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2018-2019学年天津市宝坻区普通高中高一上学期三校联考英语试卷
2018-2019学年天津市宝坻区普通高中高一上学期三校联考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节: (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Alice’s father want to buy for her? A. A watch. B. A sweater. C. A red bike. 2. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The train will not arrive. B. The train may arrive at 9:15. C. The train may arrive at 9:50. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Something robbed. B. Something repaired. C.Something misplaced. 4. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Tell his neighbors about it. B. Report it to the police. C. Keep it quiet. 5. How will the man be paid? A. By the hour. B. By the week. C. By the month. 第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。 6. How did the car come according to the man at the beginning of the conversation? A. By borrowing it. B. By winning it. C. By buying it. 7. What color is the car? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow. 8. What’s the date today? A. 1st, March. B. 1st, April. C. 1st, May. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does Tom want to become in the future? A. A pilot. B. A college teacher. C. A computer expert. 10. Why is Mary studying English? A. She wants to be a translator. B. She wants to make English friends. C. She will move to the US. 11. What is the best way to learn English according to Mary? A.Using the Internet. B.Listening to the radio. C.Talking with native speakers. 听下面一段对话,回答第12至第15小题。 12. What are the speakers doing? A. One is interviewing the other. B. They are having a friendly chat. C. They are talking about each other’s family. 13. How many subjects did the woman take? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Why was the woman’s father disappointed at first? A. She did her first job badly. B. She didn’t do well in the Art College. C. She gave up her job as an accountant. 15. Which of the following is not the woman’s hobby? A. Acting. B. Fishing. C. Reading. 第二部分 英语基础知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 16. I reminded(提醒)you not to forget the appointment. —______. A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I 17. In the last several years, advances in medical technology have made ________ possible for people to live longer than in the past. A. them B. one C. us D. it 18.They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street. A.read;wander B.reading;wandering C.reading;to wandering D.reading;wander 19. — Smoking is bad for your health. — __________ It’s a stupid habit. I’m going to stop right now. A. You’re absolutely right. B. I’ll do my best. C. How do you find it? D. I didn’t get that. 20. — Why did Tom go abroad? — He told me he _________ a very well-paid job there. A. had been offered B. offered C. had offered D. was offered 21. If you come across an unknown English word,you can ______ your edictionary to find its meaning. A.lead to B.contribute to C.refer to D.adapt to 22. He says he really can't ______ to wait another day. A.waste B.afford C.spare D.pay 23. That wasn't the first time he ______ us.I think it's high time we ______ strong action against him. A.has betrayed;take B.had betrayed;take C.has betrayed;took D.had betrayed;took 24. He used to ____ games on the Internet,but now he is used to ____ a walk after supper. A.play;taking B.playing;take C.play;take D.playing;taking 25. What are you up to out of bed,Jim? You're ______ to be asleep. A.believed B.supposed C.considered D.thought 26. My uncle went to Shanghai in his thirties, ________ some time later, he became manager of the company. A. when B. where C. who D. which 27. Most of the people in this village have free access ______ clean drinking water. A.with B.for C.by D.to 28. Stand over there _____you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A.but B.till C.and D.or 29. ______to drugs,he seldom call his parents only when he asks them for money. A.Being addicted B.Addicted C.Addicting D.Having addicted 30. By the time my mother came back from work,my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table. A.have cooked B.were cooking C.had cooked D.would cook 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final 31. He discovered the youth was 32 and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes 33 .” The president requested the youth to 34 his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever 35 your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to 36 .” “Go and clean your mother’s 37 when you go back today, and then 38 me tomorrow morning,” the president said 39 . The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he 40 requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell 41 he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. It was the first time he had 42 that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 43. That night, Mother and Son 44 for a very long time, longer than any talk before. The next 45 , the youth went to the president’s office. The president noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked: “Please tell me how you 46 about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what 47 is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how 48 it is to get something done. Number Three, I’ve come to realize the 49 of family relationship.” The president said, “You are 50 . This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.” 31. A. election B. test C. interview D. competition 32. A. strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute 33. A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller 34. A. wash B. hide C. show D. dry 35. A. found B. let C. helped D. watched 36. A. study B. ignore C. work D. rest 37. A. clothes B. hands C. feet D. shoes 38. A. see B. move C. recognize D. answer 39. A. on purpose B. in patience C. by chance D. at last 40. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. shyly 41. A. after B. until C. because D. as 42. A. believed B. sensed C. noticed D. expected 43. A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily 44. A. thought B. slept C. sat D. talked 45. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 46. A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke 47. A. courage B. appreciation C. success D. family 48. A. important B. difficult C. different D. impossible 49. A. value B. secret C. type D. change 50. A. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hired 第三节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service(客房服务) for several nights was a better choice for me. After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while. I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment. Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me! When I asked for my bill(账单) about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience. 51. The author asked for room service because _______. A. a lot of money would be saved in this way B. he didn’t like to eat with other people around C. he didn’t wanted to be recognized by the waiters D. He hated feeling lonely. 52. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25 A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 53. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ______. A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant B. found it hard to balance his work and his family C. was getting tired of his present job D. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries 54. How long did the writer stay in the restaurant? A.20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes D. an hour 55. The author wants to tell us that ______. A. people are actually all lonely in their own way B. restaurants should put the need of customers first C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely D. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people B Going to college and living away from home for the first time can be terrible. Students tend to have higher academic achievements in college when they enjoy living in the dormitory.Most colleges and universities have many programs that help first-year students adjust to studying and living in a new community.Take advantage of these programs and make new friends as you adjust to your college life. _______.Greet and meet everyone in the dorm(宿舍).Find out their class schedules and hobbies.You may be able to find study partners this way.Most students are just like you being away from their home the first time.Don’t be afraid to knock on your neighbors’ doors and introduce yourself.The residence(居住区) staff will also help you in adjusting to college life.Get to know them as soon as possible. Get along with your roommates.Your roommates can be either your lifelong friends or enemies.Try to be friends to them.Respect each other,including their space.Do not use your roommates’ belongings without permission.Communicate among each other regarding your daily schedule,study or sleep habits and off-campus guest visits.Always say hello. Get involved.To adjust to college life away from home,you need to get involved in college activities.Join clubs.Attend events that are hosted by your residence life and academic departments.Attend those events with your new friends.Most colleges have many events throughout the semester.Student union is a great place to meet new friends and learn about the upcoming events. Call home when you need to.College life can be very exciting in the beginning.Most students get lonely and homesick(想家的) during the middle of the semester or during festivals.It is normal to feel sad.Call home or even visit home when you need to.Talk to your friends back home.Understand that many people love and support you and they are very proud of you. 56.What does the text mainly tell us? A.Advice on how to adjust to college life. B.Things that can be done in a dormitory. C.Places to live in when going to a college. D.Ways of making friends with roommates. 57.What can be proper to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A.Greet people everywhere. B.Meet new friends. C.Share your hobbies. D.Adjust to college life. 58.Which of the following is not proper in getting along with your roommates? A.Say hello to them frequently. B.Respect them and their space. C.Use their belongings secretly. D.Know about their living habits. 59.According to the text,when you feel homesick at college,you can . A.find study partners B.join clubs C.call your parents D.talk to new friends 60.In which part of a website might the text appear? A.Style and fashion. B.Science and technology. C.Sports and health. D.Culture and education. C The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea. Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope. In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes. In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful. 61.. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England? A. She was caught in a storm. B. The altimeter went out of order. C. Her engine went wrong. D. She lost her direction. 62. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do? A. She did nothing but pray for herself. B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland. C. She continued flying. D. She lost hope of reaching land. 63. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart’s reason for making her flights? A. To set a new record for flying time. B. To be the first woman to fly around the world. C. To show that aviation was not just for men. D. To become famous in the world. 64. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned? A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone. B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight. C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States. D. She made plans to fly around the world. 65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic. B. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women’s Aviation. C. A New Record for Flying Time. D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) There’s no mystery about why some kids get fat. For a few, it may be in their family’s genes. If your mom or dad is fat, chances are that you may be fat too. Other kids gorge on(狼吞虎咽) food when they’re feeling upset, sad or even bored. Think how happy you feel when you dig into your favorite dessert. But experts say there are specific reasons for the current weight epidemic(盛行). Over the past 20-25 years, our lifestyles have changed-for the worse. People are eating more unhealthy foods, and exercising less. Here’s why: ●Fast-food restaurants have multiplied. Fast food is convenient but not always health. ●Gym classes are failing. You get little exercise in PE class. Another problem: Many school districts have cut back on the number of gym classes to make time for more academic classes(文化课). ●Kids are glued to their couches. Today’s boys and girls are not as physically active as kids were 10-20 years ago. The average kid watches TV up to 24 hours every week. Those hours don’t include the time kids spend playing video games, watching DVDs, or playing on the computer. ●Mom and Dad are overworked. Busy parents often don’t have time to prepare dinner every night. Even if they have time, well-meaning parents may not know how to prepare healthy meals. 66. What’s the main idea of this passage? (No more than 10 words)_____________ 67. Please explain the underlined word “current” in English. (No more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 68. How do you like fast food according to the passage? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 69. Why are today’s children not as physically active as kids were 10-20 years ago? (No more than 10 words)__________________________________________________ 70. Can you give some solutions to the problem of children’s overweight? (No more than 30 words) _______________________________________________________ 第二节:书面表达(满分15分) 你们班要举行一次话题为“How to Keep Healthy”的演讲比赛,请你根据表格提供的信息,写一篇100词左右的发言稿。 饮食 多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜;少吃肉以及垃圾食品 睡眠 保证每天都有充足的睡眠 运动 多运动,如:骑自行车或者步行上学;进行一些体育锻炼,如跑步、打篮球等 2018-2019第一学期宝坻区普通高中三校联考试题 高一英语试卷 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 66. What’s the main idea of this passage? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 67. Please explain the underlined word “current” in English. (No more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 68. How do you like fast food according to the passage? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 69. Why are today’s children not as physically active as kids were 10-20 years ago? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 70. Can you give some solutions to the problem of children’s overweight? (No more than 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 高一三校联考答案 2018年11月28日星期三 听力:1-5ABCAA 6-10BABAC 11-15CABCB 单选:16-20ADDAA 21-25CBDAB 26-30BDCBC 完形:31-35CBBCC 36-40 ABADC 41-45DCADA 46-50 BBBAD 阅读:51-55DCBDC 56-60ABCCD 61-65 DCCDB 阅读表达: 66. Being fat nowadays mainly results from the changes of lifestyles. 67. of the present time/now passing 68. It is convenient but not always healthy. 69. Because they are glued to their couches. 70. To prevent yourself from being fat, you should try to change your lifestyles, for example, eating healthy food, spending less time watching TV and taking more exercise. (There are various answers.) 写作: How to Keep Healthy Hello,everyone, More and more people are concerned about their health. The question is how to keep healthy. First of all,having a balanced diet is very important. To keep healthy,we should eat more fresh fruit,vegetables and less meat. Besides,we’d better get away from junk food!Secondly,it is also important to get enough sleep. Make sure we get at least eight hours’ sleep every day. Finally,taking exercise makes our bodies stronger. For example,we can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking the bus.Playing basketball or football can also improve our health. In a word,there is a lot we can do to keep healthy! That’s all. Thank you.查看更多