【英语】2018届二轮复习听力训练与解题指导学案

【英语】2018届二轮复习听力训练与解题指导学案

听力训练与解题技巧指导（Ⅰ） 学案 Step I: Warming-up & Lead-in ‎ ‎1.Where does the conversation most probably take place？‎ ‎ A. In an office B. In a library C. In a bookstore ‎ ‎2. What are the two speakers talking about? ‎ A. A football player B. A football team C. A football match ‎3. What does the woman think of the man’s English? ‎ A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange 解题步骤 ‎1、听前(pre-listening) →审题,预测 ‎2、听时(while-listening) →细听,记录 ‎3、听后(post-listening) →判断,选择 Key：遵循解题步骤，勤加练习，熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧等。‎ Step II: Basis for the lesson 题型分析 高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活, 对话的内容大都取材于日常生活, 即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题, 可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如:shopping, finding the way, doing one's homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。 ‎ 高考考纲要求 要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话, 考生应能 ‎(1) 理解主旨要义; (2)获取事实性的具体信息;‎ ‎(3)对多听内容进行简单判断; (4)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度;‎ Step III : Analysis of typical types ‎1. 场景方向题 常见提问形式有：‎ Where does / did this conversation probably take place？‎ Where are the two speakers？‎ Where can you see such plants？‎ 题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? ‎ A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home Skills：a. 仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.‎ ‎2. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree? ‎ A. By the front door B. At the back of the garage C. At the end of the garden Skills: b. 注意对话中肯定与否定回答. 例如常见的肯定回答: Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you… ‎ 否定回答: No/ I’m not sure….‎ 练习：‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore ‎2. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel C. In a school ‎3. Where will the swimming competition be held?‎ A. At the school swimming pool B. At the Jackson Sports Center C. At the New Town Swimming Pool ‎2.人物关系及身份题 常见提问形式有：‎ What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ Who is the man(woman)most probably speaking to?‎ What is the man(woman)? ‎ What is the man's (woman's)job/occupation/profession 题型特点：对话中不会直接提到职业或关系, 只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度做出正确的判断。‎ ‎1. Who is Chris Paine? ‎ A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer Skills：a. 仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词, 抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。‎ ‎2. Between whom did this dialogue probably take place?‎ A. husband and wife B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient Skills: b. 分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子。细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系。‎ 练习:‎ ‎1. What do you think the woman is? ‎ A. A doctor B. A nurse C. A waitress ‎ ‎2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ‎ A. Manager and job applicant. ‎ B. Teacher and student. ‎ C. Professor and teaching assistant ‎(预测关系)doctor and patient trouble、check、pain、sore（（发炎）疼痛的；酸痛的）、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, what’s wrong with you?...‎ teacher and student ‎ professor, subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in, why are you late? …‎ shop assistant and customer size、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you？What size do you wear？Is that cash or charge？……‎ husband and wife dear、darling、 sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……‎ ‎3.推理判断题 常见提问形式有：What does the man(woman) mean?‎ ‎ What do we learn from the conversation? ‎ ‎ Why is the woman so happy? ‎ ‎ What does the man (woman) imply? ‎ ‎ What can be inferred from the conversation?‎ 题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。‎ ‎1. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She didn’t tell a lie. ‎ B. She doesn’t tell the truth.‎ C. She didn’t choose to talk to the man.‎ Skills：a. 从间接回答中理解言外之意.‎ ‎ b. 特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调。降调通常表示讲话人的态度是肯定、赞同的 ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. He had a terrible vocation. ‎ B. He remained at home all the time.‎ C. The woman asked a silly question.‎ Skills: c. 注意一些语法的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反, 否定比较级结构表示最高级；‎ It couldn’t be better. I couldn’t agree more. …;‎ 定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。如: She is the person who is always speaking ill of others.‎ 练习:‎ ‎1. What does the woman mean? ‎ A. Cathy will be at the party B. Cathy is too busy to come C. Cathy is going to be invited ‎2. What does the woman imply? ‎ A. The man is so forgetful. B. The man is too careless. C. The man is over confident.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the girl? ‎ A. She is new to the school.‎ B. She writes for the school newspaper.‎ C. She seldom asks questions in class.‎ ‎4.观点态度题 常见提问形式有：‎ What does the man(woman)say about/think of...?‎ How does the man(woman) feel/ like about...?‎ What's the man's(woman's) opinion about...?‎ 题型特点：根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。‎ ‎1. What does the man think about the vacation?‎ A. It’ll be a long vacation.‎ B. It’s only a dream.‎ C. It’ll be great.‎ Skills：a. 细辨表示观点的形容词, 推断出谈话人的意图和看法。‎ ‎2. What does the man think of Picasso?‎ A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.‎ B. He doesn’t consider him the best Spanish painter.‎ C. He is sure that he can become famous.‎ Skills: 注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。‎ 练习:‎ ‎1. How does the woman think about her work？‎ ‎ A. It is very good. B. It is hard to say now. C. It keeps her very busy.‎ ‎2. What does the woman think about the man’s idea? ‎ A. It’s interesting. B It’s worth trying. C It’s impractical.‎ Step IV: Conclusion 题型 示例 解题技巧 场景方向题 Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?‎ ‎1.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语；‎ ‎2.注意对话中肯定与否定回答。‎ 人物关系及身份题 What are the two speakers talking about? ‎ Between whom did this dialogue probably take place?‎ ‎1.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。‎ ‎2.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子,细听,捕捉关键消息,判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系。‎ 推理判断题 What does the woman mean? ‎ What does the woman imply ?‎ ‎1.从间接回答中理解言外之意;‎ ‎2.特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调;‎ ‎3.注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反, 否定比较级结构表示最高级；It couldn’t’t be better. I couldn’t’t agree more. …;‎ 定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。‎ 观点态度题 What does the man think about the vacation?‎ How does the woman think about her work？‎ ‎1.细辨表示观点的形容词, 推断出谈话人的意图和看法。‎ ‎2.注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。‎ Step V: Homework