【英语】2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit1　Greatscientists学案设计(41页)

【英语】2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit1　Greatscientists学案设计(41页)

‎2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit 1　Great scientists学案设计 一单元重点词汇搜索 ‎1 John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The patients are well attended in the hospital.‎ 病人在医院里得到了很好的照料。‎ I have a good doctor attending (on) me.‎ 我有一位好医生护理我。‎ They have an important meeting to attend.‎ 他们有一次重要的会议要参加。‎ 归纳拓展 attendant n．服务员，侍者；adj.伴随的，陪从的 attendance n．出席，到场 attend a lecture/a movie听演讲/看电影 attend school/class上学/上课 attend a meeting参加会议 attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人 attend to 处理；注意倾听；专心于，照料 完成句子 ‎ ‎(1)Business has to be_attended_to(要料理)．‎ ‎(2)He was very tired after the long run and expected somebody to attend_on_him(照顾他)．‎ ‎(3)Did you attend_the_wedding(参加那个婚礼)yesterday?‎ ‎2 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭的时候把病毒引入体内的。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。‎ The old man was completely absorbed in the book.‎ 老人全神贯注地读这本书。‎ Small businesses are absorbed by big ones.‎ 小公司被大公司吞并了。‎ 归纳拓展 absorbed adj.注意力集中的，专心致志的 absorbing adj.非常吸引人的，引人入胜的 absorber n．吸收器；吸收者 absorb...from...从……中吸取……‎ be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于 完成句子 ‎(1)When I came in，the teacher was_absorbed_in_thought(在沉思中)．‎ ‎(2)Aspirin is_absorbed(很快吸收)by/into the body.‎ ‎(3)The company has gradually absorbed_the_small_ones(逐渐吞并了那些小公司)．‎ ‎3 blame v．责备，谴责；把……归咎于；n.过失；责备 It seemed that the water was_to_blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 If you are not to blame，then who is?‎ 如果不怪你，该怪谁呢？‎ We were ready to take the blame of what had happened.‎ 我们愿对所发生的事负责。‎ The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack’s careless driving.‎ 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。‎ 归纳拓展 blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb.把……归咎于某人 be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(不用被动语态)‎ put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将……归咎于某人 blameful adj.有过错的，该受责备的 blameless adj.无可责难的，无过错的 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)Blamed_for_the_breakdown_of_the_school_computer_network(因学校网络故障受到责备)，Alice was in low spirits.‎ ‎(2)He deserved to be_blamed_for(受到责备)his carelessness.‎ ‎(3)She’ll put the_blame_on_us(怪罪我们)if it turns out badly.‎ ‎4 The water companies were_instructed_not_to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司也接到命令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 She instructed me in the use of the telephone.‎ 她教我使用电话。‎ Those boys were instructed to wait there.‎ 那些男孩被通知在那儿等。‎ Our teacher instructed that we (should) hand in our papers after class.‎ 老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上。‎ 归纳拓展 instruction n．教授；指导；(复数)用法说明，操作指南 instructive adj.指示性的，有教育意义的 instructor n．辅导员，讲师 be instructed to do sth.被指示做某事 instruct＋that从句，从句用should＋do形式，should可以省略 完成句子 ‎(1)When I came in，he was instructing his son how_to_repair_a_car(如何修汽车)．‎ ‎(2)The teacher instructed_the_students_to_start_off(命令学生出发)．‎ ‎(3)You must read_the_instructions(阅读说明书)before you use it.‎ ‎5 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓时，他就感到振奋。(回归课本) ‎ 用法点拨 Don’t expose it to the sun.不要把它暴露在阳光下。‎ The film has been exposed.这个胶卷曝光了。‎ The magazine exposed the politician as a crook.‎ 这本杂志揭露这位政治家是一个骗子。‎ 归纳拓展 be exposed to使暴露在……‎ expose sb./sth. to...使……暴露在……‎ expose sth.揭露某事 exposure n．暴露，揭露 overexpose v．使(胶片等)曝光过度；对……报道过频 完成句子 ‎(1)He_exposed_the_plan(他透露了这个计划)to the newspapers.‎ ‎(2)Keep indoors and don’t_expose_your_skin_to_the_sun(不要让皮肤暴露在太阳下)．‎ ‎(3)The photograph is too light：it must have_been_overexposed(曝光过度)．‎ ‎6 draw a conclusion得出结论(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.‎ 他说了一些有趣的话来结束他的演讲。‎ He concluded that the plan was not workable.‎ 他的结论是这个计划不可行。‎ What can you conclude from these facts?‎ 从这些事实中你能推断出什么？‎ 归纳拓展 conclusion n．结论；结束；议定 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 in conclusion最后，总之 jump to conclusions/a conclusion贸然断定，贸然下结论 bring...to a conclusion使……结束 完成句子 ‎(1)You should think twice before making the decision.Don’t jump_to_conclusions(贸然下结论)．‎ ‎(2)We came_to_a_conclusion(得出结论)that the stranger must have stolen something.‎ ‎(3)You should bring the matter to_an_early_conclusion(早日了结)．‎ ‎7 John Snow defeats “King Cholera”．约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 They were defeated in the football match.‎ 他们在足球赛中输了。‎ Their first revolution had ended in defeat.‎ 他们的第一次革命以失败告终。‎ In that battle，our soldiers defeated the enemy.‎ 在那次战斗中，我们的士兵打败了敌人。‎ 归纳拓展 a total defeat一次彻底的失败 a decisive defeat一次决定性的失败 佳句背诵 ‎(1)Lack of the support of my parents defeated my dream.‎ 缺乏父母的支持使我的梦想落空。‎ ‎(2)The test completely defeated me.‎ 这次考试完全把我难倒了。‎ ‎(3)The proposal was defeated by 16 votes to 5.‎ 因16票反对，5票赞成，该提议未能通过。‎ ‎8 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 This method can cure your bad eyesight.‎ 这种方法可以治疗你糟糕的视力。‎ The medicine can cure you of your headache.‎ 这种药可以治愈你的头疼。‎ We haven’t found an effective cure for cancer by now.‎ 到目前为止，我们还未找到一个有效的方法治愈癌症。‎ 归纳拓展 cure sb. of...治愈某人的……‎ cure作为“治疗方法”讲时是可数名词，后面常跟for 佳句背诵 ‎ ‎(1)Prevention is better than cure.‎ 预防胜过治疗。‎ ‎(2)It might be several months before she’s fully cured.‎ 她可能需要好几个月才能痊愈。‎ ‎(3)Nothing seemed to cure him of his nervousness.‎ 好像什么都没法消除他的紧张。‎ ‎9 Who put_forward a theory about black holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He had no desire to put forward his plan.‎ 他不想提出他的计划。‎ Are you serious in putting forward such a view?‎ 你真的要提出这种观点吗？‎ We put him forward for the position of chairman.‎ 我们推举他当主席。‎ 归纳拓展 put away放好put an end to结束put down记下put off推迟put on穿上；戴上 put out扑灭；关熄(灯)put up挂起；举起；贴(广告等)put up with忍受 完成句子 ‎(1)The_theory_put_forward_by_Einstein(爱因斯坦提出的理论)was later proved to be true.‎ ‎(2)There are many inconveniences that have to_be_put_up_with(容忍)when camping.‎ ‎(3)The fire had_been_put_out(扑灭)before the firemen arrived.‎ In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were_linked_to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力的证据。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The poet links the human heart to the life of the earth.‎ 那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。‎ The road links all the new towns.‎ 这条路把所有的新城镇连接在一起。‎ 归纳拓展 link...to...把……与……连接或联系起来 link together使连接在一起 link up把……连接起来，汇合 佳句背诵 ‎(1)Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime. ‎ 指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪行为。‎ ‎(2)Keep close links with the masses.‎ 与群众保持密切联系。‎ ‎(3)We link up with the company.‎ 我们与这个公司携手合作。‎ Next，John Snow looked_into the source of the water for these two streets.接下来，约翰·斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He promised me to look into the matter.‎ 他答应我调查此事。‎ The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.‎ 政府将研究如何降低失业率。‎ 归纳拓展 look about/around/round朝四周看；考虑；察看 look out (for sb./sth.)警惕或留心某人/某事look down on/upon sb.瞧不起某人 look on旁观look back回顾 翻译句子 ‎(1)I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it.‎ 我通常在决定是否读一本书之前先浏览一下它。‎ ‎(2)“Will you really quit the job？” he asked，looking into my eyes.‎ ‎“你真的不做这份工作了吗？”他问道，凝视着我。‎ ‎(3)The police are now looking into the matter.‎ 警察正在调查此事。‎ To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 She closed the gate to prevent the dog (from) going out of the garden.‎ 她关上大门，免得小狗从花园里跑掉。‎ The rain prevented us (from) coming in time.‎ 下雨使我们没能及时赶来。‎ 归纳拓展 stop...(from) doing sth.阻止……干……‎ keep... from doing sth.阻止……干……，此短语中from不能省略 ‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)我因病未能参加考试。‎ I_was_prevented_by_illness_from_taking_the_exam.‎ ‎(2)如果我要去，有什么能阻止我？‎ What_can_stop_me_(from)_going_if_I_want_to_go?‎ ‎13. 用法点拨 The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund.‎ 那位作家亲自捐赠了5 000英镑给地震基金。‎ He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.‎ 他主动向红十字会捐款。‎ Why don’t you contribute to English Weekly?‎ 你为何不向《英语周报》投稿？‎ 归纳拓展 contributor n．投稿者；捐助者 contribution n．贡献；捐献；捐助；投稿 contribute to为……作出贡献；把……投入；给……投稿；有助于，促使 make a contribution to...对……作出贡献 佳句背诵 ‎(1)Plenty of fresh air contributes to health.‎ 足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。‎ ‎(2)The old man has contributed a lot to his company.‎ 这位老人为他的公司作出了很大贡献。‎ ‎(3)I have contributed several articles to Beijing Evening News，but none of them have been published.‎ 我已经给《北京晚报》投了好几篇稿，可一篇也没发表过。‎ ‎14. Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using make＋a＋noun.观察下面的动词然后转换成make＋a＋noun结构。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The dam is still under construction.大坝仍在建造中。‎ This is a perfect construction.这是一个完美的建筑。‎ The tunnel was constructed in 1996.这条隧道是1996年修建的。‎ 归纳拓展 under construction＝being built在建造中 construction industry建筑业 a construction firm建筑公司 construct v．建造；构筑 constructor n．建造者，建设者 constructive adj.建设性的，有益的 完成句子 ‎(1)They are going to construct_a_bridge(建一座桥)over the river.‎ ‎(2)He works in_a_construction_firm(在一家建筑公司)．‎ ‎(3)He has played a valuable_and_constructive(重要而积极的)role in the project.‎ ‎15. The Christian Church rejected his theory，saying it was...基督教教会拒绝接受他的理论，说……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 I don’t want to reject any help.我不想拒绝任何帮助。‎ Reject all the spotted apples.扔掉所有带斑点的苹果。‎ He rejected my suggestion.他拒绝了我的提议。‎ 归纳拓展 reject sth. out of hand坚决拒绝……，彻底否决……‎ reject n．废品；下脚料；落选者 rejection n．拒绝接受；否定；冷落 佳句背诵 ‎(1)The government have rejected the plan out of hand.政府彻底否决了这项计划。‎ ‎(2)The man rejected the baby in the field.那人把婴儿丢在田野中。‎ ‎(3)Fear of rejection prevents many people from forming close relationships.‎ 害怕遭受冷落使许多人不敢与人建立密切关系。‎ ‎16. I will need to be/become positive.我将需要变得积极一点儿。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 I have positive attitude to everything.‎ 我对每件事都采取积极的态度。‎ They are not positive of/about my honesty.‎ 他们不相信我是诚实的。‎ We couldn’t be sure if her reaction would be positive.‎ 我们不能确定她的反应会不会是赞同的。‎ 归纳拓展 be positive of/about...确信……，肯定……‎ be positive about...乐观的/积极的 a positive result良好的结果 to have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards sb./sth.对某人(或事物)持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度 完成句子 ‎(1)Are_you_positive(你确定)that there’s been no mistake?‎ ‎(2)Students learn better in_this_positive environment(在这样良好的环境中)．‎ ‎(3)You have every reason to be_positive_about_the_future(对未来感到乐观)．‎ ‎17. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicus was cautious.他的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的想法公诸于世，而他却小心谨慎。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He is very enthusiastic about the plan.他对这项计划十分热心。‎ My parents are enthusiastic skiers.我的父母是滑雪迷。‎ 归纳拓展 be enthusiastic for/about sth.对某事热心 enthusiastically adv.热情地 enthusiasm n．热心，热情；狂热；后面常加for enthusiast n．热衷者，热心者 佳句背诵 ‎(1)For a while，we were enthusiastic about the idea.‎ 我们曾一度对这个想法很感兴趣。‎ ‎(2)His enthusiasm for music has stayed strong throughout his 23 years in radio.‎ 在整整23年的电台生涯里，他一直酷爱着音乐。‎ ‎(3)Business leaders gave an enthusiastic welcome to the proposal.‎ 商界领袖热烈欢迎这项提议。‎ ‎18. ‎...，but Copernicus was cautious.但哥白尼却小心谨慎。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He was cautious when he was riding the bicycle.他骑自行车的时候很小心。‎ Companies seem cautious about investing money in research and development.‎ 公司在研究开发方面的投资似乎比较谨慎。‎ She approached the horse cautiously.她小心翼翼地靠近那匹马。‎ 归纳拓展 be cautious about对……谨慎caution n．小心，谨慎 with caution小心地cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地 完成句子 ‎(1)He is_very_cautious_about_me(对我很谨慎)．‎ ‎(2)He was very_cautious_about_his_work(对工作非常谨慎)．‎ ‎(3)We were instructed to act_with_caution(小心行事)．‎ ‎19. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 There have been several movements for reform over the last century.‎ 在过去的一个世纪里出现了数次改革运动。‎ The injury has restricted the movement in his arm.‎ 他的胳膊因受伤而行动不便。‎ 归纳拓展 move v．移动；进展；搬家movements (pl.)活动moveable/movable adj.可移动的；可活动的 佳句背诵 ‎(1)The agreement governs the free movement of goods between countries.‎ 该协议规范各国间货物的自由流动。‎ ‎(2)We have seen a growing movement towards natural medicine.‎ 我们已注意到有一种越来越趋向自然医学的倾向。‎ ‎(3)Their job is to monitor the movements of the suspected terrorists.‎ 他们的任务是监视恐怖嫌疑分子的行动。‎ ‎20. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙观赖以建立的基础。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The origins of the universe are still a mystery.宇宙的起源仍然是个谜。‎ We are the only form of intelligent life in the universe.我们是宇宙中唯一有智能的生命形式。‎ 归纳拓展 in the universe天底下universal adj.全世界的；普遍的；通用的 universally adv.通用地，普遍地 佳句背诵 ‎(1)The proposal has not met with universal agreement.这项提议未能得到全体的一致同意。‎ ‎(2)He thinks he’s the bestlooking man in the universe.他认为自己是全天下最英俊的男人。‎ ‎21. Apart_from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases.除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下的一些短语。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Apart from maths，she is good at English.除了数学以外，她还擅长英语。‎ Bananas have a great deal of sugar apart from water.香蕉除了水分之外还含有大量糖分。‎ All the children like music apart from Bobby.除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。‎ 归纳拓展 apart from＝besides，in addition to，except for 与apart有关的短语：‎ fall apart 散开，拆散set apart储存；放在一边 tear apart撕开，拆散tell apart区分开 翻译句子 ‎(1)Apart from them，I had no one to talk with.‎ 除了他们，我没有可以谈话的人了。‎ ‎(2)Apart from the cost，it takes a lot of time.‎ 除了费用外，这件事情还要花费很多时间。‎ ‎21. I will need to be/become_strict_with...我将需要对……要求严格(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 His parents are strict with him and his brothers.他的父母对他和他的兄弟们要求严格。‎ The teacher is strict in his job.这位老师对他的工作要求严格。‎ 归纳拓展 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事严格 strictly adv.严格地，严厉地strictly speaking严格地讲；按道理来说 完成句子 ‎(1)He’s quite a strict_trainer(严格的教练)，but we all like him.‎ ‎(2)Strictly_speaking(按道理来说)，I shouldn’t be here.‎ ‎(3)Dad is_very_strict_with_us(对我们要求严格)about table manners.‎ ‎22. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 What you said makes good sense.你说的话很有道理。‎ This sentence doesn’t make sense.这个句子没有意义。‎ Your story doesn’t make sense to me.你编的故事我听不明白。‎ 归纳拓展 make no sense无意义，行不通make sense of sth.明白，理解(不易懂的事物)‎ in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不是，决非 There is no sense in doing sth.做……没有道理/必要a sense of humor幽默感 完成句子 ‎(1)He has_no_sense_of_time(没有时间观念)．‎ ‎(2)My English teacher is a man with_a_good_sense_of_humour(很有幽默感)．‎ ‎(3)No matter how you read，this_sentence_doesn’t_make_(any)_sense(这个句子都讲不通)．‎ ‎23. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked_on it，gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.因此，在1510年至1514年间他从事于该研究，并逐渐改善其理论，直到他感觉完美。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He’ll have to work on getting fit before the game.比赛前他必须努力保持身体健康。‎ Don’t worry about the matter，I’m working on it.别担心，我正在处理这事。‎ 归纳拓展 work into插进；引进work out作出；算出；最后结果为 work off除去；解除；偿清work up使激动；唤起 完成句子 ‎(1)Try to work_out(算出)how much it will cost.‎ ‎(2)I have three years to work_off_the_debt(偿清债务)．‎ ‎(3)—What have you been doing recently?‎ ‎—I_have_been_working_on_a_new_novel(我一直在忙于写一部新小说)．‎ 单元短语汇聚 ‎1. know about… 了解……的情况 ‎2.lift up 举起;抬起;提升 ‎3.steam engine 蒸汽机 ‎4.physical characteristic 人体的特征 ‎5.put forward a theory about black holes提出一个有关黑洞的理论 ‎6. infectious disease 传染性的疾病 ‎7. in scientific research 在科学研究上 ‎8. examine a new scientific idea 验证一个新的科学思想 ‎9. draw a conclusion 得出结论 ‎10. analyse the results 分析结果 ‎11. a well-known doctor 一个著名的医生 ‎12. ordinary people 百姓;普通人 ‎13. expose (…)to sth. 暴露(…..)在……中 ‎ ‎14. the most deadly disease 最致命的疾病 ‎15. terrified people 被吓坏的人们 ‎16. get interested in sth./doing sth. 对…产生兴趣 ‎17. absorb sth. into… 把….吸收入….‎ ‎18. gather the information 收集信息 ‎19. determine to do sth. 决心干某事 ‎20. a valuable clue 一条珍贵的线索 ‎21. the water pump 水泵 ‎22. in addition (to…) 除..…之外还有… ‎ ‎23. link … to … 将….和….联系起来 (be linked to…)‎ ‎24. have it delivered (have sth. done) 叫某人送东西 ‎25. die of… 死于…‎ ‎26. announce with certainty 肯定地宣布 ‎27. polluted water 被污染的水 ‎28. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 ‎29. deal with… 处理……‎ ‎30. solve the problem 解决难题 ‎31.The water was to blame. 看来（霍乱的流行）要归罪与水了。‎ ‎(2)‎ ‎1.come to an end 到了尽头 ‎2.find the cause of this illness 找出疾病的起因 ‎3.look into… 调查……‎ ‎4.apart from… 除…..之外;此外 (=except for…)‎ ‎5.prepare for… 预备好….‎ ‎6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 ‎7.a revolutionary theory 一个革命性的理论 ‎8.lead to… 通向…. ;导致… (注意:to为介词)‎ ‎9.make sense 有意义 ‎10. at times =sometimes 有时候 ‎11. contribute to sth. 有助于;促进 ‎12. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ‎13. point of view 观点 ‎14. living conditions 居住条件 ‎15. break… in/into pieces 把…摔成碎块 ‎16. be devoted to sth./sb. 专致于……; 关心…挚爱…‎ ‎17. devote one’s life to doing sth. 献身于… ‎ ‎18. curved line 曲线 ‎19. achieve great success 取得巨大的成功 单元重点句式分析 ‎1 用法点拨 neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，用来连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。‎ The children are neither in the room nor in the garden.‎ 孩子们既不在屋里，也不在花园里。‎ The girl neither sang nor danced at the party.‎ 这个小女孩在舞会上既没唱歌也没跳舞。‎ Neither she nor I am good at English.‎ 她和我都不擅长英语。‎ 归纳拓展 either...or...或者……或者……‎ not only...but also...不仅……而且……‎ ‎...or...……或是……‎ not...but...不是……而是……‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)Either you or I am_right(是正确的)．‎ ‎(2)Neither_do_I_want_to_know_it(我不想知道这件事)，nor do I care about it.‎ ‎(3)Not only is_he_interested_in_English(他对英语感兴趣)，but also he likes maths.‎ ‎2 To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。‎ 用法点拨 suggest (to sb.) that...意为“(向某人)建议……”，此时that从句中的谓语动词要用should＋v.形式，should可以省略。‎ The doctor suggested he not work deep into the night.‎ 医生建议他不要工作到深夜。‎ I suggested to him that he join in the club activities. ‎ 我向他建议参加俱乐部的活动。‎ 归纳拓展 suggest还可作“暗示；表明”解，此时若接从句，从句中的谓语动词根据需要而使用相应的时态。‎ The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。‎ Are you suggesting that I am not suited for the job?你是不是想说我不适合这份工作？‎ Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情表明她生气了。‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)老师建议我们背下第一篇作文。‎ The_teacher_suggested_us_learning_by_heart_the_first_composition/that_we_learn_by_heart_the_first_composition.‎ ‎(2)玛丽苍白的脸色表明她身体不好。‎ Mary’s_pale_face_suggested_that_she_was_in_poor_health.‎ 三、单元词汇语法操练 ‎1、词汇 A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）‎ ‎1. The bell rang, a________the end of the class.‎ ‎2. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d__________.‎ ‎3. The new railway station under c___________will be completed by the end of the year.‎ ‎4. It is Mary rather you who is to b_________for the accident.‎ ‎5. Mary is advised to have her eyes e__________ without delay.‎ ‎6. A_____________the conference is a great honour to him.‎ ‎7. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_____________.‎ ‎8. You must be very careful to h____________ such a complex case.‎ ‎9. It is said that the a___________people have been separated from others.‎ ‎10. Tom is so c____________ a driver as never causes accidents.‎ ‎ 1. announcing 2. deaths 3. construction 4. blame 5. examined ‎6. Attending 7. control 8. handle 9. affected 10. cautious C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。. ‎ put forward, contribute to, instruct, confuse, strike invent, reject, make up, apart from, determine ‎1.The boy should have been punished for using an ___ invented ____ name.‎ ‎2. Eating too much sugar can____ contribute ____health problem.‎ ‎3.The applicant was rather upset for being ________ rejected __by the firm.‎ ‎4.______ Apart from __being too big,the colour of the skirt doesn’t suit me either.‎ ‎5.The suggestion __ put forward ____at the meeting is under discussion.‎ ‎6.The boy is always _______ making up ______excuses for being late.‎ ‎7.The man left the office angrily,___ determined __ ______never to return.‎ ‎8.A storm is likely to ____ strike ____our city tomorrow.‎ ‎9.A group of soldiers were ___________ instructed __to keep order at the station.‎ ‎10.As we get old,we can easily get _______ confused ________.‎ ‎2、 语法 (过去分词作表语和定语)‎ A) 完成句子翻译。‎ ‎1. 那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。‎ The ___ retired, ______worker advised me to drink more ____ boiled _______water.‎ ‎2.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。‎ The ______ disappointed, ______look on his face suggested the trip ____ planned ______for next month has been called off.‎ ‎3. 令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿 To his mother’s great worry,I ___ got, injuried _____ _________in the right leg in the match yesterday.‎ ‎4. 在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。‎ In the factory,the workers get ________ _ paid, by ______the piece.‎ ‎5. 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销 The science book ____ written, ____ _ by ______his father sells well.‎ ‎6. 如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的 If the wound remained ___ exposed ________,it will get __ infected _________. ‎ ‎7. 输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。‎ The boy _____ defeated ______ in the match was _____ buried (absorbed, lost)______ in reading books.‎ ‎8. 接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。‎ The girl ______ examined,___ ______ by ____the doctor suffered from a bad illness.‎ ‎9. 我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。‎ The _______ polluted,____river ____ lying, _____to the east of our school smells_____ terrible __all day. ‎ ‎10. 当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动 ‎____.Hearing, ____about the substance _____ discovered,_____by accident ,the professor felt most_____ excited ___. ‎ B、单项选择 ‎1. She felt rather _______that she should drive the car at such a___________ speed. ‎ A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened ‎ C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening ‎ ‎2. The thief seems ____ in that cave . Let’s go and see. ‎ A .hidden B .hide C .hiding D .to hide ‎ ‎3. Cleaning women in big cities get _____ by the hour. ‎ A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ‎4. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends.‎ A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed ‎5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing. ‎ A. seat  B. seating  C. seated   D. to be seating ‎6. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____ before the party. ‎ A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change ‎7. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.‎ A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed ‎9. I don’t know the restaurant，but it is ____ to be quite a good one.‎ ‎ A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked ‎ ‎10.The young man seems to be ___in law． ‎ ‎ A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. being interested ‎11.It’s nothing to get ____about it． ‎ ‎ A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. being excited ‎ ‎12. All the teachers seemed ____________after two weeks’ rest..‎ ‎ A. relaxed B. relaxing C. to relax D. being relaxed ‎ ‎13. The door remained _____ .‎ A . locked B .to lock C .locking D .lock ‎14. After the heavy rain , many cars got ____ in the mud .‎ A . catch B .catching C .caught D .being caught ‎ ‎15. What surprised me most was that the leader of that country got ___ .‎ A. kill B. killing C .killed D .to be killed ‎ ‎16. When I went in , they were ____ in a heated discussion .‎ A .absorb B .absorbed C .absorbing D .being absorbed ‎17. The girl ____ down by a car was dying .‎ A .was knocked B . knocking C . knocked D. to be knocked ‎18. The Emperor’s New Clothes , is an ____ text . All of us are ____ in it .‎ A .exciting ; exciting B .excited ; excited ‎ C .excited ; exciting D .exciting ; excited ‎ ‎19. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912. ‎ A. first playing B. to be first played ‎ C. first played D. to be first playing K^S*5U.C#‎ ‎20.______ is know to all, china will be an________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 year’ time. ‎ A. That, advancing B. This ,advanced ‎ C. As, advanced D. It, advanced ‎ ‎21. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ___ only to people with specific knowledge.‎ A. being known B. having been known ‎ C. to be known D. known ‎22.The lecture _ will be given the day after tomorrow.‎ A. has been talked about B. to talk about C. so much talked about D. so much talking of ‎23. Prices of daily goods _____through a computer can be lower than store prices. ‎ A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying ‎ ‎24.The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. ‎ A. recorded B. recording ‎ C. to be recorded D. having recorded ‎25. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. ‎ A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known ‎26. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. K^S*5U.C#‎ A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited ‎27. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. ‎ A.buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought ‎28. The computer center,_____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. ‎ A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened ‎29. The students, ______ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.‎ A.being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised ‎30. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written ‎31. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.‎ A. pinning B. pinned C. being pinned D. is pinned ‎32.--- A woman was killed.‎ ‎ --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?‎ A. murder B. murdered C. murdering D. having murdered ‎33.The question ____at yeatrerday’s meeting hasn’t been made____yet.‎ A. discussing,know B. discussed,known C. being discussed,know D. to be discussed,know ‎34.The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets____orbitting other stars.‎ A. have been found B. have found C. to be found D. found ‎35. ______ English is as important as ______ English.‎ A. Written; spoken B. Writing; spoke ‎ C. To write; speaking D. Written; speaking ‎36.The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well K^S*5U.C#‎ A.to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending ‎37.The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.‎ A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid ‎38.—Why are you looking so sad,Tom?‎ ‎ ---The football game ________for tomorrow will not be held.‎ A. planned B. planning C. tp plan D. to be planned ‎ ‎39. A man is being questioned in relation to_________murder last night.‎ A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted ‎40. The foreign guests ,____ by some artists , came out of the hall .‎ A . following B . to follow C .followed D .to be followed Part 1 Vocabulary ‎1. characteristic 2. enthusiasm 3. enthusiastic 4. rejected 5. calculated ‎ ‎1. The c_______________ I like best in him is his cheerfulness.‎ ‎2. I don’t like golf, but my brother plays it with e__________.‎ ‎3. The retired worker is very e_____________ about neighborhood affairs.‎ ‎4. He tried to join the army but was r_________.‎ ‎5. I c__________ that we would arrive at 6.00 p.m.‎ ‎6. “Are you sure?” “I’m absolutely p_________.”‎ ‎7. The judge c___________ that the accused was guilty.‎ ‎8. The a_________ of the samples(标本) on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.‎ ‎9. She __________(照料) to the wounded day and night.‎ ‎10. The crime of the corrupt officials(贪官污吏) must be ___________(揭露) without any reserve.‎ ‎11. The writer was _____________(专注于) in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar(弹烟灰).‎ ‎12. City residents also_________(责怪) migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.‎ ‎13. The government ____________(宣布) that they would build a new highway to the mountain.‎ ‎14. The Song Dynasty ______________（贡献） three great inventions to world civilization.‎ ‎15. It was a___________(完全的) surprise to me, I wasn’t expecting and hadn’t even thought of it. ‎ ‎6. positive 7. concluded 8. analysis 9. attended 10. exposed 11. absorbed 12. blamed 13. announced 14. contributed 15. complete ‎1. 得出结论___________ 2. 调查水源___________ 3. 搜集信息________‎ ‎4. 除此之外________ 5. 与…联系_________ 6. 铺床____‎ ‎7. 给…腾出地方_________8. 惊慌失措的人们_________9. 死于霍乱____________‎ ‎10. 从事一项新的事业__________‎ ‎1. draw a conclusion 2. look into the source of the water 3. gather the information 4. apart from/in addition to 5. be lonked to 6. make the bed 7. make room for 8. the astonished people 9. die of cholera 10. take up a new career ‎ Part 3 Complete the following sentences according to the texts. ‎ ‎1. terrified; of cholera; an outbreak of 2. was interested in; explaining 3. determined to find out 4. marked; where 5. it seemed; was to blame 6. inspired (excited / thrilled) ; exposed to 7. with certainty; polluted; carried 8. to prevent; from happening; be examined; dealing with; be found 9. did; make sense 10. was spinning 11. be attacked; lay dying 12. improving 13. delivered ‎1. Many thousands of _________ people died ________ ________ there was _________ _________ _________ cholera. （每当爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐老百姓病死）‎ ‎2. He _______ _______ ______（感兴趣）two theories ______（解释）how cholera killed people.‎ ‎3. He ________ ______ _______ __________ why. （他决定查明原因）‎ ‎4. He ______ on a map ________ the dead people had lived. ‎ ‎（他在一张地图上标明了死者住的地方）‎ ‎5. ______ _______ the water ______ _______ _______。（ 看来，霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了）.‎ ‎6. He became __________ （兴奋）hen he thought about helping ordinary people ___________ ________ （感染）cholera.‎ ‎7. Snow was able to announce ___________ _________ （肯定）that __________ water __________（污水携带病菌）the disease.‎ ‎8. ________ _________ this ___________ _________ （为防止这种情况再次发生）again, John Snow suggested that the source of water supplies ___________ _____________ （检测）and that new methods of _______ _____ （处理）polluted water _______ _______（找到）.‎ ‎9. Only if you put the sun there __________ the movements of the other planets in the sky ________ __________（说得清楚）.‎ ‎10. He suggested that the earth ___________ _________（自转） as it went round the sun.‎ ‎11. He didn’t want to _________ _______（ 攻击） by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he _________ ___________ （临终） in 1543.‎ ‎12.Between 1510 and 1514, he worked on it, gradually ___________ （ 改进）his theory until he felt it was complete.‎ ‎13. A woman liked the water so much that she had it _________ （ 送） from the pump to her house every day.‎ Part 4 Multiple Choice1-5ACDAA 6-10 CBAAA ‎1. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.‎ A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited ‎2. I was walking in the street when I heard my name _______.‎ ‎ A. to call B. to be called C. called D. calling ‎3. Whatever she said, she couldn’t make herself _________.‎ ‎ A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood ‎4. _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.‎ ‎ A. Spoken; written B. Speaking; written C. Spoken; writing D. Speak; write ‎5. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.‎ ‎ A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given ‎6. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.‎ ‎ A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled ‎7. The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.‎ ‎ A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing ‎8. ______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.‎ ‎ A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Having devoted D. To devote ‎9. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.‎ ‎ A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed ‎10. Before _____, the machine must be checked. ‎ A. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using ‎ 课文译文：约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”‎ 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。‎ 斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处飘浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。‎ 斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰·斯诺着手准备对此进行调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰·斯诺就开始收集资料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行得很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原因。‎ 首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近(特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号)。他发现有些住宅(如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥街上的8号和9号)却无人死亡。他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。‎ 接下来，约翰·斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。这样，水泵就用不成了。不久，疫情就开始得到缓解。他证明了，霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。‎ 在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。她和她的女儿喝了这种水，都得了霍乱而死去。有了这个特别的证据，约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。‎ 为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。最终，“霍乱王”被击败了。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．After examining the patient，the doctor advised him to have a good rest.‎ ‎2．Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight. ‎ ‎3．Moving to the country cured her of the illness. ‎ ‎4．We kept on pumping water out of the ship to prevent it from sinking.‎ ‎5．The characteristic(特点)I like best in her is her cheerfulness.‎ ‎6．Only by scientific(科学的)training can Liu Xiang make such rapid progress in 110meter hurdles.‎ ‎7．She often concludes(结束)her class with a funny story.‎ ‎8．The teacher announced(宣布)that we would have a few days off.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 attend to,put forward,link...to...,every time,expose...to...,be to blame,divide...into,be absorbed in ‎1．She is always doing housework every_time I come to visit her.‎ ‎2．I don’t know how I can attend_to it.‎ ‎3．Who put_forward this suggestion？It’s very useful.‎ ‎4．Pay attention，our interests are_linked_to yours.‎ ‎5．Being_exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin.‎ ‎6．Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.‎ ‎7．Not I but Tom was_to_blame_for the car accident.‎ ‎8．The little girl was_absorbed_in reading a novel when I came in. ‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．This is the plan which was suggested at the meeting.‎ This is the plan which was put forward at the meeting.‎ ‎2．The surrounding villages have been taken in the growing city.‎ The surrounding villages have been absorbed into the growing city.‎ ‎3．The statue was taken away from the city center to the park.‎ The statue was removed from the city center to the park.‎ ‎4．I want to have my own car.‎ I want to have a car of my own.‎ ‎5．He has important things to attend to.‎ He has important things to deal with.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．Don’t you think it was hundreds of experiments that led_to(导致)his great discovery?‎ ‎2．To my surprise，they drew_a_conclusion_from(从……得出结论)the same fact.‎ ‎3．As a nurse in the war，she was_exposed_to_many_dangers(置身于多种危险中)．‎ ‎4．A spell in the army will_cure_him_of_his_laziness(将会治愈他的懒惰)．‎ ‎5．He had_looked_through_many_books(查阅了许多书籍)before he started the research project.‎ ‎6．Suddenly the plane was_out_of_control(失去控制)．‎ Ⅴ.单项填空 ‎1．The biggest change brought about by China’s 30 years of reform and opening up is________in the thinking of the Chinese people.‎ A．it B．one C．those D．that 答案　B 解析　one用作替代词，代替前面提到的a change。‎ ‎2．Shenzhou Ⅶ，China’s third manned spacecraft，was launched into________space，accomplishing________most ambitious and risky task—spacewalk.‎ A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a D．/；the 答案　C 解析　space作“太空”讲，是一个抽象名词，不加任何冠词。由句意“中国的第三载人宇宙飞船‘神舟七号’成功发射到太空，同时完成了一次最雄心勃勃、最危险的任务——太空漫步”知应选C项。‎ ‎3．________night coming on，they set off for home.‎ A．As B．With C．By D．When 答案　B 解析　with“随着”是介词，故后面是复合结构。‎ ‎4．Nothing can________me finishing my work，I’ll carry on with it.‎ A．prevent B．keep C．lead D．help 答案　A 解析　prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人干某事。‎ ‎5．All the students were________by the________speech given by him.‎ A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired 答案　C 解析　inspired受到鼓舞的；inspiring鼓舞人心的，令人鼓舞的。‎ ‎6．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________tired of having one exam after another.‎ A．is B．are C．am D．be 答案　B 解析　not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要按照就近原则。‎ ‎7．I feel it is your husband who________for it.‎ A．is to blame B．is going to blame C．is to be blamed D．should blame 答案　A 解析　be to blame应该受到惩罚，是固定结构。‎ ‎8．John plays football________，if not better than，David.‎ A．as well B．as well as C．so well D．so well as 答案　B 解析　句意为：约翰踢球如果不比大卫好的话，就和他踢得一样好。‎ ‎9．______，mother will wait for him to have dinner together.‎ A．However late is he B．However late he is C．However is he late D．However he is late 答案　B 解析　本句结构是however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。‎ ‎10．She looks forward every spring to________the flowerlined garden.‎ A．visit B．paying a visit C．walk in D．walking in 答案　D 解析　look forward to sth./doing sth.中“to”是介词。‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 There was a boy in India who was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学校)by his parents.__1__being sent away，this boy was the __2__student in his class.He was at the top in every__3__and always got high marks.‎ But the boy changed after __4__home and attending the boarding school.His grades started __5__.He hated being in a(n)__6__.He was lonely all the time.And there were dark times when he __7__to commit suicide(自杀)．All of this was because he felt__8__and thought no one loved him.‎ His parents started__9__the boy.But they didn’t even know what was wrong with him.So his__10__decided to go to the boarding school and __11__him.‎ They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him some questions about his classes，__12__and sports.After some time，his dad said，“Do you know，son，why I am here today？”‎ The boy answered，“To check my __13__？”‎ ‎“__14__，”his dad replied.“I am here to tell you that you are the most important person to me.I want to see you __15__.I don’t care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.You are my life.”‎ These words__16__the boy’s eyes to fill with tears.He__17__his dad.They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.‎ Now the boy had __18__he wanted.He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply.He __19__the world to him.And today，this young man is in college at the top of his class，and no one has ever seen him __20__！‎ ‎1．A. After B．Before C．Because D．Since 答案　B 解析　根据后文的“He was at the top...and always got high marks.”可知这个男孩在被送往寄宿学校之前，在他原来的班里他是最聪明的学生。‎ ‎2．A. saddest B．tallest C．brightest D．prettiest 答案　C 解析　根据语境可知这个小男孩以前是班里最聪明的学生。‎ ‎3．A. exam B．activity C．brightest D．sport 答案　A ‎ 解析　根据“and always got high marks”的语境可知男孩在每次考试中都名列前茅。‎ ‎4．A .running B．returning C．leaving D．reaching 答案　C 解析　根据“attending the boarding school”的语境可知这个男孩在离开家上了寄宿学校之后变了。‎ ‎5．A. rising B．losing C．escaping D．dropping 答案　D 解析　根据后文可知，男孩在新的环境中经历了情绪上的波动，有几次甚至想要自杀，故知他的成绩下降了。‎ ‎6．A. group B．office finema D．hole 答案　A 解析　根据“He was lonely all the time.”可知他不喜欢集体活动。‎ ‎7．A. set out B．wanted C．made up D．gave up 答案　B 解析　根据“And there were dark times”的语境可知男孩几度想自杀。‎ ‎8．A. worthless B．careless C．excited D．pleased 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知男孩情绪低落是因为他觉得没有人爱他，没有人在乎他，感觉自己很没用。‎ ‎9．A. thinking of B．suffering from C．worrying about D．talking about 答案　C 解析　根据语境可知他的父母开始担心起他来。‎ ‎10．A. brother B．uncle C．mom D．dad 答案　D 解析　根据后文的“The father started asking him some questions about his classes”可知男孩的父亲去学校找到了他，和他进行了一次交谈。‎ ‎11．A. talk with B．listen to C．find out D．look after 答案　A 解析　根据后文父亲与男孩谈话的语境可知父亲想去学校找儿子谈谈。‎ ‎12．A. parents B．teachers C．desks D．schools 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知父亲问男孩一些关于课程、老师、运动之类的问题。‎ ‎13．A classmates B．books C．grades D．papers 答案　C 解析　根据后文的“I don’t care about grades.”可知男孩以为父亲是来检查他的成绩的。‎ ‎14．A. Yes B．No C．Sure D．Yeah 答案　B 解析　从下文父亲说的话可推知，对于他来说，男孩是这个世界上最重要的人，他只在乎他，而不是他的学习和分数，所以他应该是说“不”。‎ ‎15．A. happy B．smart C．lovely D．quiet 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知父亲跟男孩说他希望看到他快乐。‎ ‎16．A caused B．advised C．encouraged D．set 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知这些话使男孩眼里充满了泪水。‎ ‎17．A. felt B．upset C．faced D．hugged 答案　D 解析　从文章所描述的情节可看出，男孩听了父亲的话后，眼里充满了泪水，可知他应是拥抱了父亲。‎ ‎18．A .nothing B．someone C．everything D．nobody 答案　C 解析　男孩听了父亲的话后，感觉拥有了他所想要的一切：即父母的关爱。‎ ‎19．A. showed B．meant C．produced D．expressed 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，男孩知道他对他父亲来说意味着整个世界。‎ ‎20．A. sad B．angry C．wordless D．crazy 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知男孩上了大学后，从没有人看到他伤心过。‎