2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元作业（26页

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元作业（26页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivals around the world单元作业 一 Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Music festivals in Europe Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it's possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it's also a chance to meet people from across the world.‎ Melt! Festival, Germany This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot. This year's lineup has over 120 different bands (乐队)．Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.‎ Exit Festival, Serbia Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days it's less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc. and tries to help them. This year's festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.‎ Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn't even matter if you're a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.‎ Open'er Festival, Poland Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open'er has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play.Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个音乐节。‎ ‎1．What is special about Melt! Festival?‎ A．It provides German lessons.‎ B．It is held by a local museum.‎ C．The bands are from 120 countries.‎ D．Most of the festival goers are German.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany部分中的“Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German”可知答案。‎ ‎2．Why did Exit Festival begin?‎ A．For political reasons.　 B．For personal reasons.‎ C．To help stop a fight. D．To offer help to the poor.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia部分中的“the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government.These days it's less political (政治的)”可知，该音乐节最初是为了抗议政府产生的。‎ ‎3．What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?‎ A．It falls in summer.‎ B．It is a live music festival.‎ C．It teaches people Scottish dances.‎ D．It invites the most famous bands.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland部分中的“The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party)”和“the band teaches you each dance”可知，在该音乐节，人们可以学跳苏格兰舞蹈。‎ B The origins of the Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday. All our favorite activities can be traced (追溯) back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas much more wonderful.‎ The original Nicholas was born in 280 AD in the small country of Lycia, which is now part of modern Turkey. Nicholas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishop ‎ (主教) in the early Christian church. The first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the clothes of a Christian bishop — red decorated with white. When we see Santa's suit today, we're still seeing the two kinds of colors.‎ Nicholas became famous for giftgiving. In the early fourth century, a legend began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get married. While the girls slept, Nicholas left gold coins in their stockings, which were drying by the fire. That's how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.‎ In 1841, Santa first appeared at a department store in Philadelphia. This Santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching, but he got stuck halfway down. In 1890, department store Santas began appearing all over America, especially on the East Coast around Boston. Parents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take their families to see these Santas.‎ At the same time, Ralph E．Morris of the New England Telephone Company suggested that strings of lights be hung on Christmas trees. After all, lights would be much safer than candles. Our modernday image of Santa as a fat man is based on ads of the CocaCola company in the 1930s.Artist Hans Sundblom used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his model.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更美妙。‎ ‎4．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?‎ A．Christmas is the most important holiday.‎ B．The traditions of Christmas are based on facts.‎ C．There was not any record of Christmas in the past.‎ D．More and more people begin to celebrate Christmas.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第一段可知，我们喜欢的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。‎ ‎5．What do we know about Nicholas?‎ A．He set up the first Christian church.‎ B．He was called Santa Claus when he was born.‎ C．His clothes are similar to Santa's suit in color.‎ D．His image is the same as the modernday Santa.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段“...red decorated with white.When we see Santa's suit today, we're still seeing the two kinds of colors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。‎ ‎6．Three poor girls are mentioned to ________.‎ A．prove that Nicholas used to be a rich man B．tell of the origin of Santa filling stockings ‎ C．show Christmas was set up mainly for the poor D．describe a famous story in the early fourth century 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“That's how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A．Santa didn't become popular until the year 1890.‎ B．Candles have never been used on Christmas trees.‎ C．The CocaCola company designed the image of Santa.‎ D．Santa began giving gifts by climbing down chimneys in 1841.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车观赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年开始流行。‎ C I can't remember a time when my bedroom didn't have a bookshelf. From Dr. Suess to Mother Goose, I had all kinds of books that progressed in size as I got older.‎ My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me from C．S. Lewis, J．R.R. Tolkien, or Madeleine L'Engle. And my first beloved book that was all mine was a children's book about being a chosen child. As an adopted (收养的) child, this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me. As I got older, the books got ‎ thicker and more difficult. The first set of books I ever bought with my own money was L．M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables.‎ When in elementary school, there was a book catalog (目录) that would come out. We could take it home and have our parents help us order new books. Then the books would be sent to the school. There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books.‎ My love for science fiction was deepened by my older brother's love for it. Beyond being the person to introduce me to Star Trek and Doctor Who, it was his copy of The Sword of Shannara by Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction.‎ I read classics in high school. The first time I had the thought that I wanted to be a writer was after reading Edgar Allan Poe's work. And his use of words floored me. I remember using his word “phantasmagorical” for a senior paper. Yeah, it's no wonder I ended up an English major and English teacher passing on my love for the written word and the books students could hold in their hands.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在家庭成员的影响下逐渐爱上阅读，并走上了教书育人之路。‎ ‎8．What was the author's earliest memory of books?‎ A．She read some classics by herself.‎ B．She was thirsty for children's books.‎ C．She was often read to by her mother.‎ D．She borrowed books from her brother.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me”可知答案。‎ ‎9．What happened after the author read her first favorite book?‎ A．She loved her family much more.‎ B．She hoped to have her own home.‎ C．She planned to read more books.‎ D．She found that she was adopted.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“this book helped me learn that my ‎ family was my very own because they chose me”可知，通过读这本书，作者更加爱她的家庭。‎ ‎10．How did the author feel after getting some books on the book catalog?‎ A．Lucky.　　　　　　　 B．Excited.‎ C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第三段中的“There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books.”可知，作者收到这些书时非常兴奋。‎ ‎11．How did the author become interested in science fiction?‎ A．By reading Star Trek with her brother.‎ B．By being introduced to Doctor Who.‎ C．By talking about it with her brother.‎ D．By reading The Sword of Shannara.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第四段中的“it was his copy of The Sword of Shannara by Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction”可知，作者在读了The Sword of Shannara这本书后迷上了科幻小说。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind.__1__‎ Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body.__2__ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢)．So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.‎ Organize yourself.__3__ Make a todo list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your todo list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.‎ Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive.__4__ The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.‎ Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a ‎ habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place.__5__ This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.‎ A．Write down the tasks for the day.‎ B．Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.‎ C．Try some of the following tips to start your day right.‎ D．Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.‎ E．Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.‎ F．It increases brain function, which can help you get a jumpstart on the day.‎ G．If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。如何开始新的一天呢？本文提出了一些实用的建议。‎ ‎1．选C　由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断选C项。‎ ‎2．选F　由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选F项。‎ ‎3．选A　由后一句“Make a todo list and make an effort to follow it.”可知，该空建议写下任务。‎ ‎4．选G　G项中的“make yourself feel happy”与本段中“smile”相吻合。‎ ‎5．选D　D项中的“keys, wallet, purse, and other important items”与本段中“important items”相吻合。‎ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Everybody admires (羡慕) him for his fine sense of humor.‎ ‎2．Li Bai and Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese poets (诗人)．‎ ‎3．It is difficult to get used to another country's customs (风俗)．　‎ ‎4．It is my belief (信心) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.‎ ‎5．Millions of people in the area starved (挨饿) to death after a big earthquake.‎ ‎6．There is a great demand for agricultural (农用的) machinery in this country.‎ ‎7．She looked sad, hopeless of the arrival (到来) of her friend.‎ ‎8．Many awards (奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.‎ ‎9．If our team wins in the event, there will be a celebration (庆祝)．‎ ‎10．He traveled around the country gathering (收集) facts about folk songs.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa that year.‎ ‎2．I hold the belief that he will succeed.‎ ‎3．Awarded (award) the first prize in the competition, he felt happy and satisfied.‎ ‎4．In order to go to the palace ball, the pretty girl is dressing herself up carefully.‎ ‎5．I think it's impolite to play a trick on others just for fun.‎ ‎6．They call their son Albert Franz in memory of their father.‎ ‎7．New Year celebrations (celebrate) in Scotland go on for three days.‎ ‎8．It seemed as if the man in picture had_moved (move)．‎ ‎9．The Spring Festival is coming.I'm looking forward to returning (return) home.‎ ‎10．With all the work done (do), he was allowed to go out.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 take place， in memory of， dress up， play a trick on， look forward to， day and night， as though， have fun with ‎1．The animal was walking as_though it had hurt its leg.‎ ‎2．In my opinion, it is wrong of you to play_a_trick_on the blind.‎ ‎3．Every time she went to a dance, she would always be dressed_up to the nines.‎ ‎4．I'm looking_forward_to paying a visit to you next week.‎ ‎5．As we all know, the Olympic Games take_place every four years.‎ ‎6．A museum was built in_memory_of the victims (受害者) in the big earthquake.‎ ‎7．On the weekends, I like to get together and have_fun_with my good friends.‎ ‎8．In the past, poor workers worked day_and_night,_but they still lived a hard life.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 There are all kinds of 1.celebrations (celebrate) throughout the world.Different countries have different festivals.Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the dead or 2.to_satisfy (satisfy) the ancestors.Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.In China，the Dragon Boat Festival 3.honours (honour) the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.The most 4.energetic (energy) and important festivals are Spring Festivals 5.that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China, people eat 6.such things as dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money 7.in red paper.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 8.which take place forty days before Easter, 9.usually (usual) in February.People celebrate festivals 10.to_have (have) fun with each other and enjoy life.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 Carla和Hari是好朋友，他们都日夜(day and night)盼望(look forward to)着愚人节的到来。他们两个都想在这一天捉弄(play a trick on)一下对方。他们一致赞同在书店门口见面，看看谁首先被捉弄。愚人节那天，Carla把自己打扮成(dress up as)一个老人并按时到了那儿。她认为守了信用，Hari将认不出来她。但是Carla突然听到有人说“愚人”。是Hari来了，他来晚了半个小时。Carla无法屏住呼吸，笑了。他们彼此玩得很开心(have fun with)，好像(as though)什么也没发生过。‎ Carla_and_Hari_are_good_friends.They_looked_forward_to_the_arrival_of_April_Fool's_Day_day_and_night.They_both_wanted_to_play_a_trick_on_each_other_on_that_day.They_agreed_to_meet_at_the_gate_of_the_bookstore_to_see_who_would_be_fooled_first.On_April_Fool's_Day,_Carla,_dressing_herself_up_as_an_old_man,__arrived_there_on_time.She_thought_she_kept_her_word_and_Hari_would_not_recognize_her.But_suddenly,_Carla_heard_“April_fool！”．It_was_Hari__who_arrived_late_for_half_an_hour.Carla_couldn't_hold_her_breath,_laughing.They_had_fun_with_each_other_as_though_nothing_had_happened.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 While driving home today, I passed a man who was holding a sign, begging for donations.I had __1__ dollar(s) in my wallet.I decided that I was not going to give __2__ money was so tight right now.‎ Then, I felt it __3__ not to give, and therefore I __4__ to give him half of what I ‎ had.I rolled down my window and __5__ him one dollar.He said, “God bless you！” and I said, “You too.” It was not a full __6__.‎ As I __7__ away, I wished that I had __8__ more to him, and I wished that I had given him all that I had, but instead I was too __9__ to give more of myself.‎ On my way home, I wondered why helping others didn't make me happy.I wondered if I had __10__ a powerful universal law — the law of giving from my __11__ instead of my head.Perhaps just __12__ not giving it all from my heart, I had blocked (阻塞) what I need to __13__ right now.‎ I did not feel guilty, __14__ I did feel sad in my heart over my __15__.My giving was from my head, not my heart.Now I __16__ have the other dollar in my wallet.I hope that I will have a __17__ soon to give it all.‎ It is true that all of us should have courage to __18__ all that we have.Though we do __19__ money to buy our own children food and clothes, Christmas presents, socks, toilet paper and so on, we are __20__ to try our best to help those in need of our help.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者因为没有尽其所能去帮助他人而遗憾，也因此意识到我们应该发自内心地尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。‎ ‎1．A.one　　　　　　　　　 B．two C．three D．four 解析：选B　由第二段“...give him half of what I had ...him one dollar.”和倒数第二段“Now I __16__ have the other dollar in my wallet.”可判断，作者总共只有两美元。‎ ‎2．A.if B．though C．when D．because 解析：选D　“因为(because)”目前手头很紧，所以作者决定不给钱。‎ ‎3．A.necessary B．normal C．unimportant D．wrong 解析：选D　由作者随后返回可判断，他认为一分钱都不给是“不对的(wrong)”，所以“决定(decided)”给一半钱。‎ ‎4．A.decided B．refused C．asked D．agreed 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎5．A.showed B．lent C．handed D．owed 解析：选C　由“He said，‘God bless you！’”可知，作者“递给(handed)”了乞丐1美元。‎ ‎6．A.deal B．exchange C．business D．greeting 解析：选B　由上句乞丐和作者的对话可知，他们的语言“交流(exchange)”非常简单。‎ ‎7．A.walked B．turned C．ran D．drove 解析：选D　由文章第一句“While driving home today”及第二段“I rolled down my window”可知，作者是“开车(drove)”走的。‎ ‎8．A.spoken B．proved C．admitted D．referred 解析：选A　由上一段可知，他们的语言交流很少，所以作者想要是对他多“说(spoken)”一些话就好了。‎ ‎9．A.pleased B．sure C．afraid D．busy 解析：选C　作者现在只是心里这么想，但其实他当时就是不敢多说一句，也“害怕(afraid)”将钱都给别人。‎ ‎10．A.passed B．ignored C．remembered D．practiced 解析：选B　作者没有尽其所能，也不是发自内心想帮助他人，所以他觉得自己“忽略(ignored)”了一条助人的原则。‎ ‎11．A.mouth B．hand C．mind D．heart 解析：选D　由下文“not giving it all from my heart”的提示可判断选D项。‎ ‎12．A.by B．after C．upon D．over 解析：选A　或许“正是(just by)”因为未发自内心地帮助他人，作者此时才没能感受到助人的快乐。‎ ‎13．A.admit B．receive C．blame D．avoid 解析：选B　作者本来能“接受(receive)”到那种助人之后的好心情的，但如今没有，由此语境可判断选B项。‎ ‎14．A.and B．so C．or D．but 解析：选D　作者心里不内疚，“但是(but)”很难过，由前后的转折关系可判断选D项。‎ ‎15．A.choice B．failure C．difficulty D．fear 解析：选A　作者的“选择(choice)”是给1美元而不是2美元，因此而难过，故选A项。‎ ‎16．A.already B．even C．still D．almost 解析：选C　给出1美元后作者现在“依然(still)”还有1美元，故选C项。‎ ‎17．A.way B．chance C．right D．duty 解析：选B　作者希望很快会有“机会(chance)”给出这1美元，故选B项。‎ ‎18．A.enjoy B．value C．give D．trust 解析：选C　由上文“...I wished that I had given him all that I had”的提示再结合下一句的意思可判断选C项。‎ ‎19．A.need B．lose C．earn D．borrow 解析：选A　尽管我们确实“需要(need)”钱来给我们自己的孩子买东西，但我们也“应该(be supposed to)”尽最大努力去帮助需要帮助的人，由此语境可判断选A项。‎ ‎20．A.prepared B．forced C．supposed D．forbidden 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 This morning when I was walking in the street, I see a lovely baby.To my surprise, the baby's father was smoking with the baby right in the front of him.As is know to all, secondhand smoke can great harm babies.But many people pay little attention secondhand smoke.In much cases, fathers have to take care of their babies.Will they stop smoke if they know secondhand smoke can do great harm to their children's healthy? So we do hope fathers will be educated in what to take care of their children.‎ 答案：第一句：see→saw 第二句：去掉front前的the 第三句：know→known; great→greatly 第四句：attention后加to 第五句：much→many 第六句：smoke→smoking; healthy→health 第七句：we→I; what→how ‎(三) Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Obviously (显然), the students are not interested in the subject.‎ ‎2．My mother often reminds (提醒) me to study hard.‎ ‎3．You can't take photographs here without permission (许可)．‎ ‎4．Mr.Jones sent his apologies (道歉) for not attending the meeting.‎ ‎5．He was really brave enough to save the drowning (溺水的) boy from the rough sea.‎ ‎6．The boy fooled (欺骗) her into believing him.‎ ‎7．It was with great sadness (伤心) that we learned of his death.　‎ ‎8．I wiped (擦) my shoes on the mat before I came in.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You must apologize to your parents for being so rude.‎ ‎2．Can you forgive me for giving you so much trouble?‎ ‎3．Mary, I reminded John of his promise to help you.‎ ‎4．The prison authorities permit visiting (visit) him only once a month.‎ ‎5．Benjamin Franklin set about learning (learn) the printer's trade at an early age.‎ ‎6．In a word, it is time for us to improve the safety of school buses.‎ ‎7．It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve one's goal is to work hard.‎ ‎8．Living (live) miles away, he attended the course.‎ ‎9．She couldn't make herself heard (hear) because of the traffic noise.‎ ‎10．Jack had something more important to do; as a result, he couldn't turn up this evening.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 turn up, turn on, set off, throw away, remind sb.of ..., keep one's word, hold one's breath, drown one's sadness in alcohol ‎1．I expect the missing watch will turn_up one day.‎ ‎2．He held_his_breath,_not daring to make any sound.‎ ‎3．I believe whatever he says, for he always keeps_his_word.‎ ‎4．I set_off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.‎ ‎5．On arriving home, he turned_on the TV and began to watch the sports news.‎ ‎6．Don't throw_away the rubbish.It can be recycled.‎ ‎7．After his wife died, the man often drowned_his_sadness_in_alcohol.‎ ‎8．They sing and dance happily, which reminds_me_of my experience.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic (energy)．‎ ‎2．After walking the whole day, I was almost out of breath (breathe), not feeling bad, though.‎ ‎3．Don't sit there doing (do) nothing.‎ ‎4．I owe you an apology (apologize) for what I said this morning.‎ ‎5．Obviously (obvious), the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night.‎ ‎6．No one can truly understand my sadness (sad)．‎ ‎7．She is looking at me as though/if she knew (know) me.‎ ‎8．Festivals are meant to_celebrate (celebrate) important events of the year.‎ ‎9．We didn't permit taking (take) books out of the library.‎ ‎10．Jack set out at seven in the morning; he should be here now.‎ ‎11．If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.‎ ‎12．Great changes have_taken (take) place in these poor areas since two years ago.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．The stone pavilion is in_memory_of_a_famous_poet.‎ 这座石亭是为了纪念一位著名的诗人。‎ ‎2．I wish you wouldn't_look_down_on/upon this kind of work.‎ 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。‎ ‎3．Not only the students but (also) the teacher was_interested_in_his_speech made yesterday.‎ 不仅学生们而且这位老师也对他昨天的演讲感兴趣。‎ ‎4．I am_looking_forward_to your visiting my hometown.‎ 我期待着你访问我的家乡。‎ ‎5．He could_play_the_violin when he was six.‎ 他六岁时就会拉小提琴。‎ ‎6．My teacher often reminds_me_to_pay_attention_to my handwriting.‎ 我的老师经常提醒我注意我的书写。‎ ‎7．I must apologize_to_you_for_not_being able to meet you.‎ 我因为没能接你而向你道歉。‎ ‎8．She sets_aside_five_hours_a_week to learn French.‎ 她每星期留出5个小时的时间来学法语。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Life can bring us down from time to time.At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour.As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.‎ If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for.We all have our share of problems, but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.‎ When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries, would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.‎ Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained.If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find.As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.‎ 语篇解读：本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。‎ ‎1．What are we told to do when life brings us down?‎ A．To remind ourselves to keep calm.‎ B．To find a way out of the situation soon.‎ C．To fight against the bad situation bravely.‎ D．To know there is something to be grateful for.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段“...you should try to remind yourself that ‎ there will always be a reason to be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要提醒自己仍有值得感恩的地方。‎ ‎2．That we complain about the bad situation only results in ________.‎ A．losing others' support B．ignoring something good C．having a far worse situation D．taking everything for granted 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段“...but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are miracles ...”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。‎ ‎3．By “would give anything to be in your shoes”， the author means many people ________.‎ A．really admire your shoes B．are in a better situation than you C．would like to be in your situation D．never know the value of your shoes 解析：选C　句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人，他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。‎ ‎4．According to the author, as long as you are still alive, ________.‎ A．you should be content and happy B．what you've lost will be back soon C．you will certainly lead a life you like D．you will have a chance to get what you've lost back 解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段“...as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Spending the holidays at home can give you __1__ (much) time than you're used to.__2__ (keep) from getting bored, you can do fun things you've been wanting to try.‎ Cook a holiday meal.Holidays at home provide the perfect chance to cook new ‎ or classic __3__ (dish)．For example, look up recipes (菜谱) online for baking a ham for a spring holiday or frying a turkey for a fall holiday.‎ Decorate for the holiday.A key way to make sure that you will enjoy the holidays at home is by __4__ (decorate) for the holidays.Filling every room __5__ holiday decorations will make your home feel more celebratory.‎ Watch holiday movies.You can look online for lists of popular movies __6__ go with whatever holiday you're celebrating to get you in the holiday spirit.‎ Host folks at your home.You can also throw a holiday __7__ (celebrate) of your own.__8__ (simple) having a few people over can be enjoyable.Potlucks (百味餐) are especially easy.Let guests know what you'll be making ahead of time so they don't bring __9__ same thing.It can also be__10__ (interest) to plan an activity.‎ 语篇解读：在家度过假期可以给你比以往更多的时间，但也会感到无聊。为避免这种无聊的情绪，本文介绍了几种你一直想尝试做的趣事。‎ ‎1．more　由后面的than可知，应用形容词比较级，故填more。‎ ‎2．To keep　你可以做你一直试图想做的趣事的目的是避免无聊，故填To keep。‎ ‎3．dishes　dish在此意为“菜”，是可数名词且表泛指，故填名词复数dishes。‎ ‎4．decorating　设空处作by的宾语，故填decorating。‎ ‎5．with　fill ...with ...意为“用……装满……”。‎ ‎6．that/which　设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词movies，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎7．celebration　设空处在此作throw的宾语，且由前面的a可知，设空处在此表示“庆祝”，故填celebration。‎ ‎8．Simply　设空处作状语修饰having，表示“仅仅”，故填Simply。‎ ‎9．the　same常与定冠词the连用。‎ ‎10．interesting　设空处作表语，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。‎ 单元加餐练 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Sometimes I thought I was a good mom.Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than __1__ them, especially my strongwilled ‎ son.__2__ a family gettogether taught me an important __3__.‎ My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family __4__ trip to Cleveland for the gettogether the next day.I was taking my __5__ at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter __6__.My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat.I __7__ to stay awake, too, and I didn't want to __8__ the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me __9__.“Sure, Mom，” he said, “what do you want to __10__？” I told him I'd talk about __11__ he wanted to talk about.“How about frogs (青蛙)？” he asked.I said that would be __12__， and for the next hour or so we talked about the __13__ between frogs and toads (蟾蜍), and __14__ — basketball and soccer.He was quite __15__ when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous.Now and then he would __16__， but we'd continue to talk as I drove down the __17__ road.‎ About an hour and a half later, when I finally __18__， the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion __19__.But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad __20__ habit with someone I love very much.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈，这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。‎ ‎1．A.visiting　　　　　　　 B．knowing C．worrying about D．dealing with 解析：选B　通读全文可知，经过一路的交谈，作者对儿子有了更多的了解，所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们，却不“了解(knowing)”他们。‎ ‎2．A.Or B．So C．Since D．But 解析：选D　由最后一段中的“But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing”可知，作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解，之后，她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子，因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的“经验(lesson)”。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系，故用转折连词But。‎ ‎3．A.idea B．plan C．lesson D．reason 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎4．A.car B．plane C．bike D．train 解析：选A　由下文中的“at the wheel”和“as I drove down”可知，作者一家开“车(car)”去参加家庭聚会。‎ ‎5．A.offer B．step C．place D．turn 解析：选D　根据上下文语境可知，作者和丈夫“轮换(take one's turn)”开车。‎ ‎6．A.learned B．ate C．exercised D．slept 解析：选D　由下文中的“My son, full of energy, was wide awake”可推断，丈夫和女儿“睡(slept)”着了。‎ ‎7．A.failed B．needed C．refused D．agreed 解析：选B　作者在夜晚开车，因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。‎ ‎8．A.move B．take C．play D．touch 解析：选C　由下文中的“I asked him to talk to me”可知，作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。‎ ‎9．A.patient B．pleased C．awake D．strong 解析：选C　上文中的“to stay awake”对本空有提示。‎ ‎10．A.discuss B．do C．prove D．say 解析：选A　由下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。‎ ‎11．A.anyone B．someone C．nothing D．anything 解析：选D　由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知，作者愿意谈论“任何(anything)”她的儿子想谈论的话题。‎ ‎12．A.lucky B．fine C．simple D．dangerous 解析：选B　由本句中的“for the next hour or so we talked about”可知，作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。‎ ‎13．A.studies B．rules C．differences D．competitions 解析：选C　由本句中的“frogs and toads (蟾蜍)”以及生活常识可知，这里谈论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。‎ ‎14．A.tasks B．sports C．shows D．programs 解析：选B　由本句中的“basketball and soccer”可知，此处谈论的是两个“运动(sports)”项目。‎ ‎15．A.interested B．surprised C．angry D．sorry 解析：选A　根据上下文语境可知，儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。‎ ‎16．A.stay B．stop C．watch D．leave 解析：选B　由本句中的“but we'd continue to talk”可知，作者的儿子有时候会暂“停(stop)”谈话。‎ ‎17．A.dark B．main C．wide D．beautiful 解析：选A　根据上文中的“we were on a late night family”可知，作者开夜车，行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。‎ ‎18．A.passed B．followed C．finished D．arrived 解析：选D　由本句中的“the bright lights woke everyone”可推断，作者一家“到达(arrived)”了目的地。‎ ‎19．A.worked B．continued C．disappeared D．changed 解析：选C　由下文中的“But I knew that I had taken the first step toward ‎ changing”可知，虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。‎ ‎20．A.reading B．listening C．living D．driving 解析：选B　作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈，听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题，对儿子有了更多的了解，同时，作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听(listening)”习惯。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Parents, you've worked hard to teach the most important life lessons to your little ones.You ask them to say “please” and “thank you”， you remind them to eat with a knife and fork, and you never, ever let them pick their nose in public.But there's one important lesson that you might be forgetting — and it's nothing you can cover in a simple conversation.‎ According to a new study in the journal Science, babies receive more than genetics (基因) from their parents.They can also get certain good qualities, such as persistence (坚持不懈), by watching how adults behave.Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology say that babies who watched an adult struggle (努力) with and then triumph_over something were more likely to show persistence themselves when given a new task.‎ The team at MIT studied 262 babies between the ages of 13 and 18 months.They placed them in one of three situations.In the first one, the lead researcher struggled with two different toys' problems before solving them, letting the baby watch while she did so.The second time, the researcher solved the problems but did not struggle with them.And for the third scene, she did not do anything.‎ After each scene, the researcher left a small musical toy with the child.She showed the baby that it could play music but did not teach them how to turn it on.The babies who had watched the researcher struggle discovered and pressed the toy's button (按钮) a much greater number of times than those in the last two groups.In other words, the babies did not copy what they had watched; they learned not to give up, instead.‎ Now, the researchers are interested in finding which ways of talking with babies influence them the most.They also hope to know if the results can work in the real ‎ world, as well as whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。研究发现，婴儿可以从父母那里学到坚持不懈的好品质。‎ ‎1．What important lesson might parents forget?‎ A．Asking their kids to be polite.‎ B．Setting an example for their kids.‎ C．Teaching their kids good table manners.‎ D．Using proper words in front of their kids.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it's nothing you can cover in a simple conversation”及第二段中的“They can also get certain good qualities, such as persistence (坚持不懈), by watching how adults behave.”可知，父母往往忽略的是自己以身作则的作用。‎ ‎2．What do the underlined words “triumph over” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Succeed at. B．Look at.‎ C．Search for. D．Care for.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“babies who watched an adult ...when given a new task”可知，孩子看到家长努力做一件事并获得成功后会在接受新任务时表现出这种坚持不懈的品质。‎ ‎3．What did the study mainly show?‎ A．Babies finished difficult tasks through copying.‎ B．Babies learned the value of persistence.‎ C．Kids learned most from their parents.‎ D．Kids are smarter than we thought.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In other words ...they learned not to give up, instead.”可知，婴儿可以通过观察学到坚持不懈的品质。‎ ‎4．What will the researchers make an effort to do?‎ A．Know the influence of society on behaviors.‎ B．Help parents get along with their kids.‎ C．Put the research results into practice.‎ D．Learn more about babies' language.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They also hope to know if the results can work in the real world”可知，研究人员希望把研究结果运用到实际生活中去。‎ 加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Both the British and Americans like playing football.However, they play it quite __1__ (different)．For most Americans, British football, also __2__ (know) as soccer, is a bit dull and boring.‎ American football is not like soccer.The ball is not round.It is like a big egg.Each team __3__ (make) up of eleven players.All the players can touch the ball with both __4__ (foot) and hands.Players sometimes kick the ball, __5__ they often throw the ball and run with it.If they can move it across the opposing team's goal line, they can get six points, __6__ is called a touchdown.‎ ‎__7__ is not easy to move the ball.Eleven men in the opposing team do all they can __8__ (stop) the man with the ball.If he __9__ (fail) to move the ball ten yards, his team will have to kick the ball to the opposing team.‎ In almost every big university in the USA, football is a popular sport.Whenever an important game is played, thousands of people come to watch it, __10__ (cheer) for their favorite teams.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了美式足球(橄榄球)的规则及在美国橄榄球比赛中运动队的组成和比赛情况。‎ ‎1．differently　空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词play，需用different的副词形式。‎ ‎2．known　“known as soccer”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“British football”。‎ ‎3．is made　be made up of是固定短语，意思是“由……组成”，这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。‎ ‎4．feet　这里指的是运动员的双脚，故用foot的复数形式。‎ ‎5．but　前后两句意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。‎ ‎6．which　关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词which在句中作主语。‎ ‎7．It　It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。‎ ‎8．to stop　do all one can to do sth.意思是“尽一切可能做某事”。‎ ‎9．fails　主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。‎ ‎10．cheering　“cheering for their favorite teams”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随或方式，分词动作与逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Robert，‎ How time flies! We haven't seen each other for a year.What are things going at the moment? You once ask me what I would do after the College Entrance Exam.I'd like tell you about that now.Firstly, I'll travel abroad to broaden your horizons.Secondly, I never plan to learn to drive.Thirdly, I want to take the course to improve my oral English.Beside, I want to take part in some social activity.Don't you think it sounds meaningfully? I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第三句：What→How 第四句：ask→asked 第五句：like后加to 第六句：your→my 第七句：去掉never 第八句：the→a 第九句：Beside→Besides; activity→activities 第十句：meaningfully→meaningful 第十一句：hear→hearing Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是李华。你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点：‎ ‎1．春节在中国的地位；‎ ‎2．春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动；‎ ‎3．你对春节的态度。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack，‎ Thanks for your email.I'm glad to tell you something about China's Spring Festival.‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ How do you like the Spring Festival? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Jack，‎ Thanks for your email.I'm glad to tell you something about China's Spring Festival.‎ As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west.It falls on the last day of lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.‎ Before the festival comes, people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the new year.On New Year's Eve, people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food.During the festival, people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.‎ As a teenager, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can get lucky money from my parents and relatives and enjoy myself with my friends as well.‎ How do you like the Spring Festival? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua