2019-2020学年甘肃省张掖市临泽县第一中学高一11月月考英语试题

2019-2020学年甘肃省张掖市临泽县第一中学高一11月月考英语试题

临泽一中2019-2020学年上学期11月月考试卷 高一英语 ‎（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 测试范围：人教必修2 Unit 1~Unit 2。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel‎ ‎Castle also plays a starring role in many films.‎ The Gardens The White‎ ‎Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.‎ The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.‎ The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.‎ The Castle Shop In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery(文具) are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.‎ At Arundel‎ ‎Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.‎ The Arundel Festival 2014‎ Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.‎ Parking Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.‎ ‎1．When visiting the castle, you can ___.‎ ‎ A．get old-fashioned English roses as gifts B．see how the local gifts are being made ‎ C．get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free D．buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop ‎2．Where can you park the coach?‎ ‎ A．In Mill Road B．Inside the Castle ‎ C．In the main town car park D．At the main Castle entrance ‎3．How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?‎ ‎ A．10 days B．One week C．16 days D．One month B Indonesia declared its independence from the Netherlands on August 17, ‎1945 in one of the first acts of post-war decolonisation(去殖民化).‎ The colorful independence celebrations draw upon the many traditions of Indonesian culture, including bizarre tests of agility(灵活) and strength.‎ During World War Ⅱ, Indonesia had been invaded by Japan and following their surrender Indonesian nationalists declared independence.‎ The Dutch tried to resist the independence movement, eventually accepting defeat after four years following pressure from the United Nations.‎ One of the most bizarre parts of the Indonesian independence celebrations is the Panjat Pinang competition where men clamber(艰难地爬) up greased poles.‎ The Panjat Pinang game was introduced to Indonesia by the Dutch colonists, who placed prizes at the top of the pole during special occasions for entertainment.‎ Because the poles are covered in grease or oil, one man is unable to clamber up unaided as they are unable to grip and climb at the same time.‎ As a result, the men form teams where they help each other on the understanding that they split the goodies from the top of the pole equally.‎ In an amazing feat of strength, one man grapples(抓住) with the base of the pole while his friends use him as a ladder to get to the goodies from the top.‎ ‎4. By holding the Panjat Pinang game, Indonesians want to 　　　 　. ‎ A. celebrate its country’s independence B. test agility and strength C. get the prizes at the top of the pole D. carry forward the team spirit ‎5. The Dutch accepted the independence of Indonesia because of 　　　 　. ‎ A. four-year independence movements B. pressure from the United Nations C. Japanese surrender D. Japanese invasion ‎6. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The Panjat Pinang game dates from a tradition of Indonesian culture.‎ B. One man isn’t able to get the prizes without help.‎ C. The prizes will be given to the one who gets it.‎ D. The competitors are unable to grip the pole with grease or oil.‎ ‎7. The best title of the passage is 　　　 　. ‎ A. The Panjat Pinang game in Indonesia B. Indonesian independence celebrations C. Indonesia’s independence way D. Traditions of Indonesian culture C Americans wear black for mourning(哀悼) while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters. Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities(对立) with the West, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University‎ of ‎California, Berkeley, a psychologist, has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures—polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.‎ His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem to be aggressive and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in basic ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth, said Kaiping Peng, a former Beijing Scholar, who is now a UC Berkley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life, he said.‎ ‎“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument,” said Peng. “The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really don’t need to find the truth, or maybe there isn’t any.” Chinese people, said Peng, are far more content to think that both sides have advantages and disadvantages, because they have a whole awareness that life is full of contradictions. They do far less blaming of the individual than do Americans, he added.‎ In studies of interpersonal argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information resulting from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school, Peng found that Americans were “non-compromising(折中), blaming one side—usually the mother — for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and ‎ offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry, blaming American method, the Chinese were paragons(模范) of compromise, finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.‎ ‎8．In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to ___.‎ ‎ A．expose the contradiction between Chinese and Americans ‎ B．show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture ‎ C．find the reason for the differences ‎ D．generalize the main idea of the passage ‎9．In the opinion of Peng, compared with Americans, Chinese are ___.‎ ‎ A. likely to find the truth in life B. unwilling to admit their own failure ‎ C. unwilling to have a general idea of things D. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things ‎10．The studies show ___.‎ ‎ A．an American treats his or her mother badly B．different ideas of treating the aged ‎ C．different personality of Chinese and Americans D．different hobbies of Americans and Chinese ‎11．The main idea of the passage is ___.‎ ‎ A．polarities between American and Chinese cultures B．extreme ends of the string ‎ C．different attitudes towards the aged D．different manners in social occasions D If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.‎ Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.‎ As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you ‎ can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.‎ For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.‎ If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a title effort they will become perfect.‎ ‎12. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?‎ ‎ A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing.‎ ‎ C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening.‎ ‎13. To improve your reading, when you read you should .‎ ‎ A. look up all the new words in the dictionary ‎ B. think about what you are reading actively ‎ C. spend more time studying grammar ‎ D. copy as many words and sentences as possible ‎14. The author seems to agree with the view that .‎ ‎ A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day ‎ B. you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day ‎ C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening ‎ D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing ‎15. The passage is mainly about how to .‎ ‎ A. choose suitable listening materials ‎ B. deal with new words in reading ‎ C. improve your English as quickly as possible ‎ ‎ D. become fluent in speaking and writing English 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The pine tree(松树) is a special kind of tree. ___16___This is because many people put pine trees in their homes at Christmas time. They decorate the tree with colored lights, and put Christmas presents under the tree.‎ Pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in the winter.‎ ‎ ___17___ Pine trees are also called evergreens(常青树) because they are always green.‎ ‎___18___ They have hard, thin leaves called needles. Pine trees also have pine cones. Pine cones look like hard berries. If you walk in a forest, you will see many pine cones on the ground. ___19___When the seeds fall to the ground, a new tree starts to grow.‎ ‎___20___ The wood is used to make furniture and boats. Many kinds of birds build their nests in pine trees. The seeds of pine trees are food for small animals such as squirrels and mice and for bigger animals such as rabbits and black bears. The needles are good food for large animals such as deer and moose (驼鹿) when they cannot find anything to eat in the winter.‎ If you walk in a forest of pine trees, the air has a wonderful smell. In winter, the white snow on the dark green trees looks very beautiful.‎ A. Inside the pine cones are seeds.‎ B. Pine trees are valuable for many reasons.‎ C. Pine trees are very beautiful all year round.‎ D. Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree.‎ E. Pine trees do not have soft leaves like the maple trees.‎ F. Pine trees stay green all year long, even in the winter.‎ G. The seeds inside the pine cones are the favorite food for some animals.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 21 out at the audience, 22 to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had 23 all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 24 compete in this sports meet in Cleveland‎, ‎Ohio.‎ The music 25 and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 26 her along into her turns, and she began skating with much ‎27 in herself. The cold fear she always had in the 28 seconds before skating onto the ice was 29 . She was feeling the movement of the 30 and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 31 did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was 32 .‎ The crowd loved it and cheered 33 she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other 34 . It was the remark that 35 came after a free-skating performance. But what should the 36 say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 37 for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 38 alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were 39 . The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 40 .‎ ‎21．A.looked B.watched C.found D.stepped ‎22．A.failing B.looking forward C.wanting D.hoping ‎23．A.bicycled B.driven C.run D.walked ‎24．A.friend B.children C.son D.daughter ‎25．A.started B.played C.developed D.sang ‎26．A.allow B.set out C.carry D.support ‎27．A.thought B.belief C.success D.design ‎28．A.following B.last C.recent D.past ‎29．A.lost B.present C.strong D.gone ‎30．A.music B.fear C.ice D.audiences ‎31．A.so B.or C.before D.then ‎32．A.satisfied B.unsatisfactory C.finished D.welcome ‎33．A.because B.until C.before D.as ‎34．A.skaters B.parents C.judges D.parents ‎35．A.always B.seldom C.again D.hardly ‎36．A.players B.audience C.judges D.parents ‎37．A.waited B.looked C.wished D.asked ‎38．A.comfortably B.hurriedly C.happily D.anxiously ‎39．A.cried out B.let out C.announced D.declared ‎40．A.England B.Cleveland C.Ohio D.California 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Scientists have discovered that 　41　(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University‎ of ‎California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat — the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 　42　 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 　43　 weight gain. The ‎ researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 　44　(comfort) temperatures, our body’s need for brown fat has decreased. They found that outdoor workers in Northern Finland who 　45　(expose) to cold temperature have __46__ significant amount of brown fat when 　47　(compare) to same-aged indoor workers. 　48　 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 　49　(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,＂This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.＂ She added,＂If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could __50__ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.＂ ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A little kid fell into the lake while she was playing with his little friends. They were too frightened to know which to do next. Fortunately, a pretty lady or a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at a same time, the lady called the ambulance in time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, performing first aid to the kid. A few of minutes later, the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences. From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparing for an emergency.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1. 健康比漂亮更重要；‎ ‎2. 学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；‎ ‎3. 可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；‎ ‎4. 健康的心态也很重要。‎ 注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 2. 词数：100左右。‎ ‎ 3. 参考词汇：state of mind 心态 Dear Xiao Wang，‎ I have received and read your letter，in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高一英语·参考答案 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ D C A A B B A B D C ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ A A B C D D F E A B ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ A D B D A B B B D A ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ D C D A A C A D C D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41.staying 42.which 43.in 44.comfortable 45.are exposed ‎46.a 47.compared 48.One 49.lower 50.possibly 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ A little kid fell into the lake while she was playing with little friends. They were too frightened to know to do next. Fortunately, a pretty lady a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. The man dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at same time, the lady called the ambulance in time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, first aid to the kid. A few minutes later, the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of . From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better for an emergency.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Xiao Wang, ‎ I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.‎ It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while ‎ appearance is the second. So do not let others' opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.‎ I hope my advice will be helpful to you Yours, ‎ Li Hua