【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空之课堂小练（一）学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空之课堂小练（一）学案

第3部分　20分钟语言运用练 课堂小练 (一)‎ ‎ (建议用时：20分钟)‎ 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When you are having class in the early morning，it is not unusual to notice your classmate sitting beside you yawning.He __1__ that he didn’t have a sound sleep the night before.Many __2__ don’t get adequate sleep because they are burdened with too much homework，which keeps them up at night doing countless exercise.Some teens cannot __3__ at night even when they want to so much.‎ Researches show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is __4__，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up __5__ in the morning.But __6__ in the body clock aren’t the only reason teens lose sleep.Lots of people have insomnia(失眠)．The most common cause of insomnia is __7__．But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia，including __8__ discomfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.It’s common for everyone to have insomnia occasionally.But if it __9__ for a month or more，go and consult a doctor.‎ Most teens have __10__ sometimes，which may make you sweat.But，if they are too frequent，a person’s sleep pattern can be seriously __11__．The most common cause of them is emotional __12__，such as fear，stress or anxiety.If you have them a lot，you’re also supposed to talk to a __13__．　‎ Medical specialists encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping __14__．Most probably you know that a cup of coffee can keep you __15__ at night，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?‎ ‎1．A.yells　　　　　　　　　　 B．proves C．claims D．complains ‎2．A.adults B．teens C．parents D．teachers ‎3．A.study B．work C．sleep D．communicate ‎4．A.broken B．reset C．repaired D．damaged ‎5．A.sooner B．earlier C．quicker D．later ‎6．A.changes B．moves C．patterns D．models ‎7．A.happiness B．joy C．stress D．homework ‎8．A.mental B．physical C．biological D．medical ‎9．A.helps B．reports C．stops D．lasts ‎10．A.nightmares B．dreams C．stress D．change ‎11．A.improved B．destroyed C．advanced D．affected ‎12．A.issue B．affair C．problems D．things ‎13．A.doctor B．deskmate C．teacher D．friend ‎14．A.idea B．habits C．time D．environment ‎15．A.asleep B．alive C．awake D．annoyed 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People with high selfconfidence 16.____________(natural) have optimistic and joyful emotions as well as the knowledge that they can change their emotions from negative to positive.‎ Emotions 17.____________(be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high selfrespect and selfconfidence, you feel good 18.____________ life.You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm mind.‎ The 19.____________(high) your level of emotional health is, the more selfworth you will have. Even when things go wrong, you’re composed and ready 20.____________(deal) with the situation in a constructive way.‎ Even when you focus on 21.____________(carry) a positive attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyances—your dog 22.____________(run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral.‎ Having emotional health isn’t difficult, but 23.____________ does take focus and ‎ concentration. Be aware of 24.____________ your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your selfconfidence will 25.____________(strength) at the same time.‎ 第3部分　20分钟语言运用练 语言运用练(一)‎ 语言运用 第一节 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了很多青少年由于压力大，导致其失眠、做噩梦，以及出现这些情况的解决方法。‎ ‎1．D　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指他抱怨昨晚没睡好。complain意为“抱怨；发牢骚”，符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎2．B　解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“they are burdened with too much homework”以及“Some teens cannot...”可知，此处应该是指许多学生没有充足的睡眠。teens意为“青少年”，符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎3．C　解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“don’t get adequate sleep”可知，此处是指一些学生在晚上想睡也睡不着。sleep意为“睡，睡觉”，符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎4．B　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指在青少年时期，体内的生物钟被重新设置。reset意为“重置，重新设定”，符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎5．D　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“晚睡晚起”。later意为“更晚的，更后的，更迟的”，符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎6．A　解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指上文提到的人体生物钟的改变并不是唯一原因。change意为“改变，变化”，符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎7．C　解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指压力是导致失眠最常见的原因。stress意为“压力；紧张”，符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎8．B　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“emotional troubles and even sleeping environment”可知，此处应该是指身体上的不舒服也会导致失眠。physical意为“身体的；物理的”，符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎9．D　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指偶尔的失眠没多大关系，但持续长时间的失眠就必须看医生了。last意为“持续”，符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎10．A　解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指很多学生有时候会做噩梦。 nightmare意为“噩梦，可怕的梦”，符合语境。故答案为A。‎ ‎11．D　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，如果噩梦太频繁的话，一个人的睡眠模式就会被严重影响。affect意为“影响；感染”，符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎12．C　解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，导致噩梦最普遍的原因是情感问题。‎ problem意为“难题，问题”，符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎13．A　解析：考查名词辨析。根据文章第二段末尾“go and consult a doctor”可知，此处应该是指“如果噩梦太多的话，你最好也去看医生”。doctor意为“医生”，符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎14．B　解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指帮助他们养成良好的睡眠习惯。habit意为“习惯，习性”，符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎15．C　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，喝咖啡能提神，能让人兴奋得不能入睡。awake意为“醒着的，唤醒的”，符合语境。故答案选C。‎ 第二节 ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了情绪给人们带来的影响以及保持情绪健康的重要性。‎ ‎16．naturally　解析：考查词性转换。句意：那些高度自信的人会自然地产生乐观、愉快的情绪，同样，他们拥有能够将消极情绪转换成积极情绪的知识。设空处修饰动词have，应用副词。故填naturally。‎ ‎17．are　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：情绪是生活中正常的一部分。本句的主语Emotions是可数名词复数形式，且此处叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。‎ ‎18．about　解析：考查介词。句意：当你有高度自尊和自信的时候，你会感觉生活很美好。feel good about...是固定搭配，意为“对……感觉良好”。故填about。‎ ‎19．higher　解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：你的情绪健康水平越高，你的自我价值就越高。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”是固定搭配，意为“越……，就越……”。故填higher。‎ ‎20．to deal　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使遇到了一些问题，你也会镇定自若，并准备好用具有建设性的方式来处理这样的情况。be ready to do是固定搭配，意为“准备好做……”。故填to deal。‎ ‎21．carrying　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都清楚，即使你总是保持积极的态度，生活中也会碰到很多令人烦恼的事——你的狗跑了、有人剐蹭了你的车、你的航班晚点了、你不得不加班完成一个项目。focus on意为“集中于”，on是介词，后面应用动名词作其宾语。故填carrying。‎ ‎22．runs　解析：考查动词的时态。句意见上题解析。根据下文中的sideswipes，is和have to的时态可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填runs。‎ ‎23．it　解析：考查代词。句意：想要情绪健康并不困难，但这的确需要我们集中注意力和(保持)专注。本句的主语是Having emotional health，动名词短语作主语且表示事物，因此要用单数形式的代词it来指代。故填it。‎ ‎24．what　解析：考查名词性从句。句意：了解你的感受，‎ 并且把你的情绪往更加乐观的方向上引导。设空处与后面构成宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，并且表示事物，故填what。‎ ‎25．strengthen　解析：考查词性转换。句意：同时，你的自信也会得到加强。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中与will一起构成谓语，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。‎