2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案设计（17页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案设计（17页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 4Body language单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．accent n．口音；腔调 ‎2．expression n．词语；表达 ‎3．knowledge n．知识；学问 ‎4．master v．精通；掌握 ‎5．pronounce v．发音 ‎6．shortcoming n．缺点；短处 ‎7．be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错 ‎8．express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想 ‎9．have a good command of sth.精通……‎ ‎10．improve writing skills提高写作能力 话题佳作 假设你们班将要召开一次学习经验交流会，请你以“How to Learn English”为题，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的英语学习经验。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．要学好英语，应该尽可能多地寻找机会使用英语；‎ ‎2．初学阶段，应该重视英语听说能力的培养和提高；‎ ‎3．语法学习是重要的，有助于正确理解和使用英语。‎ 佳作欣赏 How to Learn English Boys and girls，‎ I’m very glad to be here to talk about how to learn English.‎ First，we should put English into practice as much as possible.During the communicative course，the abilities of listening，speaking，reading and writing can be developed greatly and comprehensively.Also，learners can learn something meaningful from their partners.‎ Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should pay more attention to listening and speaking.They are closely connected with reading and writing.What’s more，it can be said that they are the basis of English learning.Once they are ignored，there will be little possibilities for learners to have further selfimprovement.‎ Finally，grammar is important，which helps us understand and use English freely.Grammar tells learners how to organize the English structure.However，grammar is not everything to the learners.It’s proved that there is no need for us to spend most of our time learning grammar.‎ That is all about my experience.Thank you.‎ 名师点睛 在遣词造句上，作者使用了一些高级词汇，如：put...into practice，as much as possible，pay attention to，be closely connected with等；一些过渡词汇，如：also，what’s more，however等；一些句型，如：it作形式主语、there be句型、which引导的定语从句等。这些词汇和句型的使用清楚地表达了文章的内容，也体现了作者较好的语言组织能力。‎ 在文章结构上，作者使用了表示顺序的提示词first，second，finally依次阐述要点，从而使篇章结构具有条理性和层次性。同时，文章结尾部分的客套语与开头部分的开篇语前后吻合，符合演讲稿的结构要求。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．represent vt.代表；象征 ‎2．curious adj.好奇的 ‎3．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近；n.接近；方法；途径 ‎4．defend vt.保护；保卫 ‎5．major adj.主要的 majority n．大多数 ‎6．misunderstand vt.误解；误会 misunderstanding n．误解；误会 ‎7．adult n．成人；成年人；adj.成人的；成熟的 ‎8．likely adj.可能的 ‎9．function n．作用；功能；职能；vi.起作用；运转 ‎10．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)‎ easy adj.容易的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎11．statement n．陈述；说明 state vt.陈述；说明 ‎12．greet vt.& vi.迎接；问候；映入……的眼帘 greeting n．问候 ‎13．association n．社团；联系；联想 associate vt.联系 ‎14．dormitory n．宿舍 ‎15．canteen n．食堂 ‎16．flight n．飞行；航班 ‎17．cheek n．面颊 ‎18．dash vi.猛冲；突进 ‎19．spoken adj.口语的 ‎20．crossroads n．十字路口 ‎21．facial adj.面部的 ‎22．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地 true adj.真的 ‎23．subjective adj.主观的 ‎24．rank n．等级；军衔 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit statements(state) of how，and on what basis，data are collected.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎2．If you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority(major) is over the age of fifty.(2014·安徽)‎ ‎3．Facial(face) expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.‎ ‎4．Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding(misunderstand)．(2014·湖北)‎ ‎5．What was especially important for Tim’s successful defence(defend) in the football game？(2015·天津)‎ ‎6．If you’re truly(true) concerned，you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed.(2014·浙江)‎ ‎1．put up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿 ‎2．on the contrary 相反地 ‎3．in general总的来说；通常 ‎4．agree with同意 ‎5．defend...against防御；保卫……以免受 ‎6．at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎7．lose face 丢脸 ‎8．turn one’s back to背对；背弃 ‎9．as well as和……一样好；而且；也；和 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ ‎ Body language is a way of communication.1.In general(总的来说)，people from different cultures have different ways to communicate with each other. For example，when we nod at somebody we mean we 2.agree with(同意) his opinion. But in some countries,3.on the contrary(相反地)，nodding one’s head means disagreement. So when we are in a different culture，we should know about its body language，or we are likely to 4.lose face(丢脸) or make a fool of ourselves. ‎ ‎1．不定式作后置定语 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.‎ 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ 仿写　这无疑是一个让更多的人看到这些照片的好机会。(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ This is surely a good chance for more people to see the photos.‎ ‎2．be likely to do sth.‎ However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.‎ 但是，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。‎ 仿写　考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。‎ ‎(2014·四川)‎ The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.‎ ‎3．动名词短语作主语 Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.‎ 在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。‎ 仿写　忽视这两个研究成果之间的差异将会是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。(2015·安徽)‎ Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎ represent v．代表；象征；表示；描绘；声称 ‎(1)You might represent each letter with a number，for example.‎ 例如：你可以用一个数字代表一个字母。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)He represents himself as a friend of President.‎ 他自称是总统的朋友。‎ ‎(1)represent sb./sth.as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……‎ represent sth.to sb.向某人说明(传达)某事 ‎(2)representative n．代表；代理人；典型人物；议员；adj.典型的；有代表性的 ‎(3)stand for代表；象征 on behalf of sb.(＝on one’s behalf)为了某人；代表某人 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)What does “VIP” stand for?‎ ‎(2)The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.‎ ‎(3)The subject is so difficult；I really don’t know how to represent it to you.‎ ‎(4)This type of training is representative(represent) of the management characteristic of the company.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)Tom who represented our school participated in the competition.(用现在分词作定语改写)‎ Tom representing our school participated in the competition.‎ ‎ curious adj.好奇的 ‎(1)In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.‎ 上高中时，我就对电脑很好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)A student should always be curious to learn.‎ 一个学生应该总是有求知欲。‎ ‎(3)I have to explain the reasons to meet/satisfy his curiosity.‎ 我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。‎ ‎(1)be curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 It’s curious that...真奇怪……‎ ‎(2)out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 基础知识训练——[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。‎ She did that just out of curiosity.‎ ‎(2)真奇怪，他不辞而别了。‎ It’s curious that he left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎(3)Felix好奇地问，“你在那儿得到了什么？”‎ ‎“What have you got there？” Felix asked with curiosity/curiously.‎ ‎(4)那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以至于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。(用倒装语序)‎ So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ Curious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.‎ ‎ approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；走近；接洽 n．方法；接近；通道，路径；接洽；建议 ‎(1)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.‎ 他们走近那辆，看见一位女士正试图从破碎的窗户里爬出来。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)Let’s take a new approach to the problem.‎ 让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。‎ an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到……的时候 be approaching正在/将要接近 (just) around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The job market has changed and our approach to finding(find) work must change as well.‎ ‎(2)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.‎ ‎①With the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语改写)‎ ‎②As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)‎ ‎ defend vt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解；辩白；(为……)辩护 ‎(1)The female hormones help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.‎ 这些雌激素帮助身体抵御各种类型的感染。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)She spoke bravely in defence of freedom of speech.‎ 她勇敢地为言论自由辩护。‎ ‎(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./(doing) sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)‎ defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 ‎(2)defenc(s)e防御；防御工事 in defence of＝in one’s defence保卫……；为……辩护 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He made a long speech defending(defend) his views from objections.‎ ‎(2)They defended themselves against being attacked(attack)．‎ ‎(3)The best defence(defend) is a good offense.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)He has hired a lawyer to defend himself against his action.(用defence改写)‎ He has hired a lawyer in his defence/in defence of himself against his action. ‎ ‎ ease n．安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)‎ ‎(1)After the arrival of the United Nations soldiers，tension in the area began to ease.‎ 联合国维和士兵到达后，这个地区的紧张局势开始得到缓解。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。‎ with ease容易地；不费力地 at ease舒适；悠闲；自在 put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在 ease sb.of...使某人消除/减轻……‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I never feel at ease in his company.‎ ‎(2)She won the 400m race with ease.‎ ‎(3)The medicine eased him of the pain.‎ ‎(4)She had an ability to put people at their ease.‎ ‎ rank n．等级；军衔 v．排名；名列 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Word came that Chinese sports delegation(代表团) had won 70 medals in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio，Brazil，ranking(rank) the 3rd of the medal list.‎ ‎(2)We all rank him as a firstclass painter.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)Our products rank first(名列第一) among similar products.‎ ‎(4)This song by Phoenix Legend is quite popular with people of all ranks(各个基层的人)．‎ ‎ in general 总的来说；通常；一般(大体)来说 ‎[同义句改写]‎ In general，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.‎ ‎(1)Generally speaking，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.‎ ‎(2)Generally，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.‎ in general＝generally speaking＝generally ‎ lose face丢脸 基础知识训练——[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)He felt he lost face when his teacher scolded him in front of the class.‎ ‎(2)Today we have chatting rooms，text messaging and emailing，but we seem to be losing the art of communicating face to face.‎ ‎(3)He has courage in the face of challenges and misunderstandings.‎ ‎(4)Because we were faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)Faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.(将上题句(4)改为形容词短语作状语)‎ ‎ However， people from places like Spain， Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.‎ 但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。‎ ‎(1)We are likely to make small talk when we first meet people.当我们初识别人的时候，我们可能会闲聊。(2015·安徽)‎ ‎(2)It’s probable that they will come back next week.‎ 他们很可能下周回来。‎ ‎(3)Do you think it is possible that the bank made a mistake？你认为可能是银行犯了错误吗？‎ ‎(1)be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 It is likely that...可能……‎ ‎(2)probable的常用句型：It is probable that...很可能某事。‎ ‎(3)possible的常用句型：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth./It is possible that...(某人)可能做……。‎ ‎[对比填空]　likely，probable，possible ‎(1)It is possible for him to set a world record again in the coming year.‎ ‎(2)It is likely/probable/possible that he will set a world record again in the coming year.‎ ‎(3)He is likely to set a world record again in the coming year.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Yesterday，another student and I,1.representing(represent) our university’s student association，went to Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students to Beijing University.2.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 3.curiously(curious)．‎ The first 4.to arrive(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia，and Julia from Britain.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back as if in 5.defence(defend)．I guessed there was probably a major 6.misunderstanding(understand)．With more students arriving，I saw more different ways to greet each other.‎ ‎7．As I get to know more international friends，I’ve learned that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings 8.using(use) unspoken “language”.9.In general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of 10.cultural(culture) crossroads.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Body language is one of a most powerful means of communication.It is used to conveying their thoughts and opinions and to communicate to each other.When talk with others，you are not just using words，but using facial expression as well as gestures.Just like words，body language varies from culture to culture.For example，in many countries，shake one’s head means “no” when nodding means “yes”．Although there are many interpretations of our body language，some gestures are universally.The smile is the best example.Its function is show happiness and put people at an ease.‎ 答案　‎ Body language is one of most powerful means of communication.It is used to their thoughts and opinions and to communicate each other.When with others，you are not just using words，but using facial as well as gestures.Just like words，body language varies from culture to culture.For example，in many countries， one’s head means“no” nodding means“yes”．Although there are many interpretations of our body language，some gestures are .The smile is the best example.Its function is show happiness and put people at an ease.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于肢体语言)‎ ‎1．一般说来，不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。‎ ‎2．有的拥抱，有的握手。‎ ‎3．有时有可能引起误会。‎ ‎4．当我们身处异国，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸。‎ ‎5．在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒适。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用时间状语从句，状语从句的省略等。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ In general，people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other.Some hug and ‎ some shake hands.They are likely to have misunderstanding.So when abroad，we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face；while at home，we should try to put foreigners at ease. ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I have been dreaming of having a chance like this to improve my spoken(speak) English.‎ ‎2．In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives(represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.‎ ‎3．She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.(2014·四川)‎ ‎4．I intend to major in history in college.‎ ‎5．Another common misunderstanding(misunderstand)is that our genetics，our environment，or a combination of the two determines how happy we are.‎ ‎6．Riding a horse through the flooded waters must rank as one of the world’s most exciting wildlife journeys.(2015·重庆) ‎ ‎7．It is very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.‎ ‎8．At this point not using(use) digital technology would make them an outsider.‎ ‎9．He has even started an association(associate) of beachcombers and ocean experts.(2014·广东)‎ ‎10．Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching(approach)．(2015·湖南)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2016·辽宁大连二十中学月考)‎ The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.In the past，people preferred a handwritten application letter.However，nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for ‎ jobs.Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter，the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.‎ The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesn’t always get the attention it deserves.After all，before a word has even been spoken，your body language will have already given people their first impression of you.Additionally，your body language will also give out a lot more information.Based on your body language it can be seen if you are selfconfident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions，but your answers won’t only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds.Everybody uses body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(下意识的) level.Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.‎ ‎11．What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?‎ A．Interviewers. B．Jobhunting people.‎ C．Employers. D．Layoff workers.‎ 答案　B 解析　读者对象题。根据第一段“The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.”和“You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.”及文章内容可知本文主要讲求职的一些规则和注意事项，所以本文是写给求职者的，故选B。‎ ‎12．We can learn from the first paragraph that .‎ A．handwritten letters are not used in finding a job B．the more expensive clothes interviewees wear，the better C．body language is more important than spoken words D．the Internet is of significance in applying for a job 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“...it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.”可知网络可以给求职者提供许多有用的信息，对求职者很重要。故选D。‎ ‎13．Using body language well in a job interview will probably .‎ A．get rid of the interviewers’ prejudice B．determine what position one will get C．increase the possibility to get the wanted job D．help one remove nervousness 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“...your body language will have already given people their first impression of you.Additionally，your body language will also give out a lot more information.”和“Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.”可知正确使用肢体语言可以增加获得工作的机会。故选C。‎ ‎14．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Those using body language are usually confident.‎ B．Body language is often used on purpose in job hunting.‎ C．Body language is a mirror to reflect one’s personality.‎ D．People enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time.”可知肢体语言可以反映人的个性。故选C。‎ B English songs have been very popular for people around the world for many decades.Singers，from Elvis Presley to Ricky Martin，from the Beatles to Eminen and from Natalie Cole to Britney ‎ Spears，have all been sitting in everyone’s heart，even for people who don’t speak English.But will you have better English skills if you listen to English songs for a long time?‎ From my experiences，some people listen to English songs for 20－30 years but still haven’t accomplished any good English skills.Some people choose English songs to be the “main learning approach”， but most of them have failed.‎ Listening to English songs does not help you to speak English fluently.It does help you gain some vocabularies.Most of them are unusual ones that you don’t use in your everyday life.You won’t learn the sentence “It is a complicate project.We really need to meet the deadline.” in any English songs.‎ People like using English songs to practice English skills because it’s easy and enjoyable.They think that sitting in the car listening to English songs day by day can improve their English skills.It is not that actually.‎ You will not improve your listening skills because normal people don’t speak with melody(乐调)．People don’t talk like Eminen’s songs (well，actually，some teenagers do)．You can’t get yourself familiar with English pronunciation or accent just from listening to English songs.The words that they pronounce in the songs are not the words that you will hear in your everyday life.It often even confuses you more how English is pronounced.‎ I would fully encourage you to watch English movies，listen to radio news or other normal talks，but not music.Of course，you can consume it for fun but not the aim to improve your English skills.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为“通过听英语歌曲来提高英语技能”这一做法是不可行的。文中阐述了具体原因，并给出了建议——看电影或听新闻广播会帮助提高英语技能。‎ ‎15．What’s the text mainly about?‎ A．How English songs help people practice English skills.‎ B．Who has made English songs popular all over the world.‎ C．Why people won’t improve their English by listening to English songs.‎ D．Where people can find good English songs to practise their English skills.‎ 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。通过对全文的理解可知，作者认为“通过听英语歌曲来提高英语技能”的做法是不可行的，文中具体论述了这个做法不可行的原因。故选C。‎ ‎16．English songs are helpful for English learners if they want to .‎ A．speak English fluently B．enlarge their vocabularies C．improve their listening skills D．learn to express themselves in daily life 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，听英语歌曲不会帮助你流利地说英语，但是它确实可以帮助你增加词汇量。故选B。‎ ‎17．We can learn from the text that .‎ A．worldfamous singers have done a lot to help people learn English B．watching English movies or listening to radio news can be a great help C．English songs get people familiar with English pronunciation or accent D．most people who enjoy English songs in their car speak English very well 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者十分鼓励人们通过看英语电影、听广播新闻或其他正常的对话来练习英语口语而不是听音乐。故选B。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2016·湖北七市教科研协作体联考)‎ Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication,18. include texting，cellphones，email，and social media.19. (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,20. they lack many qualities that a facetoface conversation 21. (possess)．‎ Facial expression and body language can 22. (great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 23. (think) and ‎ feeling.Facial expression can 24. (apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a facetoface conversation.Talking in person can have physical 25. (feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 26. (comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection 27. the people in the communication.‎ ‎18．which 解析　分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为forms of communication，关系词作从句的主语，故用which引导该定语从句。‎ ‎19．Using 解析　分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，故填Using。‎ ‎20．but 解析　使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点。根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。‎ ‎21．possesses 解析　根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎22．greatly 解析　空处修饰动词affect，故用副词形式greatly。‎ ‎23．is thinking 解析　根据该句中的“feeling”和语境可知，面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用现在进行时。‎ ‎24．be applied 解析　主语Facial expression和动词apply为动宾关系，故用被动语态。由can可知，应填be applied。‎ ‎25．features 解析　根据下句中的“Giving someone a hug”和“holding their hand”‎ 可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式。‎ ‎26．to comfort 解析　根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎27．between 解析　这里表示“人们之间的联系”，应用介词between。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them.One of them climbed up the tree.The other，seeing that he must be attacked，immediate lay on his back on the ground.When the bear came up, feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over，he held breath.The bear soon left him，for it’s said that a bear won’t touches a dead body.When he was gone，the other travelers went down from the tree.And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered in his ear.“He gave me a piece of advice，”his companion replied，“Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face with danger.”‎ 答案　‎ Two men were traveling together a bear suddenly met them.One of them climbed up tree.The other，seeing that he must be attacked， lay on his back on the ground.When the bear came up, him with his nose and smelt him all over，he held breath.The bear soon left him，for it’s said that a bear won’t a dead body.When he was gone，the other went down from the tree.And he asked his friend the bear had whispered in his ear.“He gave me a piece of advice，”his companion replied，“Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face danger.”‎ ‎28．答案　while→when 解析　考查时间状语从句。本题考查be doing...when...正在做……这时……，故while改成when。‎ ‎29．答案　the→a 解析　考查冠词。其中的一个爬到一棵树上，此处a表泛指，故the改为a。‎ ‎30．答案　immediate→immediately 解析　考查副词。此处用副词immediately 修饰动词lay。故immediate改为immediately。‎ ‎31．答案　feeling→felt 解析　考查时态。此处为and连接的三个并列的一般过去时，故feeling改为felt。‎ ‎32．答案　held后加 his 解析　考查代词。hold one’s breath屏息，故应在held 和 breath中间加his。‎ ‎33．答案　touches→touch 解析　考查时态。will/won’t后跟动词原形，故touches改为touch。‎ ‎34．答案　travelers→traveler 解析　考查名词单复数。the other后跟名词单数，表示两者中的另一个，故travelers改为traveler。‎ ‎35．答案　that→what 解析　考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语，故that改为what。‎ ‎36．答案　删除to 解析　考查不定式。本句是一个祈使句，故删除to。‎ ‎37．答案　with→of 解析　考查介词搭配。in the face of面临着，故with改为of。‎