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高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Growingpains同步练习牛津译林版必修1 2
Unit 2 Growing pains 对应学生用书p7 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子) 1.“Ican't____________(容忍) yourbadmannersanylonger,”saidthemanangrily. 2.Ican'taffordalawyersoIshall____________(辩解) myselfincourt. 3.TheGermanteam____________(应得) towinthechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams. 4.Itisparents'responsibilitytoensurethattheirchildrendonotsufferany____________(伤害). 5.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithan____________(紧急情况) istostaycalm. 6.Thereisaheartbreakingnewsreportabout____________(挨饿的) children. 7.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaintswereh____________. 8.Ifyouthinkthatthesetransportproblemscanbesolvedbybuildingmoreroads,youcompletelym____________thenatureoftheproblems. 9.TheshowwassoboringthatIcouldhardlysitthroughthefirsta____________. 10.Neverinhislifehadheseensuchasplendids____________. [答案] 1.tolerate 2.defend 3.deserved 4.harm 5.emergency 6.starving 7.handled 8.misunderstand 9.act 10.scene 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空) 20 1.Afterseeingthe____________film,the____________boywastoo____________towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten) 2.The____________problem____________the____________boywhoisalways____________aboutsuchthings.(confuse) 3.He____________hisideathateachofusshouldrefusetobuyforeignproductsin____________ofournationalindustry.(defend) 4.Iwillnot____________thatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbe____________ofthat.(tolerate) 5.Inordernottobe____________todeath,themotherwentouttobegforsomefoodforher____________children.(starve) 6.Thechild____________sowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood____________infrontofothers.(behave) 7.WhileIagreethatthiskindoffoodis____________,itwillbe____________totheteenagersiftheyeatitoften.(harm) 8.Ifyoumakea____________ofyourself,youbehaveinawaythatmakesotherpeoplethinkthatyouare____________.(fool) 9.Shewasa____________teacher,teachinguspronunciationofeveryEnglishwordwithgreat____________.(patient) 10.Themost____________wayintheworldisnotthe____________acrossus,butitiswhenIsitnearyou,youdon'tunderstandIloveyou.(distant) 11.Timeis____________,butthereisno____________toservingthepeople.(limit) 12.Sometimes,tolose____________forloveispartoflivinga____________life.(balance) [答案] 20 1.frightening;frightened;frightened 2.confusing;confuses;confused;confused 3.defended/defends;defence4.tolerate;tolerant 5.starved;starving6.behaved;behavior 7.harmless;harmful8.fool;foolish 9.patient;patience10.distant;distance 11.limited;limit12.balance;balanced 重点短语,汉译英 1.对……苛刻______________ 2.既然,由于______________ 3.处理______________________ 4.目前______________5.(灯)熄灭____________________6.失控____________________ 7.理当,理应____________________8.在……(方面)不同________________9.让某人负责____________________ 10.经历____________________11.不睡觉,熬夜__________________12.混淆,混乱____________________ 13.往往会,常常就____________________ 14.认为……是____________________ 15.以……形式____________________ 16.坚持______________________17.对……无礼____________________18.一天天,日复一日____________________ 19.乱糟糟,一团糟____________________20.出现,发现____________________21.迫不及待地做某事____________________ 22.似乎,好像__________________ [答案] 1.behardon 2.nowthat 3.deal/dowith 4.atpresent 5.goout 6.(go/be) outofcontrol 7.besupposedto 8.differin/bedifferentin 9.leavesb.incharge 10.gothrough 11.stayup 12.mixup 13.tendto 14.thinkof...as 15.intheformof... 16.insiston 17.berudeto... 18.daybyday 19.inamess 20.turnup 21.can'twaittodo 22.asif 20 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.(P38,L2426) 仿写 她学数学有些困难,所以她经常向老师和同学请教。 She______________________________maths,sosheoften________________herteacherandclassmatesforhelp. (比较:__________________difficult________________maths.她学数学有困难。) 2.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.(P38,L16) 仿写 门铃响了。大门一开,进来了一群学生。 ________________thebell.Withthedoor____________,____________agroupofstudents. 3.But,but...youweren'tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow! (P22,L910) 仿写 你就不应该把狗带进公园。 You__________________________________yourdogintothepark. 4.Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.(P38,L1213) 仿写 随着节日的临近,她越发想回家陪陪父母是很自然的。 As____________________,itis____________________________tobeintendedtogohomestayingwithherparents. [答案] 1.hassomedifficulty(in) learning;asks/turnsto (比较:Itis;forhertolearn) 2.Therewent;open;camein 3.weren't/aren'tsupposedtobring/take/carry 4.thefestivalis/drawsnear;natural/certainforher 20 对应学生用书p8 ☆重点单词☆ 1.leave(leaves/left/left/leaving) vt.留下,剩下;离开 vi.离开 Theaccidentlefthimanorphan. 这次事故使他成了一个孤儿。 Pleaseleavethedooropen. 请让门开着。 Hefellasleep,__leaving__all__the__lights__on__. 他睡着了,所有的灯都开着。 同/近义词: remain/forget 温馨提示: leave作“留下”解时,为及物动词;而remain作“留下”解时为不及物动词。作“遗留/遗忘”解时,forget后面不能接地点状语。 例如:Heforgotthekey. 他忘了带钥匙。 Helefthiskeyinthecar. 他把钥匙落在车里了。 Sheremainedathomeduringtheweekend. 她周末待在家里。 必记搭配: leavefor前往 leavesb./sth.tosb.把……留交/留下给某人 leavesb./sth.withsb.把……交给某人 leave+宾语+宾补(adj.adv.prep.doing,todo,ved) 使……处于……状态;听任,让 2.deserve(deserves/deserved/deserved/deserving) 20 vt.应得,值得 deservetodosth. 应该做某事;值得做某事 deserveconsideration/attention 值得考虑/关注 deservedoing/tobedone ……值得被做 注意:“deservedoing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义,它相当于deservetobedone。与deserve用法类似的词还有:need,want,require等。 用所给词的适当形式填空: ①Onefamousplayerinparticular____________(deserve) amention. ②Thesepeopledeserve____________(make) morethantheminimumwage. ③Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserve________________________________________________________________________ (consider). [答案] ①deserves/deserved ②tomake ③consideration/tobeconsidered/considering 3.explain(explains/explained/explained/explaining) vt./vi. 解释,说明;辩解,辩护 n.explanation解释,说明;辩解,辩护 PleaseexplainthiswordinEnglishtome. 请用英语给我解释这个单词。 Canyou__explain__to__me__how__the__machine__works__? 你能向我解释一下这台机器是如何工作的吗? Ourteacherisexplainingthetexttoussentencebysentence. 老师正向我们逐句地解释课文。 同/近义词: setout/state 温馨提示: explain后接名词、代词或从句,但不能接双宾语。 必记搭配: 20 explainsth.tosb./explaintosb.sth.向某人解释…… explaintosb.that/what/how等从句 explainoneself把自己的意思解释清楚 inexplanationof作为……的说明(辩解) 4.suggest(suggests/suggested/suggested/suggesting) vt.建议;暗示,表明 n.suggestion建议 Myunclesuggested(my) gettingajobinabank. 我叔叔建议我在银行找个工作。 Isuggestthatwe(should) bringthemeetingtoanend. 我建议会议到此为止。 Hisexpressionsuggestedthat__he__was__angry__. 他的表情表明他生气了。 同/近义词: advise/propose/recommend 温馨提示: (1)suggest意为“建议”时,如接动词做宾语,只能用动名词;如接宾语从句,要用虚拟语气。而作“暗示,表明”解时,则用陈述语气。 例如:Theheadmastersuggestedthatthesportsmeeting (should) beputofftillnextMonday.(这里的suggest为建议) Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasnotfeelingwell.(这里的suggest为表明) (2)advise建议,劝告,可说advisedoingsth.,亦可说advisesb.todosth. 例如:Headvisedtakingherouttodinnerforachange.(advisedoingsth.) Themanageradvisedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible.(advisesb.todosth.) 必记搭配: suggeststh.提议/提出(意见/计划) suggestdoingsth.建议做某事 suggestsb./sb.'sdoingsth建议某人做某事 suggestthatsb.(should) dosth.建议某人做某事 5.forbid(forbids/forbade/forbidden/forbidding) 20 vt.禁止 Weshould__forbid__smoking__duringofficehours. 工作时间禁止吸烟。 Iforbidyoutogoouttonight.=Iforbidyourgoingouttonight. 今晚不许你出去。 Whocanforbidtheirmarriage? 谁能禁止他们的婚姻? 同/近义词: ban 反义词: allow/permit 必记搭配: forbidsth.阻止某事 forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事 forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事 forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事 单句语法填空: ①Lackofspaceforbids____________(list) thenamesofallthosewhocontributed. ②Thedriverwasforbidden____________(drive) forsixmonthsbecauseofdisobeyingtherules. =Thedriverwasforbidden____________drivingforsixmonthsbecauseofdisobeyingtherules. [答案] ①listing ②todrive;from 6.insist(insists/insisted/insisted/insisting) v.坚持,坚决主张,硬要 Theyinsistedonadefiniteanswer. 他们要求得到一个明确的答案。 20 Sheinsistedonseeingthemanagerassoonaspossible. 她要求尽可能快地见到经理。 Herfatherinsiststhatshe__(should)__learn__musicaftersheleavesschool. 她的父亲要求她毕业后学音乐。 同/近义词: persist 温馨提示: (1)insist后接动词时不能直接接ving做宾语,要与介词on搭配。 (2)意为“坚持要求/坚持做”时,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,而意为“坚持认为/坚持说”时,则用陈述语气。例如:Sheinsistedthatshewasnotwrong.她坚持说她没有错。 必记搭配: insistonthispoint坚持这一点 insistondoingsth.坚持做…… insistthat+主语+(should)+动词原形坚持要求/坚持做 Themaninsistedon__finding__a__taxi__for__me__eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby. 尽管我告诉他我就住在附近,但这位男子坚持为我找辆出租车。 Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient__was__badly__hurt__andthathe__(should)__be__operated__on__atonce. 医生坚持说这位病人伤得很重,应该立即(给他)做手术。 7.charge(charges/charged/charged/charging) n.要价,收费;指控;负责 vt.收费;指控;充电 Johnwaselectedthenewpresidentoftheclubandtookchargeatthenextmeeting. 约翰被选为俱乐部的新主席并在接下来的一次会议上接管俱乐部。 Tomworksthere,__in__charge__of__thesalesdepartment. 汤姆在那儿工作,负责销售部。 Themanchargedus10yuanforabottleofpurifiedwater,whichleftabadimpressiononus. 那个人卖一瓶纯净水收了我们10元钱,这件事给我们留下了不好的印象。 Hisfatherwaschargedwithbeingoffhispositionwhenitwashisduty. 20 他的父亲被指控在当班的时候擅自离开岗位。 必记搭配: freeofcharge免费 beinchargeof负责,掌管 bein/underthechargeof在……掌管下 takechargeof负责,掌管 chargesb.withsth./accusesb.ofsth.因……指控某人 【运用提升】 Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。 1.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn't____________(obtain/deserve/achieve) thehonor. 2.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourwork,youcancomplaintothemanagerwhois____________(inhonorof/inchargeof/inneedof) customerservice. [答案与解析] 1.deserve。考查动词。obtain获得;deserve应受,值得;achieve取得。句意:杰克逊拒绝接受报酬,因为他认为他不值得获得这份荣誉。故填deserve。 2.inchargeof。句意:如果你对我们的工作不满意,你可以向负责客户服务的经理投诉。inhonorof为了纪念;inchargeof负责;inneedof需要。根据句意可知填inchargeof。 Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.Hisremarksleftme____________(wonder) abouthisrealpurpose. 2.Ithasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildren____________(take) theirexamsearly. 3.Expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarning____________(attach) tothem. 4.Myfatherforbidsmy____________(use) hiscar. 5.Canyougivemeagood____________(explain) forbeinglate? [答案与解析] 1.wondering。leavesb.doingsth.让某人一直在做某事。这里指让我一直在思考他真正的意图。 2.(should) take。句意:有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。 20 3.attached。句意:专家坚持要求在香烟的包装上附带上健康警告。此处是with复合结构,即:“with+宾语+todo/doing/done”形式,而宾语warning和动词attach之间是动宾关系,应该用过去分词表示被动。 4.using。句意:我父亲不准我使用他的车。 5.explanation。句意:关于你的迟到你能给我一个合理的解释吗?此处应用名词形式。 Ⅲ.完成句子。 1.Don't____________yourcar________________thestreet. 你的车不要停在街中间。(leave) 2.We____________hisstayingwithusforanotherweek. 我们坚持要他再和我们待一个星期。(insist) 3.Thishotel__________________foraroomforonenight. 住这家旅馆,我需要每晚花费十美元。(charge) 4.Hisdoctor____________strictly____________himtodrinkalcoholtwodaysago. 两天前,他的医生已经严禁他饮酒。(forbid) 5.____________thekids____________home,wehavegotalotofextraspace. 既然孩子们都离开家了,我们住着就更宽绰了。(nowthat) [答案] 1.leave;inthemiddleof 2.insisted/insistson/upon 3.charged/chargesme$10 4.had;forbidden 5.Nowthat;haveleft ☆核心短语☆ 1.出现;发现;将(声,光等)调大 turn__up__ Oneday,shejustdidn'tturnupforwork,andweneversawheragain. 有一天,她没来上班,从此我们再也没见过她。 (音量)调低,关小;拒绝 turn__down__ (水电、煤气)关掉,关上 turn__off__ 打开(电视机、电灯等) turn__on__ 20 交还;上交 turn__in__ 翻到;转向;求助 turn__to__ 结果是,原来是 turn__out__ 把……打发走;拒绝 turn__away__ 思考:你能想出至少5个与up搭配的其他动词吗? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] breakup打碎;分解 bringup抚养;教育 clearup整理,收拾;放晴 comeup走过来;被提出来 dressup穿上盛装;乔装打扮 endup到头来,最终处于 holdup举起(及物);阻碍;支撑 mixup混淆,弄混 stayup熬夜 2.应该……;被期望…… be__supposed__todo Adriverisnotsupposedtoflashhislightsatthecomingvehicles. 司机不该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。 besupposedtohavedone本应该做某事(实际未做) besupposedtobe被认为是 Itissupposedthat...被认为…… suppose/supposing (that) 假设/假定 大家认为……,被认为…… be__thought__tobe 大家相信……,被认为…… be__believed__tobe 据估计……,被预料…… be__expected__todo 应该……,旨在…… be__meant__todo 完成句子: ①________________wehadn'thelpedhim,whatwouldhavehappened? 假定我们没有帮助他,那么会出现什么情况? ②Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehe________________________________ 20 ,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhisneighbour'scar. 当他正在等公交车去他本应该去参加面试的办公室时,他看到一位老人在用力地踢他邻居的汽车轮胎。 ③Parents________________theirkids,whichisbeneficialtotheirgrowth. 父母应该信任他们的孩子,这有利于他们的成长。 [答案] ①Suppose/Supposing ②wassupposedtobeinterviewed ③aresupposedtotrust 3.把……看作/认为…… __think__of__...as Wethinkofhimasasuccess. 我们认为他是一个成功者。 自言自语 think__aloud__ 想出 think__up__ 心中想,盘算,自思自忖 thinkto__oneself__ 再三考虑,三思 think__twice__ 思考:表示“把……看作/认为……”的短语还有哪些? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] lookon...as;take...as;referto...as;consider...as;treat...as;regard...as;have...as;recognize...as 4.一天天,日复一日 day__by__day Thepatient'sconditionisimprovingdaybyday. 病人的病情逐日好转。 一点一点地,逐渐地 __little__by__little__ 一步一步地,逐步地 __step__by__step__ 一个一个地,依次地 __one__by__one__ 肩并肩地,并排__side__by__side__ 20 不久,迟早__by__and__by__ 【运用提升】 Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 1.HisEnglishisimproving____________(littlebylittle/soonerorlater/oneafteranother),whichmakesbothhisparentsandhisteacherhappy. 2.Inordertofinishtheresearch,theprofessoralways________(stayup/cleanup/turnup),foreverydaythelightinhisroomdidn'tgooutuntil4:00a.m. [答案与解析] 1.littlebylittle。句意:他的英语在一点一点地提高,这让他的父母和老师都很高兴。littlebylittle一点一点地;soonerorlater迟早;oneafteranother一个接一个。根据句意可知填littlebylittle。 2.stayedup。根据didn't可知用一般过去时。stayup深夜不睡觉,熬夜;cleanup打扫,整理;turnup出现,发现。句意:为了完成研究任务,教授总是熬夜,每天他房间的灯到凌晨四点才熄灭。 Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。 dowith;besupposedto;incharge;mix...up; behardon;goout;nowthat 1.It'scommonto____________him____________withhisbrother,becausethey'retwins. 2.Ithinkweshouldn’t____________Jack,forheisonlyachildafterall. 3.____________sheissettled,whydoesn’tshetakeupsomeseriousstudy? 4.Thebedroomlight____________suddenly,causingmetofallover. 5.Westudents____________showrespectfortheoldonbuses. 6.Theteacherdidn'tknowwhatto____________thenaughtypupil. 7.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer____________. [答案与解析] 1.mix;up 20 2.behardon。句意:我认为我们不应该对杰克太苛刻,毕竟他还是个孩子。behardon表示“对……苛刻”。 3.Nowthat 4.wentout。句意:卧室里的灯突然灭了,害得我摔倒了。由语境可知事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填wentout。 5.aresupposedto。我们学生应该在公交车上尊敬老人。讲述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故填aresupposedto。 6.dowith 7.incharge。句意:如果机器有什么问题,应立即向主管工程师报告。incharge表示“主管、负责”。 ☆关键句型及惯用法☆ 1.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(P22,L1819) 译:房间里乱七八糟,披萨盒子在地板上,脏盘子在洗碗槽里。 [with+宾语+宾补(介词短语)] 句中withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink是“with+宾语+宾补(介词短语)”结构,在句中做伴随状语。补充说明theroomisinamess的情况。该结构中,宾语补足语可以是形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式等等。with复合结构在句子中做状语,常表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。这种结构在句中也可以做定语。 单句语法填空: ①Withsomanyproblems____________(solve),hewillhaveahardtime. ②Withaboy____________(lead) theway,wefoundtheplaceeasily. ③Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoor________(close). ④Hestoodtherewithhishand____________hispocket. ⑤Hefellasleepwithallthewindows____________(open). [答案] ①tosolve ②leading ③closed ④in ⑤open 2.Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon'trespectus.(P23,L5354) 译:我觉得我们得惩罚他一下,要不然他不会尊重我们。 20 [feellike...] feellike后面接名词或动名词。但有时候在口语中也接从句。 例如:Ifeellikesomedrink.我想喝点水了。 Theboyfeelslikeplayinggamesnow. 这孩子现在想玩游戏了。 Doyoufeellikeyourparentstrytoforceyoutospendyoursparetimedoingthingsyoudon'tlike? 你觉得你的父母想强迫你在你的业余时间做你不喜欢的事情吗? 【辨异】wouldliketodosth.很想做某事;wouldliketohavedonesth.过去很想做某事,但没有做成;wouldlikesb.todosth.很想某人做某事。 例如:Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithus?你想和我们一起去看电影吗? Iwouldliketohavegonetothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.昨天晚上我很想去参加晚会,但我太忙了。 中译英: ①她真想和他谈谈在学校的学习。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②我很累了。真想去睡了。 ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] ①Shereallyfeelslikehavingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool. ②I'mverytired.Ifeellikegoingtosleep. 3.Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.(P37,L1112) 译:每一次我看DVD时,他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。 everytime引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。时间状语从句的五类引导词: (1)基本类:before,after,when,while,as,since,until,once等; (2)time短语:everytime,eachtime,(the) nexttime 20 ,thelasttime,bythetime,thefirsttime,anytime等; (3)名词类:themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant; (4)副词类:immediately,directly,instantly; (5)句型类:nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...等。 完成句子: ①Istillrememberthat________________wemetatschool,youwerereadingintheclassroom. 我仍然记得,当我们第一次在学校相见时,你正在教室里看书。 ②________________myfatherreturnshome,healwaysmakessometimetostaywithme. 每次我的父亲一回到家,他总是抽出一些时间与我待在一起。 ③Ifyoudonotmind,Imaybringitbacktoyou____________IgotoCanada. 如果你不介意的话,我可以在下次去加拿大的时候把它给你带回去。 根据要求改写句子: ④As__soon__as__the__boy__gets__home__every__day,hebeginstoworkathislesson.(用介词短语改写划横线部分) ________________________________________________________________________ ⑤Theytoldmethenewsimmediatelytheygotthemessage.(用hardly...when改写) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] ①thefirsttime ②Everytime ③(the) nexttime ④On/Uponarrivinghomeeveryday ⑤Hardlyhadtheygotthemessagewhentheytoldmeaboutit. 【运用提升】 Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语填空。 1.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.____________(Everytime/Assoonas/Onconditionthat) sheisfacedwithdifficulties,shealwaysseesthebrightside. 2.PleasetellMatthewIneedtoseehim____________(totheminute/theminute/aminute) hearrives. [答案与解析] 20 1.Everytime。everytime每次;assoonas一……就;onconditionthat如果,条件是。句意:Lucy是一个乐观的女孩,每次面对困难的时候,她总是看到好的一面。 2.theminute。totheminute一分不差,恰好;theminute一……就;aminute一会儿,片刻。句意:马修一到就请告诉他我要见他。 Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.Aftersittingfor3hours,Ifeellike____________(go) outandstretchingmylegs. 2.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____________(burn). 3.Withallthethingssheneeded____________(buy),shewenthomehappily. 4.Withalotofthings____________(deal) with,Johnwillhaveadifficulttime. [答案与解析] 1.going。考查非谓语动词的用法。feellike后跟ving形式做宾语,因此填going。 2.burning。burn“发亮,发光”,是不及物动词,和lights是主动关系,所以用现在分词。 3.bought。考查with的复合结构,该结构宾语为allthethings,sheneeded做定语修饰allthethings,因为allthethings和buy之间为动宾关系,故答案为bought。 4.todeal。考查“with+宾语+动词不定式”的复合结构。根据句中所用的一般将来时可判断复合结构中用动词不定式,表示将要发生的动作。 对应学生用书p12 Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语] 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growingupishard.Alongwiththeusualchallengesof1.____________(get) older,teenagersmustbehardworkingandgettopgradesinschool.Atthesametime,allyoungpeoplejustwanttohavenormaladolescence.TheywanttogotoInternetcafés,watchDVDs,andchatwith2.____________(friend).Theywantthefreedomtoenjoylifeontheirownterms.Tryingtobalancethesetwodemandscanbepsychologicallyandphysically3.____________(tire). 20 Adolescenceisthetimebetweenbeingachildandbeinganadult.Itistheage4.____________westarttohaveindependence.Itisnormaltofeelfrightenedandconfusedatthistimeoflife.Wemuststarttomakedecisionsforourselves,yetparentsstillforbidus5.____________doingmanythings.Sometimes,wemayfeeldistantfromourparents.Wecan'twaittogrowupandbeadults,sowemaybeannoyedatourparentswhentheydon'tallowustodo6.____________wewant. Schoolisalsohardforteenagers.Becausethere7.____________(be) manyexams,studentsmuststayuplatestudying.Theycanbehardon8.____________(they) iftheydon'tdowellonexams.Teenagersoftenfeelworriedabouttheirgrades.Thedemandsonstudentsareextreme,andaresometimesdifficult9.____________(tolerate).Teenagersmayreacttothesedemandsbyshowingrude10.____________(behave) orgettingupset. [答案] 1.getting 2.friends 3.tiring 4.when 5.from 6.what 7.are 8.themselves 9.totolerate 10.behavio(u)r Ⅱ.完成句子 1.LiHuais____________. 李华是一个有爱心的少年。 2.Oneday,onthewayhomehecameacross____________,andhedidn'thesitatetosendthecattoapetclinic,sohecamehomelate. 一天,他在回家的路上遇到了一只伤得不轻的猫,他毫不犹豫地将猫送到了宠物诊所,因此他回家晚了。 3.LiHua'sparentswerevery____________hissafetybutalsovery____________. 李华的父母很担心他的安全,但同时也十分生气。 4.SoonLiHua'sreachinghome,theyscoldedhim,didn'tlistentohis____________and____________thatheshouldapologizeforhisbehavior. 所以,李华一到家他们就斥责他,并且不听他的解释,还坚持要他为自己的行为道歉。 5.LiHuawasreally______________aboutwhyitbecamehisfaulttohelpthecat. 李华很伤心,也很困惑,为什么帮助猫就成了他的过错呢! 20 6.AfterLiHua'sparentsknewthetruth,theyrealizedthatthey____________him,whichwithoutdoubt__________him,andtheymadeanapologytohim. 李华的父母知道真相后,才意识到他们误解了他,这无疑伤害了他,于是向他道了歉。 [答案] 1.awarmheartedteenager 2.acatwhich/thatwasseriouslyinjured 3.worriedabout;annoyed 4.explanation;insisted 5.upsetandconfused 6.hadmisunderstood;didharmto 20查看更多