2020届人教版高中英语复习必修一学案：Unit3

2020届人教版高中英语复习必修一学案：Unit3

Unit 3　Travel journal Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1．Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport(运输)rather than vehicles you own.(2017·天津卷)‎ ‎2．The trip is scheduled(安排时间) to start on December 21 in New York City.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎3．Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view(视线)．(2017·天津卷)‎ ‎4．It is hard to get along with him，for he is more stubborn(固执的)than anyone else.‎ ‎5．He worked hard and finally(最终)achieved his dream.‎ ‎6．We have an excellent retirement plan and medical insurance(保险) as well.‎ ‎7．One of the shortcomings(缺点) in our planning is the failure to balance the work and study.‎ ‎8．It is difficult for the old to keep up with the rapid pace(步伐) of change.‎ ‎9．He succeeded in persuading(说服)the strange man not to make noises.‎ ‎10．As you get older you will change your attitude(态度) towards it.‎ ‎11．Which one do you prefer(较喜欢)，the blue jacket or the red one?‎ ‎12．Ever__since(自从)then，maths has become one of my favorite subjects，and I have also made rapid progress in maths.(2015·湖南卷·书面表达)‎ ‎13．—Mary，you have been said that you wouldn’t help your friends.‎ ‎—I don’t care__about(关心)what people think.‎ ‎14．He has enough courage to face the bad situation，which he will never give__in(屈服)to.‎ ‎15．I tried to get Jane to join us tonight，but she wouldn’t change__her__mind(改变主意)．She prefers to stay at home in the evening.‎ ‎16．I think they’ve finally made__up__their__minds(下决心)to spend next summer in ‎ Europe.‎ ‎17．Which subject are you fond__of(喜欢)，maths or physics?‎ ‎18．As__usual(照常)，he went to work by bus at 8 o’clock this morning，but he was late today.‎ ‎19．A new theatre will be put__up(建造)where there was an old house.‎ ‎20．At__midnight(在午夜)，we set off fireworks to celebrate the coming of the new year.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1．Tom is a young man with great determination．He determined on going to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word.(determine)‎ ‎2．My son graduated from Beijing University in 2015.I still remember the day when I went to his graduation．(graduate)‎ ‎3．Mr.Black，a very organized person，works as the president of a large international organization．He is busy organizing a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)‎ ‎4．The disadvantage(advantage) of the material is that it fades in the strong sunlight.‎ ‎5．John is very reliable— if he promises to do something he will do it，so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)‎ ‎1．句型公式：insist that...(should) do sth.‎ 老师坚持要求我们使用英英词典。‎ The teacher insisted__that__we__(should)__use an English－English dictionary.‎ ‎2．句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 我在学习中的主要问题是单词很难记住。‎ The main problem in my study is that__words__are__difficult__to__memorize．(四川卷·书面表达)‎ ‎3．句型公式：once引导的状语从句 一旦你已经下决心做事情，最好别放弃。‎ Once__you__have__made__up__your__mind__to__do__something，you’d better not give up.‎ ‎4．句型公式：no matter how...‎ 无论一份工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用。‎ No__matter__how__ordinary__a__job__is，it plays an important part in society.(广东卷·写作)‎ ‎5．句型公式：so...that...‎ 他是如此友好，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。‎ He is__so__friendly__that everyone likes to talk with him.‎ ‎6．句型公式：can hardly wait to do sth 我迫不及待地想要开始新的生活。‎ I can__hardly__wait__to__begin my new life.‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①I prefer staying at home watching TV to going(go) shopping out.‎ ‎②They have a preference for a particular style of learning and these preferences affect learning.‎ ‎③孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。‎ ‎③－1 The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.‎ ‎③－2 The children preferred to__cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎③－3 The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做……‎ prefer sth to sth喜欢……而不喜欢……‎ prefer doing to doing宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ ‎(2)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for对……偏爱 ‎【联想】　表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的句型还有：‎ ‎①would do...rather than do...‎ ‎②would rather do...than do...‎ ‎2．persuade vt.说服；劝说 高考必刷题练透 语段填空/微写作 ‎①The other day，my husband tried to persuade me not to__buy (buy) a coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to persuade me of the good quality and fashionable style of it.In the end，I couldn’t help being persuaded into buying it.‎ ‎②我设法说服同学们接受了我的观点。那一天，我们的确玩得好高兴。(2015·浙江卷)‎ I__managed__to__persuade__my__classmates__into__accepting/to__accept__my__idea__and__we__did__have__a__good__time__that__day.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 persuade ‎【点津】 (1)try to persuade＝advise劝说(不一定成功)；‎ ‎(2)convince “使相信；信服；说服”，结构：convince sb of sth或convince sb that...。‎ ‎3．determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①I have determined upon working(work)as a volunteer.‎ ‎②She is determined to__carry(carry) on with her education.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎③Chinese athletes have the determination(determine)to set new records in the next ‎ Olympics.‎ ‎④I was determined to do this on my own，so I spent several weeks preparing.(改为非谓语动词作状语)‎ ‎→Determined__to__do__this__on__my__own，I__spent__several__weeks preparing.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)determine to do sth　决定做某事(动作)‎ determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 ‎(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(状态)‎ ‎(3)determination n. 决心 ‎【联想】　表示“决定做某事”的短语还有：‎ ‎①decide to do sth ‎ ‎②make up one’s mind to do sth ‎4．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中view的含义/单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①We must not make the mistake of analyzing progress only from one view.观点；见解 ‎②He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景 ‎③Try to view situations more objectively，especially with regard to work.考虑 ‎④In view of the changing situation，we think your scheme is practical.‎ ‎⑤In Asian cultures，persons may view silence as a sign of respect.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎⑥On my view，London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo.On→In ‎⑦When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into views.views→view 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)in one’s view　在某人看来 come into view 进入视野；看得见 in view 看得见(的地方)；考虑中 in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 ‎(2)view...as... 把……看作……‎ 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1．care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎①He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared for him.‎ ‎②He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.‎ ‎③First of all，I will have a warm family where every member will__love__each__other__and__care__about__each__other．‎ 首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此惦念。‎ 状元笔记全记牢 care for　喜欢；照料 take care 当心 take care of 照料；处理 with care 小心；慎重 ‎2．change one’s mind改变主意 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作 ‎①In these days he could never fix his mind on/upon any subject for more than a few moments at a time.‎ ‎②I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for the first time.minds→mind ‎③When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him，but I have changed mind.changed后加my ‎④一定要记住，手机只是一件工具。(重庆卷)‎ Do__bear/keep__in__mind__that__the__mobile__phone__is__no__more__than__a ‎__tool.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 make up one’s mind　下决心；决定 bear/keep...in mind 记住……‎ fix one’s mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……‎ read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 ‎【点津】make up one’s mind中的mind的单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而变化。‎ ‎3．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中give in的含义/单句语法填空 ‎①My father could hardly contain his pride in me，and my mother eventually gave in before my success.让步 ‎②The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.交上 ‎③We will never give in，whatever they might do or say about our plan.屈服 ‎④The couple gave away most of their fortunes to the poor in their small town.‎ ‎⑤If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 give away　分发；赠送；泄露 give back 归还 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)‎ give out 分发；用完；耗尽 give up 放弃；停止 第三板块 经典句式 ‎1．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted_that_‎ she_organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①The doctor insisted that he was(be) seriously ill and that he (should)__be operated(operate) on immediately.‎ ‎②Last but not least，we shouldn’t take pride in our achievements we spare no effort to attain，and we’d insist on our dreams not giving in to any difficulties.(2015·湖南卷)‎ ‎③相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。‎ On__the__contrary，the__volunteers__insist__that__they__have__got__tired of__the__life__on__the__earth.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。‎ ‎【点津】‎ ‎(1)当insist(坚持说，认为)其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。‎ ‎(2)insist on doing sth坚持做某事 ‎2．When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①Those air conditioners are our best－selling products because they are easy to__handle(handle) and work with little noise.‎ ‎②The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in．‎ ‎③As far as I’m concerned，this sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉it ‎④In my opinion，the pen is smooth to write.‎ write后加with ‎⑤This__machine__is__very__easy__to__operate．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ 这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)该句式为“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中 the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。此结构中，不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语。‎ ‎(2)常用形容词：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。‎ ‎(3)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She can be 1.really(real)stubborn.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she 2.(should)organize(organize) the trip properly.Now I know that the proper way is always her way.I kept 3.asking(ask)her，“When are we leaving and when are we coming back？”I asked her 4.whether/if she had looked at a map yet.Of course she hadn’t；my sister doesn’t care about details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me a 5.determined (determine) look—the kind that said she would not change 6.her(she) mind.When I told her that our journey would begin 7.at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she seemed to be 8.excited(excite)about it.When I told her the air would be hard 9.to__breathe(breathe)and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.I know my sister well.Once she has made up her mind，nothing 10.can change it.Finally，I had to give in.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 Although it was autumn，but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were very heavy and cold that they feel like blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen rode bicycles？That’s how we looked like！Along the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at them.However，the lakes shone like glass in the set sun and looked wonderfully.Wang Wei rode in front of me as ‎ usual.She very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.‎ 答案 Although it was autumn， the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were heavy and cold that they like blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen bicycles？That’s we looked like！Along the way children in long wool coats stopped to look at .However，the lakes shone like glass in the sun and looked .Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文，向该刊投稿。‎ ‎1．邻居王先生说服我们和他一起去旅游；‎ ‎2．他靠得住，关注细节，并制定了日程表；‎ ‎3．这次旅游让我们发现王先生很好相处。‎ 注意：1.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Our neighbor Mr Wang persuaded us to join in his journey，because we know he is quite reliable and cares about every detail of the preparation work.Then he chose the route，found the transport and made the schedule.From the journey we have realized that Mr Wang is easy to get along with.‎ ‎[主观题型专项练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China.With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 1.________(drive) to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike－sharing programs has ‎ brought the trend to a new level.‎ The bikes 2.________(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3.________ effective solution in places 4.________ it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another.Bike－sharing is a 5.________(green) method of transportation and 6.________(provide)a more friendly experience.‎ However，the programs have also led to problems such as 7.________(legal) parking，deliberate (蓄意的) damage and theft.To deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 8.________(return) the bikes to stations 9.________ rewarding free time for their next rides.Now，Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems，too.For example，Mobike sets a 100－point credit score for each user，with 10.________(point) taken in the case of bad behavior.Once a score drops below 80，the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes，up from 0.5－1 yuan.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。‎ ‎1．driving　[越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用动词－ing形式，故用driving。]‎ ‎2．are equipped　[这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且The bikes和equip之间是被动关系，故填are equipped。]‎ ‎3．an　[该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示泛指；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]‎ ‎4．where　[它们受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。]‎ ‎5．greener　[共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“more friendly”‎ 可知，本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。]‎ ‎6．provides　[分析句子结构可知，主语是Bike－sharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide的单数形式，故填provides。]‎ ‎7．illegal　[根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal，意为“非法的”。]‎ ‎8．to return　[encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to return。]‎ ‎9．by　[为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。]‎ ‎10．points　[摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 I’m an only daughter of my parents.So they are worried about everything I do.For example，when I ride my bike，my parents won’t let me ride by myself.They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt me.They are taking great trouble to support the bike，with my mother even carry a first－aid box.I’m free to ride and I often say angry，“Why not to let me ride alone？”Now，most families have one child.Parents want to do everything for their children.This does no good for them.Too much love from parents prevent children from being independent.In my opinions，parents should let their children do that they should do alone.‎ 答案 I’m only daughter of my parents.So they are worried about everything I do.For example，when I ride my bike，my parents won’t let me ride by myself.They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt .They are taking great trouble to support the bike，with my mother even a first－aid box.I’m free to ride and I often say ，“Why not let me ride alone？”Now，most families have one child.Parents want to do everything for their children.This does no good ‎ them.Too much love from parents children from being independent.In my ，parents should let their children do they should do alone.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·西安一模)假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展( The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：‎ ‎1．展会的宗旨，时间、地点以及参加人；‎ ‎2．展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等；‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon，from 2pm to 5pm.‎ Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture，the staff，all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.At the fair，related books，pictures，videos and objects will be exhibited，through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.‎ If you’re interested，please come and enjoy it.And I’d be glad to offer any help.Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[语基阶段回扣练],(回扣B1U1－B1U3))‎ Ⅰ.单元基础知识(根据提示补全句子)‎ ‎1．这几天在室内待得很厌倦，我们很想出去放松自己。(get tired of)‎ Having__got__tired__of__staying__indoors__for__days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.‎ ‎2．我不知道是否正是因为我的粗心，史密斯先生很生气。(强调句型)‎ I wonder if it__was__because__I__was__careless__that Mr.Smith was very angry.‎ ‎3．他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。(before)‎ They are thinking of buying the house before__the__prices__go__up．‎ ‎4．我坐在教室里做试卷时感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(状语从句的省略)‎ While__sitting__in__the__classroom__and__doing__my__papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.‎ ‎5．此外，每位学生与外国朋友要和谐，这使你容易与他们相处。(get along with)‎ In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which__makes__it__easy__for__you__to__get__along/on__with__them．(天津卷·书面表达)‎ ‎6．即使我们有许多作业要做，我们也要抽时间听英文歌曲。(even if)‎ We should spare some time to listen to English songs even__if__we__have__a__lot__of__homework__to__do．‎ ‎7．他们英语考试不及格，与其说我失望倒不如说我生气。(more...than...)‎ I was more__angry__than__disappointed when they failed the English exam.‎ ‎8．手机和电子邮件在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。(play a part in)‎ E－mail as well as mobile phones plays__a_more_and_more_important_part_in our daily life.‎ ‎9．既然发现你的计划有错误的地方，为什么不改变主意呢？(why not)‎ Why_not_change_your_mind now that you have found that there is something wrong with your plan?‎ ‎10．尽量多用简单汉语与当地人交流，这样有助于你练习、掌握汉语。(command)‎ Try to communicate__with__the__natives in simple Chinese as much as possible，which will help you practice it and have__a__good__command__of__it．‎ ‎11．一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活带来积极的贡献。(once)‎ Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once__you__learn__to__use__it．‎ ‎12．在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。(be＋adj.＋to do)‎ I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is__so__good__to__breathe．‎ ‎13．一退休，他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。(can’t wait to do)‎ The moment he retired，he couldn’t__wait__to__live__a__peaceful__life in the country.‎ ‎14．对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。(attitude)‎ People who__have__a__positive__attitude__towards__life are more likely to succeed.‎ ‎15．自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽斯一直是很好的伙伴。(ever since)‎ Ever__since__they__moved__to this apartment，Mary and Alice have been good partners.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法专练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．She will__come(come)back next week.‎ ‎2．—I am going to play basketball after school.‎ ‎—Really? I will__go (go)with you.‎ ‎3．The wedding is to__take(take) place next Sunday.‎ ‎4．I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.‎ ‎5．The bus leaves(leave) at 6：00 according to the timetable.‎ ‎6．Will you look after my baby when I am(be) away?‎ 二、句型转换 ‎7．John said，“I want to take part in the 2020 Olympic Games.”‎ ‎→John__said__that__he__wanted__to__take__part__in__the__2020__Olympic__Games.‎ ‎8．He said to Kate，“How is your sister now？”‎ ‎→He__asked__Kate__how__her__sister__was__then.‎ ‎9．She said (to him)，“You haven’t returned me my book.”‎ ‎→She__told__him__that__he__hadn’t__returned__her__her__book.‎ ‎10．He said，“The film had begun when I got to the cinema.”‎ ‎→He__said__(that)__the__film__had__begun__when__he__got__to__the__cinema.‎ ‎11．I asked the teacher，“When shall we have our sports meeting？” ‎ ‎→I__asked__the__teacher__when__we__should__have__our__sports__meeting.‎ ‎12．She said，“I’ll do it tonight.”‎ ‎→She__said__that__she__would__do__it__that__night.‎ ‎13．She said，“Don’t make so much noise，children！”‎ ‎→She__told__the__children__not__to__make__so__much__noise.‎ ‎14．“Please don’t do it again，” he said.‎ ‎→He__asked__me__not__to__do__it__again.‎