2019届一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit19Language单元学案（9页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit19Language单元学案（9页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit 19单元学案 ‎ ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee (保证) of quality.‎ ‎2．Making speeches in public always makes the shy girl feel embarrassed (尴尬的)．‎ ‎3．Having lived in England for many years, he can speak English as fluently (流畅地) as an Englishman.‎ ‎4．If you want to ensure (保证) that you catch the plane, you'd better take a taxi.‎ ‎5．Do not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve (赞同) of the plan.‎ ‎6．Our surroundings (环境) make more difference to our mood than most of us want to admit. ‎ ‎7．He has been placed on a paid leave of absence (absent) while investigations are made.‎ ‎8．She wished sincerely (sincere) she might do something to comfort them.‎ ‎9．The report says the government needs to make an adjustment (adjust) to an aging population ‎10．The government's announcement (announce) is seen as a move towards settling the strike.‎ ‎11．I'm an negotiator. I've done very well over the years through negotiation.(negotiate)‎ ‎12．I will be thankful (thank) to you if you could give me a kind consideration.‎ ‎13．He laughed off the embarrassing (embarrass) situation.‎ ‎14．The police gained a great deal of useful information (inform) about the organization.‎ ‎15．The application (apply) form is important. Sit down and write it out properly.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed.It→What ‎2．Giving that I have got up earlier, I won't miss the train.Giving→Given ‎3．They are faced with the problem if they should continue the work.if→whether ‎4．Please inform me the progress you have made as soon as possible.me后加of ‎5．Travelers to Englishspeaking countries have to adjust differences between British and American English.adjust后加to ‎6．The police caught someone steal in the railway station.steal→stealing ‎7．In absence of gravity, the human body does some bizarre things.In后加the ‎8．What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English fluent.fluent→fluently ‎9．We offered her our congratulation on her passing the driving test.congratulation→congratulations Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．一方面我们应该发展经济，而另一方面我们还得保护我们的环境。‎ On_the_one_hand,_we should develop our economy; on_the_other_hand,_we should protect the environment.‎ ‎2．不管是(自己)开车还是乘火车，他会准时来的。‎ Whether_he_drives_or_takes_the_train,_he'll be here on time.‎ ‎3．这是首款以无人驾驶为目的的汽车。‎ The car is the first vehicle built for_the_purpose_of_ selfdriving.‎ ‎4．尽管被敌人包围了，这些士兵仍然泰然自若。‎ Surrounded_by_the_enemy,_the solders remained firm. ‎ ‎5．使我们自己不断适应变化着的世界不是很容易。‎ It is not easy to_adjust_ourselves_to_the_changing_world continuously.‎ ‎6．首先，祝贺你被你喜欢的大学录取了。‎ First of all, I congratulate_you_on/offer_my_congratulations_to_you_on being admitted into your favorite university.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A The chance of a snowy holiday season in most American cities is practically impossible this year, so any festive atmosphere to be enjoyed will have to be the imaginary sort. Luckily, there are books for that.‎ The Complete Fairy Tales by Hans Christian Andersen Any reader of fairy tales knows Andersen's responsible for the snowy scenes in The Snow Queen, the story of children Kay and Gerda, who must face the goddesslike woman who controls all snowflakes after Kay is kidnapped.‎ Family Life by Akhil Sharma It's a beautiful yet tragic novel about an Indian family immigrating to America, only to face entirely new hardships. Sharma's novel isn't entirely set in the wintertime, but his poetic descriptions of winter weather as lovely yet isolating make it a great choice for a December read.‎ Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Go ahead and give up the movie adaptation that has been produced recently and read or reread the classic itself. You know the story: a scientist driven by his ambition discovers a method for creating life, and spends two years cobbling together a living creature, who later feels angry with him.‎ An American Childhood by Annie Dillard Dillard's first book is, as its title suggests, about her change from being a selfcentered child ‎ to being an adult more concerned with the world around her than with her own personal concerns. Her parents are key figures in the story. One famous scene takes place during what the author calls “a big snow”， in 1950.‎ ‎1．Who wrote a novel about The Snow Queen?‎ A．Annie Dillard. 　　　 　 B．Mary Shelley.‎ C．Akhil Sharma. D．Hans Christian Andersen.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文中介绍第一本书时说的“Any reader of fairy tales knows Andersen's responsible for the snowy scenes in The Snow Queen ...”可知，《冰雪女王》的作者是安徒生。故选D项。‎ ‎2．Which novel is about an Indian's family?‎ A．The Snow Queen. B．Family Life.‎ C．An American Childhood. D．Frankenstein.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Family Life by Akhil Sharma部分的第一句“It's a beautiful yet tragic novel about an Indian family immigrating to America ...”可知，《家庭生活》的故事内容是关于一个移民到美国的印度家庭。故选B项。‎ ‎3．What do we know about Frankenstein?‎ A．It has been adapted for movies.‎ B．It's about the secret history.‎ C．It's about an Indian family.‎ D．It's a fairy tale.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Frankenstein by Mary Shelley部分的第一句“Go ahead and give up the movie adaptation ...”可知，《弗兰肯斯坦》已被改编成电影。故选A项。‎ ‎4．From An American Childhood, we know the main characters are ________.‎ A．selfcentered children B．adults C．scientists D．Dillard's parents 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Her parents are key figures in the story.”可知，迪拉德的父母是书中故事的主角。故选D项。‎ B ‎(2018·湖北省鄂西北联考)A school where 60% of pupils speak English as a second language has equipped electronic translators for every child so they can communicate with teachers. Manor Park Primary in Birmingham, which has 384 pupils, is the first school in Britain to provide translators for all of its children and to make the tools a part of every lesson.‎ The technology can allow teachers to type messages to pupils which are then translated into the 19 native tongues of children, with no English. Another 11 languages are spoken by pupils who have some English. In Britain, with figures showing that one in six primary pupils speaks a different language at home — double the number ten years ago — the technology could soon become popular in many more schools.‎ Talking Tutor can translate English into many languages including Polish, Urdu and Chinese. The teacher types a message into a computer and it then reads the message out to the pupils in their native tongues. The pupils type the answer which is read to the teacher by Talking Tutor. Headmaster Jason Smith said the software had transformed his school and given staff the opportunity to communicate with children. The school pays ￡700 a year for the software. The software, developed by EMAS UK, cost more than ￡2.5 million to produce.‎ Dawn Holt, a teacher at the school, admitted she had struggled in the past to communicate with pupils who had recently arrived in Britain. But some say giving pupils the translators could be “damaging and dangerous”．“Surely it would be better to give all these teenagers an intensive course in English，” said Nick Seaton, a father.“My boy says teachers are spending more time using the computer than teaching. He came home last week and said he felt pushed aside.”‎ 语篇解读：学校里60%的学生的母语不是英语，教师怎么上课、怎么和学生交流呢？一种新发明的电脑软件能帮助解决这个问题。‎ ‎5．What is the name of the electronic translator?‎ A．Talking Tutor. B．EMAS UK.‎ C．Nick Seaton. D．Dawn Holt.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，该软件的名称为Talking Tutor。‎ ‎6．Manor Park Primary decided to use electronic translators in order to ________.‎ A．help the pupils to learn English well in a short time B．make the teachers and the students understand each other C．let the students master foreign languages quickly D．attract more and more pupils to the school 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，该校配备这个软件的目的是帮助师生更好地交流。‎ ‎7．From the text we can infer that ________.‎ A．EMAS UK can't make a lot of money from the software B．more and more pupils begin to choose to study in Britain C．there are many schools which have already used the software D．the teachers had no difficulty talking with the students before 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，在英国，有六分之一的小学生的母语不是英语，这一比例是十年前的两倍。由此可以推知，越来越多的国外的小学生选择到英国去上学。‎ ‎8．Why do some people say giving pupils the translators could be “damaging and dangerous”？‎ A．Because the students will pay more money to the school.‎ B．Because the students won't get enough care from the teachers.‎ C．Because the students can't use the translators properly.‎ D．Because the students won't speak to the teachers any more.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，其原因在于这会导致老师把过多的时间用在电脑操作上，学生感觉老师不够关心自己。‎ C ‎(2018·湖北省部分中学模拟)When I was in third grade, my parents let me join an advanced preparatory math class, Sigma, despite the fact that I had never displayed a liking for math at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving.‎ On the first day of class, we took an hour long test. I merely did the best I could and tried to figure out how to do the problems I hadn't learned how to do in school. However, what I hadn't expected was to come first! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math at all. But as the year went on, I consistently got the highest score.‎ When I was in eighth grade, I joined my school's math team where I was one of the top four students chosen to represent my school at a statewide middle school math competition. By that time, I had created a reputation for myself at school as a math girl. But what drew me to the math team was that it was the first community I felt like I was a real part of. It was a home where I belonged, where everyone was as excited about problemsolving as I was.‎ I stopped going to Sigma when I was in ninth grade, but I still stayed in the math team. The math team isn't like Sigma — a place to make you believe in yourself, to take endless tests and compete to see where you are placed relative to your classmates. The math team is the community where I have pushed myself to my limits and have seen other people push themselves. And most importantly, the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today. Thank you, math team, for giving me friends and people I will care about even after I go off to college in less than a year and a half. Thank you for making me feel loved.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是记叙文。作者在三年级参加了一个课外数学补习班，与数学意外结缘，后来她又参加了学校的数学社团，这个社团不仅让她有归属感还让她结识了一群志同道合的朋友。‎ ‎9．How did the author feel about math when she entered Sigma?‎ A．It was useful.　　　　 B．It was difficult.‎ C．It was important. D．It was uninteresting.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had never displayed a liking for math at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving”可以看出，作者刚去Sigma的时候并不喜欢数学，打算在这里待一年就离开，由此可推断，作者当时对数学不感兴趣。‎ ‎10．What do we know about the first test at Sigma?‎ A．It was easy for the author.‎ B．It raised the author's confidence.‎ C．The result met the author's expectations.‎ D．The author spent more than an hour on it.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“what I hadn't expected was to come first! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math at all”可知，作者没想到自己考了第一名，在此之前，作者从来不认为自己擅长数学。也就是说，这次考试提升了作者的自信。另外，最后一段中的“Sigma — a place to make you believe in yourself”也提示了本题答案。‎ ‎11．What makes the math team different from Sigma?‎ A．The community atmosphere.‎ B．The academic reputation.‎ C．The unlimited challenge.‎ D．The teaching approach.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“it was the first community ... where everyone was as excited about problemsolving as I was”和最后一段中的“The math team isn't like Sigma ... the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today”可知，在Sigma里大家互相竞争，而在学校的数学社团中，作者不仅有归属感还结识了一群志同道合的朋友。由此不难看出，这两个地方的氛围不同。‎ ‎12．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．No more tests B．Not just a math girl C．How I discovered my talent D．What the math team means to me 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述课外数学补习班与学校数学社团的不同表明数学社团对自己的重要性，故D项(数学社团对我意味着什么)符合本文主旨。‎ D It may be considered a little strange to be told that we are a little luckier now that we've had a big storm pass through our lives. One of the reasons that we are luckier is that we didn't just have a storm pass through, but rather we just survived that storm. You see, the storm we survived cleanses us as it washes away the old and brings in the new. Storms can give us all a fresh start on something that formerly might have been a bad start.‎ The strong storms in our lives are truly attractive and have an even greater degree of magic than the calmer storms. When it's raining too hard to see straight, that's exactly when our subconscious (潜意识的) mind takes over and sees a way out or at least through the storm. We usually end up under a shelter, stronger and better prepared for the next storm, whether we know it or not.‎ Sadly, our conscious mind doesn't always recognize the lesson that the storm is trying to teach us, but luckily, our subconscious mind does. The lessons in our subconscious mind may not shine through today, tomorrow, next Tuesday, or even during the next rainy season when we think that we really need it to shine through and speak to us. But it is certain that the muchneeded lesson will eventually shine through the terrible weather and the fresh start will come into view. Surprisingly, many times these life lessons will appear when we least expect it. So do not give up hope!‎ Now teens, go learn and lay the way to a better world for all of us. Remember, every storm brings a chance for a fresh start, while making us bigger, stronger and luckier. And once again, thanks in advance for all that you do, and all that you will do ...‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。人生中的暴风雨会使我们更加幸运，因为它们会给我们带来全新的视野和有益的启示。‎ ‎13．How does a big storm benefit us according to the author?‎ A．It helps us avoid bigger problems.‎ B．It brings us good luck in the future.‎ C．It urges us to change the bad situation.‎ D．It gives us a good chance to start over.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段的“the storm we survived ... brings in the new. Storms can give us all a fresh start”和最后一段的“every storm brings a chance for a fresh start”可知，暴风雨可以给我们一个全新的开始，也就是说在人生中遭遇暴风雨的一个好的结果就是它给了我们一个重新开始的好机会。‎ ‎14．Which word can best describe the appearance of life lessons from storms?‎ A．Rare. B．Regular.‎ C．Certain. D．Brief.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段的“it is certain that the muchneeded lesson will ‎ eventually shine through the terrible weather and the fresh start will come into view”可知，这些道理注定会闪现。‎ ‎15．What might the author suggest doing?‎ A．Learning from storms.‎ B．Ignoring calmer storms.‎ C．Watching out for storms.‎ D．Seeking shelter from storms.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段可知，潜意识会帮助我们发现暴风雨带来的人生道理，从而让我们变得更强，更好地迎接下一次暴风雨；由第三段可知，即使我们常常意识不到暴风雨给我们的人生道理，但是它总会在意想不到的时候出现；由此推知，作者建议我们从暴风雨中学习。‎ ‎16．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．A life lesson from storms B．Every storm makes us luckier C．Storms make our earth better D．Lives that are full of big storms 解析：选B　标题归纳题。第一段引出文章话题：人生中的暴风雨可以让我们更加幸运。紧接着作者在下文中论述了自己为什么会得出这一观点。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 One common misconception is that a person who's had a bang (猛击) on the head shouldn't be allowed to go to sleep in case they slip into a deep unconscious state. __17__‎ The fear of letting people sleep has come about from a misunderstanding of the “lucid interval (清醒期)”. __18__ Yet meanwhile their brain is bleeding, causing pressure on the tissue of the brain. If this causes them to lose consciousness again, this time it's a medical emergency. This lucid interval only occurs in a minority of cases.‎ ‎__19__ The guideline is given by many different organizations from World Rugby to Britain's NHS. But if someone is not confused or throwing up, or has no double vision or trouble walking or severe head or neck ache, the recommendations do not include the advice to keep them awake.‎ In fact rest is what's needed, both physically and cognitively (认知地). So athletes not only have to stop training for a time after a heavy bang on the head, but should also stop taxing their brains. Children who have banged their head should do less school work until they have fully recovered. __20__ It's not bad, it's a good thing.‎ This is the current advice, although it should be said that until very recently, very few trials have tested the advice that is given, something that worries some researchers.‎ ‎__21_ So we should soon have more information on the best way to care for people after a head injury.‎ A．The good news is that new trials have been underway.‎ B．However, this is not the current medical advice that's given.‎ C．Sleep is recommended, but that doesn't always mean it's easy.‎ D．The brain needs to heal by doing less and sleep is perfect for it.‎ E．Children with a head injury should be woken per hour or two at night.‎ F．It refers to the period after waking up from unconsciousness, seeming fine.‎ G．However, the possibility of bleeding on the brain is the reason for looking out for symptoms.‎ 语篇解读：本文一篇说明文，主要说明了头部受伤的人不应该睡觉这种错误观点产生的原因，并讲述了目前的医学建议。‎ ‎17．解析：选B　文章首句说明了人们的错误观念，空处承上启下，指出这种错误观念并不是如今针对头部受到撞击的情况所给出的医学建议。故选B项。‎ ‎18．解析：选F　F项中的“It”指代上文的“the ‘lucid interval (清醒期)’”， “waking up from unconsciousness, seeming fine”与下文中的“meanwhile their brain is bleeding”构成转折关系，符合语境。‎ ‎19．解析：选G　G项与上文的“This lucid interval only occurs in a minority of cases”构成转折，G项中的symptoms与下文中的“...confused or throwing up, or has no double vision or trouble walking or severe head or neck ache”相呼应，故选G项。‎ ‎20．解析：选D　根据本段的主题句“In fact rest is what's needed, both physically and cognitively (认知地)”可知，本段讲的应是休息的必要性，并且D项中的“doing less”和“sleep is perfect for it”分别与上文的“stop training ...stop taxing their brains”“do less school work”和下文的“It's not bad, it's a good thing”相呼应，故选D项。‎ ‎21．解析：选A　根据上文中的“very few trials ...some researchers”及下文所说的对于照顾头部受伤的人的最好的办法，我们很快将会有更多信息可知A项“好消息是新的实验已经在进行”符合语境。‎