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【英语】贵州省兴仁市凤凰中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试试题
贵州省兴仁市凤凰中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do during his holiday? A. Do his work. B. Travel to Qingdao. C. Climb some mountains. 2. What does the woman offer the man? A. Iced tea. B. Cookies. C. Chips. 3. How much did the woman buy her watch for? A. $1000. B. $800. C. $200. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Co-workers. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their biology teacher. B. The woman’s parents. C. The pet of the class. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Anna going to Greece? A. To go on vacation. B. To attend a wedding. C. To be on a business trip. 7. What does Tim like about Greece? A. The boats. B. The people. C. The food. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do? A. She helps old people. B. She takes care of animals. C. She teaches homeless children. 9. How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work? A. Two days. B. One day. C. Five hours 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What did Glen add to his baklava? A. Chocolate. B. Honey. C. Nuts. 11. When did Glen get interested in baking? A. When he was five. B. When he was twenty. C. When he was thirty-five. 12. Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava? A. In Turkey. B. In America. C. In France. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman surprised? A. The park is not crowded during school holidays. B. The park is crowded all year round. C. The park isn’t for children. 14. What time of year is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 15. How does the man feel about his job? A. He loves it. B. He is tired of it. C. He feels stressed. 16. Where will the man probably work in future? A. At a bank. B. At a college. C. At Disneyland. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours. 18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived there? A. They stood watching. B. They cut some bananas. C. They removed some of the soil. 19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last? A. The villagers. B. The mother elephant. C. The baby elephant himself. 20. How is the ending of the story? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprising. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Field trip guide Where: Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge Contact: Susan Kain 208-467-9278 Suitability: Adults, Teens Looking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th - 6th graders! No teaching experience necessary. All training provided. The field trips are Tuesdays through Thursdays 9:30 am - 2:30 pm September and October. Sales clerk Where: Hiram M. Chittenden Locks Contact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 800-865-8337 Suitability: Adults A volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for part-time work year round. Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier (出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks. RV volunteer Where: Natchez National Historical Park Contact: Melissa Tynes 601-446-5790 Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family There are many chances at Natchez National Historical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc. Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age groups and cultures. Visitor Center host Where: Kingsley Plantation Contact: Emily Palmer 904-251-3537 Suitability: Adults Volunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering phone calls, etc. Skills needed: Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history. 21.What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides? A.Volunteers must work daily. B.Volunteers must be at least 18 years old. C.Teaching experience is a must. D.3 months of volunteer service is required. 22.Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore? A.800-865-8337. B.601-446-5790. C.208-467-9278. D.904-251-3537. 23.Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers? A.Field trip guide. B.Sales clerk. C.RV volunteer. D.Visitor Center host. B Do you know what to do if you see a bird with a broken wing in your backyard,or a hurt raccoon(浣熊)by the side of the road?Use your phone! It’s never a good idea to touch a wild animal or to try to help one without professional guidance.The animal might be dangerous to you,and you could cause further injury without meaning to. That’s why the wildlife-rescue organization Animal Watch has created a new mobile app.The app helps users find the right solutions for animals that need urgent(紧急的)care. Animal Help Now uses your phone’s GPS to find where the animal is located.Then the app asks questions about the animal:Is it wild or raised by humans?Is it a pet or a farm animal?Could the animal put humans in danger? Based on the location,the time of day,the type of animal,and the injury,Animal Help Now will suggest a care provider that’s right for your situation.For wild animals,the app might suggest a nearby rescue facility that specializes in wounded wildlife.Or it might point you to registered care takers who nurse back to health animals that have been hurt in the wild.For pets or farm animals,the app lists the nearest veterinarians(兽医)who care for the type of animal that has been injured. “The app is designed to work even when you don’t have cell or Internet access.”Animal Watch director Dave Crawford tells National Public Radio. “So whether you’re driving through a remote area on the eastern Colorado plains,hiking a trail in Rocky Mountain National Park,or simply passing through a dead zone on your way to work,you’ll still be able to immediately find the help you need.”For now,Animal Help Now works only in Colorado,where Animal Watch is based.But the organization hopes to include information for users across the country.” 24.If you help injured animals by yourself,you may ________. A.become a danger to them B.do more harm to them C.make them become wilder D.leave them in a dangerous situation 25.It can be inferred that Animal Help Now is ________. A.an organization B.a website C.a mobile app D.a company 26.According to Dave,the app ________. A.can work anywhere in Colorado B.stops working on your way back C.includes information across the country D.needs to have access to the Internet 27.The best title for the passage may be ________. A.Helping the Injured Animals in Time B.Saving Animals with Your Phone C.Providing Care for Wild Animals D.Making a Call to Help Animals C Few people can resist the lure (诱惑) of a delicious ice cream, especially on a hot day. The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly often ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Now, researchers from Colombia's Pontificia Bolivariana University may have found an unlikely partner to help solve this age-old problem- cellulose fiber (纤维素) extracted from banana plant waste. Bananas, as you probably know, grow in bunches on a tree-like plant. Each bunch is attached to a central stalk, called a rahis (叶轴),which is thrown once the fruit has been harvested. The team, led by Dr. Rotin Zuluaga Gallego, began by extracting cellulose nanofibrils (CNs) from powdered rachis. The tasteless, odorless macro fibers, thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair, were then added in various concentrations to 100 grams of ice cream mix. With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than conventional ice cream, extending both its shelf life and the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed. Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the stickiness of low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one. Since this is what determines the frozen treat's creaminess and texture, CNFs could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste. The researchers, who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society (ACS) meeting in New Orleans on March 21, 2018, next plan to investigate how different types of fat, such as coconut oil, affect the behavior of CNFs in other frozen treats. The Colombian researchers are not the only one working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a naturally occurring protein called BSIA (Bacterial Surface Layer A) was remarkably effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams competing to be the first to get to market, the future of everyone's favorite dessert certainly looks promising 28.What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly? A.A kind of fiber from banana. B.The ice cream's stickiness. C.The hot weather. D.The ice cream's quick melting. 29.Why were CNFs added to ice cream mix? A.To improve is flavor. B.To reduce its fat content. C.To make it melt more slowly. D.To add to its nutrition. 30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Ice cream with BsIA has been on sale at the market. B.Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality. C.CNFs are more useful and effective than BslA. D.The Colombian research team has taken the lead in the competition with the Scottish team. 31.What's the author's attitude towards the finding of CNFs? A.Positive. B.Casual. C.Defensive D.Suspicious. D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play, catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, extra learning trials (尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception (例外) to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development. 32.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.People remember well what they learned in childhood. B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D.Stories for children are easy to remember. 33.The author explains the law of overlearning by ________. A.presenting research findings B.setting down general rules C.making a comparison D.using examples 34.What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Commonly accepted rules. B.The multiplication tables. C.Things easily forgotten. D.School subjects. 35.What is the author’s opinion on cramming? A.It’s helpful only in a limited way. B.It leads to failure in college exams. C.It’s possible to result in poor memory. D.It increases students’ learning interest. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 __36__ When a person does a certain thing again and again,he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly,then a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible to get rid of.__37__ Children often form bad habits,some of which remain with them as long as they live.Older persons also form bad habits and sometimes become ruined by them. __38__ Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life,such as early rising,honesty and thoroughness. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness,lying,stealing and so on.__39__ Unfortunately,older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.__40__ A.There are other habits which,when formed in early life,are of great help. B.Whether the habits are good or not,they are easy to get rid of. C.We ought to keep away from all these bad habits,and try to form good habits. D.Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed. E.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. F.These are all easily formed habits. G.It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 41 from stroke(中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 42 what I could do to help her to relieve her 43 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I 44 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 45 about the loss. There have been many 46 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 47 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon,” he says, ‘What 48 can I get from this? How can I 49 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’”he wrote. I suddenly 50 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 51 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 52 . When my mother was fighting for 53 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 54 and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t 55 a prize. If I had not 56 this article, I would definitely have felt 57 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 58 . Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 59 and strong. When life 60 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 41.A.resulted B.suffered C.survived D.escaped 42.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt 43.A.pain B.anxiety C.fear D.pressure 44.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost 45.A.unbelievable B.shameful C.angry D.terrible 46.A.diseases B.memories C.incidents D.difficulties 47.A.when B.until C.though D.since 48.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge 49.A.control B.accept C.improve D.avoid 50.A.realized B.thought C.discovered D.predicted 51.A.healthy B.independent C.serious D.positive 52.A.exactly B.differently C.easily D.practically 53.A.recovery B.life C.freedom D.happiness 54.A.shouting B.hiding C.quarreling D.regretting 55.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse 56.A.figured out B.written down C.found out D.come across 57.A.embarrassed B.discouraged C.excited D.concerned 58.A.performance B.experience C.progress D.effect 59.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever 60.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共三节,共50分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面的材料并在空白处填入适当的词(每空最多三个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time there lived a painter named Bill.He was a bit 61. (smart) than any other painter around him.In his city there lived a woman who was almost particular about anything. One day,when the woman 62. (shop),she saw a vase that she loved very much.She 63 . (immediate) paid for it and took it home.She loved the vase so much that she decided to have her house 64 . (paint) the same color as the vase.Then she sent for a painter and told him what she wanted to do, 65. the color of the vase was special and the painter couldn’t find the paint of that color.The woman sent for some other painters.But none of them managed 66. (find) the paint the woman wanted.At last,Bill was sent for.The woman told him that she had asked some other painters to do the same work but none did the work 67. (satisfying).Bill promised he’d do the work well.He said he’d go to look 68. paint with the vase so that he’d find the exact paint he wanted.The woman agreed. Bill then bought some paint that was in the similar color of 69. vase and repainted it.When the woman saw the paint,she knew it was what she wanted.Then Bill 70. (ask) to repaint her house with the paint. 第二节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 下文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出增加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分; 3. 请于答题卡上的原文中修改。 This morning my classmate John was late for class.It was the fifth time that he have been late for class in a week, what made the teacher angry.After the school, I had a talk with John.I said, “It is good manners to be on time for all of your scheduled event.Being on time show you have respect for other people and that you care so much about their time as your own.In fact, all success people view their time as a precious resource.Valuing others’ time and earning your respect is an important part of your individual reputation.” Heard what I said, John made up his mind to be late again. 第三节 书面表达 (25分) 假定你是高二学生李欣,你校广播站正在招聘英语播音员。请根据以下个人情况给广播站负责人David用英语写一封申请信,词数100词左右,开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 姓名:李欣 年龄:17 性别:女 文章需要包括:个人爱好,经历及获奖情况。 联系方式:Lixin2020@163.com 广播站:radio station 播音员:broadcaster 申请:apply for Dear David, I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old girl from Senior 2. ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely yours, Li Xin 【参考答案】 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共100分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 ACABB 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 21-25 BACBC 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 AADBA 36-40 DGAFC 第三部分完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41-45 BCADD 46-50 CBACA 51-55 DBABC 56-60 DBBAC 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 第一部分 语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61.smarter 62.was shopping 63.immediately 64.painted 65.but 66.to find 67.satisfyingly 68.for 69.the 70.was asked 第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) This morning my classmate John was late for class.It was the fifth time that he been late for class in a week, made the teacher angry.After school, I had a talk with John.I said, “It is good manners to be on time for all of your scheduled .Being on time you have respect for other people and that you care much about their time as your own.In fact, all people view their time as a precious resource.Valuing others’ time and earning respect is an important part of your individual reputation.” what I said, John made up his mind to be late again. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 范文 Dear David, I am Li Xin, a 17-year-old girl from Senior 2. I am writing to recommend myself as the Engli sh broadcaster of our school radio station. My interest and skills in English help me to be qualified for the job. As an outgoing girl full of energy, I like all kinds of meaningful activities and won first prize in NEPCS and first in our school English speech competition, which has built up my confidence in speaking English well. Besides, I have hosted several English singing competitions in our school. In my spare time, I enjoy imitating English movie characters and practicing oral English with my foreign friends freely. I would like to be a member of the radio station since it would be a great opportunity for me to put what I learned into practice and make my voice heard throughout the campus. I can be reached anytime via email at Lixin2020@163.com. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely yours, Li Xin查看更多