2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书:选修7 Module 4 Music Born in America

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2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书:选修7 Module 4 Music Born in America

www.ks5u.com Module 4 Music Born in America ‎(主题语境——人与社会之音乐与影视)‎ ‎1.concert n. 音乐会;演奏会 ‎2.recreation n. 娱乐;消遣 ‎3.refresh v. 使恢复精力;重新振作 ‎4.program n. 节目 ‎5.enjoyment n. 享受;快乐;乐趣 ‎6.entertainment n. 娱乐 ‎7.amusement n. 消遣;娱乐 ‎8.audience n. 听众;观众 ‎9.fun n. 乐趣 ‎10.conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥 ‎11.compose v. 作曲 ‎12.conduct vt. 指导;指挥 ‎13.live adj. 实况转播的;生存 ‎14.theme n. 主题 ‎15.singer n. 歌手 ‎16.record n. 唱片;记录 ‎17.produce v. 生产;制作 ‎18.court n. 宫廷;法院 ‎19.prince n. 王子;亲王 ‎20.genius n. 天才 ‎21.band n. 乐队 ‎22.mix vt. 使混合 ‎1.pop music 流行音乐 ‎2.listen to music 听音乐 ‎3.relax one's mood 放松心情 ‎4.give sb. a new start 给某人一个新的开始 ‎5.the source of joys and inspiration 快乐和灵感的源泉 ‎6.in the habit of 有……习惯 ‎7.concentrate on 集中精力于 ‎8.be good for 对……有好处 ‎9.go deaf 变聋 ‎10.make a note of 记录 ‎11.of all time 有史以来 ‎12.be impressed with 留下深刻印象 ‎1.Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.‎ 另外,听一些轻音乐的确能使你心情放松,给你一个新的开端。‎ ‎2.Music reduces our tiredness and brings us relaxation after hard work and study.‎ 音乐可以缓解疲劳,并在我们努力工作和学习后给我们带来放松。‎ ‎3.As far as I'm concerned, music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.‎ 就我个人而言,音乐是生活中快乐和灵感的源泉。‎ ‎            ‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1.technique n. 技巧;手法     2.approach n. 方法;步骤 v. 接近;临近 ‎3.decline n. 衰退;下降;减少 4.arise v. (由……)引起(产生)‎ ‎5.virtue n. 美德 6.neat adj. 整齐的,整洁的 ‎7.budget v. 制定预算,按预算来安排开支 ‎8.vain adj. 自负的,自视过高的 9.tight adj. (控制)严格的,严密的 ‎10.schedule n. 计划表,进度表,日程表 ‎11.deadline n. 截止时间,最后期限 ‎12.otherwise adv. 否则,要不然 ‎13.parttime adj. 部分时间的,兼职的 ‎14.swap v. 交换 ‎15.super adj. 极好的,了不起的,超级的 ‎16.quit v. 离开,辞去 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching (touch) words:“What a blessing this young man was to our family!”‎ ‎2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Both the hand movements (move) and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.‎ ‎3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)By translating the rich and humorous (humour) text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ ‎4.(2017·浙江卷)However, they still approached (approach) the wolf bravely.‎ ‎5.(2017·江苏卷)In the north of India, the population is booming (boom) due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic ‎1.blues n. 布鲁斯音乐 ‎2.sophisticated adj. 复杂的;高级的 ‎3.microphone n. 麦克风;话筒 ‎4.offshore adv. 向海,离岸 ‎5.boom v. 繁荣;兴起;迅速发展 6.vocal adj. 嗓音的;与嗓音有关的 ‎7.trumpet n. 小号(一种铜管乐器) 8.friction n. 不合,抵触;摩擦 ‎9.fancy adj. 新潮的 10.blouse n. 女士宽松短衫,女衬衫 ‎11.cheque n. 支票 12.consultant n. 顾问 ‎13.pension n. 养老金;退休金;抚恤金 ‎14.pioneer n. 先锋;创始人;先驱;开拓者 ‎15.yell v. 叫喊,叫嚷 16.protest n. 抗议 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1.rhythm n. 节律/奏;律动→rhythmic adj. 有节奏的 ‎2.emerge v. 出现→emergency n. 紧急情况 ‎3.touch v. 触/感动;使动心→touched adj. 感激的;受感动的→touching adj. 令人感动的 ‎4.harmony n. 融洽,一致 ‎ development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.‎ ‎6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency (emerge) call.‎ ‎7.(2015·天津卷)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined (decline).‎ ‎8.(2014·江西卷)It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious (harmony) atmosphere.‎ ‎9.(2013·浙江卷)Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly (tight) to its mother.‎ ‎10.(2012·江西卷)The topic you choose should not be too narrow.Otherwise,_it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic.‎ ‎11.(2012·天津卷)For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming (become) one of the world's best longdistance swimmers.‎ ‎12.(2009·湖南卷)To have your company exhibit such good service is unbelievably refreshing (refresh).‎ ‎→harmonious adj. 融洽的;和谐的 ‎5.conventional adj. 按惯例的;因袭的;传统的→convention n. 惯例;常规;习俗 ‎6.allowance n. 津贴,补助→allow v. 允许 ‎7.devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 全心全意的;忠诚的;挚爱的→devotion n. 献身;热爱;奉献 ‎8.beg v. 请求,恳求→beggar n. 乞丐;穷人 ‎9.refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的→refresh v. 使清新 ‎10.migrant n. 移民→migrate vi. 移居;迁徙→migration n. 移居;迁徙 ‎11.humorous adj. 幽默的→humor n. 幽默 ‎1.形容词后缀ing “令人……的”‎ ‎①refreshing 令人耳目一新的 ‎②amusing 好笑的;有趣的 ‎③entertaining 使人愉快的 ‎④boring 枯燥的 ‎⑤disgusting 令人厌恶的 ‎⑥annoying 令人烦恼的 ‎⑦embarrassing 令人尴尬的 ‎⑧astonishing 令人感到吃惊的 ‎2.形容词后缀ous “……的”‎ ‎①humorous 诙谐的,幽默的 ‎②ambiguous 模糊不清的 ‎③curious 好奇的 ‎④ambitious 有雄心的;有野心的 ‎⑤generous 慷慨的,大方的 ‎⑥serious 严肃的,认真的 ‎⑦various 各种各样的 ‎⑧cautious 小心的;谨慎的 ‎3.“减少;下降”真不少 ‎①decline v. 下降;减少 ‎②drop v. 下降 ‎③decrease v. 减少 ‎④fall v. 下降 ‎⑤go down 下降 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.side_by_side 并排;并肩 ‎2.be_bored_with 厌烦 ‎3.take_advantage_of 利用 ‎4.rather_than 而不是 ‎5.in_order 有序地 ‎6.try_out 尝试 ‎7.be_blessed_with 有幸;有幸得到 ‎8.come_out 出版 ‎9.far_from 完全不,远离 ‎10.be_devoted_to 对……专一,专注 ‎11.beg_for 乞求,请求 ‎12.make_an_impression_on_sb. 给某人留下印象 ‎1.(2016·江苏卷)Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken_advantage_of by the organizers for commercial purposes.‎ ‎2.(2015·北京卷)Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them sat side_by_side at the piano.‎ ‎3.(2015·福建卷)Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather_than to judge everything so harshly (刻薄).‎ ‎4.(2014·湖南卷)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted_to your work.‎ ‎1.“n.+by+n.”短语集合 ‎①side by side 肩并肩地 ‎②item by item 逐项地 ‎③word by word 逐字地 ‎④step by step 逐步地 ‎⑤inch by inch 一点一点地 ‎⑥day by day 日复一日地 ‎2.“take”短语大荟萃 ‎①take advantage of 利用 ‎②take care of 照顾 ‎③take charge of 掌管 ‎④take possession of 拥有 ‎⑤take the place of 代替 ‎⑥take an interest in 产生兴趣 ‎3.“v.+out”短语万花筒 ‎①try out 尝试;试验 ‎②run out 用完;耗尽 ‎③work out 算出;解决;锻炼 ‎④figure out 算出;理解 ‎⑤leave out 省略,删去 ‎⑥pick out 挑选;区别出 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.现在分词短语作伴随状语 At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words and phrases and then improvising.‎ 起初,这些节目主持人常常表演数小时,重复同样的单词和短语,然后即兴表演。‎ ‎2.the next time在句中作复合连词,引导状语从句 The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.‎ 当我再次听到那首歌时,我正在电影院里等待电影开始。‎ ‎3.It doesn't matter...“……没有关系/不重要”‎ My message is that it doesn't ‎1.(2019·天津卷)他不夸耀自己,但是无论他在做什么或者他在哪儿都没关系,如果发现一个孩子不开心,他总会停止他正在做的事情来照顾那个孩子。‎ He won't brag on himself,but it_doesn't_matter what he's doing or where he is,he will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day.‎ ‎2.(2019·北京卷)他问你很多问题并且记着你的答案,下次和你一块乘车的时候,他会核实你的答案。‎ He asks you questions and actually rememers the answers, so the_next_time_you_ride_with_him,_he'll check on those things.‎ ‎ matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young...‎ 我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要……‎ ‎3.(2017·天津卷)虽然你已经一年多没教我们英语了,但我还是很想念你,想念和你在一起的快乐时光。‎ While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I've missed you a lot, thinking_about_those_happy_moments_when_we_stayed_with_you.‎ ‎            ‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1.decline n.& v.衰退;下降;减少;谢绝,婉拒 Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.‎ 其次,人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。‎ ‎(1)be in decline 处于下降/衰退中 on the decline 在衰退;在没落中;在消减 ‎(2)decline to do sth. 谢绝/拒绝做某事 ‎[名师指津] 表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by,后面常跟百分数;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to,后面常跟具体数字。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She declined to_have (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.‎ ‎②However, the economic growth rate of China was on the decline last year. ‎ ‎(2)补全句子 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5‎ ‎ million.‎ 到该度假胜地的游客人数去年下降了10%,减少到500万。‎ ‎2.harmony n.融洽,一致;协调 But Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue, and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world.‎ 但是粤语流行音乐表达的只有和谐与美德,香港有幸拥有世界上最传统的音乐圈子。‎ ‎(1)in harmony with... 与……协调 out of harmony with... 与……不协调/不一致 live in harmony 和睦相处,和谐共处 ‎(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的,和睦的;协调的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.‎ ‎②When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents.‎ ‎③The sky and the sea have made a harmonious (harmony) picture.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Only if people live_in_harmony with each other can we have a stable society.‎ 只有人们彼此和谐共处,我们才能拥有安定的社会。‎ ‎3.devote v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等 The fans are devoted to their stars.‎ 歌迷们对他们的明星很专一。‎ ‎(1)devote one's life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.‎ 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于/投入到(做)某事中 devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事 ‎(2)devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的;专心的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事 ‎(3)devotion n. 关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He is a devoted (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.‎ ‎②I devote part of my spare time to playing (play) the violin every day.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中,这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。‎ ‎→Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.‎ ‎→Devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.‎ ‎4.rather than 而不是 Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.‎ 一种用来说而不是唱的音乐叫作说唱乐。‎ ‎(2)or rather 更确切地说 other than 除……之外 more than 很,非常,超过,不仅仅是 ‎[名师指津] rather than连接主语及其附属成分时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.‎ ‎②Mary, rather than you, is (be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①My sister was busy answering emails rather_than watching TV.‎ 我姐姐在忙着回电子邮件而不是看电视。‎ ‎②I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather,_early Saturday morning. ‎ 我在星期五晚上很晚见到了他,更确切地说是在星期六早晨早些时候。‎ ‎(3)一句多译 孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。‎ ‎→The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎→The children prefer_to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎→The children would_rather_cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎5.far from 离……远;一点也不,远非,完全不 It's far from being a parttime job.‎ 这远不是一份业余的工作。‎ far from+远远不是……;一点也不……‎ far from doing sth. 决不会做某事 far from it 完全相反;远非如此 ‎(1)单句语法填空 Far from taking (take) my advice, he went and did just what I had warned him against.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Your results are far_from_satisfactory. It's time for you to double your effort.‎ 你的成绩令人非常不满意,是你加倍努力的时候了。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1.arise vi.(由……)引起(产生);出现;起身;起床 写出下列句中arise的含义 ‎①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身 ‎②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a ‎ year ago but ruins.出现 ‎③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 ‎④It can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness.引起 ‎2.写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this.技巧,技艺,工艺 ‎②Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.预算 ‎③Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection.美德 ‎④The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.拓荒者,开拓者,开发者 ‎⑤Sixtyfour percent of those survey participants who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.奖金 典型句式精析 it doesn't matter (to sb.)+从句 My message is that it_doesn't_matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young...‎ 我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要……‎ it doesn't matter (to sb.)+从句,意为“……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。‎ ‎(1)It matters much/a lot/a great deal+从句 ……非常重要 It doesn't matter. (口语)没关系。‎ What matters is... 要紧的是……‎ ‎(2)a matter of... ……的问题 as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上 What's the matter? (口语)怎么了?‎ to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 补全句子 ‎①So long as you are happy, it_doesn't_matter how much I will suffer.‎ 只要你幸福,我受多少苦都不要紧。‎ ‎②It_matters_much/a_lot/a_great_deal_whether you will take part in her birthday party or not.‎ 你是否参加她的生日晚会非常重要。‎ ‎③There's no reason to be disappointed. As_a_matter_of_fact,_this could be rather amusing.‎ 你没有理由失望。事实上,这可能会非常有趣。‎ ‎④The car had broken down, and to_make_matters_worse,_it was beginning to rain.‎ 车子坏了,更糟糕的是,天开始下起雨来。‎ ‎            ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.All parents are willing to risk losing their lives to save those of their children when a disaster is approaching (接近).‎ ‎2.I thought it would be easy,but a lot of problems have arisen (出现).‎ ‎3.After the new technique (技术) was applied to production,the factory has produced twice as many cars as over the same period last year.‎ ‎4.If children were made to feel inferior to other children,their confidence would decline (减弱).‎ ‎5.Much to our satisfaction,construction of the new hospital is progressing smoothly according to schedule (进度表).‎ ‎6.With my eyes tightly (紧紧地) closed,I dived in and made my way to the other end.‎ ‎7.So far this year,no measures have been taken against cruelty to animals despite their protest (抗议) in the newspaper.‎ ‎8.It is also a virtue (美德) to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.‎ ‎9.Tony can't have received the invitation.Otherwise (否则),he would have attended your birthday party yesterday.‎ ‎10.Contrary to my expectation,present at the party were a group of young people who called themselves pioneers (先锋) of modern art.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.He is highly thought of because of his devotion (devote) to duty.‎ ‎2.In order to maintain a harmonious (harmony) dormitory life,we should form a healthy style and try to get rid of the bad habits,if there are any.‎ ‎3.As she was getting older,her mental powers were on the decline.‎ ‎4.If you have social techniques (technical),you may know how to find something you have in common with others,especially strangers.‎ ‎5.The problem is far from being_settled (settle),so it will be discussed again.‎ ‎6.First aid is emergency (emerge) care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.‎ ‎7.Many high schools adjusted their teaching approaches (approach) and cancelled their department systems.‎ ‎8.We tried in vain to persuade him not to smoke,and he continued to smoke when we were not at home.‎ ‎9.The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesn't matter whether you have studied there for a short or a long time.‎ ‎10.She chooses to have a haircut for a refreshing (refresh) start.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.Busy as the man is,he devotes every weekend to stay with his wife and children.stay→staying ‎2.The boy is boring with playing the piano every day,because he doesn't have interest in it.boring→bored ‎3.As well as write stories,I love reading and listening to music.write→writing ‎4.His new book about the generation gap will be come out next week.去掉be ‎5.The number of people who run the red light is in the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.去掉decline前的the或in→on ‎6.In my opinion,it is you rather than he that is to blame for the terrible accident.第二个is→are ‎7.They intended to take an advantage of the beautiful weather and go to the seaside.去掉an ‎8.Seize the chance immediately,and you'll regret it.and→otherwise/or Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1.If we want to live in a harmonious society, we must insure our society develops in harmony with the people. (harmony)‎ ‎2.All local farmers protested against building the new airport illegally on their farmland. The government decided to take their protest seriously. (protest)‎ ‎3.The man begged his friends to help him eagerly. If no one helped him, he may end up being a beggar. (beg)‎ ‎4.As far as I'm concerned, this is the most touching story I have ever heard. Everyone here is also touched. (touch)‎ ‎5.Bethune, a devoted friend of Chinese, was devoted to helping Chinese. I really respect his devotion to medical work. (devote)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1.32英寸的电视机每台从1 400元降到800元。(decline)‎ The price of 32 inches TV set has_declined_from_1,400_to_800_yuan_each. ‎ ‎2.在很多商店,你是用手机还是用现金支付都没关系。(it doesn't matter...)‎ It_doesn't_matter_whether_you_pay by phone or by cash in many stores.‎ ‎3.教授把一根手指放进他的嘴里,尝了尝,笑了,看上去很高兴。(现在分词作伴随状语)‎ The professor put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking_rather_pleased.‎ ‎4.上次我们参观水上公园时,我们玩得很开心。(the last time引导时间状语从句)‎ The_last_time_we_visited_the_Water_Park,_we had great fun.‎ ‎5.一天,我正在房间里坐着看书,那时我听到一声巨响。(be doing...when...)‎ One day, I_was_sitting_in_the_room_reading_when I heard a loud noise.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假如你是中学生李华,你喜欢的音乐人将会在你的城市举行一场音乐会。你想邀请你的外国朋友Peter一块去听音乐会。根据以下要点给Peter写一封信:‎ ‎1.告知音乐会的时间、地点。‎ ‎2.简单介绍一下你喜欢的音乐人:‎ ‎(1)他的音乐取材于日常生活;‎ ‎(2)花大部分时间作曲, 着重与自然和谐相处。‎ 注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文;‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter, ‎ How are you?My favourite singer, as well as other famous singers, is ‎ invited to perform in my city this Sunday morning. I'd like to invite you to go with me.‎ His music arose from daily life. He devoted most of his time to music composing and laid emphasis on the harmony with nature. The moment I listened to his music or songs, my heart was touched. His music is refreshing and made a deep impression on me.‎ I will meet you at the gate of the musical hall at 8:30.‎ I'm looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Hip hop is an American cultural __1__ (move) which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York,especially in __2__ district called the Bronx.There are four main aspects of hip hop:breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop musicDjing and rapping.Rapping is also known __3__ MCing.There was the breakthrough.DJ Herc,one of __4__ (popular) Jamaican DJs at the time,__5__ (notice) that New York audiences didn't really like reggae music,so he started playing other kinds of music, __6__ (include) rock and disco music.They experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches, __7__ (use) rhyming words.At the same time,people started breakdancing at block parties. __8__ it's cheap and easy and because people were __9__ (bore) with the pop music of the day,hip hop became __10__ (succeed).‎ ‎1.movement 2.a 3.as 4.the_most_popular 5.noticed 6.including 7.using 8.Because 9.bored 10.successful 学习至此,请完成课时作业40‎
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