【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题并列句的正确与复杂使用（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题并列句的正确与复杂使用（5页word版）

2019 届二轮复习书面表达专题 并列句的正确与复杂使用 并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，在这一句型中需要注 意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。 一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词 类型 连词 并列关系(递 进关系) and, both ... and ..., not only ... but also ..., neither ... nor ... 转折关系 but, yet, whereas 选择关系 or, or else, either ..., or ...，not ... but .. . 因果关系 for, so, thus 对比关系 while The team will hold a range of activities, and some world­famous players will be invited to give lessons.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句) 球队将举行一系列活动，一些知名的球员会被邀请来上课。 Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.(2016·江苏高考写作佳句) 社会上的每一个人都应该帮助有困难的人，但是真诚、认真更为重要。 It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016·江苏高考写作佳句) 这对于一些人来说是有益的，然而却使其他人陷入两难的境地，他们不知道 是该投票还是不该投票。 [即时演练]　用适当的并列连词填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I know you are very interested in ping­pong, _so I really hope you can join our school team. 2．(2016·江苏高考书面表达)On­line voting becomes increasingly popular, and_ many competitions get people involved in it. 3．(2015·福建高考书面表达)Some choose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them. 4．It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. 二、并列句的常用句型 1．both ...and ...既……又…… On the internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time­saving and economical.(2017·江苏高 考写作佳句) 在互联网上，人们可以搜索他们最喜欢的明星的信息，也可以打折买票，既 省时又省钱。 2．either ...or ...或者……或者……；不是……就是…… If you're interested in it, you may either send an email to 12345@ sina.com or sign up in person.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句) 如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至 12345@ sina.com 或亲自报名。 3．neither ...nor ...既不……也不…… In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。 4．not only ...but (also) ...不仅……而且…… Besides, it can not only benefit our health but also shape our character. 除此以外，它不仅有益于健康而且还有助于塑造我们的性格。 5．not ...but ...不是……，而是…… It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 对我们的工作最有益的，不是我们做了多少，而是我们把多少爱投入进去。 6．...while/whereas ……而，……却 Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.(2015·浙江高考写作佳句) 我的大部分同学都想去公园，而我想去一个更好的地方。 7．祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and 后面的句子 相当于一个表示结果的主句) Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(2013·四川高考写作佳句) 记住它，逐渐地我们就能养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益。 (2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有 more, another 等词) It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the kid will fall into the well. 真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。 (3)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句 Study hard, or/or else/otherwise you will fail in your exams. 如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。 (4)名词词组＋or/otherwise＋陈述句 More healthy food, or/otherwise you'll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 8．... when ... ……这时…… (1)sb. was doing sth. when ...某人正在做某事，这时…… I was listening to music when a car hit me and I fell down. 我正在听音乐，这时突然一辆车把我撞倒了。 (2)sb. was about to do sth. when ...某人正要做某事，这时…… I was about to telephone you when your e­mail arrived. 我正要准备给你打电话，这时你的电子邮件来了。 (3)sb. had just done sth. when ...某人刚做完某事，这时…… I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。 [即时演练]　用并列句补全句子 1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)但是这是我第一次写申请书和个人简历，所以我 不知道是不是有什么要注意的。 But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I don't know if there are something to pay attention to. 2．他刚要走就有人敲门。 He was on the point of leaving when_someone_knocked_at_the_door. 3．你不但要和他们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要向他们敞开心扉。 Not_only_should_you_share your study experience with them, but_(also) you must keep your heart open to them. 4．是你所说的话而不是你所做的事使你的同学感到生气。 It was not_what_you_had_done_but_what_you_had_said that annoyed your classmates. [综合演练提能] Ⅰ.用适当的并列连词填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Not_only will all kinds of paper­cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but_(also) a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held. 2．Seize the chance, _or/or__else/otherwise you'll regret some day. 3．Another try, and you'll achieve a success. 4．The young man wanted to help the dog, but as he approached, the dog started to bark. 5．About 9：00 last night, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow's test when suddenly loud noises came into my room. 6．Some people believe smoking is harmful to health while others consider it is helpful reducing working pressure. Ⅱ.用并列句补全句子 1. (2017·江苏高考书面表达)票价正在上涨。因此，电影业应该作出更大的努 力来吸引更多的观众。 The ticket price is on the increase. So__the_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract more viewers. 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)展览不仅可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间艺术， 而且可以帮助你获得一些剪纸技巧。 The exhibition can_not_only_help_you_have_a_better_understanding_of Chinese folk art, but_can_also_help_you_acquire some paper­cutting skills. 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)别犹豫，如果你有什么问题就问我。 _Don't_hesitate_and_ask_me if you have any questions. 4．(重庆高考书面表达) 因此，从现在起，让我们不要在一些不重要的事情 上浪费时间，而要经常与我们的父母进行推心置腹的谈话。 So, from now on, let's not_waste_our_time_on_unimportant_things_but have a heart­to­heart chat with our parents once in a while. 5．事实上，我不喜欢去，但是我害怕失去他们的友谊。 As a matter of fact, I don't like to go anymore, but_I'm_afraid_I'll_lose_their_friendship. Ⅲ.请按以下内容要点写一封电子邮件，尽可能多地使用并列句 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 一周前给你发电子邮件， 询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。现在请根据以下要点 给他回一封 100 词左右的电子邮件： 1．未及时回复的原因； 2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。 参考范文： Dear Tom， How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for I've missed answering your letter in time. You know, I've been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details. Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start with, doing a part­time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman. Not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will help me make a great contribution to the society, and enrich my life. I sincerely apologize again for my delay in answering your email. By the way, what's your plan to spend your summer vacation? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua