2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步检测1-3 Reading for Writing

2020-2021学年高一英语课时同步检测1-3 Reading for Writing

2020-2021 学年高一英语课时同步检测 1-3 Reading for Writing 一、基础巩固 I．单词拼写 1. It is also important to let a youth know that some of their b_____________ online is improper and might violate laws, Zhao added. 2.I feel much more c_____________ (自信的) about myself and my abilities these days. 3.I thought the best way to i_____________ (提高) my French was to live in France. 5.Like most of my g_____________ (一代)，I am very proud of our nation’s prosperity and strength. 5.Some children find it easy to talk to the outgoing ________(成年人). 6.He’s a_____________ (上瘾的) to computer games when he was in America as an exchange student. 7.The discussion of last week f_____________ (集中) on three main topics. 8.What first a_____________ (吸引) me to her was her fluent English. 9.I have found the s_____________ (答案) to the question. 10.What the old headmaster said at the g_____________ (毕业) ceremony impressed me greatly. II．单句语法填空 1. We have to focus our attention________ our goals. 2. She performed the most _____________ (challenge) task without a mistake. 3. You should be content _____________ what you have. 4.If we want to master the _____________ (advance) strategy，we should start from the basic ones. 5. ____________ takes a lot of efforts to recover the system. 6.I used to get up late，but now I am used to _____________ (get) up early. 7. _____________ (learn) to give first-aid is an important part of a flight attendant’s training. 8. _____________ (obvious) the school cannot function without teachers. 9. I wondered _____________ Rupert was doing then，and a few seconds later I found out. 10. Which _____________ (volunteer) activity are you going to take part in? 11. Although her father is in the company，she got the job _____________ her own. 12. I’ll stay here and get the registration office cleaned _____________. 13. What _____________ we move the sofa over here? Do you think that would look any better? 14. These exercises are _____________ (design) to strengthen muscles. 15. He seemed most anxious_________ (speak) to me alone. III. 短语填空 make an impression on, focus on, be expert at, be attracted to, be addicted to, under debate, be responsible for, the same as，try out for, look forward to 1. He won a state championship in baseball and ____________his college team. 2. If I can do____________ they do，then I am not far away from success. 3. Her elder brother ____________ taking notes in class. 4. Helen drinks ten cups of coffee every day；I think she ____________ it. 5. He____________ her smile of great sweetness. 6. I must be confident and keep my mind ____________ what I have to do. 7. We____________ the opportunity to work with you! 8. She’s always trying to ____________people with her new clothes. 9. The problem about when to hold the sports meeting is ____________. 10. Not only you but also he____________ this unfortunate incident. IV.翻译 1. 如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。 ___________________________________________ 2.; 我第一次碰到他的时候，他差点把我撞倒了。 ___________________________________________ 3. 那时候我们夜以继日地干活，挣的还不够吃。 ___________________________________________ 4. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。 ___________________________________________ 5.那位可怜的老人一直住在那儿。 __________________________________________ V. Writing I want to speak English well but it’s too difficult for me . Do you have any suggestions? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________. 二、拓展提升 I.阅读理解 A Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure. Some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd(群 众)，but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly. According to a study，people tend to follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong！This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people，but the question this man never asks himself is：are all of those people successful？ Of course not！If you want to follow a crowd，then follow a successful one. However，in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people，and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all. Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number，then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. However，should we never follow the crowd？No. I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd，but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right，there is no problem in following them，but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in， don’t follow them blindly. 1.According to the text，most people follow others blindly mainly because . A.they are affected by their peers B.they don’t believe in themselves C.they feel it safe to stay with others D.they are weaker than other people 2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.It needs some time to think wisely. B.We shouldn’t regret what we have done. C.We should think wisely before deciding to follow others. D.Making others follow us is better than following others. 3.Which of the following will the author agree with? A.It is wrong to follow other people. B.Those who follow others won’t succeed. C.Only those foolish people will follow others. D.One should use his head before following others. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.Effects of following others. B.Benefits of making wise decisions. C.Reasons why most people follow others. D.Reasons why people shouldn’t follow others blindly. B We don’t know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day. We will make new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand，our relationships with people won’t be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition，there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will，of course，change，too. We will use solar-powered cars， which will be much cleaner. We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And，scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS. Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather hope about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 1. Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050? A. Because the number of people will become much smaller. B. Because there will be less face-to-face communication. C. Because people won’t like making friends with each other. D. Because people won’t communicate with each other much often. 2. The third paragraph mainly tells us . A. computers will do all the things for human beings B. how people will use computers to communicate with each other C. machines like computers and robots will help people a lot D. how people will use robots to do the housework 3. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How people will communicate in the year 2050. B. What our life will be like in the year 2050. C. How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. D. What high technology will appear in the year 2050. II.完形填空 Dear Seth， You are only three years old，and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you 1 ，I hope you will find something 2 in what I am going to share with you. Life can be 3 .There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll 4 you because you are different， 5 for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be 6 by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much. But such things 7 . Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty(残忍) and 8 in your journey through life，but don’t let that 9 you from finding new things. Don’t retreat(退却) from life，and don’t 10 or wall yourself off. Be open to new things，new experiences and new people. You will 11 many times，but if you allow that to stop you from trying，you will 12 many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to 13 . You will meet many people who will try to do 14 than you，in school，in college，and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars，bigger houses，nicer clothes，and so on... To 15 ，life is a competition. However，I believe life is a 16 .If you always try your best to 17 others，you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life 18 and you will make it a journey of 19 of learning and of love. Finally，know that I love you and always will. You are 20 a really wonderful journey，and I will always be there for you. Love, Dad 1.A.cheer up B.show up C.bring up D.grow up 2.A.valuable B.familiar C.normal D.novel 3.A.peaceful B.gentle C.equal D.unkind 4.A.run after B.look at C.look after D.laugh at 5.A.or B.so C.if D.but 6.A.impressed B.hurt C.found D.accepted 7.A.happen B.work C.matter D.disappear 8.A.pain B.difference C.hope D.luck 9.A.prevent B.encourage C.protect D.choose 10.A.forgive B.compete C.struggle D.hide 11.A.escape B.prepare C.seek D.fail 12.A.take B.enjoy C.miss D.meet 13.A.sorrow B.action C.success D.curiosity 14.A.faster B.earlier C.less D.better 15.A.him B.me C.you D.them 16.A.dream B.bet C.journey D.challenge 17.A.change B.pardon C.beat D.follow 18.A.somewhere B.instead C.though D.afterwards 19.A.patience B.cruelty C.happiness D.quietness 20.A.spotting B.starting C.permitting D.destroying III.七选五 You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! 1 You are a young adult now! With more duty，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 2 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you. 3 You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. 4 . This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. 5 Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! A. They will help shape the future. B. You will deal with them successfully! C. You may appreciate friendship in your own life. D. So making the right choices will be important to you. E. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. F. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world. IV.写作 假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Miss Wang，现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难，请 你用英语给他写一封80词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。 注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Xiaodong, I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________. Yours， Miss Wang 参考答案 一、基础巩固 I．单词拼写 1.behavior 2.confident 3.improve 4.generation 5.adults 6.addicted 7.focused 8.attracted 9.solution 10.graduation II．单句语法填空 1.on 2.challenging 3.with 4.advanced 5.It 6.getting 7.Learning 8.Obviously 9.what 10.voluntary 11.on 12.up 13.if 14.designed 15.to speak III.短语填空 1.tried out for 2.the same as 3.is expert at 4.is addicted to 5.is attracted to 6.focused on 7.look forward to 8.make an impression on 9.under debate 10.is responsible for IV.翻译 1.If (it is) true this will cause us a lot of trouble. 2.The first time I met him，he almost knocked me down. 3.In those days we worked day and night，but still couldn’t get enough to eat. 4.He preferred to stay at home rather than see a film. 5.The poor old man lived there all the time. V.Writing I am Li Hua, a freshman in senior high school. I hope to be fluent in English when graduate from it Fortunately, my adviser gave me many suggestions. Maybe they are also useful for you. First, I should pronounce every word correctly; doing this can also improve your ability of listening. Second, recite something. I’ll read the reading text and other useful sentences slowly, beautifully and emotionally. I also need to translate them in a ridiculous way that we accept easily. Furthermore, I ‘ll check the difficult words and phrases so that I can recite all the content smoothly. In addition, after remembering the text by using Chinese, I may succeed in reciting the content at a time. By doing so you can have an interest in reciting. Finally, using spoken English every day. 二、拓展提升 I.阅读理解 A 语篇解读：本文论述了“盲从他人是错误的”这一观点。盲从他人是不明智的，但这并不是说我 们不能从众。正确的做法是：在决定是否从众之前必须三思。 1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，大多数人盲从他人是因为他们受到了同龄人的影响。 2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，行动前缺乏明智的思考是盲从他人的原因之一。由此可推知， 在决定是否从众之前，我们应当先好好思考一下。 3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，虽然作者在上文中论述了盲从他人是错误的，但作者并 不是反对从众，而是主张在决定从众之前要三思。 4. D 主旨大意题。本文主要阐明了我们不该盲从他人的原因。主题句是第一段最后一句。 B 语篇解读：文章畅想了 2050 年的生活会是什么样的，设想了从日常生活到科技发展的变化。 1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在 2050 年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，而很少进行 面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。故选 B。 2. C 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等会给人类很大的帮助。故选 C。 3. B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“We don’t know how different our life will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.”及全文内容可知，文章畅想了 2050 年的生活会是什么样的。故选 B。 II.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信，在信中，父亲教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的坎坷， 不要退却，不要躲避，要勇敢地面对，要学会享受生活，使自己的生命成为一次学习和爱的快乐之 旅。 1. D 但是有一天你长大了，我希望你能在我将要与你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。cheer up 使高兴；show up 出现；bring up 提出；grow up 长大。故选 D。 2. A 参考上题解析。valuable 有价值的；familiar 熟悉的；normal 正常的；novel 新奇的。故选 A。 3. D 由下一句“There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice.”可知，有时候，生活可能会很 无情。peaceful 和平的；gentle 温和的；equal 平等的；unkind 无情的。故选 D。 4. D 由上文中的“There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice.”可知，他们会嘲笑你，因为 你与众不同，或者没有更好的理由。run after 追赶；look at 看；look after 照顾；laugh at 嘲笑。 故选 D。 5. A 句意参考上题解析。or 或者；so 所以；if 如果；but 但是。故选 A。 6. B 你同样会面临心碎时刻，有可能被你所爱的人伤害。impress 使留下深刻印象；hurt 伤害；find 找到；accept 接受。故选 B。 7. A 我希望你不要面对太多这样的事情，但是这样的事情总会发生。happen 发生；work 工作；matter 重要；disappear 消失。故选 A。 8. A 你会在你的生活旅程中发现残忍和痛苦，但是不要让这些阻止你发现新的事物。pain 痛苦； difference 不同；hope 希望；luck 幸运。故选 A。 9. A 句意参考上题解析。prevent 阻止；encourage 鼓励；protect 保护；choose 选择。故选 A。 10. D 不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，或是封闭自己。forgive 原谅；compete 竞争；struggle 努力；hide 隐藏。故选 D。 11. D 你将会失败很多次。escape 逃避；prepare 准备；seek 寻找；fail 失败。故选 D。 12. C 如果你让它阻止了你继续尝试，你会错过许多机会。take 拿；enjoy 享受；miss 错过；meet 遇 见。故选 C。 13. C 记住失败是成功的敲门砖。sorrow 悲伤；action 行动；success 成功；curiosity 好奇。故选 C。 14. D 在学校、大学和工作中你将会遇到许多人，他们会尽力比你做得更好。faster 更快；earlier 更早；less 更少；better 更好。由后文中的“They’ll try to have nicer cars，bigger houses，nicer clothes，and so on...”可知选 D。 15. D 对于他们来说，生活就是一场竞争。故选 D。 16. C 然而，我相信人生是一场旅行。dream 梦想；bet 打赌；journey 旅行；challenge 挑战。故选 C。 17. D 如果你总是尽你最大的努力去追随别人，那么你就是在浪费生命。change 改变；pardon 原谅； beat 打败；follow 追随。故选 D。 18. B 相反，你要学会享受生活。somewhere 在某处；instead 相反；though 尽管；afterwards 后来。 故选 B。 19. C 你将会使它成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。patience 耐心；cruelty 残酷；happiness 快乐； quietness 平静。故选 C。 20. B 你即将开始一次真正的精彩之旅，我将一直支持你。spot 认出；start 开始；permit 允许；destroy 毁坏。故选 B。 III.七选五 语篇解读：本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的 生活。 1. B 由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临诸多变化，这些改变似乎很困难，它们似乎发生得很 快。不要恐慌。再接合后文“你已经是成年人了。”可知，选项 B “你会成功地处理它们。”符 合语境，此处 them 是指上文中的 a lot of changes。 2. A 由前面的句子“In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.”可知，它们将有助于塑造未 来。这里的 they 是指上句中的 healthy balanced decisions，所以选 A。 3. F 根据本空后的“You will probably want to be independent.”可知，F 项“成年早期意味着更大的自 由和更多的选择。”符合语境。 4. E 根据本空前一句“Choose your friends wisely.”可知，E 项“无论发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支 持你。”承接上文，符合语境。 5. D 根据本空前的“The choices that you make from now on will be your choice.”可知，D 项“所以做出 正确的选择对你来说很重要。”承接上文，符合语境。 IV.写作 参考范文 Dear Xiaodong， I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. First，why not learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes？Then you can find you have much in common with them，and it can help you get along well with them. Second，taking an active part in the discussions in your class helps to show you are friendly. Third，it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them you are kind-hearted and helpful to people all around. With time going on，people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above. Yours， Miss Wang