【英语】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末“线上教学”质量监测

【英语】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末“线上教学”质量监测

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019-2020学年 高二下学期期末“线上教学”质量监测 考生注意:‎ ‎1. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。‎ ‎2. 本卷命题范围: 高考范围。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第 I 卷 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Introduction to Piano No matter what you do in life, it’s always important to start with the basics. Taught by experienced musician Dennis, this class will give beginning piano learners an introduction to the keyboard, scales, melodies, and note reading. This class is combined with adult class.‎ Brinton (Beg. , Ages 8-17 )…# 487919‎ Sat. , Apr. 13—Jun 1, 10:30 AM—12 AM ‎$56 Residents / $112 Non-residents Guitar Lesson Learn basic chords, notes, and different strumming (弹奏) techniques. Bring your own guitar. Classes are combined with youth guitar classes.‎ Brinton ( Beg./ Int. , Ages 12—17 ) …# 37623‎ Sat., Apr. 13— Jun.1, 2 PM—3:30 PM ‎$110 Residents / $220 Non-residents Hip Hop Culture & Modern Dance Hip hop has become popularized by the entertainment industry. The steps evolve from tap, jazz & belly dance. The class will consist of clean hip hop music techniques, steps and a routine.‎ Hamilton( Ages 6—12 )…# 38475‎ Tue. , Apr, 16—Jun 4, 7 PM—8 PM ‎$18 Residents / $36 Non-residents Science of Magic and Fantastic Fliers This class introduces participants to two hot topics: magic and flight! In science of magic, participants learn the science, mind reading and perform a magic escape! In fantastic fliers, participants will fly through flight and aerodynamics (空气运动学) basics.‎ Jueau ( Ages 4—12 )… #370956‎ Mon., Feb. 4, 5:30 PM—7:30 PM ‎$80 Residents / $160 Non-residents ‎1. The activity Introduction to Piano is intended for those .‎ A. who are experienced in playing the piano B. who just begin to learn how to play the piano C. who show interest in teaching the piano lessons D. who are willing to make the piano for musicians ‎2. Mary’s daughter wants to learn modern dance, she can go at .‎ A. 7 PM — 8 PM B. 2 PM — 3:30 PM C. 10:30 AM—12 AM D. 5:30 PM — 7:30 PM ‎3. If Jack’s son is 5 years old, he may choose for him.‎ A. Guitar Lesson B. Introduction to Piano C. Hip Hop Culture & Modern Dance D. Science of Magic and Fantastic Fliers B ‎2020 is special. When we dip into the model “suspended class, ongoing learning” during the pandemic(大流 行）of NCP, have you thought of the inventors that supply us the convenience on the computers? Here, let’s know a respectable person who left us a few months ago.‎ Larry Tesler: computer scientist, an icon of early computing, died at the age of 74 in this spring. Mr Tesler started working in Silicon Valley in the early 1960s, at a time when computers were inaccessible to the vast majority of people.It was thanks to his innovations, which included the “cut”, “copy” and “paste” commands that the personal computer became simple to learn and use. Xerox, where Mr Tesler spent part of his career, paid tribute to him. “The inventor of cut/copy & paste, find & replace, and more, was former Xerox researcher Larry Tesler,” the ‎ company tweeted. “Your workday is easier thanks to his revolutionary ideas.”‎ Mr Tesler was born in the Bronx, New York, in 1945, and studied at Stanford University in California. After graduating, he specialised in user interface( 界面) design, that is, making computer systems more user-friendly.‎ He worked for a number of major tech firms during his long career. He started at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (Parc), before Steve Jobs invited him for Apple, where he spent 17 years and rose to chief scientist. After leaving Apple he set up an education firm, and worked for brief periods at Amazon and Yahoo.‎ In 2012, he told the BBC of Silicon Valley: “There’s almost a custom -- after you’ve made some money, you don’t just retire, you spend your time funding other companies.”‎ ‎“There’s a very strong element of excitement, of being able to share what you’ve learned with the next generation.” he added.‎ ‎4.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?‎ A. Mr Tesler innovated the computer.‎ B. Mr Tesler invented the “cut”, “copy” and “paste” commands.‎ C. Mr Tesler spent part of his career as a data man in Xerox company. ‎ D. Most people have many chances to use computers in the early 1960s.‎ ‎5. How many companies did Larry Tesler once worked in?‎ A. three B. four C. five D. six ‎6. Which word can best describe Mr Tesler as a scientist?‎ A. selfless B. friendly C. special D. humorous ‎7. What will the passage continue to talk about after the last paragraph?‎ A. Educating the next generation. ‎ B. Discussing his retired life.‎ C. Showing the prospect of the Silicon Valley.‎ D. Sharing his knowledge with the next generation.‎ C By 11:00, Gopamma knew something was wrong. Her husband, Hanutha, should have ‎ returned from collecting firewood an hour before.Gopamma sent for her son, who gathered a search party and headed to Bandipur Tiger Reserve, a nearby national park in south-western India. Just inside the forest, they discovered Hanutha’s half-eaten remains. The tiger that killed him was still sitting next to the body.‎ In the face of her husband’s death, Gopamma struggled not only with grief but economic hardship. Her son had to drop out of university. “My life was much better when my husband was alive,” she says. “My older son could have studied, but now both of my sons have to work. I feel insecure and dependent.”‎ Despite all this, Gopamma feels no hate toward the tiger that killed her husband. Like many Hindus in India, she views humans and creatures, each with an equal right to existence. Her husband’s death, she says, has nothing to do with the fact that the government is trying to save tigers: “This was my fate.”‎ Rural Indians are unique in the world for their high tolerance for co-existing with potentially deadly wildlife. “You don’t find this in other cultures,” says Ullas, a biologist at the Wildlife Conservation Society and a leading expert on tigers. “If this kind of thing happened in Montana or Brazil, they’d wipe out everything the next day.”‎ The country holds just 25% of total tiger habitat, but accounts for 70% of all remaining wild tigers, or around 3,000 animals today.Success does not come without cost, however.They still have a lot of difficulties with tigers breaking into human-dominated places in certain parts of India,livestock(牲畜) are killed and sometimes so are people.‎ Some animal activists think that there are too few tigers left in the wild, so even one shouldn’t be killed.Tigers are treasures, we’d better live with them together.‎ ‎8. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “remains” in the first paragraph?‎ A. ashes B.body C.rest D.flesh ‎9. How was Gopamma’s life after her husband’s death? A. She suffered financial difficulties.‎ B. Her life was much better than before.‎ C. She hated the tiger and was in deep sorrow.‎ D. She became independent and supported her sons with their studies.‎ ‎10. The sentence “You don’t find this in other cultures.” in the fourth paragraph implies .‎ A. Other cultures keep tigers as pets.‎ B. Other cultures can kill tigers casually.‎ C. Rural Indians can bear the killing caused by the tiger.‎ D. People wipe out the tigers once they see them in Montana or Brazil.‎ ‎11. What can we know from the article?‎ A. Gopamma’s two sons used to study in the university.‎ B. Tigers often break into Indians’ houses and kill the villagers. ‎ C. Gopamma knew something was wrong in the early morning. ‎ D. Hanutha was found killed in the forest in a national park.‎ D If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson” in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of ‎2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.‎ According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.‎ According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. “It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting.” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added “the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone”‎ Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.‎ ‎12.What can we learn from paragraph 1?‎ A. People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.‎ B. Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.‎ C. All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.‎ D. Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.‎ ‎13. Which statement is true according to the passage?‎ A. Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.‎ B. Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.‎ C. People in Shanghai aren’t fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now. ‎ D. People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.‎ ‎14. What can be inferred from Liu Jianguo’s words?‎ A. Legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.‎ B. There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide. ‎ C. He supports the legal regulations in garbage sorting.‎ D. The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.‎ ‎15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Hard to Recycle Appropriately B. Serious Waste Problems in Big Cities ‎ C. Garbage Sorting Practice in Shanghai ‎ D. Important Regulations in Shanghai 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Lots of people give you advice on overcoming fear. 16 However, I want to tell ‎ you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons.‎ ‎ 17 Think about it. Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? Which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends? 18 If you didn’t have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right?‎ Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past, our ancestors (祖先) didn’t run away in fear when they saw a beast running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us don’t face serious danger like hungry beasts every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do? 19 ‎ Lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. Why do we like roller coasters (过山车)? 20 Same for horror movies.‎ So fear can guide you towards what’s important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. Don’t we all need that kind of friend?‎ A. Don’t fear to be wrong.‎ B. It frightens us in a mostly safe way.‎ C. Imagine what life would be like without fear.‎ D. The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.‎ E. They say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.‎ F. Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done. G. Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） ‎ 第一节（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was an extremely hot spring day. A thunderstorm had passed over and now the clouds were 21 and the sun had returned. Steam was coming off the 22 sidewalks as I parked my car. I 23 into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there was a good relief from the 24 outside.‎ Having made my 25 , I walked back into the heat. I got into my car but had to wait to 26 because all the cars lined up at the 27 stop light. I looked out o f my car 28 and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was desperately fluttering(拍打) its wings but not getting off the 29 . It was right in front of a truck’s tire too. Without a second thought, I got out of my car, 30 my hands so the truck driver wouldn’t move 31 , and then bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 32 in the mud. I reached down and 33 the butterfly in my hands 34 . I lifted up its leg and suddenly it was 35 . I opened my hands and up it 36 towards the shining sun. My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart felt 37 as I watched it.‎ Lots of people might 38 why I would step out into traffic like that to 39 a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was guiding me at that moment because no matter how tiny the various 40 are, they are our friends. We are all part of nature. And after I did it, I felt really happy that day.‎ ‎21. A. gathering B. staying C. spreading D.clearing ‎22. A. dry B. narrow C. wet D.broad ‎23. A. headed B. took C. drove D. broke ‎24. A. thunderstorm B. heat C. rain D. cloud ‎25. A. decision B. purchase C. mind D. promise ‎26. A. pull out B. pull in C. check in D. check out ‎27. A. yellow B. green C. red D.blue ‎28. A. door B. tyre C. wheel D. window ‎29. A. ground B. truck C. car D. field ‎30. A. set up B. end up C. stand up D. held up ‎31. A.backwards B. forwards C. upwards D. downwards ‎32. A. fastened B.fixed C. placed D. stuck ‎33. A. seized B. cupped C. pushed D. dropped ‎34. A. tightly B. roughly C. gently D. cruelly ‎35. A. free B. scared C. awake D. dizzy ‎36. A. jogged B. stepped C. paced D. flew ‎37. A. relaxed B. cleaned C. relaxing D. cleaning ‎38. A. doubt B. wonder C. discover D. imagine ‎39. A. appreciate B. content C. rescue D. care ‎40. A. butterflies B. pests C. insects D. beasts 第 II 卷 第二节 （共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People are wearing face masks to reduce the risk of infection. It’s a simple but effective method for us to protect 41 (we) from harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping mankind 42 centuries.‎ In the first century, workers in mines used bladder ( 膀胱) skins to stop dust from being taken in. This idea 43 (consider) the first recorded mask invention then. In 1848, Lewis patented a protective mask for miners, 44 was a milestone in face mask history. In 1897, Johann designed a mask 45 (compose) of one layer of gauze (纱布),and it was the 46 (origin) surgical mask.‎ In 1910, a disease broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Since then,the materials in masks 47 (continue) to develop for protection. In 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask 48 (model) such as N95 and KN90, which can filter(过滤)out particulate (微 粒) matter, became 49 (increase) popular. In 2020, masks are 50 daily necessity in our life, and hopefully the habits of humans will improve constantly.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 书写示例：改词：例如 if→unless；删词：例如 that；加词：例如 live∧in (注: live 为原文，in 为加的 词)‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ We had a family meeting last summer, and it’s topic was health and exercise. My father first stressed that exercise was beneficial our health. Then he suggested that the members which belong to my family exercised as much as possible for our health. After a warm discussion, we each ‎ choose a sport we liked and promised to work out regular.‎ Now, my mother spends her evenings in the square dance to music.My father goes jogging every morning because of the fresh airs. As for me, I like cycling, so I usually go to school by the bike.We are all stronger but more energetic than before.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Owen(欧文）正在中国学汉语，请你给他写一封邀请信，邀请他参加你校主办的“书香校园网络读书周”活动来帮助他提高汉语水平。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1.发出邀请；‎ ‎2.活动安排（读书周的时间，形式，内容）；‎ ‎3.期待回复。‎ 注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。提示词：书香校园网络读书周 Shuxiang Campus Network Reading Week ‎【参考答案】‎