河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

唐山一中2019-2020学年高一年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 说明：‎ ‎1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ ‎2. 卷Ⅰ答案点击智学网上对应选项，卷Ⅱ将写在纸上对应题目的答案拍照上传至智学网，一题一张。‎ 卷Ⅰ（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Civil rights. B. Driving skills. C. Driving rules.‎ ‎2. Where is the bank?‎ A. Opposite the post office. B. Behind the bookstore. C. Beside the post office.‎ ‎3. What does the woman want to call?‎ A. A restaurant. B. A travel agency. C. A hotel.‎ ‎4. Whose computer is the best?‎ A. Jason’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s.‎ ‎5. How much does the man earn a day as a private tutor?‎ A. $24. B. $8. C. $3.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man’s trouble?‎ A. He has been fired by his boss.‎ B. He has to work day and night.‎ C. He disagrees with his boss.‎ ‎7. What does the man’s boss want him to do?‎ A. Work overtime in the day.‎ B. Work on the night shift.‎ C. Work his problem out.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. In which department does the woman work now?‎ A. Accounting department.‎ B. Resources department.‎ C. Shipping department.‎ ‎9. Why does the woman dislike her new job?‎ A. It is boring. B. It is hard. C. It is tiring.‎ ‎10. What would the woman like to do?‎ A. Work harder. B. Get her former job. C. Find a new job.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What do we know about the woman’s handbag?‎ A. It contained the man’s papers.‎ B. It was a gift from the man.‎ C. It was gone.‎ ‎12. Where did the woman go first that day?‎ A. To a restaurant. B. To her friend’s office. C. To the police station.‎ ‎13. Who does the man suggest the woman phone?‎ A. Her friend. B. Her manager. C. The manager of the restaurant.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers planning for?‎ A. A family gathering. B. An appointment. C. A party.‎ ‎15. What does the man dislike?‎ A. Ice-skating. B. Seeing movies. C. Travelling.‎ ‎16. When will the speakers meet?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was said to have been stolen?‎ A. A Christmas card. B. A Christmas tree. C. A Christmas picture.‎ ‎18. How much damage is Ms. White claiming?‎ A.￡300. B.￡3,000. C.￡30,000.‎ ‎19. Who followed Ms. White through the town?‎ A. A store guard. B. A store manager. C. A shipping customer.‎ ‎20. Where was Ms. White stopped?‎ A. At the department store. B. At the police station. C. At a bookstore.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分4400分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memories a child will remember for a lifetime.‎ Family Game Night Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of their own. Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.‎ Family Art Time Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing—take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their ‎ imagination.‎ Family Picnic Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing.‎ Family Field Trip A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work—you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.‎ ‎1. When playing the game charades, kids are supposed to ________.‎ A. prepare some cakes for each other B. be quick to follow others’ actions C. sing a song for each other in turn D. connect actions with certain words ‎2. Which activities in the passage depend much on the kids’ imagination?‎ A. Family Picnic ＆ Family Field Trip B. Family Game Night ＆ Family Picnic C. Family Game Night ＆ Family Art Time D. Family Field Trip ＆ Family Game Night ‎3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A. it costs a lot to visit a park for a family B. you may share your own experience with workers C. you should ask for permission from the farm owner D. all the people will be excited to share what they have with you ‎4. The passage is mainly intended for ________.‎ A. teachers B. parents C. tourists D. teenagers ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Family Game Night部分的Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.（把家庭分成几个小组，让每组说出单词，然后让另一组表现出来）可知，在玩字谜游戏时，孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Family Game Night 部分的Or, make up some games of their own. Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination.（或者，自己编一些游戏。字谜游戏是一种挑战孩子想象力的有趣游戏）以及Family Art Time部分Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.（或者让他们利用树叶、树枝和任何他们能找到的东西，从他们的想象中创造一些东西）可知，Family Game Night ＆ Family Art Time很大程度上依赖于孩子们的想象力。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals.（问问附近的农场，你是否可以带你的孩子出去旅游，看看动物）可知，在你旅行之前，想采取的行动的话，你应该征求农场主的同意。故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memories a child will remember for a lifetime.（最棒的是，这是一种乐趣，一种孩子会铭记一生的家庭记忆）可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆，所以这篇文章主要是写给父母的。故选B。‎ B The 92-year-old, thin, calm and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, even though she is nearly blind, moved to a nursing home today.‎ Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when told her room was ready.‎ As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true description of her tiny room, including the old sheets that had been hung on her window. “I love it,” she said with the happiness of an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new puppy.‎ ‎“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room…just wait.”‎ ‎“That doesn’t matter,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged. It’s how I arranged my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away.” She went on to explain, “Old age is like a bank account. You take what you’ve put in. So, my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.” And with a smile, she said, “All my memories are happy ones.”‎ Mrs. Jones was always happy in the nursing home and she died at the age of 108.‎ ‎5. We can infer from the passage that the author ________.‎ A. is one of Mrs. Jones’ children B. is a relative of Mrs. Jones C. works in the nursing home D. is the owner of the nursing home ‎6. The room in which the old lady will live ________.‎ A. is very comfortable B. is fairly big C. isn’t well equipped D. is equipped with new furniture ‎7. Mrs. Jones was very happy when told about her room because she ________.‎ A. couldn’t see what her room was like B. thought the nursing home was her home C. would have to live in the nursing home D. had already made up her mind to be happy ‎8. Which of the following words can best describe Mrs. Jones?‎ A. Proud. B. Cheerful. C. Determined. D. Honest.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位92岁的老太太积极面对生活，始终保持快乐生活的态度。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段“The 92-year-old, thin, calm and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o'clock, even though she is nearly blind, moved to a nursing home today”和第三段第一句“As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true description of her tiny room”可知，作者为老太太服务，可见作者在私人疗养院工作。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段第一句“As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true description of her tiny room, including the old sheets that had been hung on her window”可知，作者说他向老太太介绍屋子，只说了挂在窗户上旧床单，没有提其他的任何装饰及物品，可见房间本来就很简陋，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第五段第三、四、五句“Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is arranged. It's how I arranged my mind. I have already decided to love it”可知，老太太很开心是因为她已经下定决心要活的快乐，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由全文可知，老太太即使住进条件一般的房间也没有怨声载道，而是保持非常乐观的心态，这样的老太太是和蔼可亲，讨人喜欢的，故正确答案为B。‎ C It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious(明显的) to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don't worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.‎ Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn't really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King's famous speech---"I have a Dream", you may notice that he stumbles(结巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don't remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.‎ People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication(交流). They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker's ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker's attractiveness by making him more ‎ human.‎ As you work on your speech, don't worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.‎ ‎9. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will ______.‎ A. be smarter than you B. notice your mistakes C. do better than you D. know what you are talking about ‎10. You don't remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ______.‎ A. your attention is on the content B. you don't fully understand the speech C. you don't know what the speaker plans to say D. you find the way of speech-making more important ‎11. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.‎ A. giving a speech is like giving a performance B. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad C. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made D. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be.‎ ‎12. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker B. How to Make a Perfect Speech C. Don't Expect a Perfect Speech D. Don't Expect Mistakes in a Speech ‎【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了演讲时不要太注重演讲的完美，偶尔出错没关系，听众注重的是内容而不是形式，只需放松心情，清楚直接表达观点就行。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第一段Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say.本段主要讲在演讲中偶尔出点错没关系，听众注重的是演讲的内容，所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，划线句子的意思是：没有人会太在意你的错。故选B.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据第二段Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his ‎ way of speech-making.可知，因为你把注意力集中在演讲的内容上而不是演讲的方式上。所以你不记得演讲中明显的错误，因为你的注意力集中在内容上。故选A.‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.可知，有时候一两个错误就能让演讲者更有人情味，从而增加他的吸引力。由此判断出，演讲中一个或两个错误可能不是坏事。故B项正确。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了演讲时不要太注重演讲的完美，偶尔出错没关系，听众注重的是内容而不是形式，只需放松心情，清楚直接表达观点就行。所以短文的最佳标题为“不要期待完美的演讲”。故选C项。‎ D A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’s the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed (消耗) at least an ounce (盎司) of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.‎ The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.‎ Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But long before researchers have noticed that the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption (消费) averages more than 3 ounces.‎ For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish.‎ At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.‎ During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.‎ ‎13. We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths ________.‎ A. in highly-developed countries B. in countries of the yellow-skin race C. in the countries with good production of fish D. in the countries with high consumption of fish ‎14. The underlined words “lean fish” (paragraph 5) mean “________”.‎ A. large fish B. fresh fish C. fish that have little fat D. fish that live in salt water ‎15. The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A. the changes in people’s diet B. the effect of fish eating on people’s health C. the high incidence of heart disease in some countries D. the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures ‎【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了相关调查研究表明吃鱼对人们健康的有积极的影响。吃鱼多的国家，人们的心脏病死亡率相对较低。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段以及第三段的 But long before researchers have noticed that the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do.There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption (消费) averages more than 3 ounces.（ 但是，很久以前，研究者注意到，消费掉更多鱼的国家的心脏病发病略低于美国。心脏病死亡人数在减少，例如，在格陵兰岛的爱斯基摩人中，死于心脏病的人要少一些，爱斯基摩人每天消耗大约14盎司的鱼，而日本人每天的鱼消费量平均超过3盎司）可推知，在鱼类消费量高的国家，心脏病死亡率较低。故选D。‎ ‎14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第五段的At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.（在研究开始时，鱼类的平均消耗量约为每天三分之二盎司，吃瘦鱼的男性比吃肥鱼的男性要多）可知，than fatty ‎ fish 省略了men eating，more…than…将前后成分进行比较，fatty意为“多脂肪的”，故lean fish与其形成对比，意为“脂肪少的鱼”。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第二段的The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.（荷兰的这项研究是三项人类研究之一，为长期以来认为吃鱼有益健康的信念提供了强有力的科学支持，尤其是对心脏有益）可知，这篇文章主要内容是相关调查研究表明吃鱼对人们健康的有积极的影响。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Five steps to better handwriting Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? ____16____ Here are five steps that really work!‎ Get a great grasp Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. ____17____ Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.‎ Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). ____18____ Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.‎ Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.‎ Lower the pressure ‎____19____ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.‎ ‎____20____‎ Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.‎ A. Play games B. Ask for more advice C. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.‎ D. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.‎ E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.‎ F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.‎ G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高书写水平的五种方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空后的Here are five steps that really work!（这里有五个真正有效的步骤）可知，下文是介绍练就一手好字的五个方法，F选项（好消息是几乎每个人都可以提高自己的书法水平）能承接下文，且选项中的handwriting和空前内容相呼应，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段的标题Get a great grasp和空前后的内容可知，G选项中hold a pen和前文的hold your pencil相呼应，thumb和下文的内容相呼应，且本段主要讲述的是注意握笔的姿势，G选项（拿钢笔或铅笔的最好方法是让它停在你的拇指底部旁边）能承接上下文，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空前的Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion（这些线条可以帮助你创建正确大小和比例的字母）可知，C选项（所以a应该是A的一半高）在语义上因果关系，且选项中的大小写A和a与前文提到的the right size, proportion相呼应，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段标题Lower the pressure和下文的That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据篇章结构可知，此处应选择一个段落标题，再根据空后的Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. （很多游戏都需要你写或画）可知，本段主要讲的是玩游戏也可以锻炼写字技巧，故A选项“玩游戏”能概括本段的标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。根据本段标题Lower the pressure和下文的That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。‎ 第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ____21____ at my face, but I pushed them ____22____. My mom believed I would learn ____23____ I was ready. But the ____24____ never came.‎ On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ____25____ at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ____26____ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”‎ ‎“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ____27____ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ____28____.‎ ‎“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ____29____ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.‎ I found the fish ____30____ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ____31____ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ____32____ their impatience. With every ____33____, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—____34____ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned ____35____ and I ran back home ____36____, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand.‎ Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at ____37____. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.‎ Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ____38____, but, in the end, the joke is on ____39____. Every ‎ laugh is a culture ____40____; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.‎ ‎21. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language ‎22. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside ‎23. A. when B. before C. unless D. until ‎24. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt ‎25. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare ‎26. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after ‎27. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time ‎28. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation ‎29. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept ‎30. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market ‎31 A‎. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored ‎32. A. by B. near C. with D. from ‎33. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement ‎34. A. forcing B. allowing C. finding D. leading ‎35. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red ‎36. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted ‎37. A. service B. home C. risk D. root ‎38. A. trade B. confidence C. challenge D. experience ‎39. A. it B. us C. me D. them ‎40. A. treasured B. lost C. valued D. reflected ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者长在美国，熟悉英语，但作为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让作者明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，不应该让文化丢失。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前亮出了写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. custom习惯；B. games游戏；C. characters文字；D. language语言。根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的卡篇放在我面前让我学习汉语，Chinese characters意为“汉字”。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. ahead提前；B. around在周围；C. along沿着；D. aside在旁边。由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为"把某物放到一边"，符合语境，故选D项。put ahead意为"拨快"；put around 意为"传播"。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈相信当我准备好了，我就会学习。A. when当……时；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。由本句中I was ready可以推断出，作者母亲认为当作者准备好的时候，就会学汉语了，此处只有when符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但时机始终没有到来。A. success成功；B. study学习；C. time 时间；D. attempt尝试。由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是，作者学习汉字的时机始终没有到来。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕之夜，我的叔叔用中文跟我说话，但我只能困惑地盯着他，摇着头。A. aim目标；B. joke消化；C. nod点头；D. stare盯着。由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟作者讲汉语的时候，作者很困惑，因此只能用眼睛盯着叔叔看。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“还是不会说中文?”他嘲笑我说，“在唐人街连一条鱼都买不到。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with同意；D. asked after探问。由本句中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑（laugh at）作者。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我现在就去买。A. right now马上；B. from now从现在开始；C. at times有时；D. in time及时。由本句中I’ll get some ___ with ‎ or without Chinese及联系下段可知，作者想证明给叔叔看，现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为"现在，立即"，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答道，然后转向妈妈寻求许可。A. decision决定；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。由下段中母亲说话的内容可知，作者希望征得母亲去买鱼。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及作者没有学习汉语的背景可以推断出，作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊被顾客包围了。A. farm农场；B. stand货摊；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。由卖鱼的人没有理会作者，转去给其他顾客服务可知，渔摊（fish stand）被顾客包围了。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不理会我的英语单词，转身为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜想；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted疑惑；D. ignored忽略。由第二段中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意作者说的话，即无视，不理睬。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人笑得越来越不耐烦了。A. by在……旁边；B. near在……附近；C. with和、伴随；D. from从。本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明作者身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。with impatience意为"因为不耐烦"。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上的龙的气息变得更强了，我的血液沸腾了——迫使我大声呼喊：“新鲜鱼！”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire欲望；D. movement移动。由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，每过一秒，作者都很生气了。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上的龙的气息变得更强了，我的血液沸腾了——迫使我大声喊出：“新鲜鱼！”A. forcing迫使；B. allowing允许；C. finding发现；D. leading引领。由本句中my blood boiling可知，作者被激怒了，因此强迫自己大声喊出要买的东西。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出笑声。我的脸变红了，我空手跑回家，除了手里紧紧攥着的那张20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红的。由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，因为作者说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让作者十分难堪，故作者的脸变红了。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出笑声。我的脸变红了，我空手跑回家，除了手里紧紧攥着的那张20美元。A. open-mouthed目瞪口呆的；B. tongue-tied结结巴巴的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. broken-hearted心碎的。根据上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，作者没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C。‎ ‎37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我该哭还是该笑?他们是中国人。我也是中国人。我应该感到自在、自如才对。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk冒险；D. root根。由本段中They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead , I was the joke……形成对比。feel right at home意为“感觉自在”，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我嘲笑自己吃鱼的经历。A. trade贸易；B. confidence自信；C. challenge挑战；D. experience经历。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件买鱼的经历自嘲。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但最终，笑话是在我身上。A. it它；B. us我们；C. me我；D. them他们。这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个笑声都是一种文化的丧失。A. treasured珍爱；B. lost丢失；C. valued评价；D. reflected反映。根据下文的every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away及句子结构可知，该空应与fading away 意思相近，此处作者想要表达的是作者嘲笑自己不熟悉母国的文化，是一种文化的丧失，故选B。‎ 卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。（每空一词）‎ ‎41. The little boy was so ____________ (好奇) that he reached for the package.‎ ‎42. We got into a(an) ____________ (争论) about whether to go by sea or by air.‎ ‎43. While delivering his speech at that meeting, the speaker often ____________ (参考) to his notes.‎ ‎44. What will happen if you do not eat a ____________ (平衡的) diet.‎ ‎45. I have met Mike on many ____________ (场合), so I am familiar with him.‎ ‎46. They ____________ (懊悔) that they had left home without having brought their dog.‎ ‎47. Scientists are taking some ____________ (措施) to find the cause of the disease.‎ ‎48. ____________ (不幸), his father died, leaving his family in a worse situation.‎ ‎49. Peter came in and ____________ (耳语) something in Daddy’s ear.‎ ‎50. He had ____________ (克服) many difficulties before he finally succeeded.‎ ‎【答案】41. curious ‎ ‎42. argument ‎ ‎43. referred ‎ ‎44. balanced ‎ ‎45. occasions ‎ ‎46. regretted ‎ ‎47. measures ‎ ‎48. Unfortunately/Unluckily ‎ ‎49. whispered ‎ ‎50. overcome ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：小男孩非常好奇，伸手去拿包裹。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词作表语，再根据句意可知，curious意为“好奇的”，故填curious。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。 句意： 我们就该坐船去还是乘飞机去争论起来。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词作into宾语，再根据句意可知，argument意为“争论”，故填argument。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词。 句意：在那次会议上发言时，演讲者经常查阅他的笔记。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处填动词的过去式，再根据句意可知，refer意为“查阅、参考”，故填referred。‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：如果你不吃均衡的饮食会发生什么。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词作diet的定语，再根据句意可知，balanced意为“均衡的”，故填balanced。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我已经见过迈克很多次了，所以我对他很熟悉。many修饰可数名词复数，再根据句意可知，occasion意为“时刻、时候”，是可数名词，因有many修饰，故填occasions。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他们后悔没带狗就离开了家。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处填动词过去式，再根据句意可知，regret意为“后悔”，故填regretted。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：科学家们正在采取一些措施来找出这种疾病的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，take measures是固定搭配，意为“采取措施”，故填measures。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。 句意：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使他的家庭陷入更糟糕的境地。副词置于句首修饰句子，再根据句意可知，unfortunately/unluckily意为“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately/Unluckily。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：彼得进来对爸爸耳语了几句。根据came in 可知，空处填动词的过去式形式，再根据句意可知，whisper意为“耳语”，故填whispered。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他克服了许多困难才最终成功。分析句子结构可知，本句为过去完成时。再根据句意可知，overcome意为“克服”，其过去分词是overcome，故填overcome。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ This beautiful world is full of love. I will never forget my own experience at a busy toll station (收费站) in Chicago during rush hour traffic. One afternoon, before ____51____ (arrive) at the toll station, I had the exact amount of change—coins into the basket, one escaped and couldn’t ____52____ (find) anywhere.‎ There was a long line of cars with drivers who ____53____ (wait) for their turn eagerly to pay so that they could continue to drive to their destinations. I sat there, feeling totally ____54____ (help). About two minutes later, a man came and asked ____55____ I looked so worried. Then I told him what had happened. After listening to my words, he immediately put ____56____ coin into the basket for me.‎ ‎“Thank you,” I said ____57____ (grateful) as he headed back to his car. “You are welcome. Have a nice day,” he replied. His ____58____ (kind) saved me that day.‎ There are also countless kind people in the world. They choose to be kind ____59____ others who are in need, because it gives them a sense of inner peace and joy. Their good deeds have taught me ____60____ (behave) like them—doing something positive for another human being—however big or small.‎ ‎【答案】51. arriving ‎ ‎52. be found ‎ ‎53. were waiting ‎ ‎54. helpless ‎ ‎55. why 56. a ‎ ‎57. gratefully ‎ ‎58. kindness ‎ ‎59. to 60. to behave ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一次受到好心人帮助的经历。从此作者也像他们那样去帮助别人，将爱心传递。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会忘记我自己在芝加哥交通高峰期一个繁忙的收费站的经历。before是介词，故其后用动名词，故填arriving。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查被动关系。句意：在到达收费站之前，我明明把一些硬币零钱放在篮子里，但是却怎么也找不到了。couldn’t 后接动词原形，空处填动词原形，再根据句意可知，change和find是被动关系，所以在此处用情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：车排着长长的队伍，司机们急切地等着轮到他们付钱，这样他们就可以继续开车前往目的地。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句意和语境可知，本文用的是一般过去式，此处表示司机们正在等待的状态，所以用过去进行时，故填were waiting。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我坐在那里，感到完全无助。feel为感官动词后接形容词，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，helpless意为“无助的”，故填helpless。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：大约两分钟后，一个男人过来问我为什么看起来这么着急。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接副词，再根据句意可知，why在宾语从句中做原因状语，意为“为什么”，故填why。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：听了我的话，他立刻把一枚硬币放进篮子里给我。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，coin表示泛指，表示“一枚银布”且coin首字母的发音为辅音音素。所以用不定冠词，故填a。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：“谢谢你，”我感激地说，他朝他的车走去。空处填副词修饰修饰动词said，再根据句意可知，gratefully是grateful的副词形式，故填gratefully。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：那天他的善举救了我。his 后接名词作宾语。再根据句意可知，kindness是kind的名词，故填kindness。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他们选择善待那些需要帮助的人，因为这能给他们一种内心的平静和快乐。be kind to sb意为“对某人友善”，为固定短语。故填to。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的善举教会了我要像他们那样行事——为他人做一些积极的事情——不管他是大是小。teach sb to do sth ‎ “教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to behave。‎ 第三节 书面表达（共25分）‎ ‎61.假如你是某校的学生会主席李华，为配合学校即将开展的读书周（Reading Week）活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。请根据下面的提示，写一封倡议书。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 读书周活动的宗旨；‎ ‎2. 读书的益处；‎ ‎3. 多读书的做法。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear friends,‎ I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading. Love books and live a better life!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear friends,‎ I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to appeal to you to do more reading.‎ Reading Week, which is arriving, is launched to encourage us students to read more books. As we all know, reading is beneficial to us in many ways. To begin with, reading is a good way to spend our spare time. Second, reading broadens our knowledge and enriches our life. In addition, reading allows us to learn from great people and live a better life.‎ Here are some tips on how to do more reading. First, we should form the habit of reading. Second,‎ ‎ we can exchange books with our friends. Besides, we’d better take a book with us wherever we go.‎ If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading. Love books and live a better life!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。为配合学校开展的读书周，给同学们写一封倡议书，倡议同学们多读书、读好书。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，为配合学校开展的读书周，给同学们写一封倡议书，倡议同学们多读书、读好书。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：appeal to, is launched to, is beneficial to, broadens our knowledge等。‎ 第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取四段的写法，第一段主要介绍一下写信的目的；第二段介绍读书的好处；第三段介绍能读到更多书的方法；最后一段提出希望。‎ 第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。‎ 非限制性定语从句：Reading Week, which is arriving, is launched to encourage us students to read more books. ‎ If引导的条件状语从句：If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading.‎ 第2、3段都用了逻辑关系词（First,…Second,…Third,…），体现文章结构和层次。‎