2017-2018学年江西省南康中学高二下学期第一次大考英语试题 Word版

2017-2018学年江西省南康中学高二下学期第一次大考英语试题 Word版

南康中学2017～2018学年度第二学期高二第一次大考 英 语 试 卷 ‎ ‎ 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. What does the woman enjoy doing in her free time?‎ A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Singing.‎ ‎2. What will the man do this Saturday?‎ A. Go to the exhibition. B. Visit his friend. C. Go shopping.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers most probably?‎ A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a post office.‎ ‎4. How did the woman learn to cook?‎ A. She learnt from a cookbook. B. She learnt from her friend.‎ C. She learnt from a cooking show.‎ ‎5. What did the man think they could do this weekend?‎ A. Go to an art gallery. B. Stay at home. C. Go hiking.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What musical instrument can the man play?‎ A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.‎ ‎7. How many members are there in the band at present?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The meaning of a painting. B. The color of a painting.‎ C. The style of a painting.‎ ‎9. How does the man know about painting?‎ A. He took some courses. B. He worked for an artist. C. He learnt it from his aunt.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who did Jessica forget to invite last year?‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. Mary.‎ ‎11. What time will the party start?‎ A. at 7:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Wait for her invitation. B. Go to her friend’s home.‎ C. Buy some gifts for her friend.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. What did the woman find in her living room besides the broken glass?‎ A. Some footprints. B. A baseball. C. A basketball.‎ ‎14. Who will come to repair the window?‎ A. A repairman. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s friend.‎ ‎15. Who will pay for the repair?‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. The kids.‎ ‎16. Which apartment will the man go to first?‎ A. Apartment 25. B. Apartment 24. C. Apartment 23.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was Grandma Moses father?‎ A. A journalist. B. A farmer. C. A painter.‎ ‎18. How did Grandma Moses make a living at age twelve?‎ A. By selling clothing. B. By drawing colorful scenes.‎ C. By working as a hired girl.‎ ‎19. What do we know about Thomas S. Moses?‎ A. He was a farm worker. B. He was born in New York.‎ C. He met his wife in Virginia.‎ ‎20. When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York?‎ A. In 1887. B. In 1905. C. In 1940.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.‎ What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.‎ Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的) .Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.‎ Meal Plans Available ‎◇　Continental Breakfast ‎◇　Breakfast and Dinner ‎◇　Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.‎ Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.‎ SelfCatering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.‎ ‎21．The passage is probably written for ________.‎ A．hosts willing to receive foreign students B．foreigners hoping to build British culture C．travellers planning to visit families in London D．English learners applying to live in English homes ‎22．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?‎ A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.‎ B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1.‎ C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.‎ D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.‎ ‎23．Why do some people choose selfcatering accommodation?‎ A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B．To enrich their knowledge of English.‎ C．To entertain friends as they like. D．To enjoy much more freedom.‎ B Jonathan James looks like just another kid about to graduate from high school. But this 19-year-old Swede is anything but ordinary, from the computer in his parents’ home he helps the US Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) find out the world’s most wanted cyber criminals(网络犯罪分子). ‎ Jonathan first made headlines when he and another Swede, Fredrik Bjoerck, found out the maker of the “Melissa” virus(病毒) in March 1999. He came to the aid of the FBI again on May 7, finding out the suspected(嫌疑的) sender of the dangerous “I LOVE YOU” virus. The suspect was caught in Manila on May 8.‎ Jonathan’s special skills are in hot demand as officials around the world express alarm at the “virtual” crimewave. In between studying for final exams, hanging out with friends and refereeing his younger brother’s football matches, the quiet, gentle teenager also gives lessons on e-security(电子安全) to large companies. He reads a lot and exchanges information with other computer experts to know much about the latest tricks of the hacker (黑客) trade.‎ Many companies have already tried to employ him, but he is not interested at the moment. Instead, he plans to begin a law school in the autumn at Sweden’s Uppsala University and start up his own e-security company.‎ Although he works with the FBI now, his family insists he’s just “a regular kid”. “Jonathan is a great kid, he has his friends and he does a lot more than just play with the computer,” his little sister Tessa said, adding that he helps the FBI because “he likes to help”, not because he’s looking for fame and recognition.‎ When the world was hit by the “Love Bug” virus, Jonathan was too busy preparing a speech on e-security to look into the problem. “Finally on May 7, I had some free time, so I began looking.” Within a few hours, he had found the suspect and e-mailed his method and results to the FBI. He said his work on the “Melissa” virus, which took three weeks to solve, was a big help in finding the suspect so quickly.‎ ‎“This time I knew exactly where to start, I knew what to disregard and what to look at.” ‎ ‎24. The passage mainly wants to tell us that______.‎ A. Swedish kid helps FBI find out the most wanted cyber criminals B. Jonathan is really a quiet, gentle and ordinary boy C. many companies want the young computer expert to join in D. any cyber criminals will surely be found out wherever they are ‎25. The public started to know something about Jonathan just from____.‎ A. his helping the US FBI to find out the sender of the dangerous “I LOVE YOU” virus B. his work together with Fredrik Bjoerck to find out the maker of the “Melissa” virus C. his little sister’s talk about his good qualities as a regular kid and a good programmer D. his speech on e-security to many computer companies after his fight against hackers ‎26. From Jonathan’s success in finding out the sender of the dangerous ‘Love Bug” virus we can infer that ___.‎ A. where there’s a will, there’s a way B. experience is knowledge C. hard work leads to success D. failure is the mother of success ‎27. What do we know about Jonathan? ‎ A. He is a good fame hunter with various abilities.‎ B. He is such a brave fighter that any criminal will feel afraid.‎ C. He is an expert on security, not interested in running a company.‎ D. He is a regular kid but does something unusual.‎ C A senior United Nations Children’s Fund(UNICEF) official on May 29 praised China for its remarkable achievements in children’s welfare(福利).‎ A. H. M. Farook, UNICEF’s operations area officer for China and Mongolia said that China “can be very satisfied to tell the whole world what can be done with limited resources to help its ‎ children to grow healthily and happily.”‎ China’s child population makes up one-fifth of the world’s total. “The reason behind the tremendous(巨大的) achievement is China’s long tradition of caring for children both at home and in society,” he said.‎ ‎“What’s more is that Chinese people have always given special attention to children who are in special need.” The UN official made the remarks when addressing a group of 50 children and staff from the Beijing Children’s Welfare Home at the Shangri-la Hotel, Beijing.‎ The hotel invited the orphans to share snacks(小吃), sing, dance and play games at a park inside the hotel for a “Share the Sunshine” party, as a prelude(前奏) to celebrations to mark the Children’s Day.‎ The Beijing children’s Welfare Home, set up soon after New China was founded in 1949, has at present more than 400 children.‎ A leading official of the welfare institution said that the children live a happy life and that the agency(机构) spends 400—500 yuan a month for an average orphan. An average Chinese workers earned 440 yuan a month during the first quarter this year.‎ Gu Xiaojin, deputy secretary-general of the China Youth Development Foundation(CYDF), said people from all walks of life have contributed to the welfare of the Chinese children.‎ She said that CYDF set up the Project Hope in 1989, which calls on people across the country to donate money to help poor children to continue their schooling.‎ By the end of last year, she said, CYDF had collected nearly 700 million yuan in donations, which has helped the establishment(建立) of 2, 074 Hope primary schools and enabled more than 1. 25 million dropouts to return to school classrooms.‎ Three “Hope Stars” also attended the party. They were model teenagers chosen among students who are economically supported by the Project Hope to further their nine-year compulsory(义务) studies in the poverty-stricken regions. They will be torchbearers(火炬接力者) for the Chinese Team for the up coming Atlanta Olympic Games this year.‎ ‎28. Children can grow healthily and happily as long as _______.‎ A. parents take good care of them both at home and in society B. the whole society care for children as well as their parents C. Schools and teachers pay much attention to the growth of children D. Chinese people always give special attention to children who are in special need ‎29. Every year the Beijing Children’s Welfare Home spends _______ on the orphans A. 1, 920, 000 yuan B. 2, 160, 000 yuan C. Over 2, 400, 000 yuan D. 2, 200, 000 yuan or so ‎30. CYDF collected 700 million yuan with the purpose of _______.‎ A. reducing dropouts B. helping homeless orphans C. supporting the Chinese Team for the coming Atlanta Olympic Games D. establishing 2, 074 Hope primary schools all over the country ‎31. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Every Chinese child has its own special need, so we should pay special attention to each.‎ B. All the children in the poverty-stricken regions of China are too poor to go to school.‎ C. China has made great achievements in children’s welfare.‎ D. Three “Hope Stars” will be torchbearers for the Chinese Team.‎ D Climate change is real. It’s caused by greenhouse-gas pollution released by human industrial activity. Its consequences can already be felt across every region and coastline of the United States—and, unless we stop emitting greenhouse gases soon, those consequences will almost certainly get worse.‎ Those are the headline findings of the Climate Science Special Report, a sweeping and more than 800-page examination of the evidence. The report was published Friday by four agencies of the U.S. government and academics from across the country.‎ Their conclusions form the first volume of the new National Climate Assessment, a report on the science and impacts of global warming that Congress requires agencies to complete every four years. A draft version of the second volume, on the human impacts of climate change, was also released Friday.‎ ‎ “This is the most comprehensive assessment of climate science currently available in the world, and it reaffirms what we’ve already known,” said Robert Kopp, one of the lead authors of the report and a professor of climate science at Rutgers University. “If we want to do something like ‎ stay under 2 degrees Celsius of warming, the window to do that is closing in the next couple decades.”‎ The two-degree limit is a rough target used by the United Nations to signal the point where dangerous climate change could begin. The report finds that the world can only continue to emit carbon for roughly another 23 years at current levels before it will have a more than two-thirds chance of going over the limit.‎ The Climate Science Special Report comes at an auspicious time in the history of global warming and the United States. The report’s conclusions do not deviate wildly from the last 20 years of consensus in climate science. They do not shock anyone who follows the field. And they don’t break new ground: The authors have synthesized the best available papers; they have not conducted new research for this report.  ‎ ‎32. What is the direct consequence of the greenhouse-gas pollution?‎ A. Coastline change B. Climate change C. Worse air D. Dirty region ‎33. Congress requires agencies to_______‎ A. complete a report B. finish a draft ‎ C. make an assessment D. take an examination ‎34. From the passage we can infer that______‎ A. We will stop emitting greenhouse gases soon .‎ B. The third volume of the report will be published Friday.‎ C. Being unable to stay under 2 degrees Celsius of warming can be dangerous.‎ D. We will emit carbon for roughly another 23 years.‎ ‎35. What does the underlined word ”synthesize” mean?‎ A. to use B. to study C. to collect D. to give 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When we think about the dreams we have, it is surprising to see how many people failed even if they could have succeeded. So today I’m going to tell you five ways to kill your dreams.‎ l Believe in overnight success. ‎ Everyone knows the story of a tech guy who built a mobile app and sold it for a lot of money. ‎ ‎___36___ If you investigate further, you will find that he is well educated and has been working on the project for 20 years. Therefore, your overnight success is always a result of what you’ve done in your life. ‎ l ‎___37___ ‎ Constantly, people around you always have opinions on which path you should take. But whichever way you choose, there are other ways you have to pick as well. And one day you need to solve those problems yourself. ‎ l Decide to rest when success is guaranteed. ‎ When your life is going great and everything is set—time to rest. Actually, when you’re growing towards a peak, you need to work even harder and find yourself another peak. If you were content with what you’ve accomplished, it would stop you from a greater success. ___38___ ‎ l Believe the fault is someone else’s. ‎ I constantly see people saying, “I created this great product, but the market is so bad.” If you have dreams, it’s your responsibility to make them happen. Yes, the market may be bad. But if no one bought your product, surely there is something there that is your fault. ___39___ ‎ l Believe that the only things that matter are the dreams themselves. ‎ Achieving a dream is a short moment, but your life is not. ___40___ And the only way to really achieve all of your dreams is to fully enjoy every step of your journey. ‎ A. When we face difficulties, believe in ourselves. ‎ B. The overnight success inspires so many people.‎ C. The story may seem real, but I bet it’s incomplete.‎ D. Be responsible for your own dreams. ‎ E. Life is never about the goals themselves.‎ F. There’s no time to settle down.‎ G. Believe someone else has the answers for you.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题 ；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ On Wednesday afternoon Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or so ‎ she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and 41 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be had. And then, with all the 42 she needs bought she would leave the market for the 43 of the town to spend another hour 44 she liked best, looking in furniture-shop windows.‎ One Wednesday she found a 45 shop full of the most delightful things, with a 46 inviting anyone to walk in and look round without 47 they had to buy something. Annie hesitated a moment 48 stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped 49 before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which 50 ,“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week …Why, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never 51 it!‎ A voice at her shoulder made her 52 .“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked 53 at the assistant who had come softly to her 54 ‎ ‎“Oh, well, no,” she said, “I was just 55 .”‎ ‎“We have chairs of all kinds in the 56 . If you'll just come up, you will find something to 57 you.”‎ Annie, worried at the thought of being 58 to buy something she didn't 59 , left the shop 60 .‎ ‎41．A．taking B．making C．fixing D．keeping ‎ ‎42．A．chairs　 B．furniture　 C．things D．bargains ‎ ‎43．A．shops　 B．streets C．delightful things D．bus station ‎44．A．in the way　 B．by the way　 C．in a way D．in one way ‎45．A．new　　 B．noisy C．large D．strange ‎46．A．message　 B．notice C．note D．flag ‎47．A．arguing　 B．declaring C．frightening D．feeling ‎48．A．when　　 B．before C．after D．while ‎ ‎49．A．doubted　　 B．surprised　 C．puzzled D．delighted ‎50．A．wrote　　 B．told C．informed D．said ‎ ‎51．A．lose B．miss C．pass D．make ‎52．A．jump　　 B．run C．laugh D．surprise ‎53．A．round　　 B．straight C．behind D．up ‎54．A．place B．back C．side D．front ‎55．A．thinking　　 B．looking C．walking D．passing ‎56．A．doorway　 B．storehouse　 C．showroom　　 D．market ‎ ‎57．A．suit B．fit C．serve D．match ‎58．A．advised　　 B．made C．persuaded　　 D．cheated ‎ ‎59．A．like B．afford C．pay D．need ‎60．A．slowly　　 B．thoughtfully C．hurriedly D．carefully 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ According to the health report, obesity has become the main problem 61 annoys the teenagers. Especially in America, the rate of obesity is increasing every year, because of 62 fast food culture. Even in China, as more kids are in favor 63 fast food, 64 (they)weight are over the healthy level. 65 (make)the right food choice can help them to reduce fat. Meat and vegetable are indispensable part of a meal, it 66 (advocate) to eat more vegetables. Look at those famous people who stay fit all the time telling people the 67 (important)of eating vegetable. Sometimes the conflict of different 68 (type)of food is easy to be ignored, such as white radish and carrot, which should not be cooked together, because the nutrition will be decreased. 69 we want to eat in a healthy way, we’d 70 (good) stay away from junk food and make the right choice. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ China has a long history of more than 5,000 years, so the variety of cultures have been ‎ preserved. These meaningful cultures are treated our national treasure. In order to remember them, the government has named the office holiday. Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the meaningful festival. People have days’ off in every year and the families will get together, sweep their ancestors’ tombs. People believe that they do can bring good luck, because their ancestors will bless us. Some people question the meaning of this festival, because they think people are superstitious. As for me, I think this day teach people to honor their ancestors and respect the culture. It is not something about superstition, but about showing respect to the culture. We need to pass on our culture from generations, and we will lose our national treasure. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 在日常学习、工作和生活中，学会与人合作非常重要。为此，你班贴出了一张通知。 请根据通知、写作要点和要求写一篇英语演讲稿。‎ Notice Our monitor suggests that we hold an English Speech on January 25th. Everyone is invited to attend the speech. Those who will attend it, please get ready for your speech before it. The topic of the speech is “Being a good partner”.‎ ‎                         January 10th, 2014‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1、与人合作的重要性。2、怎样成为一个好的合作伙伴 （2-3条建议）。3、你理想的合作伙伴是怎样的。‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1、短文填写在答题卡的指定区域。2、短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。3、内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4、书写须清楚、工整。‎ 南康中学2017～2018学年度第二学期高二第一次大考 英语答案与解析 ‎1—20：BCAAC ABBCC BCBCA ABCAC ‎21—23：DBD 24—27：ABBD 28—31：BDAC 32—35：BACC ‎36—40：CGFDE ‎41—45 DCBAA 46—50 BDBDD 51—55 BAADB 56—60 CACDC ‎41．D　keep a sharp lookout for是固定短语，意思为：“当心，注视”。‎ ‎42．C　根据语义，“买完了她所需要的东西”。‎ ‎43．B　根据下句“looking in furniture-shop windows”可知，她是在逛街。‎ ‎44．A　有定语从句she liked best 修饰，应该用特指 in the way的形式，意思为：“用她最喜欢的方法”。‎ ‎45．A　 选项 B．noisy和C．large有干扰性，但从该句的信息词found可知，应该选A：new。‎ ‎46．B　 根据文义，在商店门口贴着的应该是广告牌、告示等。‎ ‎47．D　 根据句义“告示邀请人进来看看，不用觉得必须买东西”。‎ ‎48．B　 句义应该是: “她走进去之前，犹豫了片刻”。‎ ‎49．D　根据下文中There was a card on the chair which said ，“This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week，”可知，她应该是惊喜的停下来。‎ ‎50．D　上面写着什么，应用say或read。‎ ‎51．B　根据文中 A pound a week…一句可得出答案：miss。‎ ‎52．A　make somebody surprised.。B、C两项不合题意，A．jump“(因喜悦、吃惊、紧张等)跃起，跳动，剧跳”。‎ ‎53．A　根据前句A voice at her shoulder made her…可知，应该选round，look round 掉头看，环顾。‎ ‎54．D　 售货员已走到她面前。‎ ‎55．B　 根据语境可知。‎ ‎56．C　根据实际情况，顾客应该去展厅看货物，而不是去储藏室。‎ ‎57．A　fit是指衣服的大小、尺寸合身。suit是指衣服的颜色、款式适合某人，还可以有更广泛的意思，时间等适合某人，什么东西使某人中意。‎ ‎58．C A项advised，劝告、建议，对方不一定去干，而persuaded.说服某人干什么，强调结果对方被说服了，此处正是她担心被说服买不需要的东西。‎ ‎59．D 由18可知答案:need。‎ ‎60．C由上文中worried at…可知，应是匆匆离开商店。‎ ‎61. that/which 62. the 63. of 64. their 65. Making ‎66. is advocated 67. importance 68. types 69. If 70. better or teaches them what sweeping festivals official ‎∧‎ as a China has a long history of more than 5,000 years, so the variety of cultures have been preserved. These meaningful cultures are treated our national treasure. In order to remember them, the government has named the office holiday. Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the meaningful festival. People have days’ off in every year and the families will get together, sweep their ancestors’ tombs. People believe that they do can bring good luck, because their ancestors will bless us. Some people question the meaning of this festival, because they think people are superstitious. As for me, I think this day teach people to honor their ancestors and respect the culture. It is not something about superstition, but about showing respect to the culture. We need to pass on our culture from generations, and we will lose our national treasure. ‎ ‎ ‎ 范文 Good afternoon , everyone!The topic of my speech today is “being a good partner”. Cooperation is  a good way for us to learn from each other as well as to save us a lot of  time and energy . Thus we can complete our work successful and efficiently.How can we become a good partner? My suggestion are as follows. Firstly, we should try to listen to others’ opinions and never force your ideas on others. Secondly, no one in the world is perfect. Let’s learn to put up with their shortcomings and discover their advantages , which will surely encourage each other to do the best.As far as I’m concerned, when I am lucky enough to find someone who is easy-going and warm-hearted to cooperate with, it will make us feel very happy.On the other hand, However, a person who is hard- working and strong-minded will have a good effect on me. Hope you are a good partner for me.That’s all, Thank you!‎ 听力原文：‎