福建省福州市第三中学高三模拟考试英语试题 含解析

福建省福州市第三中学高三模拟考试英语试题 含解析

‎（满分：150 分，测试时间：120 分钟）‎ ‎[KS5UKS5U]‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100 分）‎ 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节：(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. What will the woman probably do next? ‎ A. Buy some batteries. ‎ B. Fix her smoke alarm. ‎ C. Put out the fire. ‎ ‎2. Who is the man speaking to? ‎ A. His boss. ‎ B. A delivery worker. ‎ C. A customer service representative. ‎ ‎3. What time is the man’s appointment? ‎ A. 2:15 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 2:45 p.m. [KS5UKS5UKS5U]‎ ‎4. What does the man mean? ‎ A. He likes the woman’s idea. ‎ B. The deal sounds impossible. ‎ C. He has some questions to ask. ‎ ‎5. What will the man wear? ‎ ‎ A. A blue shirt. B. White shoes. C. A brown jacket. ‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C ‎ - 20 -‎ 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 ‎ ‎6. What do we know about the man? ‎ A. He is good at marathon. ‎ B. He just ran a marathon. ‎ C. He’s a beginner runner. ‎ ‎7. What does the man decide to do in the end? ‎ A. Go to the gym. B. Give up his idea. C. Exercise outdoors. ‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 ‎ ‎8. What is the man doing? ‎ A. Doing some last-minute Christmas shopping. ‎ B. Preparing for an emergency. ‎ C. Getting camping supplies. ‎ ‎9. What does the woman say about earthquakes? ‎ A. There hasn’t been one in a long time. ‎ B. You need to be prepared. ‎ C. They’ve been increasing in recent years. ‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 ‎ ‎10. Who does the man recognize? ‎ ‎ A. Uncle Charlie. B. Bobby and Sally. C. Grandma and grandpa. ‎ ‎11. What is Max doing? ‎ A. Playing with a ball. ‎ B. Running after Joe. ‎ C. Sitting on the ground with Sally. ‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the man? ‎ A. He spends a lot of time in the garage. ‎ B. He gives the children candy. ‎ C. He loves cucumber. ‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 ‎ ‎13. Why does the man say it’s so hot? ‎ - 20 -‎ A. They are close to Africa. ‎ B. They are never out in the sun. ‎ C. They have been on the beach too long. ‎ ‎14. How is the woman getting information? ‎ A. From a tour guide. ‎ B. From a guidebook. ‎ C. From a travel website.‎ ‎15. Where did the speakers take a boat? ‎ A. From Tunisia. B. From India. C. From Italy. ‎ ‎16. What is true about Poetto Beach? ‎ A. It is free for tourists. ‎ B. It has white sand. ‎ C. It is 120 miles from the speakers. ‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 ‎ ‎17. Why is the speaker making this announcement? ‎ A. To celebrate a graduation. ‎ B. To congratulate a prize winner. ‎ C. To thank someone. ‎ ‎18. What do we know about Ms. Green’s uncle? ‎ ‎ A. He got a bunch of flowers from Bobby. ‎ ‎ B. The speaker visits him every year. ‎ ‎ C. He has passed away. ‎ ‎19. Who owns a flower shop? ‎ A. Bobby’s mother. B. Ms. Green. C. Mrs. Jenkins. ‎ ‎20. What does the speaker want students to learn? ‎ A. The benefits of working hard. ‎ B. The importance of being nice. ‎ C. The need to respect your elders. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） ‎ 第一节： (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ - 20 -‎ A It is named a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower, because of the fact that there was a large wooden platform far out in the lake on which stood an improbably high diving board. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it. So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. David, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon. Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. David swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it. ‎ Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. David stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below. ‎ But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall. It didn’t. ‎ He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises. It was the best day of my life. 21. How did the writer find Mr. David’s plan to jump from the diving board? A. Heroic. B. Disappointing. C. Crazy. D. Confused. 22. In Paragraph 3, Mr. David is described as “a tiny, stick figure” because he was ________. A. very far away B. very small and thin C. tired after swimming D. sure to be broken 23. Why did Mr. David suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive? ‎ - 20 -‎ A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall. ‎ B. He wanted to show his courage. ‎ C. He was signaling the crowd for help. ‎ D. He lost his confidence and started to panic. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.C ‎22.A ‎23.D ‎23.D 考查推理判断题。根据第五段提到But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall向下走到四分之三时，他好象开始害怕，挥动手和胳膊，象个做恶梦的人，可知他失去自信开始害怕 ，故选D项。‎ 考点 ：故事类阅读。‎ B ‎ To be successful in any aspect of life, you need to know when to use the carrot or the stick. ‎ Here are a few tips to help you decide whether it’s better to use the carrot or the stick. ‎ With the kids ‎ The carrot [KS5UKS5U]‎ When it comes to raising a kid, the carrot or the stick dilemma is quickly ‎ disappearing as too many parents take the carrot approach to the extreme. In child raising, the carrot should never be materialistic things. If you want to ask for good behavior with a reward, it should be with something that can’t be bought, say, trust. The stick Nowadays, no one likes to use the stick any more, or in my father’s case, the belt. I’m not overlooking child abuse, if you ever want to call it that, but I am encouraging parents to toughen up a bit. You don’t want your kid to test your limits only to find out he can get away with it. If you want to raise a kid,‎ - 20 -‎ ‎ raise the hand and let him know it comes down on the second offense. l At the office The carrot People need encouragement and motivation to perform well. However, the carrot only really works well with employees who have already proved themselves. If you’ve got someone who can’t show up at the office before noon, the promise of a raise isn’t going to do much. On the contrary, if there’s a guy with a good work moral, he’ll thrive (grow stronger) when you add a promotion to the picture. ‎ The stick When considering the carrot or the stick in the office, remember that, overall, the stick is the more practical method in the office. A wise man, who just happened to be an Italian, once said “It’s best to be both loved and feared.” It’s nice to have everyone love you, but running a business isn’t like running a family. You need to have the stick constantly raised. ‎ With the wife ‎ The carrot When it comes to marriage, always use the carrot. I’ve had a lovely marriage for many years, and I’ve always stuck to the carrot approach. Sometimes you catch more flies with honey, and sometimes it’s the crack of a whip(鞭子) that gets the horse moving. Try not to use too many sticks at home; the carrot is much more fun. 24. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Carrot or the Stick? B. The Introduction to the Carrot and the Stick C. Tips in the Daily Life D. The Advantages of the Carrot and the Stick 25. In kids raising, the author prefers________. ‎ A. the carrot approach B. the stick approach C. both the carrot approach and the stick approach D. neither the carrot approach nor the stick approach 26. Which do you think is the best to be a good boss at the office? A. Always using carrots. B. Eating a lot of carrots. C. Being both loved and feared. D. Using too many sticks. 27. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The author often gives more carrots to his wife to eat at home. B. The carrot is much more fun when it comes to marriage. ‎ - 20 -‎ C. On different occasions, the carrot or the stick is effective. D. You need the stick to get your horses to move faster occasionally. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎24.A ‎25.B ‎26.C ‎27.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 对于孩子、办公室员工和妻子，我们应该用“胡萝卜”还是“大棒”呢？‎ ‎24.A 考查主旨大意。对于孩子、办公室员工和妻子，我们应该用“胡萝卜”还是“大棒”呢？B项“关于胡萝卜和大棒的介绍”以及D项“胡萝卜和大棒的优点”均不合题意。C项“日常生活的建议”显然不对。故答案为A项 ‎25.B考查细节理解题。从文中“I'm not overlooking child abuse...encouraging parents to toughen up a bit”可知，作者更喜欢用“大棒政策”来教育孩子，故选B项。‎ ‎26.C考查细节理解题。作者引用一位意大利人的话说明：让你的下属敬畏和感到关爱才是最好的老板，故选C项。‎ ‎27.A考查推理判断题。文章的最后一句是说：维持好的婚姻关系，丈夫要会哄妻子，而不是说作者在卧室里经常给他妻子吃胡萝卜，故选A项。‎ 考点 ：日常生活类阅读 C ‎ The poaching（偷猎），or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year．The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2015，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before． [KS5UKS5U]‎ The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about 20, 000 rhinos live in South Africa． That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world． Edna Molewa， South Africa’s Environment Minister，says, “During 2015，we are sad to say this，1, 215 rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2014 and indeed very worrying.” ‎ The animals are hunted for their horns(角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power， which drives poachers， at all costs， mad for more horns． But there is no scientific evidence for this belief．The horn is made of keratin(角蛋白)．That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails． ‎ Ms．Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year before．But rhino ‎ - 20 -‎ protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest． South Africa’s legal system is ineffective． Ms． Mo1ewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos．The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2015 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” Molewa said． ‎ Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said， “We’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month，or more than three a day．We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally．” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade． 28．According to paragraph 2, we know______________. A．Half of rhinos live in South Africa． ‎ B．Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2014． C．The killing in 2014 was more than that in 2014． D．There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world． 29．What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos? A．To get more keratin． B．To protect the farmland． C．To use them for decoration． D．To make money from horns ‎30．Jo Shaw thinks that_________． A．many criminal groups are well organized B．new laws are needed to punish the killers C．rhino protection needs international cooperation D．conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year 31．What can we infer from the text? ‎ A．Rhino protection has a long way to go． B．No one would like to buy horns in the future． C．The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear． D．Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries． ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.C ‎29.D - 20 -‎ ‎30.C ‎31.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 本文介绍了南非犀牛盗猎创历史记录，文章介绍了盗猎原因，及其为保护犀牛所采取的系列措施。作者在最后一段指出禁止偷猎犀牛需要国际间的合作 ‎28.C 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到During 2015，we are sad to say this，1, 215 rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2014 and indeed very worrying.可知2015年盗猎最为严重，故选C项。‎ ‎29.D 考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The animals are hunted for their horns. Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns”可知，非法者盗猎犀牛的原因在于获取犀牛角，从而获得利润，故选D项。‎ ‎30.C 考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Jo Shaw 所说“We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally”可知，保护犀牛不仅仅是一个国家的行为，它还需要国际间合作，故选C项。‎ ‎31.A 考查推理判断题。根据文章可知，人们为获取犀牛角，因而挺而走险，追求利润最大值，违法者将不会停止冒险，因此与这些违法者做斗争是一项长期的工作，还有漫长的路要走，故选A项。‎ 考点 ：环保类阅读。‎ D ‎ ‎“Selfie” may have been named Oxford Dictionary’s word of 2013. In effect，so widely known has the selfie become that in the past 12 months，its frequency in the English language has increased by 17000 percent， said Oxford dictionaries. However，its popularity has just earned it another honour-being voted the most annoying and overused term of the past 12 months. But I’d like to offer that maybe it isn’t so bad. ‎ According to the Oxford online dictionary, selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself， often from a smart phone， and send them to a social media website. Women and men alike decorate their Facebook and Twitter accounts with these pictures， sometimes with exaggerated facial expressions，such as large smiles or puckered lips（噘嘴）. Let’s think about it. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time they do， and they only end up posting one or two of those. They pick the one that they feel makes them look the best. Isn’t that beautiful？ In that one picture，somebody has given himself or herself confidence. Self-image is vital. In today’s society，we are so crazy about being perfect. But perhaps， with that one selfie，we feel as if we fit that need. We feel handsome，beautiful，confident，smart，happy，and content. For that moment，everything bad or terrible that has ever happened to us seemed to have been erased，for that smile or that pucker is what gives us the determination to love ourselves. ‎ - 20 -‎ A spoken-word poem I saw lately set me thinking：If I ask you what you love，the answers will most likely roll of your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love birds，music…your mom，your brother，your sister，your daughter，your best friend，your dog. How long do you think you could go on and on before you said，“I love myself.”？ The poem hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all of my life. And I still do. And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway to that confidence. However，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves. Just as Pamela Rutledge put it，“There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.” ‎ ‎32. According to the writer, we live in a society where . A. selfie leads to success B. a good image decides one’s status C. one’s poor performance can be erased D. being perfect is highly valued 33. The spoken-word poem mentioned in the 4th paragraph implies . ‎ A. our pleasure to enjoy beauty B. our need to love people around us C. our tendency to ignore ourselves D. our real love to share with others 34. What does the underlined word “credit” in the last paragraph mean? A. praise B. grade C. trust D. fame 35. In the writer’s opinion, selfie ______________. ‎ A. brings about people’s sense of confidence B. is merely popular among teenagers C. tells the true meaning of life ‎ D. is an annoying phenomenon on the Internet ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.D ‎33.C ‎34.A ‎35.A ‎【解析】‎ - 20 -‎ 试题分析: 本文介绍自拍成为牛津词典2013年度热词，表达作者对于自拍做法的肯定。‎ ‎32.D 考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到In today’s society，we are so crazy about being perfect可知判断出这是一个追求完成的社会，故选D项。‎ ‎33.C 考查推理判断题。根据第四段提到How long do you think you could go on and on before you said，“I love myself.”？ 可知我们倾向忽视自己，故选C项。故选C项。‎ ‎34.A 考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到However，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves然而自拍允许我们来表达自己，这是值得肯定的，故选A项。 ‎ ‎35.A 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway to that confidence.可知自拍并不能打开自信之门但自拍是值得肯定的，故选A项 考点 ：社会现象类阅读。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ High school can be quite the stressful time for any student. There are numerous stresses to deal with and the pressure can be more intense as you enter your senior year. 36 The answer is as follows. 37 Adjust your approach to your specific situation. For instance, if you’re active in your community and your school and have a large family, you may feel depressed by having all these people involved in your life on a daily basis. 38 You just may need a moment to be alone and collect your thoughts before moving on to the challenges that face you. 39 If your stress persists and you can’t figure out a way to handle it, you may want to try speaking to your school counselor(顾问). If you don’t feel comfortable speaking to your counselor, try getting some other types of counseling. Realize your limits, and plan around them. Don’t take on more than you can handle. If you take on too many things, you will be spread too thin and won’t be able to perform at your best in anything. 40 You will definitely feel more at ease! ‎ A．Seek professional counseling. B．Why does the stress come into being? C．Try thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress. D．When you feel relieved, you can have a happier life. E．Taking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress. ‎ F．But how on earth can you reduce some of the stress? G．Evaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.F - 20 -‎ ‎37.C ‎38.E ‎ ‎39.A ‎40.G ‎38.E考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句提到你需要有个时候独处，故可得知E项正确 ‎39.A考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句you may want to try speaking to your school counselor(顾问)可知本段主要是建议寻求专家的建议。故选A ‎40.G考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句句意：你一定会感到轻松。故可推知G项正确。G项意为：评估什么任务和活动最重要，把其它的舍弃 考点 ：七选五 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） ‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ illions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a 41 Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich 42 for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and 43 caused by his extreme height. ‎ ‎“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot（畸形足）. But for Jake, it was 44 . Everybody saw it,” said Andrew. As a clinical psychologist, Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that 45 the challenges, and he does it not by 46 who he is, but by embracing(拥抱) who he is 47 and expressing it in the visual 48 and in his performances,” he said.‎ Erlich’s 49 tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, 50 sculpture and painting. “He found 51 through creativity. I am 52 interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I 53 them his paintings,” said Erlich. ‎ ‎“Jake really wanted to do something 54 . You see a scene and your 55 come through as you se - 20 -‎ e and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different 56 ,” said Erlich. “People were 57 of human differences, and they would 58 walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that 59 us are very dangerous,” he said. ‎ Erlich hopes that his uncle’s story will help readers 60 themselves and fulfill their dreams. ‎ ‎41. A. physician B. painter C. writer D. psychologist ‎42. A. argues B. defines C. prepares D. protests ‎ ‎43. A. disappointment B. loss C. pain D. illness ‎ ‎44. A. pleasant B. present C. sick D. widespread ‎ ‎45. A. fears B. overlooks C. overcomes D. rejects ‎ ‎46. A. avoiding B. admitting C. recognizing D. imagining ‎ ‎47. A. tightly B. quickly C. bravely D. easily ‎ ‎48. A. books B. arts C. actions D. habits ‎ ‎49. A. clinic B. book C. painting D. experiment ‎ ‎50. A. gave up B. thought over C. figured out D. took up ‎ ‎51. A. freedom B. health C. pressure D. sorrow ‎ ‎52. A. seldom B. rarely C. quite D. nearly ‎ ‎53. A. explain B. count C. draw D. show ‎ ‎54. A. suddenly B. differently C. happily D. simply ‎ ‎55. A. emotions B. possessions C. talents D. abilities ‎ A. colors B. books C. lights D. angles [KS5UKS5UKS5U]‎ ‎57. A. aware B. tired C. confident D. Frightened ‎58. A. build B. destroy C. remove D. break ‎ ‎59. A. prevent B. separate C. withdraw D. threaten ‎ ‎60. A. recover B. upgrade C. accept D. learn ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. D ‎42. A ‎ ‎43. C 44. B ‎ ‎45. C 46. A ‎ - 20 -‎ ‎47. C 48. B 49. B ‎ ‎50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A ‎ D 57. D ‎58. A 59. B ‎ ‎60. C ‎43. C考查名词辨析A. disappointment 失望；B. loss失去；C. pain痛苦；D. illness 疾病；句意： Erlich在他的书中讲述一个怪叔叔，克服了偏见，沮丧和由长得高而带来的痛苦，故选C项。 44. B考查形容词辨析A. pleasant令人高兴的；B. present目前的；C. sick 生病的；D. widespread 分布广的；句意：许多人都有尴尬地地方，象畸形足，对于Jake来说，就是这种情况，故选B项。 ‎ ‎45. C考查动词辨析A. fears恐惧；B. overlooks 俯看；C. overcomes克服；D. rejects 拒绝；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选C项。 46. A考查动词辨析A. avoiding避免；B. admitting承认；C. recognizing认出；D. imagining 啥想象；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选A项。‎ ‎47. C考查副词辨析A. tightly紧紧地；B. quickly快速地；C. bravely勇敢地；D.‎ - 20 -‎ ‎ easily容易地；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，根据语境可知选C项。 48. B考查名词辨析A. books书；B. arts艺术；C. actions 行动；D. habits 习惯；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选B项。 49. B考查名词辨析A. clinic诊所； B. book书；C. painting画；D. experiment 实验；句意：Erlich的书中提到Jake在马戏团中是如何行走的，然后，经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，根据第一段提到他写的书，可知选B项。‎ ‎50. D考查动词短语辨析A. gave up放弃；B. thought over思考； C. figured out明白；D. took up从事；句意：Erlich的书中提到Jake在马戏团中是如何行走的，然后，经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，故选D项。 51. A考查名词辨析A. freedom 自由；B. health健康；C. pressure 压力；D. sorrow抱歉；句意：他在创作中找到自由，根据语境可知选A项。 52. C考查副词辨析A. seldom很少；B. rarely罕见地；C. quite 十分； D. nearly几乎；句意：我对创作过程十分感兴趣，根据语境可知选C项。 53. D考查动词辨析A. explain 解释；B. count重要；C. draw 画；D. show展示；句意：我拿Jake做个例子，我向他们展示绘画，故选D项。 54. B考查副词辨析A. suddenly 突然；B. differently不同地；C. happily 高兴地；D. simply 仅仅；句意：Jake想做一些与众不同的事，根据you believe he painted it from different 56 可知选B项。 55. A考查名词辨析A. emotions情绪；B. possessions 财产；C. talents天赋；D. abilities能力； 句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以感受的到，你认为他从不同的角度来作画，故选A项。‎ D考查名词辨析A. colors颜色；B. books 书；C. lights光；D. angles 角度；句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以感受的到，你认为他从不同的角度来作画，故选D项。 57. D考查形容词辨析A. aware意识到； B. tired 累的；C. confident自信的；D. Frightened害怕的；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故选D项。‎ ‎58. A考查动词辨析A. build 建设；B. destroy破坏；C. remove 去除；D. break 打破；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故选A项。 59. B考查动词辨析A. prevent 阻止；B. separate分开；C. withdraw失败；D. threaten 威胁；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故选B项。‎ ‎60. C考查动词辨析A. recover 恢复；B. upgrade提升；C. accept 接受；D. learn学会；句意：Erlich希望他叔叔的故事能帮读者接受自己，并实现自己的梦想，故选C项。‎ - 20 -‎ 考点 ：故事类短文 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分）‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） ‎ 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”? I can honestly say that my answer to that question 61 (change) dramatically（戏剧性地）since I became a parent. Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 62 private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 63 would happen when they went on to middle schools. Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 64 (inspire) and extra support, which I 65 (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little 66 no interaction（互动）with their teacher. I’d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 67 (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate. Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 68 (think) their children would never learn to be 69 (independence) if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 70 (know) I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.has changed ‎ ‎62.a ‎ ‎63.what ‎64.inspiration ‎65.happily ‎ ‎66.or ‎ ‎67.fifth ‎ ‎68.thinking ‎ ‎69.independent ‎ ‎70.knew - 20 -‎ ‎65.happily 考查副词。本句话中happily做状语用来修饰动词give;‎ ‎66.or 考查连词。句意；一些人只关心他们自己，不需要也不愿意与父母互动。‎ ‎67.fifth 考查序数词。本句话中the fifth graders指五年级的学生。‎ ‎68.thinking 考查非谓语动词。本句话中think与I 之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，句意：我嘲笑那些父母，认为他们的孩子永远无法学会独立。‎ ‎69.independent 考查形容词 。本句话中形容词independent与be连用构成不定式做动词回learn的宾语。‎ ‎70.knew 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语the moment I looked at her little face，可知用过去时；‎ 考点 ：语法填空。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线（____） ，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分 ‎ ‎ As Senior Three approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. I always feel grateful for his unselfish care and love. Thanks for their constant encouragement, I have made rapid progress in my study. It will be less than one month since the final exam, so I’m under a pressure now. I would appreciate it if they could have frequently talks with me to provide me with timely help, which contribute to keeping me in a good state of mind. I made up my mind to study hard, for I believe hard work is the key to succeed. Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in various activity to build up my body. ‎ - 20 -‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.as--with ‎72.his--their ‎ ‎73.for--to ‎74.since--before ‎75.去掉a ‎ ‎76.frequently--frequent ‎ ‎77.contribute--contributes ‎ ‎78.made前加have ‎ ‎79.succeed--success ‎ ‎80.activity--activities ‎【解析】‎ ‎71.as—with 考查原因状语从句/with的复合结构。如果将as改为with，那么第一句前半句则成为了一个with的复合结构：with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词形式。如果将approaching改为approaches，那么第一句前半句则是一个as引导的原因状语从句， senior three是主语，approaches是谓语。‎ ‎72.his--their 考查代词。句意：我对于他们无私的奉献感到非常感激，根据I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with my parents.可知是与父母，故用their ‎73.for—to 考查介词 。thanks to 由于；‎ ‎74.since—before 考查连词。句意；距离期末考试还有不到一个月的时间。‎ ‎75.去掉a 考查名词。Under perssure在压力之下；‎ ‎76.frequently--frequent 考查形容词 。frequent用来修饰名词talks;‎ ‎77.contribute--contributes 考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般现在时，which代指这件事，故用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎78.made前加have 考查动词的时间。句意；我已经下定决心要努力学习，现在完成时表示已经完成的动作；‎ ‎79.succeed--success 考查名词。句意：因为我相信努力是成功的关键；‎ ‎80.activity—activities 考查名词的复数形式。由前面的various多种多样的，可以知道，体育活动是由很多种的，所以要将单数的activity改为复数activities。‎ 考点 ：短文改错。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分） ‎ ‎81. ‎ - 20 -‎ 李华是一个生活在某个社区的孩子，她感到孩子们的社区生活单调，几乎没有朋友，于是打算向社区负责人黄叔叔提出解决该问题的建议。请你就此事以李华的名义写一篇 100 词左右的邮件。 内容包括： 1. 组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的劳动。 2. 提供一个固定场所供孩子们课后学习和交流。 3. 鼓励孩子们加入社区足球俱乐部并安排比赛。 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。 Dear Mr. Huang, I am Li Hua, a child living in this community.______________________________ Best wishes! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ours sincerely, Li Hua ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Uncle Huang ‎ ‎ I am Li Hua, a child living in this community. Most of the children in out community feel lonely and bored because we have few friends here. To change this situation, I’d like to offer some suggestions ‎ First, would you please organize the children to clean up our neighborhood regularly? Through this activivty , we can know each other and make new friends. Second, I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework so that we can help and learn from each other. Third, I think it’s a good idea to encourage children to join the community’s football club and arrange some matches.‎ ‎ I hope we can get more involved in our community and our life will be colorful and full of fun.‎ ‎ Best wished!‎ ‎ Li Hua - 20 -‎ ‎【亮点说明】范文运用一些常见的短语make new friends交朋友；learn from从。。中学习；encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事；get involved in 参与；I am Li Hua, a child living in this community.这个句子运用到现在分词做后置定语；To change this situation, I’d like to offer some suggestions这个句子中运用到不定式做目的状语；Second, I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework so that we can help and learn from each other.这个句子中运用到if引导的宾语从句；‎ 考点： 提纲类作文 - 20 -‎