辽宁省沈阳二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

辽宁省沈阳二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

沈阳二中 2019—2020学年度下学期期末考试高一试题 英 语（外研）‎ 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How will the woman celebrate her birthday this year?‎ A. Celebrate with her grandparents.‎ B. Throw a big birthday party.‎ C. Take a trip with her parents.‎ ‎2. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Hold an interview. B. Answer the phone. C. Read news.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers most probably?‎ A. At a park. B. In a shop. C. In the classroom.‎ ‎4. What does the man think of the exam?‎ A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. An experience. B. A picture. C. A book.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does Amy go to New York?‎ A. To do some sightseeing. B. To attend a meeting. C. To visit her sister.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。‎ ‎8. What is the man suffering now?‎ A. Chest pain. B. A fever. C. Coughing.‎ ‎9. When did the man stop coughing?‎ A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.‎ ‎10. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。‎ ‎11. What did the man plan to do last night?‎ A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game.‎ ‎12. What did the man think of the game?‎ A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.‎ ‎13. How did the man get back?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14—16题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to do today?‎ A. Write a book. B. Read a magazine. C Watch a movie.‎ ‎15. Why does the man need some old magazines?‎ A. To know about old movies.‎ B. To find something about his family.‎ C. To learn about family life in the 1990s.‎ ‎16. Where can the man find the magazines he needs?‎ A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。‎ ‎17. Why will the woman invite her friends to her apartment?‎ A. To celebrate her birthday.‎ B. To give a farewell dinner.‎ C. To give a house-warming party.‎ ‎18. What will be provided at the party?‎ A. Some wine. B. Noodles. C. Pizza.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the woman's apartment?‎ A. It's in front of a school. B. It's on the 10th floor. C. Its room number is 106.‎ ‎20. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Leaving a phone message.‎ B. Offering some advice.‎ C. Making a speech.‎ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎72 hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!‎ Mutianyu Great Wall Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World", the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated（指定）a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.‎ ‎798 Art Zone This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.‎ Summer Palace Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.‎ Sichuan Provincial Restaurant While in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of the places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is true about the Mutiạnyu Great Wall?‎ A. You can paint graffiti anywhere.‎ B. You need a half-day to get there.‎ C. Ii is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.‎ D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.‎ ‎22. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?‎ A. In 1950. B. In 1987. C. In 2014. D. In 1998.‎ ‎23. Which place is the author's first choice when visiting Beijing?‎ A. Mutianyu Great Wall. B. 798 Art Zone.‎ C. Summer Palace. D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.‎ B A 1400-year-old Peruvian method of diverting（转向）water could supply up to 100 million cubic meters of water--equal to 40,000 Olympic-size swimming pools' worth of water—to Lima each year, according to a new study published in Nature Sustainability. It's one example of how ancient methods could support existing modern ones in countries without enough water.‎ More than a billion people across the world face water shortages. Man-made reservoirs store rainwater and water overflow for use during drier times. But reservoirs are costly, require years to plan and can still fail to meet water needs.‎ Peru's capital, Lima, depends on water from rivers high in the Andes Mountains. It takes only a few days for ‎ water to flow down to the city. So when the dry season begins in the mountains, the water supply quickly disappears. The city suffers shortages of 43 million cubic meters during the dry season. It solves this with modern structures such as man-made reservoirs. These reservoirs are not the only solution, however. Over a thousand years ago, indigenous （本地的）people developed another way to solve water problems.‎ Boris Ochoa-Tocachi is a researcher at Imperial College London and lead writer of the study. He explored one of the last remaining water-harvesting systems in the small mountain community of Huamantanga, Peru. The system was developed even before the ancient Inca civilization.‎ The 1,400-year-old system is designed to increase the water supply during the dry season by diverting and slowing water as it travels down the mountains. This nature-based method is made of special canals that guide water from its source to a series of water bodies and hillsides. The water goes slowly into the ground, then flows downhill through the soil and reappears in water bodies near the community.‎ The researchers measured how much the system slowed the flow of water by injecting special dye in the highlands and noting when it reappeared in water bodies. The dyed water started to surface two weeks later and continued flowing for eight months—a huge improvement over the hours or days it would normally take.‎ ‎24. How much water does an Olympic-size swimming pool need?‎ A. 2,500 cubic meters. B. 4,000 cubic meters.‎ C. 1,000 cubic meters. D. 1,400 cubic meters.‎ ‎25. What can be learned about the ancient water system?‎ A. It was developed during the ancient Inca civilization.‎ B. It is nature-based and made of special canals.‎ C. It is the last water system left in Huamantanga.‎ D. It can satisfy water needs of Lima throughout the year.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word "this" probably refer to in Para.3?‎ A. Water resources. B. Water supply.‎ C. Water shortage. D. Water system.‎ ‎27. Which of the following order shows how the ancient system works?‎ a. The water flows downhill through the soil.‎ b. The water surfaces in water bodies.‎ c. The water goes slowly into the ground.‎ d. The water flows to water bodies and hillsides.‎ A. d, a, b, c B. b, c, a, d C. a, b, c, d D. d, c, a, b C ‎"Basically, in life, rule of thumb: if you don't absolutely have to clean anything, don't clean it." Fashion designer Stella McCartney said this in an interview with the Observer this weekend. Instead, she says, the "rule" is to "let the dirt dry and you brush it off".‎ It may have been a throwaway comment at the end of the interview, but something about this line impressed readers—many of whom have been doing several loads of laundry a week. So does she have a point? Is it better to avoid washing your clothes?‎ This isn't the first time that McCartney has recommended not washing our clothes. In fact, she has long advocated avoiding the washing machine-both for the longevity of the clothes, but also because of the effect washing them has on the environment.‎ Laura Diáz Sánchez, from the Plastic Soup Foundation advocacy group, agrees with this, particularly when it comes to high-street clothes, which contain more synthetic materials such as polyester（聚酯纤维）and acrylic（腈纶）.‎ ‎"Every time we wash our clothes an average of nine million [plastic] microfibres are released into the environment," she tells BBC News. "The way we wash our clothes affects it, as well as the way our clothes are made-but the more we wash our clothes, the more microfibres are released."‎ When you do wash, she recommends setting the machine to a lower temperature and using liquid detergent: ‎ ‎"Powder detergent creates more friction（摩擦）between the clothes [during washing], so more fibres are released, while liquid is smoother. The less friction there is in general, the fewer fibres are released."‎ She advises against overloading washing machines for the same reason-fewer clothes in the drum means there's less friction. But it's not just about microfibres. Washing an item of clothing too often can largely shorten its lifespan, meaning that you're more likely to throw it out and buy something new.‎ ‎28. Why does McCartney suggest not washing clothes?‎ A. To buy something more fashionable.‎ B. To make her interview more interesting.‎ C. To reduce the impact on the environment.‎ D. To avoid releasing microfibres.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined words "this line " in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. The rule. B. The newspaper.‎ C. The interview. D. The comment.‎ ‎30. According to Laura Diáz Sánchez, what can we do to release less microfibres?‎ A. Use powder detergent rather than liquid detergent.‎ B. Wash fewer clothes at a time.‎ C. Set the washing machine at a normal temperature.‎ D. Avoid using washing machines.‎ ‎31. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Why we should stop washing clothes.‎ B. A practical rule of washing clothes.‎ C. Fashion designer's recommendations.‎ D. How to lengthen clothes' lifespan.‎ D Like most other college students, Anish Patel likes to sleep in. Even though his class at 9:35 a.m. is just a five- minute walk from his dorm, he would rather open his laptop in his room to watch the lecture, streamed live over the campus network.‎ On a recent morning, as Mr. Patel's two roommates slept with covers pulled tightly over their heads, he sat at his desk taking notes on Prof.Mark Rush's explanation of the term "perfect competition."‎ The University of Florida broadcasts and archives（存档）Dr. Rush's lectures less for the convenience of sleepy students like Mr. Patel than for simple principle of economics: 1,500 undergraduates are admitted and no lecture hall could possibly hold them.‎ Online education is best known for serving older, nontraditional students who cannot travel to colleges because of jobs and family. But the same technologies of "distance learning" are now finding their way onto campuses, especially public institutions hit hard by declining state funds. At the University of Florida, for example, resident students are earning 12 percent of their credit hours online this term, a figure expected to grow to 25 percent in five years.‎ This may delight undergraduates who do not have to change out of pajamas（睡衣）to "attend" class. But it also raises questions: Is it possible to learn as much when you never meet your professor? How much of a student's education and growth depends on face-to- face contact with instructors and fellow students? ‎ ‎"When I look back, I think it took something away from my freshman year," said Kailyn Hartsock, a senior psychology major at Florida who was assigned to two online classes during her first semester in Gainesville. "My mom was really upset about it. She was paying for me to go to college, not. sit at home and watch lectures through a computer."‎ ‎"I would prefer to teach classes of 50 and know every student's name, but that's not where we are financially and space wise," said Megan Mocko, who teaches statistics to 1,650 students. She said an advantage of the Internet is that students can stop the lecture and rewind when they do not understand something.‎ ‎32. What was Anish Patel doing that morning?‎ A. Sleeping in his dorm. B. Participating in a competition.‎ C. Playing computer games. D. Taking an online class.‎ ‎33. What's the main reason for what is happening at the University of Florida?‎ A. Many students like to sleep in.‎ B. The school is having financial difficulties.‎ C. Many students like to study in their dorm.‎ D. The teachers are trying a new teaching style.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to?‎ A. Parents' worry. B. Sleeping in class.‎ C. Distance learning· D. Face-to-face learning.‎ ‎35. What might Megan Mocko agree with?‎ A. Online learning has its advantages.‎ B. Traditional classes are more effective.‎ C. Traditional classes will disappear in the future.‎ D. Online learning should be encouraged in more schools.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ World Environment Day: Eco-friendly fashion tips June 5 saw another World Environment Day. Yet environmental protection ought to be an everyday activity. It shouldn't be something only remembered as a slogan. Saving water and using public transportation can help benefit our future generations in the long run. 36 . Follow these tips:‎ Buy less Many people take shopping, or buying things that are not necessary, as a way to release pressure. And nowadays, almost everyone buys more clothes than needed. 37 . Unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to both your finances and the environment.‎ ‎ 38 . Natural material is good for not only the environment, but also the mind and body. The feeling of wearing a polyester shirt and an organic cotton shirt is totally different, especially in the hot summer.‎ Use natural cleanser Washing powder will pollute the water and harm your clothes. Try a natural cleanser. It can clean your clothes thoroughly without doing any harm to either the environment or your skin.‎ ‎ 39 . Dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment. Baby shampoo can clean these delicate textiles as well.‎ Smart shopping ‎ 40 . It's true especially for those you only wear on special occasions. And there are services for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment.‎ A. Choose naturally dyed products B. Choose natural and organic material C. Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice.‎ D. Find a better and healthier way to release pressure.‎ E. Reduce the times you dry-clean pure woolen and silk items.‎ F. Your wardrobe could also be more environmentally friendly too.‎ C. If you still can't change old shopping habits, try to buy less fur products.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以空白处的最佳选项。‎ Every year, many dolphins worldwide are captured（捕获）and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially children. These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to 41 them. As a result, they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer 42 long distances. It affects their 43 greatly, and has proved to have 44 consequences.‎ Thus comes the question, "Should captive dolphins be 45 ?"‎ Jeff Foster, a 55-year old expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical 46 . Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like 47 dolphins and they were set free back into the sea.‎ ‎ 48 Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was 49 what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would 50 in the wild.‎ This program was a big success, but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but 51 a year later because of all the misery（ 不幸）he 52 . The sudden environment change did not 53 him well.‎ If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the 54 to ensure it doesn't happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to 55 kids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins.‎ ‎41. A. pick up B. hunt for C. look after D. throw away ‎42. A. see B. dive C. jump D. hear ‎43. A. appetite B. shelter C. lifestyle D. popularity ‎44. A. terrible B. potential C. unexpected D. indirect ‎45. A. disturbed B. released C. protected D. prohibited ‎46. A. exercise B. pain C. appearance D. condition ‎47. A. wild B. clever C. helpless D. harmless ‎48. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because ‎49. A. hardly В. exactly C. possibly D. awfully ‎50. A. train B. search C. survive D. produce ‎51. A. died B. escaped C. returned D. recovered ‎52. A. led to B. brought up C. got over D. went through ‎53. A. suit B. serve C. defend D. prepare ‎54. A. tank B. time C. water D. effort ‎55. A. inspire B. treat C. entertain D. change 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ No yelling. No waving fists. Gathering in a circle was 56 （basic）all the celebration by the Chinese women volleyball team, which seemed too calm for the champions at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup. This is China's 57 （ten）title across volleyball's three major competitions, following three Olympic golds, two World Championship crowns and four World Cup titles.‎ ‎"Every time we put on our national team jersey（队服）, we fight 58 the same goal: to see our national flag 59 （raise） to our national anthem at the podium ceremony," Lang said after the first match at the 2019 World Cup. She has kept 60 （she）word, just like she did 38 years ago, 61 she saved a match point for China and enabled China to win the championship. The past 38 years 62 （witness）the rise and fall of the Chinese team, but the team spirit, which means never 63 （give）up, especially in adversity逆境）, has inspired one generation after another, both within the team and across the country.‎ ‎"The spirit of Chinese volleyball comes from every minute, every play, and every day of training," said captain Zhu Ting. This year, the World Cup 64 （play）across different cities, but Team China trained even on traveling days when other teams chose to have a rest after a 65 （tire） flight. Landing in Osaka at 14:30 on September 25, the Chinese players showed up in the training center at 16:00 for practice.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ 某英语报举行针对垃圾分类的征文活动，请你根据提示，写一篇稿件。‎ ‎1.垃圾处理面临严峻形势 ‎2.垃圾分类的意义 ‎3.呼吁积极参与垃圾分类 注意：‎ ‎1.词数:80左右；‎ ‎2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；‎ ‎3.参考词汇：垃势分类rubbish classification 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Sometimes, good intentions alone are not enough when your attempt to be kind to someone leaves you feeling worse than before.‎ In a certain store where they sell puddings（布丁）, a number of these delicious things are laid out in a row. Here you may select the one which is most to your taste, and you are even allowed to taste them before coming to a decision.‎ I have often wondered whether some people having no intention of making a purchase would take advantage of this privilege. One day I asked a salesgirl the question, and I learned it was indeed the case.‎ ‎"Now there’s one old man," she told me. "He comes here almost every week and tastes each one of the puddings, though he never buys anything. I remember him from last year. Well, let him come if he wants it, and he is welcome to it. And what's more, I hope there are a lot more stores .where he can go and get his share. He looks as if he needs it all right, and I suppose they can afford it."‎ She was still speaking when an elderly man walked up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of puddings with great interest.‎ ‎"Why, that's the very man I've been telling you about," whispered the salesgirl, and then turned to him: "Would you like to taste them, sir? Here's a spoon for you to use."‎ The elderly gentleman, who was poor but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and began to taste one after another of the puddings. "This is quite good. This is not bad either, but a little too heavy."‎ Among the crowd of happy, rich-looking shoppers, the little black figure of the old man seemed pitiful and out of place, and in a burst of kindness, I went up to him and said: "Pardon me, sir, will you do me a favor? Let me purchase you one of these puddings. It would give me such pleasure."‎ Paragraph 1:‎ The old man jumped back as if he had been bitten, and the blood rushed to his face. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The salesgirl took down the pudding from its stand and started to parcel it up. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语（外研）参考答案 听力：‎ ‎1-5 ACAAC 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ABCCC 16-20CCCBA 阅读理解：‎ ‎21-23CDB 24-27ABCD 28-31CDBA 32- 35DBCA 七选五：‎ ‎36- 40 FDBEC 完形填空 ‎41-45BBCAB 46-50 DACBC 51-55ADADC 语篇填空 ‎56.basically 57.tenth 58.for 59.raised 60.her ‎61.when 62.have witnessed 63.giving 64.was played 65.tiring 书面表达：‎ Possible versions :‎ 第一节：‎ Rubbish is being produced every single day which has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? Personally, rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.‎ Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the pollution caused by it. Besides, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environment protection.‎ Since rubbish classification has so many advantages and our government has taken effective measures, let’s take an active part in it and make the world a better place.‎ 第二节：‎ Paragraph 1:‎ The old man jumped back as if he had been bitten, and the blood rushed to his face. "Excuse me," he said, with mere dignity than I would have thought considering his appearance, "I do not believe I have the pleasure of knowing you. Undoubtedly you have mistaken me for someone else." And with a quick decision he turned to the salesgirl and said in a loud voice, "Please be kind to pack up this one here for me. I will take it with me." He pointed at one of the largest and most expensive puddings.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The salesgirl took down the pudding from its stand and started to parcel it up. Meanwhile, the elderly gentleman pulled out a worm little pocketbook and began counting out shillings and pennies on the counter. To save his "honor" he was forced into a purchase which he could not possibly afford. How I longed for the power to take back my insensitive words! It was too late though, and I felt that the kindest thing I could do how would be walk away. And that was the last time I saw or heard of him. Now he can never go there to taste puddings any more.‎