2019-2020学年辽宁省本溪市高一下学期寒假验收考试英语试卷 Word版

2019-2020学年辽宁省本溪市高一下学期寒假验收考试英语试卷 Word版

英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分；满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Museum Exhibits Zilia Sánchez: Soy Isla (I Am an Island)‎ May 1-May 19 ‎ Head to the Phillips Collection and you'll see more than 60 works from the Cuban artist Zilia Sánchez's nearly 70-year career, from paintings to sculptures. Sánchez's travels have taken her to many places in the world, leading to a diverse theme of art.‎ HOURS Tuesday- Saturday, 10 am-5 pm ‎ Sunday, Noon-6:30 pm ADMISSION ‎ Tuesday-Friday FREE Saturday and Sunday Adults: $ 10; Students and visitors 62 and over: $8‎ Queens of Egypt March 1-September 2‎ The National Geographic Museum invites you to journey back 3,500 years with this exciting exhibit. You' ll be lost in the 18th and 19th dynasties of ancient Egypt and learn of the daily lives of the queens. Queens of Egypt will feature some 350 objects, including statues and jewelry.‎ HOURS Open daily, 10 am-6 pm ADMISSION Adults: $15‎ Seniors (60+) / Students: $12‎ Children 5-12 (free under 5): $10‎ Hoops March 9-July 5‎ March Madness comes to the National Building Museum in its own special way. The work of photographer Bill Bamberger will be shown in Hoops, which describes both public and private basketball courts and hoops (篮筐) all over the world. From makeshift (临时凑合的) backyard set-ups to playgrounds in the heart of the city, Bamberger’s photographs talk about the worldwide appeal of the game without showing people playing it, letting the viewer' s imagination run wild.‎ HQURS ‎ Monday- Saturday, 10 am- 5 pm Sunday,11 am-5 pm ADMISSION ‎ Adults: $10‎ Students / Seniors (60+): $7‎ Ursyla von Rydingsvard: The Contour of Feeling March 22 -October 28 ‎ German artist Ufsula von Rydingsvard creates monumental sculptures that use cedar, leather, linen and other materials. The Contour of Feeling is her first exhibition at the National Museum of Women in the Arts.‎ HOURS Monday- Saturday, 10 am-5 pm Sunday, 12 pm-5 pm ADMISSION Adults: $10‎ Students and visitors 65 and over: $8‎ 21. Where should you go if you want to enjoy some contemporary paintings in May?‎ A. The Phillips Collection.‎ B. The National Building Museum.‎ C. The National Geographic Museum.‎ D. The National Museum of Women in the Arts.‎ ‎22. What might visitors do at the Hoops exhibition?‎ A. Watch a basketball game.‎ B. See pictures of various basketball courts.‎ C. Hear stories of building backyard set-ups.‎ D. Take photos with famous basketball players.‎ ‎23. How much should a college student and her 60-year-old grandpa pay to attend the exhibition in October?‎ A. ‎$8. B. $16. C. $18. D. $20.‎ ‎ B ‎ When my barber for more than 45 years Dominick, retired earlier this year, I was in a fix. I can' t drive, and only one other barbershop was walkable from my house in Freeport. Dominick represented more than a good haircut. For me, he was a moving landmark and a long tradition. He always asked about my boys, now 44 and 49, and admired our family hair.‎ ‎ I’d walk by his empty shop on Grand Avenue in Baldwin hoping another barber would move in. Otbervsal, the one other shop in the same area available to me was small, 1ike Dominick's, but uninviting, often empty, with no elderly men or mothers with kids. Dominick’s was a one-man operation and often had customers waiting.‎ But my luck changed -- I thought. There appeared a barber pole above Dominick' s! Red white and blue! A bright sign said BARBER. Open for business! But a large notice in the window displayed the barber' s name - Alicia Zayala. A woman.‎ ‎ My heart sank. As a man, I didn’t want chemical hair treatment. I wanted a haircut! Going to a female barber wasn't my cup of tea. I believe in the equality of the two genders(性别) and I respect women. But I didn’t feel comfortable with a female ‎ hairdresser.‎ So I chose the male barber with empty chairs in Baldwin. He was young and confident. With big movements, he cut my hair. I felt like grass under a lawnmower (割草机）. It was my quickest haircut since 1952. I wasn't bad; he had made the cut. But he wasn’t my old barber.‎ When my hair once again grew over my hearing aid, I wondered whether I should try the lady barber. Why not? My hair would grow back. The new barber was middle aged, silent at first but outgoing. Small talk to break the ice turned into a chat. Alicia was pleasant. She had Dominick’s concentration that I had taken for granted. I coughed. She rushed to get me a hard candy. It was the longest hair cut I’d ever had, but she matched Dominick's care and skill. I was very pleased.‎ 24. How did the author feel after Dominick's retirement announcement? ‎ A. A bit worried B. Quite angry. C. Really relieved. D. Deeply hurt 25. Why did the Author choose the young barber at first?‎ ‎ A. The barber had a big barber shop.‎ B. The barber was known for his quick haircuts.‎ C. The author was used to being served by male barber.‎ ‎ D. The author liked chatting with the barber’s elderly customer.‎ ‎26. What does the author's story tell us?‎ A. Don't beat around the bush.‎ B. Think twice before you act.‎ C. Never judge a book by its cover.‎ D.A good beginning makes a good ending. ‎ ‎ C It's no secret. When you have kids, everything you used to take for granted (视为当然) -- long relaxing baths, exercising becomes a distant memory. That long bath with a book is now a shared bath with bubbles (泡泡) and toys. Your weekly walk is now slow with a determined-to-ride-his-own-bike-kid that you might as well be going backwards.‎ ‎ Now I' m not complaining. I' m now enjoying the shared bath -- listening to my daughter laugh at my son splashing (溅) bubbles at her is the best sound in the world. Doing push-ups with my three-year-old on my back -- well, he's just helping me out, isn't he?‎ ‎ I'm just pointing out the fact that when you have kids, balancing your activities and your children takes on a whole new level of patience and organization. ‎ I used to box and I've recently decided it is time to get my fitness back after having my daughter six months ago. My gym trains at night, which rules going back there out. It' s just in the middle of my busiest hour bath, dinner and bedtime.‎ ‎ So I looked at joining a fitness club. But if I' m going to run, I don' t want it to be on a treadmill (跑步机).‎ ‎ I also looked at Kayla Itsines, a personal trainer, but my kids just don' t have the patience for multiple 30-minute workouts a week. ‎ ‎ So I' m trying something new--targeted 10-minute workouts designed by yours truly. So far doing the workouts, because they' re only 10 minutes, I can entertain my son with his own skipping rope and my daughter will quite happily sit in her baby carriage and watch me.‎ ‎ It' s not the type of workout I' m used to -- afterwards I' m ready to do rounds in the ring but the way I see it, it is better than nothing. Down the track I’ll get back to my boxing gym.‎ ‎27. What does the author think of having kids?‎ A. It has ruined her life. B. It puts her health at risk.‎ C. It forces her to slow down. D. It leaves her with little personal time.‎ ‎28. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Boredom. B. Happiness. C. Admiration. D. Helplessness.‎ ‎29. Why does the author stay away from her boxing gym? ‎ A. She doesn't have interest in boxing.‎ B. She probably prefers the fitness club.‎ C. Running on a treadmill helps save her time.‎ D. The training time doesn't fit into her schedule.‎ ‎30. What is the author doing as a workout?‎ A. Doing short child-friendly exercise.‎ B. Running for 30 minutes on a treadmill.‎ C. Trying 30 minutes of exercise in the open air.‎ D. Doing fitness exercise with a personal trainer.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Surprising uses for lemons ‎ Lemons are tasty and healthy, but they are simply so much more than for making lemonade. 31 ‎ ‎ 1. Lemons are used to refresh and clean a cutting board.‎ With garlic and onions being used widely in cooking, the struggle of washing the unpleasant smell out of a cutting board is something many people can relate to. But not only that, the cutting board can be home to all sorts of harmful bacteria.‎ ‎ 32 Cut one in half and press the fruit against the board, wipe hard until the juices flow over the board, wash and enjoy your lemon-fresh cutting board.‎ ‎ 2. Lemons are used to unclog a drain (疏通排水管).‎ ‎ First, several lemons are squeezed for their juices into a cup, then the drain is washed with boiling water before being filled with half a box of baking soda (苏打). Lemon juice is poured over the baking soda, causing it to bubble (起泡). 33 ‎ ‎3. Another part of your kitchen you can clean with lemons is your microwave. ‎ ‎ Putting some lemon juice into a cup of water and microwaving for 5 minutes not only loosens up stains (污渍) in the microwave so they are easily wiped away, but leaves a fresh smell behind.‎ ‎ 4. 34 ‎ ‎ If you are lucky enough to have a dishwasher in your house, you can freshen things up by putting a few lemon slices into your dishwasher.‎ ‎ 5. Lemons can be used to create a homemade face scrub (磨砂膏).‎ ‎ First, you need three tablespoons of olive oil, the juice of a lemon, two tablespoons of honey and half a cup of sugar. 35 After the time is up, wash to brighten your skin.‎ A. Luckily, life has brought us lemons.‎ B. After 15 minutes, water flows smoothly.‎ C. Here are some different uses for the fruit.‎ D. Then combine, apply and leave on for 15 minutes.‎ E. Lemons can get rid of unpleasant smells in the kitchen.‎ F. Lemons can be put into your dishwasher to freshen things up.‎ G. Cut a lemon and squeeze it over the rubbish before throwing it away.‎ 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）‎ I picked up my phone to take a picture of the beautiful scenery. And I got a 36 : “Cannot take photo: There is not enough available 37 to take a photo.” I panicked and 38 went to see what pictures I could delete. No 39 . So I tried the next best thing: to 40 some apps. But it turned out that all of them were useful.‎ I was annoyed at myself for not 41 to transfer(转存) my photos the night before. Before I 42 defeat, I missed many breathtaking views that the tour guide was 43 . I would probably never get to see them 44 , and wasn't I on this trip to see them? I thought back to the conversation I had with my brother before 45 this trip. My brother suggested I just look at pictures and videos of Switzerland and 46 all the money and troubles. And I thought his idea was 47 . How could photos and videos compare to actually going to Switzerland and 48 it?‎ But wasn't I planning on taking countless pictures and then looking at Switzerland through a screen? I was 49 myself of the experience that I had been looking forward to. So a trip 50 taking pictures was actually a blessing. I was 51 to take mental pictures and to experience Switzerland.‎ Now, a year later, as I continue to 52 my travel experiences with my friends, I no longer use pictures. 53 , I use my unique experiences to create an image in their minds that no 54 could ever match.‎ Slow down and enjoy life. It' s not only the 55you miss by going too fast - you also miss the sense of where you are going and why.‎ ‎36. A. call B. letter C. ticket D. message ‎37. A. electricity B. storage C. light D. time ‎38. A. quickly B. patiently C. repeatedly D. happily ‎39. A. editors B. judges C. candidates D. directions ‎40. A. delete B. buy C. donate D. improve ‎41. A. admitting B. remembering C. expecting D. regretting ‎42. A. avoided B. risked C. accepted D. suffered ‎ ‎43. A. pointing out B. depending on C. hearing of D. looking after ‎44. A. now B. together C. often D. again ‎45. A. completing B. planning C. canceling D. surviving ‎46. A. record B. manage C. save D. find ‎47. A. useful B. crazy C. simple D. fresh ‎48. A. experiencing B. protecting C. choosing D. introducing ‎49. A. reminding B. accusing C. informing D. robbing ‎ ‎50. A. about B. from C. without D. like ‎51. A. forbidden B. predicted C. advised D. forced ‎52. A. share B. fill C. take D. cover ‎53. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead ‎54. A. trip B. picture C. game D. book ‎55. A. people B. lunches C. scenery D. buses 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Scientists have long struggled with how to measure the effects of climate change 56.______ wildlife. In the past, researchers depended mainly on information 57._______(gather) by satellites to follow the movement of diverse birds and animals. But this method can be costly and result in large quantities of information, 58.________ can be difficult to process. Now scientists are turning to another kind of technology 59.________ (help) them follow birds and other wildlife. Songbirds are 60.______ (especial) difficult to study in the wild because they can fly across thousands of kilometers and their bodies are too small for electronic tracking devices.‎ ‎ A new report tells about a project in which researchers can use 61._______(equip) to record songbirds and then put the sounds into a computer program to study. The researchers create a machine learning method with the ability to focus on bird calls while 62.________(ignore) other noises. The method helps improve the possibility of predicting the correct result. The scientists say the results show the method can be regarded 63._______ an effective way to gather information on 64.________(variety) animals in the wild. They say the new method will save time and costs, and can even operate in real-time. People have used the similar machine learning methods to recognize human speech since these methods 65.________(invent).‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来邮件想了解你校的英语俱乐部要举行的主题为“世界和平”的英文演讲比赛。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1.演讲主题; 2.报名日期; 3.参加意义。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：促进promote 第二节 读后续写（满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ I had been serving in the army for 10 years, and when I came back in New York, I decided to be a volunteer for the society with kindness that I have got. My dream came true. Now, I am in charge of the development for a non-profit organization called Robin Hood. But I’m not fighting poverty. I’m fighting fires as the assistant captain（队长）of a volunteer fire company. ‎ I remember my first fire when I started to work. When I got the news, I set off as soon as I could. I was the second volunteer on the scene. When I found the captain, he was having a conversation with a middle-aged woman whose house caught fire and who was surely having one of the worst days of her life. In the middle of the night, she was standing outside, in her shorts, barefoot（光脚的）, and desperate（绝望的）.‎ The other volunteer who had arrived just before me was asked to go inside and save the home owner’s dog. The dog! I was shocked with jealousy. And of course, I was a little angry. Then the captain waved me over and said, “Bill, I need you to go into the house and get this woman a pair of shoes." Not exactly what I was hoping for, but I went off according to the order--I ran past the ‘real’ firefighters, who were trying their best to put out the fire, and went into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes for the woman.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ A few weeks later, a letter from the woman to our department surprised me.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ As a volunteer firefighter, I am a witness to huge acts of generosity and kindness.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎21~23 ABC 24~26 ACC 27~30 DBDA 31~35 CABFD ‎36~40 DBACA 41~45 BCADB 46~50 CBADC 51~55 DADBC ‎56. on 57. gathered 58. which 59. to help 60. especially ‎ ‎61. equipment 62. ignoring 63. as 64. various 65. were invented 应用文 Dear Tom,‎ ‎ A speech contest whose theme is World Peace is going to be held by the School English Club. ‎ The contest aims at promoting world peace as well as offering a chance to club members to show their English abilities. Any School English Club member who wants to share his opinion about world peace may take part in the activity. The participant should sign up before February 20th, 2020. ‎ It is such a good chance to practice oral English and courage that you should by no means miss it. Welcome to sign up!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 续写 A few weeks later, a letter from the woman to our department surprised me. In the letter, she appreciated kindness that she got in her desperate time. The act of kindness she noted above all others is: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. I was shocked because I knew I was not a hero. At that moment, I was not happy to get into the house just for a pair of shoes, though I said nothing about it.‎ As a volunteer firefighter, I am a witness to huge acts of generosity and kindness. In my view, if I ran into the burning house to save a person or even a dog, I would be happy and proud as a hero. I long to do something of great kindness, but not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life. However, every day offers us an opportunity to comfort one with a small kindness. And it is the small kindness that really makes a huge difference.‎