many 2.differences(different) in wedding ceremony.In Korea，guests are surprised 3.to find(find) that they have a live hen and a rooster 4.which/that are supposed to drive bad spirits 5.away from the wedding ceremony.In Brunei，a male guest has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men and 6.a female guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area.In addition，in many countries people point with their first finger.7.While if you go to Brunei，you should point with 8.your(you) thumb instead of your first finger，which can cause 9.offence(offend)． But what is really 10.interesting(interest)is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.So remember when in Rome，do as the Romans do. Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 New Zealand is home for the Maoris.It is believed the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.They brought with themselves a culture rich in song，dance and art.The Maoris have a tradition meeting house，which visitors are welcomed.This will be a place where you will meet with the Maoris and joined them in dance.You will stay with a family in your wooden house in the area of Rotura.There you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato，which is being cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones.You will get the chance to eat food cooking in underground stoves. 答案 New Zealand is home for to the Maoris.It is believed ∧ that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.They brought with themselves them a culture rich in song，dance and art.The Maoris have a tradition traditional meeting house，which where或 ∧ in which visitors are welcomed.This will be a the place where you will meet with the Maoris and joined join them in dance.You will stay with a family in your their wooden house in the area of Rotura.There you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato，which is being cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones.You will get the chance to eat food cooking cooked in underground stoves. Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材 (关于学习) 1．在期末考试中，李华取得了好成绩。 2．我们祝贺她取得了很大的进步。 3．她说学习占据了她的大部分时间。 4．她已适应了这种生活。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文) In the end of term examination，Li Hua got a good grade.We congratulated her on her great progress.She said studying took up most of her time and she had already adjusted to this kind of life. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.(2014·天津) 2．Please note that any prohibited(prohibit) items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.(2015·天津) 3．For example，a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others. 4．Each of the houses is slightly(slight) different. 5．The reason why he did it is unknown. 6．It is unwise to expect(expect) your child to follow your path.(2016·天津) 7．And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.(2014·天 津) 8．It is reported that it will take a year to repair it. 9．She found it hard to adjust to working(work) at night. 10．Over 40% of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure(ensure) healthy eyes.(2014·辽宁) Ⅱ.阅读理解 Mayor Bill de Blasio designated(指定) the Lunar New Year an official public school holiday in New York City in June,2015. The move came after de Blasio in March,2015 declared school holidays on the most­observed holiday in Islam，Eid al­Fitr and Eid al­Adha.De Blasio，making good on a promise made during his 2013 mayoral campaign，said students would also have a day off on the Lunar New Year，and not long ago the Asian holiday took place on February 8,2016. “About 15% of the city’s school system is of Asian descent(血统)，and many students，have been taking the day off as a sick day，” said State Senator Daniel Squadron.“It’s a big deal，” he said，whose district includes Manhattan’s Chinatown.“Families have had to choose between their most important cultural celebration and missing a day of school.” The city’s Department of Education had been working on the practical arrangements for adding another holiday while maintaining the legal 180 school days.The problem was solved by combining two half days that previously did not count towards the total to form a single full day that can be counted towards the total.After San Francisco，New York is the second major urban school district to add the Lunar New Year to the official school calendar. “This holiday is not about kids just getting a day off from school，” said Assemblyman Ron Kim.“It’s about the City of New York telling hundreds of Asian­American societies that America is a cultural melting pot.” Kim said recognizing the holiday is one way of pushing back against feelings of isolation and marginalization(边缘化) felt by the Asian­American community. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。纽约市长宣布公立学校春节放假一天，这表明亚裔 存在感进一步增强。 11．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Make use of. B．Stand by. C．Keep up with. D．Go against. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“...said students would also have a day off on the Lunar New Year，and not long ago the Asian holiday took place on February 8,2016.”可知 de Blasio 说 学生也将在春节放假一天，而不久前，这个亚洲节日就在 2016 年 2 月 8 日到来了。由此可推 知，此处指 de Blasio 兑现了他在 2013 年的市长选举中许下的诺言。stand by sth.意为“遵守 诺言(或协议等)”，与画线部分意思相近。故选 B。 12．How does New York make the Lunar New Year an official public school holiday? A．By cancelling a legal 1­day holiday. B．By copying the way of San Francisco. C．By adding a new full day to the school calendar. D．By changing the legal 180 school days. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The problem was solved by combining two half days that previously did not count towards the total to form a single full day that can be counted towards the total.”可知，解决这个问题的方法是把原本不算进法定的 180 天教学日的两个半天合并为一 天，并算进教学日的总天数中。故选 C。 13．What do we know from Ron Kim’s words? A．He’s opposed to the new school holiday. B．Asian culture is valued most in New York. C．Asian culture is part of the American society. D．The holiday wipes out Asian Americans’ isolation. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It’s about the City of New York telling hundreds of Asian­American societies that America is a cultural melting pot.”可知，学校春节放假一天是纽 约市在告诉数以百计的亚裔美国群体，美国是一个文化熔炉。言外之意就是美国接受亚洲的 文化，亚洲文化同样是美国社会的一部分。故选 C。 14．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A New Public School Holiday in New York B．A Promise Made by the Mayor of New York C．Cultural Differences Between America and Asia D．A Revolution of the Lunar New Year in New York 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了纽约的公立学校增加了一个新的节假日——春节，这反 映出亚洲文化已经成为美国文化的一部分。故选 A。 Ⅲ.七选五 (2017·四川成都经济开发区实验中学期中) As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. 15 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself. •Show him respect. This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication. • 16 The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation. •Agree to disagree. 17 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn’t necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从)． •Control your impulse to overreact. When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour. 18 •Praise，praise，praise. So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 19 A．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond with that way in future. B．Try to remember that a child won’t always agree with you. C．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behaviour，make sure he knows how proud you are of him. D．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses. E．A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life. F．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life. G．Respectful behaviour is always accompanied by bad behaviour as a child. 答案　15.F　16.D　17.B　18.A　19.C Ⅳ.完形填空 (2016·河南商丘一中考前押题三) During my stay at an orphanage(孤儿院)at the age of 9，a gentleman came and taught us how to do woodworking projects. I remember my first project—a small table.I was so 20 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(n) 21 .It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 22 it.I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 23 .She was the head mistress of our orphanage，who was always kind but 24 with us. As the tables were not dry from the clear coating，the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories.But I was just so 25 and happy that I couldn’t wait.I dashed out like a 26 ，carrying my table，smiling from ear to ear. When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed.I was 27 it when Mother Winters entered.She walked over to the table.Running her hand 28 it，she noticed that it was still wet. “Were you 29 to bring this home？” she asked. “No，ma’am，” I 30 with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did.After she left，I immediately opened the door to get it back.There was 31 stuck all over.I brushed and cried but the dirt would not come off. I hid the table in my closet and never 32 it.However，a year later during a cleaning­up， it was discovered.Painfully，I had to give the table to Mother Henderson，my houseparent，thinking that she would 33 it away. Thirty years later at a reunion，I 34 that Mother Henderson was living nearby，so I drove up to see her.We talked cheerfully for long.As I was about to leave，she asked me to come down to her 35 to get something important.I followed her 36 into a dark corner.She picked something up. 37 she turned around，I could see that she was holding a little table. Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago. Today，I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 38 to Mother Henderson， who kept the table for a young orphan who 39 it so much. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己的第一件作品“小桌子”的故事以及它 最后的归宿。 20．A.tired B．ashamed　 C．amused D．proud 答案　D 解析　根据下文中的“It was absolutely beautiful”和“I was just so and happy...”可知，因 为这是“作者”做的第一件作品，所以“作者”感到无比自豪。be proud of 为固定搭配，意为 “以……自豪”，符合语境。故选 D。 21．A.wonder B．award C．record D．product 答案　A 解析　作者非常自豪以至于将其看作是自己创造的一个奇迹。wonder 奇迹，此处反映了作者 内心的自豪感。故选 A。 22．A.design B．invent C．paint D．complete 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，“作者”花了六个星期“做好”这张桌子。complete 意为“完成”。故选 D。 23．A.reward B．gift C．prize D．souvenir 答案　B 解析　根据下文中的“She was the head mistress of our orphanage，who was always kind...”可知， 作者是想把这个小桌子送给 Winters 修女作为“礼物”。故选 B。 24．A.satisfied B．patient C．strict D．cruel 答案　C 解析　根据空前表转折意味的“but”和下文中的“She ordered me to throw the table out...”可以看 出她对孩子们要求很“严格”。故选 C。 25．A.upset B．amazed C．excited D．confident 答案　C 解析　根据空后的“and happy that I couldn’t wait”并结合语境可知，桌子刷好漆后，“作者”无 比兴奋，以至于迫不及待地想把桌子带到自己的房间。故选 C。 26．A.thief B．hero C．sword D．flash 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，“作者”非常兴奋和迫不及待，所以立即像闪电般冲了出去。like a flash 为固定短语，意为“立即”。故选 D。 27．A.drying B．observing C．admiring D．hiding 答案　C 解析　当 Winters 修女进来时，作者正在欣赏着自己的杰作。admire 欣赏，符合语境。故选 C。 28．A.into B．across C．above D．behind 答案　B 解析　根据下文的“she noticed that it was still wet”可推知，Winters 修女的手在桌子的表面拂 过。across 意为“(从表面)穿过，跨过”，强调“接触”，符合语境。故选 B。 29．A.supposed B．embarrassed C．encouraged D．determined 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，Winters 修女很生气，质问“作者”是否该把桌子带到房间里来。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“应当做某事”。故选 A。 30．A.agreed B．whispered C．sighed D．argued 答案　B 解析　根据上下文可知，Winters 修女不让孩子们把自己的作品带到房间里来，但是作者没有 按照修女说的做，所以此处指低下头“小声说”，知道自己做错了。故选 B。 31．A.dirt B．glue C．paint D．wood 答案　A 解析　根据下文“I brushed and cried，but the dirt would not come off.”可知，此处应填 dirt。 故 选 A。 32．A.felt B．shook C．touched D．split 答案　C 解析　作者把桌子藏进衣柜里，从此就再也没有碰过它。故选 C。 33．A.put B．give C．take D．throw 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，后来在大扫除中发现了这个桌子，作者只好上交。有了前面的经历，“作 者”以为 Henderson 修女会把它“扔掉”。故选 D。 34．A.learned B．expected C．remembered D．recommended 答案　A 解析　三十年后在一次聚会上，作者得知 Henderson 修女住在附近，于是开车去看望她。learn 意为“了解，听说，得知”，符合语境。故选 A。 35．A.bathroom B．balcony C．basement D．bedroom 答案　C 解析　根据该句中的“come down”和下文中的“a dark corner”可推知，此处应该是指随她来到“地 下室”。故选 C。 36．A.curiously B．unwillingly C．doubtfully D．worriedly 答案　A 解析　根据上文可知，因为 Henderson 修女没做解释就让“作者”随她去地下室，所以“作者” 很好奇。故选 A。 37．A.Before B．Since C．As D．Until 答案　C 解析　当她转过身时，作者看到她手里拿着一个小桌子。as 意为“当……时”，符合语境。故 选 C。 38．A.admiration B．gratitude C．sympathy D．regret 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，多年前，“作者”不得已把自己做的桌子上交给了 Henderson 修女；多 年之后，“作者”对这个桌子早已不抱希望，现在却又得知 Henderson 修女替“作者”保管了这 个桌子，所以“作者”心存感激。故选 B。 39．A.counted B．mattered C．minded D．valued 答案　D 解析　通过上文可知，作者很“看重”自己的第一个作品——那个小桌子。故选 D。