2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4学案设计（39页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4学案设计（39页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4学案设计 话题素材——野生动物保护 好词 ‎1.decrease v. 减少；降低 2.conservationn. 保存；保护 ‎3.survival n. 幸存；存活 4.habitat n. 栖息地 ‎5.peacefuladj. 和平的 ‎6.attach_importance_to... 认为……很重要 ‎7.take_action 采取行动 ‎8.do what we can 尽我们所能 ‎9.do_harm/damage_to 对……有伤害 ‎10.keep the balance of... 保持……平衡 ‎11.be concerned about 关注；担心 ‎12.cut_down 砍伐 ‎13.live in harmony with... 与……和谐相处 ‎14.run out of 用完；用尽 ‎15.arouse people's awareness of environmental protection 提高人们的环保意识 佳句 ‎1.There_is_no denying that it_is_human_beings_that led to the disapperance of the poor animals.‎ 不能否认的是正是人类才导致了这些可怜的动物的消失。‎ ‎2.With_your_help,_we believe we can improve_the_living_environment of the animals soon, thus increasing its number.‎ 在你的帮助下，我们相信我们很快就能够改善动物的生存环境，这样它们的数量就会增加。‎ ‎3.Powerful_measures_should_be_taken to punish those who do_harm_to wildlife.‎ 应采取强有力的措施去惩罚那些伤害野生动物的人。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ With the development of society and economy, many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth and many more are in danger of extinction for many reasons. Above all, their habitat is threatened, resulting in a lack of food. Besides, they are being hunted without mercy. As we know, animals are our friends. To protect them is to protect ourselves. So we should first raise people's awareness of protecting the environment and not buying products of endangered species because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. Second, we can collect money to help protect wildlife and build reserves. As for the government, it should pass laws to prevent endangered animals from being hunted.‎ In a word, human beings should learn to live in peace with wildlife. If everyone makes a little contribution, it will make a big difference for wild animals. Let's take action right now.‎ 高频单词 ‎1．protection (n.) 保护→protect (vt. &vi.) 保护→protective (adj.) 保护的 ‎2．decrease (vi.&vt.) 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少→increase (vi. &vt.) (反义词)增加 ‎3．loss (n.) 损失；遗失；丧失→lose (vt. &vi.) 遗失；丢失；损失→lost (adj.) 迷路的；迷失的 ‎4．reserve (n.) 保护区 (vt.) 保留；预留 ‎5．hunt (vt. &vi.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter (n.) 猎人→hunting (n.) 狩猎运动；打猎 ‎6．respond (vi.) 回答；响应；做出反应→response (n.) 回答；反应 ‎7．distant (adj.) 远的；远处的→distance (n.) 距离；远方 ‎8．relief (n.) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve (vt.) 使减轻；缓解 ‎9．laughter (n.) 笑；笑声→laugh (v.&n.) 笑；发笑→laughing (adj.) 可笑的；带笑意的 ‎10．mercy (n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful (adj.) 仁慈的；宽容的 ‎11．contain (vt.) 包含；容纳；容忍→container (n.) 容器 ‎12．affect (vt.) 影响；感动；侵袭→affection (n.) 喜爱；感情→effect (n.) 影响；效果；作用 ‎13．appreciate (vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感谢 ‎14．succeed (vi.) 成功 (vt.) 接替；继任→success (n.) 成功→successful (adj.) 成功的 ‎→successfully (adv.) 成功地 ‎15．employ (vt.) 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer (n.) 雇主→employee (n.) 雇员；雇工 ‎→employment (n.) 雇用；使用；就业→unemployment (n.) (反义词)失业；失业率 ‎16．harm (n. &vt.) 损害；危害→harmful (adj.) 有害的→harmless (adj.) 无害的 ‎17．bite (vt. &vi.) 咬；叮；刺痛→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)‎ ‎18．inspect (vt.) 检查；视察→inspection (n.) 视察→inspector (n.) 检查员；视察员 ‎19．incident (n.) 事件；事变 ‎20．secure (adj.) 安全的；可靠的→security (n.) 安全；安全感 ‎21．fierce (adj.) 凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely (adv.) 凶猛地；凶残地 重点短语 ‎1．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎2．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎3．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危 ‎4．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气 ‎5．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎7．pay_attention_to 注意 ‎8．pick_out 挑选出 ‎9．come_into_being 形成；产生 ‎10．according_to 按照；根据……所说 ‎11．so_that 以至于；结果 ‎12．do_harm_to 损害；伤害；对……有害 热点句型 ‎1．as 引导方式状语从句 It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．(教材 P26)‎ ‎2．be to do 表示将来的打算。be to 后接动词原形表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方的意见。‎ What must be done if wildlife protection is_to_succeed (想要成功)？(教材 P27)‎ ‎3．the way 作先行词，后跟省略了 that/in which 的定语从句。‎ They learned this from the_way_the_bones_were_joined (骨骼的连接方式) together.(教材 P30)‎ ‎4．It is a pity that...“遗憾的是……”‎ It_is_a_pity_that (很遗憾)in the story nobody helped the dodo.(教材 P31)‎ ‎5．There be/no...left.“剩下……/所剩无几”‎ This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left (所剩无几)．(教材 P32)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Please take me to a distant land ________ I can find the animal ________ gave fur to make this sweater.‎ 答案：where; that/which ‎2．You should pay more attention to the rainforest ________ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.‎ 答案：where ‎3．The flying carpet travelled so fast ________ next minute they were in Zimbabwe.‎ 答案：that ‎4．It contains a ________ (power) drug which ________ (affect) mosquitoes.‎ 答案：powerful; affects ‎5．In Tibet Daisy saw an antelope ________ (look) sad.‎ 答案：looking ‎6．Daisy had always longed ________ (help) endangered species of wildlife.‎ 答案：to help ‎7．Tourists were allowed ________ (hunt) only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.‎ 答案：to hunt ‎8．Flying carpet, please show me a place ________ there's some wildlife protection.‎ 答案：where ‎9．All letters have a start and an ________ (end)．‎ 答案：ending ‎10．They were surprised ________ (find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others________climb trees.‎ 答案：to find; but (also)‎ ‎1 mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 Farmers hunted us without mercy.(P26)‎ 农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕ý show mercy to sb.ïü have mercy on sb. 同情/宽恕某人 with mercy 仁慈地 without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地 at the mercy of 任由……摆布 it's a mercy (that) 幸运的是……‎ ‎(2)mercifuladj. 仁慈的；宽容的 mercilessadj.无情的；冷酷的 be merciful to 对……仁慈 语境助记 ‎①He went down on his knees and begged_for_mercy.‎ 他跪下来，乞求宽恕。‎ ‎②We had no alternative but to be at_the_mercy of the sea.‎ 我们除了任由大海的摆布外别无选择。‎ ‎③He showed_no_mercy_to his enemies.‎ 他对敌人毫不仁慈。‎ ‎④It's_a_mercy that she wasn't hurt in the accident.‎ 她在事故中未受伤，真是万幸。‎ ‎2 contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)‎ 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。‎ 归纳拓展 contain oneself 控制/克制自己 containern．容器；集装箱，货柜 语境助记 ‎①This drink doesn't contain_any_alcohol.‎ 这种饮料不含任何酒精。‎ ‎②[2016·四川高考]When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing _lead,_they absorb large quantities of lead.‎ 当秃鹰吃了含铅的动物的死尸，它们就吸收了大量的铅。‎ ‎③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain_ himself.‎ 听到这个失望的消息，他太伤心了而不能抑制自己。‎ ‎④Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.‎ 如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间。‎ ‎⑤[一言辨异]The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.‎ 容器里装有许多种水果，包括苹果。‎ ‎3 affect vt.影响；感动；使感染；侵袭 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)‎ 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with a high fever 发高烧 be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动 ‎(2)have an effect on...对……产生影响 take effect 生效；奏效 come into effect 生效；实行 be of no effect 无效的；无用的 ‎(3)affection n．感情；喜爱；影响；感染 语境助记 ‎①She was_deeply_affected by the news of his death.‎ 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。‎ ‎②Global warming is having_a_great_effect_on hundreds of plant and ‎ animal species around the world,‎ changing some living patterns, scientists say.‎ 科学家说，全球变暖正对世界各地成百上千的动植物物种产生巨大的影响，改变了一些生活方式。‎ ‎③[牛津高阶]Does television affect children's behaviour?‎ ‎＝Does television have_an_effect_on children's behaviour?‎ 电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？‎ ‎④[2016·北京高考]On the 20th of that month, Dr Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting_children.‎ 在当月的 20 号，韦尔奇医生给一个生病的男孩比利做了检查，了解到他患的是白喉，这是一种主要感染小孩的致命传染病。‎ ‎⑤Affected_with_a_high_fever,_he continued with his work.‎ 尽管发高烧，他仍然继续他的工作。‎ ‎⑥She was held in deep affection by all her students.‎ 她的学生都十分爱戴她。‎ ‎4 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；理解；意识到 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)‎ 你们应该多关注我所生活的热带雨林，并且理解热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重视；感激 I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激 in appreciation of... 作为对……的感谢；为感谢……‎ appreciative adj.感激的 名师点睛 ( 1( appreciate后不接不定式。其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。‎ ( 2( appreciate 后不直接跟 if 或 when 引导的从句，若语意上需要接这类从句，需借助 it，即 ‎“appreciate it＋if/when...”，类似用法的动词有：dislike， hate， love， depend on， rely on， like 等。‎ 语境助记 ‎①I'd appreciate your writing_me_back as soon as possible.‎ 你尽快回信，我会感激不尽的。‎ ‎②I would appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.‎ 如果你能给我一些解决这些问题的建议，我会很感激的。‎ ‎③Here I sincerely expressed_my_appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.‎ 如果您能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。‎ ‎④Being_appreciated by others is something that always makes people ‎ happy.‎ 被人赏识总是一件令人愉快的事情。‎ ‎⑤[牛津高阶]Please accept this gift in_appreciation_of all you have done for us.‎ 承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。‎ ‎5 succeed vi.& vt.成功；接替；继任 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？(P27)‎ 要成功地保护野生动植物必须做什么？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事 succeed to sth.继承 succeed sb. as...接替某人成为……‎ ‎(2)success n．[U]成功，成就；[C]成功的人或事 Successful adj.成功的 Successfully adv.成功地 be successful in/at (doing) sth. (做)某事取得成功 名师点睛 success 表示“成功的人或事”时，failure 表示“失败的人或事”时，都是可数名词。‎ 语境助记 ‎①He had to succeed_to the business when his father passed away.‎ 当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。‎ ‎②It never occurred to me that you could succeed_in persuading him to change his mind.‎ 我从未想过你会成功地劝他改变主意。‎ ‎③In a word, success is important, and so is failure, because it's the mother of success.‎ 总之，成功是很重要的；失败也很重要，因为失败是成功之母。‎ ‎④His first book was a_great_success and he has been famous as a writer ever since.‎ 他的第一本书非常畅销，从那时起他就作为一名作家而出名。‎ ‎⑤[牛津高阶]They were_successful_in winning the contract.‎ 他们终于争取到了那份合同。‎ ‎6 employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)‎ Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals？(P27)‎ 他们能被雇去公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)employ sb. as... 雇用某人任……‎ employ sb. to_do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in doing sth. ïü be employed in ( doing( sth.‎ 忙于做某事；‎ 从事于某事 ‎(2)employer n. 雇主 Employee n．雇员；受雇者 Employment n. 职业；工作；使用 名师点睛 hire， take on 具有相似意思。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]For the past three years he has_been_employed_as a firefighter.‎ 三年来他一直受雇为消防员。‎ ‎②He has_been_employed_in_writing a new book these days.‎ 这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。‎ ‎③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment.‎ 毕业生感到找工作越来越难。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．I said to her, but she made no ________ (respond)．‎ 答案：response 考查词性转换。make no response “未做回应”。‎ ‎2．Many wastes produced in the producing process are ________ (harm) as well.‎ 答案：harmful 考查词性转换。系动词后跟形容词作表语，故填 harmful。‎ ‎3．________ (decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the ‎ environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.‎ 答案：To decrease 考查不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎4．The railway station is at a ________ (distant) of two miles away from our school.‎ 答案：distance 考查词性转换。at a distance of...意为“……距离”。‎ ‎5．His amusing performance caused a roar of ________ (laugh) in the audience.‎ 答案：laughter 考查词性转换。a roar of laughter“放声大笑”。‎ ‎6．He looked about for her everywhere, feeling deeply frustrated at her ________ (disappear)．‎ 答案：disappearance 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故空格处填所给词的名词形式。‎ ‎7．He ________ (bite) by an insect in the garden when he was walking there.‎ 答案：was bitten 考查时态和语态。He 与 bite 之间是被动关系，且根据下文可知，用一般过去时。‎ ‎8．I really appreciate ________ (give) such a good opportunity. I won't let you down.‎ 答案：being given 考查“appreciate＋doing”结构。I 与 give 之间为被动关系，故填 being given。‎ ‎9．To our ________ (relieve), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.‎ 答案：relief 考查固定搭配。to one's relief 意为“让某人欣慰的是”。‎ ‎10．The severe flood in South China meant a great ________ (lose) to our country.‎ 答案：loss 考查词性转换。a loss to...意为“对……来说是一种损失”。‎ ‎1 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (P25)‎ 结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会灭亡。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1) die away(声音；光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from 因……而死 die down 减弱；平息 die off 相继死亡 ‎(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to_do sth.极想干某事 语境助记 ‎①Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying_out because of human activities.‎ ‎ 这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。‎ ‎②As the sound of the music died_away,_the film came to an end.‎ 随着音乐声渐渐消失，电影结束了。‎ ‎③The apple trees in the field are all dying_off from disease.‎ ‎ 地里的苹果树一棵接一棵地病死了。‎ ‎④Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.‎ 尽管风减弱了，雨仍然下着，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。‎ ‎⑤London was a new world to me and I was_dying_to_find_out more about it for myself.‎ 伦敦对于我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。‎ ‎2 protect...from/against... 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎“I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.(P26)‎ 它回答说：“我正在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬。”‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)protect...against 保护……以防……‎ ( 2( keep...from doing ü ‎ stop...( from( doing ‎ prevent...( from( doing 阻止……做某事 ‎(3)under the protection of... 在……的保护下 名师点睛 ( 1(表示“保护……免受……的损害或侵犯”时常用结构 protect...against/from...来表示，但较大的 事件(如天灾(多用 against，小事件(如冷气(则用 from。‎ ( 2(在 prevent/stop...from doing sth.中的 from 在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不可省。‎ keep...from doing sth.中的 from 在任何情况下都不能省略。‎ ( 3( defend...from“保卫……以免于”。‎ 语境助记 ‎①In summer, many people usually wear dark glasses to protect their eyes from the sun.‎ 在夏天，很多人通常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。‎ ‎②Something must be done to keep/prevent/stop the environment from_being_polluted.‎ 必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。‎ ‎③He asked to be put under_police_protection.‎ 他请求警方保护。‎ ‎3 pay attention to 注意 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live...(P26)‎ 你应多关注我所居住的热带雨林……‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)catch/draw/attract sb.'s attention to...吸引某人对……的注意 focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on/upon...把注意力集中在……‎ turn one's attention to...将注意力转向……‎ ‎(2)May I have your attention, please?‎ 相当于 Attention, please！请注意！‎ 名师点睛 pay attention to 中的 to 为介词，类似短语还有 be used to (习惯于(；‎ look forward to (盼望(；get down to(开始着手(；adapt to(适应(等，平时注意积累。‎ 语境助记 ‎①We should pay_more_attention_to the needs of older people.‎ 我们应该更加关注老年人的需求。‎ ‎②You speak English very well, but more attention should be_paid to your written English.‎ 你英语说得非常好，但应多注意书面英语。‎ ‎③He stood there, his attention fixed/focused/concentrated on the notice on the wall.‎ 他站在那儿，集中注意力看墙上的布告。‎ ‎④It's high time that the government should_pay_attention_to/paid_ attention_to the housing problemsof the average people.‎ 是政府应当关注普通老百姓住房问题的时候了。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 burst into laughter； in relief； according to； in danger ( of(； come into being； pay attention to； die out； so that； in peace； protect...from ‎1．Hearing the joke, everyone in the room couldn't help ________.‎ 答案：bursting into laughter ‎2．In fact, half of the 6,000 to 7,000 languages spoken around the world ‎ will likely to________ by the next century.‎ 答案：die out ‎3．Be sure to ________protecting the environment and think of others while travelling.‎ 答案：pay attention to ‎4．Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply ________.‎ 答案：in danger ‎5．He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream ________ his body wouldn't lose too much water.‎ 答案：so that ‎6．________ a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.‎ 答案：According to ‎7．A line of forts (堡垒) was built along the border to ________ the country ________ being attacked.‎ 答案：protect; from ‎8．After handing in his paper, he returned to his seat ________.‎ 答案：in relief ‎9．People around the world are hoping to live a happy life ________.‎ 答案：in peace ‎10．After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan ________，which would have a great effect on the cultural life of the people.‎ 答案：came into being ‎1 It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests.(P26)‎ 这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ 归纳拓展 as 在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同；像……一样”。‎ as 作为连词的用法主要有：‎ ‎(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；‎ ‎(2)“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句；‎ ‎(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；‎ ‎(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于 as 前 面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词)；‎ ‎(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于 as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个 as 是副词，第二个as 是连词)。‎ 语境助记 ‎①When in Rome, do_as the Romans do.‎ 入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。)‎ ‎②We don't see things as_they_are;_we see them as_we_are.‎ 我们所看见的不是事物的本质，而是自己的样子。‎ ‎③As_children_get_older,_they become more and more interested in everything.‎ 随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物都变得越来越感兴趣。‎ ‎④As_you're_not feeling well, you may stay at home.‎ 既然身体不舒服，那你就待在家里吧。‎ ‎⑤Child_as_he_is,_he knows a lot.‎ 虽然他是个孩子，他懂得很多。‎ ‎⑥写出下列句中 as 的含义 a．Tired as they were, they worked on.尽管 b．[2016·浙江高考]As I type this, I am in my university dorm room.当……时候 c．Ann wouldn't write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do.按照；如同 d．[2016·浙江高考]Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.因为；由于 ‎2 They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.(P30)‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ 归纳拓展 在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way 作先行词时有以下三种情况：‎ ‎(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用 in_which，that 或省略；‎ ‎(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用 that 或 which；‎ ‎(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用 that，which 或省略。‎ 名师点睛 way 表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或 of doing sth.作定语。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Treat others in the_way you want to be treated.‎ 己所不欲，勿施于人。‎ ‎②The way in_which 或 that he speaks to us is really annoying.‎ 他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。‎ ‎③The way that/which_came_up at the meeting was unpractical.‎ 在会议上提出的方法不切合实际。‎ ‎④Is this the way you can imagine to_reduce/of_reducing the air pollution?‎ 这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Young ________ she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.‎ 答案：as 考查连词。句意：尽管她很年轻，她却已经去过很多国家进行巡回演出了。as 引导让步状语从句，从句使用部分倒装。‎ ‎2．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (be) against the plan at that time.‎ 答案：is 考查“就近原则”。not only...but (also)．.. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与临近的主语保持一致。‎ ‎3．________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.‎ 答案：With 考查 with 复合结构。根据句式分析可知，此处表示“有两场考试需要我去担心”。‎ ‎4．The way ________ he though of to solve the problem is a clever one.‎ 答案：which/that 考查定语从句的连接词。分析句子结构知，the way 作先行词，其后的定语从句中缺少宾语，故填 that 或 which。‎ ‎5．With time ________(go) by, all of you have grown into big boys or big girls.‎ 答案：going 考查 with 复合结构。go 与 time 之间为主动关系，填 going。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just ______________.‎ 许多印第安人都很重视沉默，认为它是人与人之间进行交流的一个基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人认为的一样。‎ 答案：as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do ‎2．Much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change ______________ and the people in it.‎ 通常，发生在你日常生活中的事情会改变你看待这个世界以及这个世界中的人的方式。‎ 答案：the way you look at the world ‎3．I had heard of him ________ I came here.‎ 早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。‎ 答案：long before 现在进行时的被动语态 含义 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。‎ 结构 ‎1．肯定式：主语＋am/is/are＋being done They are building a modern school in his hometown.‎ ‎①A modern school is being built in his hometown.‎ ‎(改为被动语态)‎ ‎2．否定式：主语＋am/is/are＋not being done ‎②A modern school is not being built in his hometown.‎ ‎(把①句改为否定句)‎ ‎3．一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are(not)＋主语＋being done?‎ ‎③Is a modern school being built in his hometown?‎ ‎(把①句改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are(not)＋主语＋being done?‎ ‎④Where is a modern school being built?‎ ‎(对①句就 in his hometown 进行提问)‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________‎ ‎(decorate)．‎ 答案：was being decorated 考查过去进行时的被动语态。分析语意可知，动作当时正在进行，且与主语之间为被动关系，结合主句谓语 went，故填 was being decorated。‎ ‎2．The meeting which ________ (hold) now is of great importance.‎ 答案：is being held 考查现在进行时的被动语态。hold 与 meeting 之间为动宾关系，结合时间状语 now 可知，用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎3．Your experiment report ________(type) now and it will be finished soon.‎ 答案：is being typed 考查现在进行时的被动语态。type 与 report 之间为动宾关系，结合时间状语 now 可知，用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的实验报告正在被打印，不久就完成了。‎ ‎4．It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ________(build) in Wuhan.‎ 答案：are being built 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：据报纸上报道，在武汉有几条地铁线正在被建中。‎ ‎5．The report ________(print) here. I will hand it to you in ten minutes.‎ 答案：is being printed 考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：报告正在被打印，我会在 10 分钟后给你。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时 22′)‎ My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.‎ Last spring I bought two newly－hatched chickens for her. She got __1__and took good care of them.__2__，a few days later, both chickens died. She __3__ into tears because of their death. I helped her __4__the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the __5__ of her idea.__6__， I was wrong. Children are children __7__. The failure hasn't __8__ my daughter in any way.She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.‎ One day last winter, I __9__ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows (麻雀). My daughter and I could __10__ the sparrows as our “pets”， but we didn't.So I told her to __11__ the grains on the windowsill (窗台). A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill __12__ and pecked (啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and __13__ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How __14__ it is for them to live outside.”‎ ‎“Oh, my dear, I do not think it's a good __15__. You know，” I explained to her. “The sparrow is a bird who loves __16__. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will __17__quickly. They ‎ are__18__ to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.” From then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them frequently and __19__ them as pet birds. However, we do not need to possess them. We __20__ seeing these little birdsflying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了虽然女儿喜欢饲养宠物，但是我们却没有把树上的麻雀抓 进笼子养起来，而是选择让它们自由飞翔、跳跃，并通过喂养它们与它们建立了深厚的友谊。‎ ‎1．A. surprised B． excited C．disappointed D． amazed 答案：B'由首句“My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet...”可知，“我”给她买了两只刚孵出来的小鸡使她非常兴奋。‎ ‎2．A. Naturally B． Suddenly C．Unfortunately D． Finally 答案：C 由设空后的“... a few days later, both chickens died.”可知，两只小鸡不幸死去了，故用unfortunately。‎ ‎3．A. broke B． bore C．burst D． turned 答案：C 由上文可知，因为她如此喜爱的两只小鸡死了，所以女儿放声大哭。burst into tears“突然放声大哭”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A. bury B． put C．dig D． set 答案：A 由空格后的“...under a tree behind our house.”可知，当小鸡死后，“我们”把它们埋在了 树下。因此 bury 符合语境。‎ ‎5．A. end B． beginning C．wish D． reality 答案：A 根据下文所述可知，此处表示“我”原以为，她以后就再也不想养小宠物了，这次经历断了她的念想。因此选 A。‎ ‎6．A. Thus B． Then C．Therefore D． However 答案：D “I was wrong.”与“I thought it would be the end of her idea.”前后构成转折关系。因此选 D。‎ ‎7．A.at all B． in all C．after all D． for all 答案：C 本句的句意为：孩子毕竟是孩子。after all“毕竟”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A. upset B． encouraged C．helped D． impressed 答案：A'由后面的“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.”可知，这次养小鸡的失败经历并没有给她太大的打击。‎ ‎9．A. stared B． noticed C．sensed D． glared 答案：B 本句的句意为：我注意到在房子的屋檐下有一窝麻雀。notice“注意到”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A. look B． act C．catch D． feed 答案：C 由后文女儿的建议“Mum，can we catch...”以及“我”的回答可知，“我们”本来是可以抓住麻雀当作宠物的。D 有一定的干扰性，联系后文“...but we didn't.”以及后来“我们”一起喂养这些麻雀，‎ 可以排除其他选项。‎ ‎11．A. throw B． pour C．pile D． scatter 答案：D 由空格后的“...the grains on the windowsill.”可知，“我”告诉她把谷粒撒在窗台上。scatter“均匀撒开”，符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.one after another B． one another C．every other D． each other 答案：A 此处表示麻雀陆续落在窗台上，因此用 one after another“一个接一个”。one another 与each other 都表示“彼此”；every other 意为“每隔一个”。‎ ‎13．A. stay B． cage C．love D． watch 答案：B 由空格前的“...can we catch...”可知，她想把它们养在笼子里，cage 在这里是动词，意为“用笼子养”。‎ ‎14．A. free B． happy C．cold D． warm 答案：C 由空格前的“...let them live with us in the room”以及空格后的“...to live outside.”可知，她认为麻雀在外面太冷了。‎ ‎15．A. way B． idea C．plan D． advice 答案：B'根据上下文可知，此处表示“我”认为女儿想把麻雀养在笼子里的想法不好，故用 idea。‎ ‎16．A. freedom B． spring C．trees D． nests 答案：A'由空格后的“No one can keep them in a cage.”可知，它们不喜欢待在笼子里，它们喜欢自由。‎ ‎17．A. please B． starve C．suffer D． die 答案：D'上文提到没有人可以把它们养在笼子里，再结合常识可知，如果它们被关进笼子，很快就会死掉的。‎ ‎18．A. safe B． proud C．grateful D． used 答案：D'由上文内容及空格后的“...to living outside.”可知，它们习惯于住在外面。be used to doing...为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。再联系后面的“Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”也可 以得出答案。‎ ‎19．A. think B． dream C．treat D． appreciate 答案：C'此处表示“我们”把它们当作宠物鸟来养。treat...as...意为“对待；把……看作”。‎ ‎20．A. enjoy B． would like C．want D． consider 答案：A'根据上文可知，“我们”已经把它们当作宠物来养，所以“我们”非常喜欢看它们在春天的早晨在花和枝叶间飞翔、跳跃。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A ‎[2019·石家庄摸底]Visitor Oyster cards are electronic smartcards that come fully chargedW1 with credit. Whether you're making a one－off trip to London or you're a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city's public transport network. Simply touch the card on the yellow card reader at the doors when you start and end your journey.‎ AdvantagesW2 of a Visitor Oyster Card A Visitor Oyster card is one of the cheapest ways to payforP1 single journeys on the bus, Tube, DLR, tram, London Overground and most National Rail services in London：‎ ‎●Save time－your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.‎ ‎●It's more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.‎ ‎●There is a daily price cap－once you have reached this limit, you won't pay any more.‎ ‎●Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues－plus discountsW3 on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.‎ Buy a Visitor Oyster Card Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it deliveredW4 to your home address. A card costs ￡3 (non－refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Euro star trains travelling to London.‎ Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster Card You can choose how much credit to addtoP2 your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with ￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations：‎ ‎●Touch screen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Overground and some National Rail stations.‎ ‎●Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.‎ ‎●TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.‎ ‎●Tube and London Overground station ticket offices.‎ ‎●Emirates Air Line terminals.‎ 篇章导读：本文讲述的是一种智能卡“Visitor Oyster”。介绍了它的优点，如何去购买以及如何充 值等相关信息。‎ ‎1．When can you use your Visitor Oyster card?‎ A．After you become a regular visitor.‎ B．Only when you end your journey.‎ C．Once you arrive in London.‎ D．Before you leave home.‎ 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Whether you're making a one－off trip to London or you're a regular visitor”可知，应选 C。‎ ‎2．What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?‎ A．It can reach you before your journey to London.‎ B．It requires you to pay as much as the daily price cap.‎ C．It can provide you a 50% discount at a London shop.‎ D．It can be delivered to your home address free of charge.‎ 答案：A 推理判断题。由 Advantages of a Visitor Oyster Card 中信息点可知，B 项与 C 项错误；由 Buy a Visitor Oyster Card 中第一句可知，D 项错误。故选 A。‎ ‎3．Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?‎ A．On the Internet.‎ B．At a Tube station ticket office.‎ C．On Eurostar trains.‎ D．At Gatwick Express ticket offices.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。由 Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster Card 中的信息点可知，答案选 B。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．charge v．/n. 索价；控告；费用 ‎2．advantage n. 优势；优点 ‎3．discount n．/vt. 折扣；打折 ‎4．deliver v. 发表；递送；接生 ‎5．terminal n．/adj. 终端；最后的 P重点短语 ‎1．pay for 为……而付钱 2.add to 增加；添加 B From smartphones to electric cars, you may already be amazed by the technology that surrounds your daily life. If you're amazed because it feels like you're already living in a sci－fi movie, just wait until you hear the following amazing tech.‎ VirtualW1reality It's predicted that virtual reality will have its first billiondollar year. It's not surprising; think about all the new virtual reality tech that's coming out these days—Oculus Rift, Samsung Gear VR, and even Google Cardboard. What makes virtual reality really amazing is the ways it's ‎ currently being used. We've all seen how Facebook is starting to use 360 video to createW3 more immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) video content, but start－up Rukkus is taking that one step further. It is using virtual reality to allow people to get a virtual experience of their exact seat before buying their ticket.‎ Genetic (基因的) testing In 2007 it cost 1 million dollars to have your DNA sequenced (测定序列). In 2009, that number dropped to $48,000. Today, it costs less than $1,000 to have your DNA sequenced thankstoP1 the fast development of this tech. Why should people have their DNA sequenced?‎ Imagine a medical test that allows you to take a look at your future and see possible health risks. This gives you the ability to fight off any issues before they ever happen. Also, it tells you if you are a carrier of any diseases that you could passonto your children. Drones (无人驾驶飞机)‎ On the surface, it could look like drones are just another fashion. What can you really do with them besides films or races? AsofP3 right now, that's all you can do. However, the future of drones has much more instoreP4. Big organizations like Amazon are planning to use drones for shipping purposes. Imagine buying something online and having it deliveredW4 in a matter of hours, rather than days.‎ 篇章导读：文章介绍了几项非常先进的技术及其应用。‎ ‎4．What does Rukkus allow people to do?‎ A．Play sports games virtually at home.‎ B．Reject more immersive video content.‎ C．Receive tickets to games without leaving home.‎ D．Experience seats virtually before buying tickets.‎ 答案：D 细节理解题。根据 Virtual reality 下的最后一句可知，Rukkus 使人们可以在买票前虚拟体验一下座位。故选 D。‎ ‎5．What does the author intend to show by mentioning the costs of DNA sequencing?‎ A．DNA sequencing is really important.‎ B．It's costly to have our DNA sequenced.‎ C．Genetic testing tech has developed fast.‎ D．Everyone should have their DNA sequenced.‎ 答案：C 推理判断题。根据 Genetic(基因的)testing 下的两段内容可知，基因测试的费用越来越低，而这项技术的意义很大，这些说明了基因检测技术发展迅速。‎ ‎6．In the future drones may be widely used to ________.‎ A．deliver goods B. make movies C．compete in races D． transport passengers 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后两句可知，无人驾驶飞机在将来可能被广泛用于快速运送货物。故选 A。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．virtual adj. 虚拟的 2.predict v. 预言；预测 ‎3．create v. 产生；创造；创作 4.deliver v. 交付；发表；递送 P重点短语 ‎1．thanks to 多亏；由于 2.pass on to 传给；传递 ‎3．as of 从……日起，截至……‎ ‎4．have...in store 有……等待着；储藏着……；准备着……‎ Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时 8′)‎ ‎[2016·遵义联考]Li Ying came to Canada to study in Grade Ten and enter a public school. She was disappointing because the teachers and students didn't help her very much, but she couldn't take any interesting subjects. A year later, she came to a private school that she had a custom－tailored program, which got her take seven courses. She got a plenty of individual attentions from the teachers. Besides, she did a step－by－step preparation to enter a directly six－year study program. Then she got accepted into four programs. Under the help of the teachers, she really learned many.‎ 答案：‎ 第一处：enter→entered 由上文中的“came”可知，应用一般过去时。‎ 第二处：disappointing→disappointed 人称代词 she 作主语，应用 disappointed 作表语。‎ 第三处：but→and 由上下文可知，此处应用 and 表并列。‎ 第四处：that→where where 引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。‎ 第五处：take 前加 to get sb. to do sth. “使某人做某事”。‎ 第六处：去掉 plenty 前的 a plenty of...“充足的；大量的”。‎ 第七处：attentions→attention attention 常用作不可数名词。‎ 第八处：directly→direct 形容词 direct 修饰名词短语 six－year study program。‎ 第九处：Under→With with the help of sb. “在某人的帮助下”。‎ 第十处：many→much much 修饰动词 learned。‎