【英语】山东省滕州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二5月月考（解析版）

【英语】山东省滕州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二5月月考（解析版）

山东省滕州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二5月月考 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where does the conversation take place? ‎ A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.‎ ‎2.How did the man spend his free time with his friends？‎ A.They played sports. B.They watched TV programs. C.They played computer games.‎ ‎3.What does the man think of the seats on the plane?‎ A.Wide. B.Comfortable. C.Small.‎ ‎4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.The whales. B.The weather. C. A voyage.‎ ‎5.When was Tim born?‎ A.On February 24. B.On February 28. C.On February 29.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Why does the woman look tired?‎ A.She didn't sleep well. ‎ B.She had some trouble at work. ‎ C.She looked after two teenagers.‎ ‎7.What happened to the teenagers eventually?‎ A.They were beaten by the security guard.‎ B.They were sent to the police station. ‎ C.They were picked up by their parents.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.Who is the woman probably?‎ A.A reporter. B.A passer-by. C.A listener.‎ ‎9.What can we know from the conversation?‎ A.The roads have been cleared up. ‎ B.All people have been rescued. ‎ C.The river bank is broken.‎ ‎10.What is the purpose of the conversation? ‎ A.To give a warning. B.To cover a story. C.To ask for help.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.What does the woman want to know about?‎ A.The man's eating habit. ‎ B.The man's way to solve problems. ‎ C.The man's life in the host family.‎ ‎12.How does the man feel about having meat or cheese every morning?‎ A.Unbearable. B.Just so-so. C.Satisfied.‎ ‎13.What does the woman suggest the man do? ‎ A.Change a host family. ‎ B.Prepare breakfast himself. ‎ C.Communicate his ideas to the host.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14.What does the man do in the supermarket?‎ A.He deals with shelves. ‎ B.He works at the cash desk. ‎ C.He handles customers' complaints.‎ ‎15.How long has the man worked in the supermarket?‎ A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.‎ ‎16.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A.Leave his job. B.Ask for a higher position. C.Apologize to the boss.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.When does the speech probably take place?‎ A.At the beginning of a term. B.In the middle of a term. C.At the end of a term.‎ ‎18.How long is the office open during the weekday? ‎ A.8 hours. B.11 hours. C.12 hours.‎ ‎19.What can Jarrod Howard help with? ‎ A.Study-related problems. B.Information about jobs. C.Money matters.‎ ‎20.Whom should students turn to if they have personal problems?‎ A.Rodney Reid. B.Jim Smith. C.Laura Lea.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A As one of our talented remote editors, you'll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.‎ Standard qualifications:‎ Editor:‎ ‎•A university degree in a related field ‎•At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching ‎• A native speaker of the English language ‎•Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently ‎•An average editing or proofreading(校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hour ‎•Microsoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computer ‎•Broadband/high-speed Internet access ‎•The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPal's international payment network for more details.‎ Preferred qualifications：‎ ‎•A post-graduate degree in a related field ‎•Access to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker)‎ ‎•ln-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)‎ Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：//www.scribendi.com/apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.‎ ‎1. The remote editor ‎ A. will study the knowledge of type setting B. will receive training that needs to by paid for C. will accept his payments by using PayPal D. can rest on weekends and have good pay ‎2. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?‎ A. All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.‎ B. A Chinese, with a university,who worked 5 years for a translation―comply.‎ C. An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.‎ D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,‎ ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.‎ B. One can apply for the job throughout the year C. Communication is very important for one to get the job.‎ D. One can apply for the job through the website,‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Editor 中的“The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal”可知，远程编辑使用贝宝接受付款，故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Editor 中的“A university degree in a related field”及“At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching”可知，相关专业大学毕业并且有三年以上相关行业的工作经验的美国人可能会成为一名远程编辑，故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Please visit http：//www.scribendi.com/apply for application.”可知，你可以在网站上申请远程编辑，故D项正确。‎ B Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.‎ ‎"For the teenager, 'the rewards are attractive." says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. "They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults ."‎ For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. "I'm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology," Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”‎ In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.‎ ‎"We wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood," Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.‎ In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神经学上的）aspects of their results.‎ ‎4. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.‎ B. Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.‎ C. Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.‎ D. Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.‎ ‎5. Which statement agrees with Vaidya's idea?‎ A. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.‎ B. Parents should help children in making decisions.‎ C. Children should have access to the Internet.‎ D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.‎ ‎6. What result does teenagers' brain underdevelopment lead to?‎ A. Doing things after some thought.‎ B. Making good decisions.‎ C. Joining in dangerous actions.‎ D. Escaping risky behavior.‎ ‎7. How did the researchers carry out their study?‎ A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.‎ B. By examining adults’ brain.‎ C. By examining teenage brain.‎ D. By building the train’s reward system.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.”可知，本文介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力，故B项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills”可知，Vaidya认为帮助孩子们集中注意力是必要的，这样他们就能发展出控制冲动的技能，故D项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes of their trains are not fully developed.”可知，大脑前庭发育不良会导致青少年冲动、做错误的决定和参与危险的行为，故C项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whether there is more to adolescence hehavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents ,aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.”可知，研究人员是通过对比40名青少年和40名成人的检查结果而展开研究的，故A项正确。‎ C ‎“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together，don’t normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.‎ Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather，it's a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的）water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.‎ Located on a former landfill site，the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Half a ‎ million visitors are expected annually.) However，instead of duty-free shopping，the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin’s newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.‎ ‎“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city—China’s fourth most populous—that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs.‎ ‎8. The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to?‎ A. Visitors. B. Designers.‎ C. Endangered water birds. D. Planes.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the airport according to the passage?‎ A. People cannot watch birds up close here.‎ B. It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.‎ C. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.‎ D. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The airport will become a permanent home for birds.‎ B. Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.‎ C. Tianjin’s air quality will improve thanks to the airport.‎ D. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.‎ ‎11. What is this passage mainly about?‎ A. Airports shut down and open up.‎ B. China is to open the first Bird Airport.‎ C. Airports turn into green lungs.‎ D. Birds are no longer enemies to airports.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“instead of duty-free shopping”及画线词后的“a green-roofed ‎ education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.”可知，天津鸟儿机场保护区对游客的主要吸引力将是一个绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心，观赏台以及一个总长超过4英里的风景优美的步行道和自行车道网络，而不是免税购物，由此可知画线词词义为“游客”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的）water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.”可知，迁徙的候鸟可以在机场保护区停留和吃东西，然后继续飞行，也就是机场保护区可以为候鸟提供食物和住所，故D项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.”及“Tianjin is a city---China’s fourth most populous----that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs”可知，天津的空气质量和环境会因为这个鸟儿机场保护区得到很大的改善，故C项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Described as the world’s first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义，故B项正确。‎ D Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.‎ The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked their phones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.‎ Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern media devices ‎ immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may draw attention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt the development of constant attention and organization skills.”‎ They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What’s new is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didn’t exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future,” he said.‎ Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new mobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for children. And the findings serve as a warning.‎ British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided by the students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”‎ ‎12. How did the researchers conduct the study?‎ A. By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.‎ B. By tracking the participants for two years.‎ C. By analyzing data from previous researches online.‎ D. By controlling different teens’ time spent on social media.‎ ‎13. What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?‎ A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.‎ B. It will create higher ADHD risks.‎ C. It will weaken teenagers’ confidence.‎ D. It will have a major influence on organization skills.‎ ‎14. What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?‎ A. It provides a better understanding of the media.‎ B. It should have focused on parents’ responses.‎ C. Its findings are not reliable enough.‎ D. It’s a breakthrough in this field.‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. The use of digital media is on the rise B. Teens are increasingly exposed to ADHD C. Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risks D. Teens’ exposure to modern media calls more attention ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD. 两年后，那些经常查看手机的人出现多动症症状的几率是那些不经常查看手机的人的两倍。由此可知，研究人员对参与者进行了为期两年的跟踪来进行这项研究的，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future可知Leventhal认为频繁接触数字媒体的青少年在未来更有可能出现ADHD症状。由此判断出频繁接触数字媒体会增加ADHD的风险。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.可知Andy Przybylski认为目前尚不清楚老师或家长是否会对孩子做出类似的评价等，由此判断出他认为这项研究的发现不够可靠。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded. 一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险。以及文章主要内容围绕一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。所以短文最佳标题为“过度使用社交媒体可能会增加患多动症的风险”。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Making the Most of Life Experiences If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. ___16___‎ Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.‎ Follow your dreams.‎ The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. ___17___Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.‎ Make lots of mistakes.‎ ‎___18___ Many of my strongest memories come from the times I’ve failed，and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.‎ ‎___19___‎ Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. ___20___‎ For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination.‎ A. Take care of yourself.‎ B. Improve your personality.‎ C. Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.‎ D. It’s best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.‎ E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences.‎ F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.‎ G. Though we can’t choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing(‎ 追求）.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何使你的经历更有意义这一问题给出了一些方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空后Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.可知这里需要引出全文的主题，然而有一件事情，无论我们去哪里，它都会同我们在一起，那就是我们的经历。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空前The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. 和空后Every day make an effort, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.可知，这里意思是尽管我们不能选择我们行为的结果，但是我们可以选择一直追求，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空前Making mistakes is the surest(无疑的)path to grow as a person. 这里提到了错误使人成长的问题，可知，许多我最强烈的记忆都是来自于失败,犯错是一个人成长的必经之路。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查本段小标题。根据空后Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional stale. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover.可知，压力会耗费精力和体力，这一自然段主要介绍了照顾好自己这一问题。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空前If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover.可知最好休息一下，然后重建你的力量，故选D。‎ 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Amazon.com Inc. is checking out of China’s fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market. The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer ___21___ its third - party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, Amazon.cn. ____22____,domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.‎ The decision marks an end to a long ____23____ by America’s e-commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to ____24____ in the face of competition from China’s faster - moving Internet giants.‎ Amazon has been in talks to ____25____ its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock - for - stock transaction（交易）, according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from ____26____ e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those ____27____, nor would they say if they are continuing.‎ In a written statement, Amazon said it remained ____28____ to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services. Amazon China’s president would leave to take on another role within the company, the company said. The China consumer - business team will report ____29____ to the company’s global team.‎ When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the ____30____ of Joyo.com, it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash - on - delivery as their to form of ____31____. Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n) ____32____ player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.‎ Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche（细分的）cross - border e-commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEase Kaola’s 25% ____33____ and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.’s Tmall International Chinese consumers are becoming more fascinated with ____34____ brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market research’s founder, said American e-commerce giants ____35____ obstacles in China because they didn’t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for.‎ ‎21. A. assist B. expand C. operate D. tailor ‎22. A. As a result B. By contrast C. For example D. In addition ‎23. A. criticism B. negotiation C. struggle D. resolution ‎24. A. interact B. withdraw C. split D. survive ‎25. A. associate B. combine C. exchange D. supply ‎26. A. time - consuming B. long - suffering C. ever - lasting D. consumer - facing ‎27. A. talks B. businesses C. competitions D. instructions ‎28. A. related B. accustomed C. exposed D. committed ‎29. A. automatically B. directly C. regularly D. secretly ‎30. A. breakdown B. improvement C. purchase D. participation ‎31. A. refund B. payment C. sponsorship D. trade ‎32. A. complicated B. critical C. original D. insignificant ‎33. A. share B. budget C. volume D. maximum ‎34. A. foreign B. luxurious C. domestic D. fashionable ‎35. A. dealt with B. forgot about C. got through D. came across ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司周四告诉卖家，将不再运营其第三方在线市场，也不再在其中国网站Amazon.cn上提供卖家服务。A. assist援助；B. expand扩张；C. operate运营、操作；D. tailor订做。空前说亚马逊正在退出竞争激烈的中国市场，因此它告诉卖家将不再运营第三方在线市场，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，国内企业将无法再通过其电子商务平台向中国消费者销售产品。A. As a result因此；B. By contrast相比之下；C. For example例如；D. In addition此外。由于亚马逊宣布不再运营其第三方在线市场，也不再在其中国网站Amazon.cn上提供卖家服务，因此国内企业将无法再通过其电子商务平台向中国消费者销售产品，故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一决定标志着美国电子商务巨头在中国市场长期斗争的结束。A. criticism批评；B. negotiation谈判；C. struggle斗争；D. resolution解决。亚马逊退出竞争激烈的中国市场自然是标志着它在中国市场长期斗争的结束，故C项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些公司在21世纪初以极大的关注进入中国市场，但在面对中国行动迅猛的互联网巨头的竞争时却退出了（败下阵来）。A. interact相互作用；B. withdraw退出；C. split离开；D. survive幸存。上文说亚马逊正在退出竞争激烈的中国市场，因此此处指“退出”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据一位知情人士透露，亚马逊一直在与中国竞争对手网易旗下的考拉海购进行商谈，希望将其进口中国商品的电子商务业务与之合并，进行以股换股交易。‎ A. associate联系；B. combine联合、合并；C. exchange交换；D. supply供应。根据空后的“its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock - for - stock transaction”可知，亚马逊与竞争对手网易旗下的考拉海购进行商谈，希望将其进口中国商品的电子商务业务与之合并，进行以股换股交易，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将使亚马逊这个名字从中国面向消费者的电子商务中消失。A. time – consuming耗费时间的；B. long – suffering坚忍的；C. ever – lasting永恒的；D. consumer – facing面向消费者的。根据常识可知，像亚马逊和考拉海购这样的电子商务平台都是面向消费者的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两家公司都不愿证实谈判的进展或细节，也不愿透露谈判是否继续。A. talks谈话、谈判；B. businesses生意；C. competitions竞争；D. instructions指令。根据上文中的“Amazon has been in talks to”可知此处指“谈判”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚马逊在一份书面声明中表示，将继续通过其全球商店、电子书业务和网络服务致力于中国市场。A. related相关；B. accustomed习惯于；C. exposed 接触、暴露于；D. committed致力于。根据空后的“to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services.”‎ 可知，虽然决定不再运营第三方在线市场，但亚马逊将继续通过其全球商店、电子书业务和网络服务致力于中国市场，故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国消费者业务团队将直接向公司的全球团队汇报。A. automatically自动地；B. directly直接地；C. regularly定期地；D. secretly秘密地。空前说亚马逊表示，中国总裁将离职，因此中国消费者业务团队将不用通过总裁而直接向公司汇报工作，故B项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2004年，亚马逊首次进入中国，收购了卓越网，成为中国最大的在线图书、音乐和视频销售商。A. breakdown分解；B. improvement改善；C. purchase购买、收购；D. participation参与。根据空后的“of Joyo.com, it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there.”可知，通过收购卓越网，亚马逊在当时成为了中国最大的在线图书、音乐和视频销售商，故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数中国消费者使用货到付款的支付方式。A. refund退款；B. payment支付、付款；C. sponsorship赞助；D. trade交易。根据空前的“using cash - on - delivery”可知此处指“货到付款的支付方式”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，“亚马逊中国”主要面向的是那些希望购买化妆品和奶粉等进口国际商品的客户，在蓬勃发展的中国电子商务市场上扮演的角色无足轻重。A. complicated复杂的；B. critical批评的；C. original最初的；D. insignificant无关紧要的。根据空后的“player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.”可知，中国的电子商务市场蓬勃发展，“亚马逊中国”的作用变得无足轻重了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年第四季度，亚马逊中国在跨境电商市场的份额仅为6%，而网易考拉海购和阿里巴巴集团旗下天猫国际的份额分别为25%和32%。A. share份额；B. budget预算；C. volume音量；D. maximum最大量。根据空前的百分比可知此处指“份额”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国消费者对国产品牌越来越着迷。A. foreign外国的；B. luxurious奢华的；C. domestic国内的；D. fashionable时尚的。空后说2011年，85%‎ 的中国消费者表示，他们总是会购买外国品牌而不是国内品牌，到2016年，60%的受访者表示，他们更喜欢国内品牌，而不是国外品牌，这说明中国消费者越来越青睐国产品牌，故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国市场研究公司创始人肖恩雷表示，美国电子商务巨头在中国遇到障碍，是因为他们没有提供消费者所期待的产品或用户体验。A. dealt with处理；B. forgot about忘记；C. got through熬过；D. came across遇到。上文说亚马逊正在退出竞争激烈的中国市场，这说明它在中国市场吃瘪，遇到了障碍，故D项正确。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。‎ Eating a diet rich in high-quality protein may help you maintain a healthy weight by ___36___ (make) you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.‎ High-protein ___37___ (diet) aren’t balanced in terms of the essential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can ___38___ (actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on ___39___ (much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study ___40___ (gain) only half as much weight.‎ Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ___41___ simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way ___42___ (lose) weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet ___43___ is rich in plant-based proteins.‎ For most of us, consuming the right balance of wholefoods each day will provide us ___44___ all the nutrients we need. There is also no ____45____ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.‎ ‎【答案】36. making 37. diets 38. actually 39. more 40. gained 41. but 42. to lose 43. that/which 44. with 45. evidence ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填making。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：高蛋白饮食在身体所需的基本营养、维生素和纤维方面是不平衡的。根据谓语动词aren’t，可知句子主语用名词股复数，故填diets。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，动物蛋白含量过高的饮食实际上会导致体重增加。此处lead是动词，由副词修饰，所给词actual是形容词，其副词是actually。故填actually。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：一项研究发现，那些吃更多红肉和加工肉类的人体重增加更多，大约每四年增加一磅，而那些在研究过程中吃更多坚果的人只增加了一半的体重。根据空格前后的more可知此处用比较级，故填more。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：一项研究发现，那些吃更多红肉和加工肉类的人体重增加更多，大约每四年增加一磅，而那些在研究过程中吃更多坚果的人只增加了一半的体重。根据“A study found that those who ate more red”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为those。故填gained。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：有些人能够在短期内通过高蛋白饮食来减肥，但这种减肥并不是因为吃了更多的动物蛋白，而只是因为摄入了更少的卡路里。固定搭配：not…but…“不是…而是”。故填but。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：一个更安全的减肥方法是减少糖的摄入和卡路里，同时保持营养均衡的饮食，富含植物性蛋白质。固定搭配：the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to lose。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：一个更安全减肥方法是减少糖的摄入和卡路里，同时保持营养均衡的饮食，富含植物性蛋白质。此处diet是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：对我们大多数人来说，每天摄入适量的全麦食物可以为我们提供所需的所有营养。固定搭配：provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。故填with。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：也没有证据表明粉末或棒状物中的蛋白质比食物中的蛋白质更能提高运动成绩。固定句型：There is no evidence that…“没有证据”。该句中no后面用名词，名词后面是that引导的同位语从句。故填evidence。‎ 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 推荐礼物；‎ ‎2. 推荐原因；‎ ‎3. 表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I'm glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I am writing to give you some advice.‎ Personally, I think you should buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. What's more, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It is usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.‎ Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：1. 推荐礼物；2. 推荐原因；3. 表达祝愿。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：represent(代表)；Chinese knot (中国结)；a good choice (明智的选择)；the sitting room (客厅)；good luck(好运)等。‎ 第3‎ 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 第三节 读后续写（满分 25 分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ I could smell the turkey cooking, even in the attic where I was hiding out. I heard a laugh, too, and a bang from something being dropped. Our house was noisier since my new stepsister and step-mother moved in — Jen and Mom.‎ I called her Mom, but the word felt uncomfortable, like a pair of shoes that pinched (夹脚). I didn’t remember my own mother; she had died in an accident when I was a baby. It had always been just Dad and me. We were a team. Now, so much had changed, and sometimes I wished I had the magic to change it back.‎ I heard Dad’s footsteps upstairs. “Do you want to take Jen skating?” he asked.‎ ‎“I guess.” I sighed, thinking about how Dad and I usually spent Thanksgiving Day building a big snowman. But this year, Dad was too busy helping Mom cook the turkey.‎ ‎“Thanks,” Dad said and put his arm around my shoulders. “We’ll make that snowman later,” he promised.‎ ‎“Yeah,” I agreed, not too sure we’d have time.‎ Mom handed us some homemade cookies with smiling faces as we grabbed our skates. I had to admit, Mom came up with good ideas sometimes. Even though I liked that, I still couldn’t help but feel as if she were changing everything.‎ ‎“No, thanks. I’m not hungry,” I said, although I was, a little.‎ ‎“Ready?” I asked Jen. She nodded, and we headed out the front door.‎ The snow crunched under our boots as we walked down the street. The silence was awkward. “Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked, blurting out the first thing that came to my mind.‎ Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”‎ Until then, I’d never even thought about how Jen must be feeling. She not only had a new stepfather and stepbrother; she had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake, and she’d had to move up north with us. She’d had more changes than me.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1‎ Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself. She seemed sad, now that I’d taken the time to notice. I decided to do something to cheer her up. “I have a better idea,” I said enthusiastically. “Come on — let’s start back.” “OK,” agreed Jen, and a little smile caught at the corner of her mouth. Ten minutes later, Jen and I put our skates on the front porch, and I told her we can make a big snow turkey. “This is going to be great,” Jen said, grinning at me with rosy cheeks.‎ Paragraph 2‎ We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside. “It’s the biggest snow turkey I’ve ever seen.” said Mom with a grin. A moment later, we were all busy working on our giant creation. When our snow turkey was finished, Mom said to me, “Thanks for cheering Jen up. You’re a good brother, and you come up with great ideas.” A happy feeling spread through me. I said, “I guess we make a good team.” The snow turkey helped me remember that everything could still work out even if it had to change.‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题：由续写第一段给出的首句“Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself.(突然，我觉得自己没有那么委屈了)”‎ 可知，这一段主要围绕作者开始关注妹妹的感受展开论述。由第二段首句We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside.(我们一直忙着制作雪人，没听到父母出来了)可知，这一段围绕我们在一起也可以很开心展开论述。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ taken the time to notice(花时间注意)；cheer her up(让她高兴)；a little smile caught at the corner of her mouth(嘴角露出了点笑容)；giant creation(杰作)；come up with(想出)；be all busy working on…(忙于做……)；grinning at me(朝我咧嘴笑)等。‎ 第三步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。‎ 第四步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等，以提高文章档次。‎