2018届二轮复习阅读理解七选五解题对策课件（23张）

2018届二轮复习阅读理解七选五解题对策课件（23张）

2018 届二轮复习 七选五专项解题对策 Choose five out of seven 高考大纲对“七选五”的要求 考查重点： 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 ( 考试说明 ) Main idea of the text Logic of the context Structureof the text Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch( 伸展 ) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. （ 2015 课标全国 2 卷） Topic sentence 课前体验 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. … During the first week, … A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training （ 2015 课标全国 2 卷） 1. 结构线索法： 时间 / 空间顺序 　　 √ … When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch( 伸展 ) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. E . If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F . Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G . Now you are ready to find out a goal of improving distance and time 2. 代词线索法 √ … During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. A. After six days F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to find out a goal of improving distance and time 3. 逻辑关系线索法： 并列、因果、总分、转折、递进 …… √ … but run five minutes longer each day … But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile F . Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G . Now you are ready to find out a goal of improving distance and time 4. 词汇复现法（ 同一范畴词汇 或 某一领域的词汇） √ …but run five minutes longer each day… But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. …After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . … F . Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G . Now you are ready to find out a goal of improving distance and time 逻辑关系线索法： 并列、因果、总分、 转折、递进 √ 1. 结构线索法 2. 代词线索法 3. 词汇复现法 4. 回归大意法 5. 逻辑关系法（ 并列、因果、总分、转折、递进 … ） 七选五方法参考 词汇复现法（同词复现） 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 37 E. Cooking is a burden for many people G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. √ （ 2014 新课标全国卷 II) 方法体验 2. Parents should help their children understand money. 71 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. （ 2011 课标全国卷） D. Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 词汇复现法（同一词汇范畴 ) √ 代词线索法 3. Evaluate your time wasters. 37 Once you’ve identified the activities that take a large amount of your time, you can take steps to change your behavior. B. Be sure to make full use of your time in your daily life. E. These are activities you often do that don’t produce any significant benefits. √ 代词线索法 4.Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. （ 2015 课标全国卷 Ⅰ ） √ 逻辑关系线索 ( 因果关系 ) 5. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 It’s understandable,… ( 2015 课标全国卷 Ⅰ ） C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. √ 回归大意法 6. Attract your audience. Whether your audience is a table full of judges or the public, it is important for the one debating to speak directly to the audience. Explain your points in a way that the audience can relate to. Don’t be afraid to express your love for the topic. 38 C. You can give your listeners some ideas or data they can remember. G. Public speaking is a part of debating and those who know this can move listeners with their words. 干扰项 √ 结构线索法 7. From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. √ （ 2014 新课标全国卷 II) 1. 看 标题、副标题或者首段 预测 文章 大意 ; 2. 浏览 选项 ，找出 关键词 ; 3. 通 读 全文 ，查看 主题句 ，分析 结构 ; 4. 看空前空后内容，分析之间的 逻辑性 ; 5. 灵活掌握答题 顺序 ( 先易后难 ) ; 6. 代入答案，重点 核查 逻辑关系。 解题 步骤 Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.   C. Different people feel stress in different ways. 学以致用 2012 新课标全国卷 Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed ： (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. F ． And don't forget about your friends.   学以致用 (2) Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don‘t take it out on yourself. 73 A ． Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. 学以致用 (3) Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. 学以致用 (4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75 D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. 学以致用 Assignment Finish the following exercises in your hand-out.