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高考英语一轮总复习考点集训二十六Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight牛津译林版
考点集训（二十六）Unit 3 The world of colours and light 对应学生用书p315 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Hecouldnotaccustomhimselftothe____________(change) climateinBritain. 2．Shehasalotofhobbies, ranging____________playingchesstocanoeing. 3．The____________(wrinkle) facemadeherrealizethatshewasbecomingold. 4．Thismaysound____________(disgust) tosome，butitisreallyquitecleanandgreatfun. 5．It’scalculated____________millionsoftreeswillbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment. 6．Whydon’tyouhaveago____________someoftheideas? 7．Thekidslaid____________theknivesandforksonthetable, waitingtohavelunch. 8．Ifelthewouldseemygivingupnowasan____________(admit) thatIwaswrong. 9．Thearchitecthascommittedherselfto____________(finish) thedesignwithinamonth. 10．HardlyhadshearrivedinLondon____________shecalledme，tellingmehersafearrival. 11．Thewaitingtimeforanoperationcanbeupwards____________twoweeks. 12．____________(believe) cigarettesweresafe, somepeoplecontinuedtolightupandfinallydiedfromcancer. 13．Ifyoucandothesethingsconsistently，you____________(reward) inmanyways. 14．She____________(dip) ahandintothejarofsweetsandpulledoneout. 15．Thehousewifesitsinthekitchencutting____________potatoes. [答案与解析] 1．changeable。句意：他不能适应英国多变的气候。根据已给词，空后是名词，所以此空填形容词。 2．from。rangefrom...to...“从……到……”。 3．wrinkled。wrinkled有皱纹的。 4．disgusting。句意：这可能听起来很恶心，但它真的很干净，很有趣。disgusting 14 令人恶心的。 5．that。句意：据计算有成千上万的树将被种植来保护环境。 6．at。句意：为什么不试试其中的一些主意呢？haveago (at)试一试。 7．out。laysth.out铺开；摆开；展开。 8．admission。考查名词。句意：我觉得他会认为我现在放弃是承认我错了。由“an”可知，空处填名词admission“(对罪行、错误等的)承认”且符合句意。故填admission。 9．finishing。commitsb.todoingsth.保证做某事。 10．when。句意：她一到伦敦就给我打了电话，告诉我她安全到达了。本句使用了“hardly...when...”结构，意为“一……就……”。 11．of。upwardsof大于；超过。 12．Believing。句意：相信香烟对人无害，一些人继续抽烟，最后死于癌症。ving形式做原因状语。 13．willberewarded。此句考查虚拟条件句。根据“主将从现”原则且由you与reward之间存在被动关系可知此处应填willberewarded。 14．dipped。由and后的pulled可知此处应用过去时。 15．up。cutup切碎；剁碎。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Acutewhitecatpeeksoutofaholewithonlyitsheadvisible.Alongearedrabbitlicksitslipswhilelookingupatacarrot.Thesearen'trealscenesinanaturalpark.Instead, they'repaintingsintreeholesonaroadinShijiazhuang, Hebeiprovince.Hundredsofpeoplearevisitingtheartisticroadtotakephotosofthenewpaintings. ThecreatoroftheseeyecatchingpaintingsisWangYue, 23.Shedescribeshertreeholepaintingsas“a beautiful journey”throughwhichsheaddsfunandvitality(活力) toherhometown. “WhenIsawthetreesbytheroadsidehadlostalltheirleaves, andtheuglytreeholesbecameobvious, IthoughtthatifIcouldpaintsomeinterestingscenesintheseholestheymightaddsomecolor 14 tothecity，”saidWangYue. ButWangwasworriedthatherwatercolorpaintscouldhurtthetrees.WhenWanggotpermissionfromcityofficials, shegatheredhercolorpalette, brushesandastoolandgottowork. Herfirstpaintingwasofrosyclouds, butmanypassersbycouldn'tunderstandit.“Perhapsitwastooabstract，”saidWangYue.Afterthat, shebegantopaintanimals.Usingherpaintbrushshecreativelyplacedaraccoon(浣熊), asquirrelandacatintheholes. Wang'sfriendssharedherworksontheirmicroblogsandshebecameahit.Hernextaimistotellstoriesratherthanpaintingindividualanimals.“Iwasgladtoletpeopleseelife'sbeauty.Ihopemoreartistscanjoinmeinpaintingthetreeholes，”shesaid. ( )16.WhydidWangYuebegintocreatepaintingsinthetreeholes? A．Topracticepaintingandhavefun. B．Topreventthetreeleavesfromfalling. C．Tohavepassersbytakephotosofherpaintings. D．Tomakethecitymorecolorfulandlively. ( )17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A．Wang'sfirstpaintinghurtthetreesandcityofficialsstoppedherwork. B．Wang'sfirstpaintingwasn'tpopularbecauseshewasn'tskillfulthen. C．Wangbecamesuccessfulpartlybecauseofherfriends'microblogs. D．Wangwouldcontinuetocentreherworksonindividualanimals. ( )18.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext? A．PaintingsinTreeHolesBecomePopular. B．PaintingsBringaRoadtoLife. C．WangYue—AGirlWhoHasBecomeaHit. D．JoininPaintingtheTreeHoles! [语篇导读] 石家庄女孩王月用“树洞画”让栩栩如生的小猫、松鼠以及各种风景在树洞“安家”，为黯淡的冬季带来了色彩。 [答案与解析] 14 16．D。判断推理题。根据第二段中的“Shedescribeshertreeholepaintingsas‘abeautifuljourney’ throughwhichsheaddsfunandvitality(活力) toherhometown.”和第三段中的“I thought that if I could paint some interesting scenes in these holes they might add some color to the city”可知她这样做主要是为了让城市更有活力，更有色彩。故D项正确。 17．C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话Wang'sfriendssharedherworksontheirmicroblogsandshebecameahit.可知因为她的朋友在博客上分享了她的行为，更多的人才知道这件事情。故C项正确。 18．B。标题概括题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲的是石家庄女孩王月用“树洞画”为黯淡的冬季带来色彩。A、D项与文章无关。C项并非中心思想。B项概括了文章主旨。 B SpanishartistPabloPicasso(18811973) isoneofthegreatestartistsofthe20thcentury.Itissaidthateverythinghisbrushtouchedturnedtogold.Butintruth, thevalueofhisworkcouldbeworthmorethananypreciousmetal.Picassocreatedmorethan20，000worksinhislife, includingtwooftheworld's10mostexpensivepaintings. Between1907and1913, PicassoandhiscolleagueGeorgesBraquestartedarevolutioninpainting.Beforethat, paintingswerelikewindows—theywerepaintedtolookasiftheyhaddepth.Youcouldtellwhichobjectswere“close”toyouandwhichobjectswere“far away”.ButPicassoandBraquedidn'twanttopaintlikethatanymore.Tothem, apaintingwasn'tawindowtotheworld; itwasmarksandlinesonaflatsurface.Why, theythought, shouldanobjectlikeaguitarbeshownonlyfromoneangle?Aguitarcanlookverydifferentdependingonwhichangleonelooksatitfrom.Theiranswerwastoshowalltheangles.Theybroketheguitarupintopieces.Theirstyleofpaintingiscalledcubism. Butwhydidtheyfeelsuchaneedtochangethings?Well, theworldaroundthemwaschanging, too.Sciencewasturningpeople'sideasupsidedown.AlbertEinstein'stheorywasprovingth 14 atwhatweknewabouttimeandspacewaswrong.Andnewpoliticalmovementslikesocialismwereontherise.Theworldwasbecomingdifferent; artistsneededtostartseeingandpaintingitdifferently. ThefamousandterrifyingpaintingGuernica(1937) showsthehorrorofthebombingofthetownofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Inthepainting, youcanactuallyseetheskyfalling.Picassocouldn'thavepainteditwithouttheskillshelearnedduringhiscubistperiod.Breakingaguitarintopieceswashispreparationforshowingtheworldbeingblowntopieces. ( )19.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．ThehighpriceofPicasso'spaintings. B．Picasso'sdifficultiesincareer. C．ThepopularityofPicasso'spaintings. D．Picasso'sachievementsinart. ( )20.InwhatwaydidPicassoandBraquepaint? A．Theypaintedobjectswithdifferentdepths. B．Theymadetheirpaintingslooklikewindows. C．Theypaintedanobjectfromdifferentangles. D．Theybrokeobjectsintopiecesandpaintedthem. ( )21.WhatcausedPicassoandBraquetostartcubism? A．Einstein'stheory. B．Thechangingworld. C．Therisingsocialism. D．Newpoliticalmovements. ( )22.ThepaintingGuernicaismentionedtoshow________． A．thethemesofPicasso'spaintings B．theangerofPicassoatthewar C．thepreparationsPicassomadebefore D．theartisticeffectofcubism [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毕加索的艺术成就以及绘画风格。 14 [答案与解析] 19．D。主旨大意题。第一段Picassocreatedmorethan20，000worksinhislife, includingtwooftheworld's10mostexpensivepaintings.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了毕加索的艺术成就，故选D。 20．C。细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Why, theythought, shouldanobjectlikeaguitarbeshownonlyfromoneangle?Aguitarcanlookverydifferentdependingonwhichangleonelooksatitfrom.Theiranswerwastoshowalltheangles.可知毕加索和布拉克从不同的角度画一个物体，故选C。 21．B。细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Theworldwasbecomingdifferent; artistsneededtostartseeingandpaintingitdifferently.可知改变的世界，促使毕加索和布拉克开始立体派画风，故选B。 22．D。推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Inthepainting, youcanactuallyseetheskyfalling.Picassocouldn'thavepainteditwithouttheskillshelearnedduringhiscubistperiod.(在这幅画中，你可以看到天空落下。没有他在立体派时期学到的技巧，毕加索是不可能画出这幅画的。)由此推断出《格尔尼卡》这幅画是为了表现立体派的艺术效果，故选D。 三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forourlife，everydaydeserveskeepinginthememory，soeverydayisagooddaytorecordthosespecialmoments，withtheonesyouloveonfilm.It'sgoodtobepreparedforthatperfectphotoopportunitytohelpmakesureyouarereadyina“flash”． Trytotakeyourphotowheneveryoneisasclosetothecenteraspossible.23.__________Italsopreventsyoufromaccidentallycuttinganyoneoutofthephotobyhavingthemtooclosetotheedgeofthepicture. 24．__________Manyofthebestphotosarethosethatgetclosetothedetailandmaketheimageseemtocometolife.Youcancreatethistypeoffeelingbygettingasclosetothesubjectaspossible.Forreasonsofsafetyandlocation，however，thisisn'talwayspossible.Therefore，usingyourcamera'sfeaturewillhelpbringthesubjecttoyou. 14 Reducetheredeye.25.__________Ifyouaretakingafamilyphoto, lookforyourcamera'sredeyereductionfeatureandmakesureeveryone'seyeswillnotoutshinetheirpresence. Getcreative.26.__________Youcanalsosnaggreatsnapshots(快照) bycatchingyoursubjectsoffguard. 27．__________Whenyoursubjectsaren'texpectingthecamera，youwillbeabletocapturethosetruelifemoments. A．Gettheunexpected. B．Trytogetclosertothesubject. C．Camerasusuallyhaveafewpracticalfeatures. D．Thisprovidesforavisuallypleasingimage. E．Findingthecenterisratherdifficultwhenpeoplearetakingpictures. F．Peopleavoidthecameratopreventtheireyesturningredinphotos. G．Positioningyourselfaboveorbelowthesubjectwillcreateamoredramaticfeeltothepictures. [语篇导读] 本文属于说明文，拍照可以记录生活中的美好瞬间。那么拍照该怎么拍？拍照又能让我们得到什么意料之外的收获？ [答案与解析] 23．D。D项说这为你得到一张视觉效果良好的照片做好准备，这与空后说的“It also prevents you from accidentally cutting anyone out of the photo by having them too close to the edge of the picture.”(这也能防止你没有拍到别人。)相对应，故选D。 24．B。B项讲要接近拍摄的对象，这与下文中的“getting as close to the subject as possible”紧密联系，故选B。 25．F。F项中的“prevent their eyes turning red”与本段主旨句“Reduce the red eye.”相对应，故选F。 26．G。G项讲让自己位于拍摄对象的上方或下方将会给照片创造更戏剧性的感觉，这与本段主旨句“Get creative.”相呼应，故选G。 27．A。A空处为段落主旨句。根据下文说当拍摄的对象没有预料到镜头的出现时，你将会捕捉到真实的生活瞬间可知，本段主要讲要抓住一些出人意料的时刻，故选A。 14 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ayoungpainterjustcompletedhiscoursefromhisteacher.Thepainterdecidedtocheckhisown__28__，soheputhisbestpaintingatabusycrossroad.Andjustdownbelowaboardread, “Gentlemen, I'vepaintedthispiece.SinceI'm__29__topainting, pleaseputacross(叉) whereveryouseea__30__inmypainting.” __31__hecamebackintheeveningtocollectit, hewasshocked.Thewholepaintingwasfilledwith__32__. Theyoungpainterrantohisteacher'splaceandburstintotears.He__33__toldhisteacheraboutwhathad__34__andshowedhimthepainting.Thisyoungpaintercried, “I'm__35__andIcouldnotbecomeapainteratall.Ifeellike__36__．” Histeachersmiledandsuggested, “I'llprovethatyouareagreat__37__．”Theyoungpaintercouldn'tbelieveitandsaid, “I've lost __38__ and I don't think I'm good enough. Don't __39__ me.” “DoasIsaywithoutasking__40__. Justpaintthesamepaintingonceagainandgiveittome.Itwillwork，”histeacherpersuadedhim.Theyoungpainterfinally__41__andtwodayslater, hepaintedthesamepaintingonceagainand__42__ittohisteacher. “Comewithme，”histeachersaid.Theyreachedthesamestreetcrossingandputthesamepaintingthere.Histeachertookoutanother__43__whichread, “Gentlemen.I'vepaintedthispiece.SinceI'mnewtopainting, theremightbesomedisadvantagesinmypainting.I'veputaboxwith__44__andbrushes(画笔) justbelow.Pleasedomeafavor.Ifyouseeadisadvantage, kindlypickupthebrushand____45__it.”Theybothvisitedtheplaceintheevening.Theyoungpainterwas__46__toseetherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone! Itiseasytocriticize, butdifficulttohelpothers__47__. ( )28.A.skillsB．situations C．chancesD．incomes 14 ( )29.A.closeB．new C．similarD．important ( )30.A.wordB．person C．rainbowD．disadvantage ( )31.A.BecauseB．If C．WhenD．How ( )32.A.waysB．lines C．spotsD．crosses ( )33.A.fearfullyB．nervously C．sadlyD．shyly ( )34.A.happenedB．changed C．brokenD．developed ( )35.A.selfishB．useless C．carelessD．sick ( )36.A.dyingB．sleeping C．drawingD．working ( )37.A.teacherB．painter C．reporterD．singer ( )38.A.experienceB．attitude C．interestD．confidence ( )39.A.inviteB．choose C．comfortD．catch ( )40.A.timesB．classmates C．rightsD．questions ( )41.A.stoppedB．failed C．agreedD．forgot ( )42.A.showedB．lent C．introducedD．sold ( )43.A.letterB．board C．paintingD．picture 14 ( )44.A.pensB．colors C．rulersD．stickers ( )45.A.correctB．clean C．coverD．prove ( )46.A.amusedB．embarrassed C．worriedD．surprised ( )47.A.spellB．understand C．improveD．challenge [语篇导读] 年轻画家受挫，老师出手帮助。从本文故事中我们得知：批评别人容易，帮助别人改正就难了。 [答案与解析] 28．A。考查名词。A.skills技能；B.situations境况；C.chances机会；D.incomes收入。根据上文：一位年轻的画家刚刚从老师那里完成了他的课程，他想测试一下自己的技能，所以就把自己最好的绘画放在了忙碌的十字口，并在一张牌子上写道“先生们，既然我是一名绘画新手，无论哪里有不足的地方，请打上叉号。”故选A。 29．B。考查形容词。A.close关闭的；B.new新的；C.similar相似的；D.important重要的。既然我是一名绘画新手，无论哪里有不足的地方，请打上叉号。故选B。 30．D。考查名词。A.word单词；B.person人；C.rainbow彩虹；D.disadvantage缺点。既然我是一名绘画新手，无论哪里有不足的地方，请打上叉号。故选D。 31．C。考查状语从句。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.When当……时候；D.How怎样。根据下文Theyoungpainterrantohisteacher'splaceandburstintotears.可知整个绘画都是叉号，所以当他晚上回来拿绘画时，感到震惊。故选C。 32．D。考查名词。A.ways方法；B.lines线条；C.spots斑点；D.crosses叉号。根据下文Theyoungpainterrantohisteacher'splaceandburstintotears.可知整个绘画都是叉号，故选D。 33．C。考查副词。A.fearfully可怕地；B.nervously紧张不安地；C.sadly难过地；D.shyly害羞地。句意：他把所发生的一切难过地告诉了他的老师。故选C。 34．A。考查动词。A.happened发生；B.changed改变；C.broken折断；D.developed发展。句意：他把所发生的一切难过地告诉了他的老师。故选A。 14 35．B。考查形容词。A.selfish自私的；B.useless无用的；C.careless粗心的；D.sick病的。这位年轻画家哭了，并说自己没用，当不成画家，好像快要死了。故选B。 36．A。考查动词。A.dying死；B.sleeping睡；C.drawing绘画；D.working工作。这位年轻画家哭了，并说自己没用，当不成画家，好像快要死了。故选A。 37．B。考查名词。A.teacher老师；B.painter画家；C.reporter记者；D.singer歌手。老师微笑着表明他能证明他(作者)是一位伟大的画家。故选B。 38．D。考查名词。A.experience经历；B.attitude态度；C.interest兴趣；D.confidence自信。年轻人不相信老师说的话，以为自己已经失去了信心，认为老师在安慰他。故选D。 39．C。考查动词。A.invite邀请；B.choose选择；C.comfort安慰；D.catch抓住。他认为老师在安慰他。故选C。 40．D。考查名词。A.times时代；B.classmates同学；C.rights权利；D.questions问题。老师让他不要问问题，按着他(老师)说的去做。故选D。 41．C。考查动词。A.stopped停止；B.failed失败；C.agreed同意；D.forgot忘记。老师劝他，最后这个年轻人同意了。故选C。 42．A。考查动词。A.showed展示；B.lent借出；C.introduced介绍；D.sold卖。两天后，他又把同样的画画了一次，拿给老师看。故选A。 43．B。考查名词。A.letter信；B.board木板；C.painting绘画；D.picture图画。根据第一段中Andjustdownbelowaboardread可知老师拿出另一块木板。故选B。 44．B。考查名词。A.pens钢笔；B.colors颜料；C.rulers尺子；D.stickers贴纸。我把一盒颜料和画笔放在下面。故选B。 45．A。考查动词。A.correct改正；B.clean打扫；C.cover覆盖；D.prove证明。如果你看到这幅画哪里不好，就拿起画笔把它改了。故选A。 46．D。考查形容词。A.amused愉快的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.worried担忧的；D.surprised感到吃惊的。年轻的画家很惊讶地看到没有一个改正。故选D。 47．C。考查动词。A.spell拼写；B.understand明白；C.improve提高；D.challenge挑战。批评容易，帮助别人提高就难了。故选C。 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings, thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea48.____________(distance) 14 memoryinsomeways.However, a38yearoldcraftsmen, LiJiangzhong, isdevotedto49.__________(keep) theartofsugarpaintingalive. Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After50.__________minecloseddown, Liturned51.__________housingdecorationuntilhe52.__________(force) togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear, hediscoveredsugarpainting, somethinghereallyhadaninterestin. Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage, hestudiedby53.__________(he) throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung, andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmake54.__________(vary) ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith55.__________(melt) brownorwhitesugar.Craftsmen56.__________(basic) paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown，57.__________appearsisapieceofsugarart. [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍传统的中国民间工艺——糖画以及它的传人李健忠。 [答案与解析] 48．distant。考查形容词。后文memory为名词，形容词修饰名词，应该使用distance的形容词形式，故填distant。 49．keeping。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：bedevotedto“致力于”to是介词，后跟动词ing做宾语，故填keeping。 50．the。考查冠词。此处特指Li所在的矿井关闭之后，他转向房子装修。根据句意可知此处用定冠词the。 51．to。考查介词。短语turnto“转向；致力于”后跟介词to，故填to。 52．wasforced。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于伤了一个手指，他被迫放弃房子装修。根据上文turned可知此处用一般过去时；且谓语force与主语he之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态；又因主语为he，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wasforced。 14 53．himself。考查反身代词。句意：他通过大量的网上视频和信息自学。短语byoneself“独自地；单独”可知此处用反身代词，故填himself。 54．varieties。考查名词的数。句意：他很快掌握了这项技能并能制作多种多样的糖画。variety为可数名词，此处表示“多种多样”，故用复数形式varieties。 55．melted。考查形容词。sugar为名词，需要形容词修饰，表示“融化的糖”，故填melted。 56．basically。考查副词。paint为动词，需要副词修饰，故填basically。 57．what。考查连接词。此处是what引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故使用关系代词what。 六、书面表达 假定你是李华，是新华中学的一名学生，为了让更多的人了解中国优秀传统文化，学校近日准备举办中国画展(TheChinesePaintingFair)。请给你的外教Mr.Johnson写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，邮件的内容包括： 1．展会的目的、时间、地点以及参加人； 2．展出内容：相关画家画作。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] DearMr.Johnson， IamwritingtosendmygenuineinvitationtoyouforcomingtoTheChinesePaintingFair.ThefairisheldbyXinhuaMiddleSchoolattheartbuildingon26thDec., 9：00a．m.5：00p．m., 14 whichaimstomakepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture. WithtraditionalChineseculturebecomingincreasinglypopularandattractive, peopleingrowingnumberstrytoperceiveitthroughChinesePainting.Therefore, wehavepreparednumerousappealingworkscreatedbyfamousartists.Wewarmlywelcometeachersandstudents, aswellaspeopleofallprofessions. Allinall, simpleasthisactivityis, themeaningofdevelopingChinesecultureshouldbeconsideredwithmoreinsight, andwewillkeepworkingforit. Lookingforwardtoyourpresenting! Yourssincerely, LiHua 14查看更多