2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案（26页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案（26页word版）

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing 单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 核心词汇 ‎1．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________(参加)in the discussion，all included.‎ ‎2．Foreign investors are not permitted to____________(购买)land.‎ ‎3．Clothes and blankets have been_____________(分配，分发) among the flood victims.‎ ‎4．I’m afraid that either of them will not agree to this ____________(安排)．‎ ‎5．She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the____________(偏僻的)school.‎ ‎6．Some old workers enjoy certain____________(特权)，such as company cars and private health care in our company.‎ ‎7．It is hoped that education should be____________(有关的)to children’s needs.‎ ‎ 8.In my opinion，these are____________(政治)rather than social matters.‎ ‎9．The desks and chairs are____________，and you can_____________them to the height of the students.The ____________is not difficult to make.(adjust)‎ ‎10．The schoolbus was ____________to them by a motor company and they received ____________from other companies as well.(donate)‎ ‎1.participate　2.purchase　3.distributed　4.arrangement 5.remote　6.privileges　7.relevant　8.political　9.adjustable；adjust；adjustment　10.donated；donations 高频短语 ‎1．________________　接到……的信 ‎2．________________ 极想；渴望 ‎3．________________ 不久前的一天 ‎4．________________ 和……有关 ‎5．________________ 参与……；参加……‎ ‎6．________________ (使浸水等物)完全变干； 干透 ‎7．________________ (指河流、井等)干涸 ‎8．________________ 在困难中；在危急中 ‎9．________________ 完成；穿过 ‎10．________________ 伸出 ‎11．________________ 说实在的 ‎1.hear from 　2.(be)dying to　3.the other day　4.be relevant to...　5.participate in　6.dry out　7.dry up　8.in need　9.get through　10.stick out　11.to be honest 重点句式 ‎1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge____________we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.‎ 我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。‎ ‎2．But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I_________visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.‎ 但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。‎ ‎3．The gift you give is ________something your loved one keeps ________a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.‎ 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。‎ ‎4．__________，I doubt whether I’m ____________these boys’ lives at all.‎ 说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。‎ ‎1.from where　2.did　3.not；but　4.To be honest；making any difference to ‎1 .adjust　vi.& vt.　调整；使适合 The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.‎ 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①It took her a while to adjust to living alone.‎ 她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。‎ ‎②You will quickly adjust yourself to student life. ‎ 你将很快适应学生生活。‎ ‎③This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. Besides，it’s not expensive at all.‎ 这种课桌可以调整你需要的高度，况且一点也不贵。‎ ‎④Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.‎ 我正努力适应这里的新环境，这时王平出现了。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎1．To be honest，it took me more than a month to __________myself__________the new school life.‎ A．adopt；to　　　　　　 B．adjust；to C．adapt；into D．suit；for 解析：选B。adjust...to意为“调整……使适合”。句意：老实说，我花了一个多月时间才适应新学校的生活。adapt与to搭配；adopt意为“采纳，收养”；当suit 表示“使适合”时，与to搭配。‎ ‎2．—Did he say something in the lecture that ________ you?‎ ‎—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.‎ A．adjusted to B．attached to C．referred to D．appealed to 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to对……有吸引力。adjust to 适应；attach ‎ to依附于……；refer to提及。‎ ‎2 .participate　vi.　参与；参加 I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.‎ 我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①As far as I know，she didn’t participate in the discussion.‎ 据我所知，她没有参加讨论。‎ ‎②We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.‎ 我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。‎ ‎③All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.‎ 所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.‎ A．attend　　　　　　　　 B．join C．take part D．participate in 解析：选D。participate in＝take part in表示“参加集体活动”的意思。‎ ‎4．All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.‎ A．attend B．join C.participate in D．take part in 解析：选A。attend a meeting“参加(出席)会议”。‎ ‎5．—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?‎ ‎—Yes，since she________the Chinese Society.‎ A．has joined B．joins C．had joined D．joined 解析：选D。句意：——你认识Dr.Jackson好长时间了吗？——是的，自从她加入华人社团我就认识了她。since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。‎ ‎3 .privilege　n．　特权；特别优待 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.‎ 能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.‎ 你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。‎ ‎②I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. ‎ 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。‎ ‎③We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.‎ 我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6．完成句子 ‎(1)在现代社会中不应该把教育看成一种特权，每一个人都有权力接受教育。‎ Education should not be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for everyone has the right to do so.‎ 答案：a privilege in the modern society ‎(2)女士们、先生们，我很荣幸的向大家介绍今晚的发言人。‎ Ladies and gentlemen，I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________introducing our speaker for tonight.‎ 答案：have the great privilege of ‎4 .donate　vt.　捐赠；赠送 Would you like to donate an unusual gift?‎ 你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.‎ 献血不会染上艾滋病。‎ ‎②Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.‎ 去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。‎ ‎③The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.‎ 这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。‎ ‎④All the donation was sent to the earthquakestriken areas.‎ 所有捐赠都送往地震灾区了。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7．如果大多数能赚钱自立的人把一天的工资捐给希望工程的话，事情就很有希望了。‎ If most breadwinners ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.‎ 答案：donate a day’s pay to ‎5 .operate　vi.　工作，运转；给……动手术 ‎ vt.　操作 This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.‎ 这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.‎ 对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑。‎ ‎②The doctor said that the patient had to be operated on at once, which made us all worried.‎ 医生说这个病人必须立刻做手术，这使我们都非常担心。‎ ‎③His father is operating a big company，which operates in several cities，making high profits.In return for society，he donated much money to a patient in need，who was operated on last year.‎ 他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。 ‎ ‎④When shall we put the project into operation?‎ 我们何时开始运作这项工程？‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎8．这种设备设计的可以在所有气候条件下运转。‎ The equipment ________ ________ ________ ________in all weather conditions.‎ 答案：is designed to operate ‎6 .(be)dying to do sth.　渴望做某事 ‎ I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here，so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.‎ 我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①I’m dying to know what happened.‎ 我很想知道发生了什么事。‎ ‎②She was dying for a holiday to relax herself.‎ 她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。‎ ‎③Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.‎ 迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。‎ ‎④To be honest，I’m eager to go abroad for further education.‎ 诚实地说，我极想出国深造。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are________to know it.‎ A．agreeing　　　　　　B．dying C．deciding D．desiring 解析：选B。be dying to do sth.“极想做某事”。desire意为“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。‎ ‎7 .come across 　偶然遇到或发现，碰见 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.‎ 男孩们从未见过这种情况，(吓得)都往窗外跳去。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①She came across some old photographs in a drawer.‎ 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。‎ ‎②I came across an old friend I hadn’t seen for years.‎ 我碰巧遇见了多年未见的老朋友。‎ ‎③This situation should never have come about.‎ 这种情况本来不应该发生。‎ ‎④They met with an accident on their way home.‎ 他们在回家的路上出了车祸。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎10．If we can______our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.‎ A．come across　　　　　　B．get over C．come over D．get off 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语。come across偶然碰到/遇见；get over克服(困难)；come over过来，从远方来，顺便来访；get off意为“下车/来，动身，开始”。本题为“克服我们目前的困难”之意，故选B。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎11．His car ________ the terrible traffic jam，so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.‎ A．came across B．came along C．came between D．came over 解析：选A。句意：由于他的车遇到了交通堵塞，所以不得不取消了与医生的约会。come across偶然遇到。come along 随同，一起；come between介入……之间，妨碍；come over过来，从远方来。‎ ‎8 .in need 　在困难中；在危急中 Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.‎ 从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人，给急需帮助的社区带去对未来的希望。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ 患难朋友才是真朋友。‎ ‎②We are collecting money for families in need.‎ 我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。‎ ‎③Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。‎ ‎④There is no need to regret what has happened.‎ 没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎12．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.‎ A．in favour of　　　　　　 B．in honour of ‎ C．in face of D．in need of 解析：选D。句意：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同，支持，有利于；in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面临；in need of 需要。‎ 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　The gift you give is not something your loved one ‎ keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(P34)‎ 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。‎ ‎【句法分析】　not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”，连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。‎ ‎①I’m not a student but a teacher.‎ 我不是学生而是老师。‎ ‎②He does not work but play all day.‎ 他整天不学习只是玩耍。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ not only...but(also)，either...or...，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。‎ ‎③Not he but you are wanted on the telephone.‎ 电话找的是你不是他。‎ ‎13．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.‎ A．/；but　　　　　　　　 B．/；or C．not；or D．not；but 解析：选D。本题考查的是固定搭配。not...but...是固定词组，意为“‎ 不是……而是……”。句意：人们常常说旅行不在于你到达目的地而在于旅程本身。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2【教材原句】　We walked for two and a half hours to get there－first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(P29)‎ 我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。‎ ‎【句法分析】　from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，关系副词where前一般不加介词，但from where却是个例外。‎ ‎①There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information.‎ 有许多网址，从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。‎ ‎②China is the birthplace of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea and India.‎ 中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。‎ ‎③Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.‎ Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎14．The following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each other.‎ A．where　　　　　　　　 B．which C．when D．whose 解析：选A。where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，意思是“在这些网站上”。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn’t have_been_stuck (stick) in the storm.‎ ‎2．Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself (he) to the city life.‎ ‎3．He donated part of his liver to_save (save) the stranger, which was really a touching story.‎ ‎4．He missed his mother so much that he was dying (die) to meet her at the airport.‎ ‎5．The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.‎ ‎6．Marketing is more than just distributing (distribute) goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.‎ ‎7．He has made arrangements (arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport.‎ ‎8．Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary (volunteer) activity whose theme is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.‎ ‎9．His idea of having weekly (week) family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.‎ ‎10．Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can ‎ do for your country.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We want to make a donation for the Hope Project, so we are organizing a charity show.for→to ‎2．I don’t think what he said relevant to the topic we are discussing.relevant前加is ‎3．It only takes one week for the new students to adjust the new school.adjust后加to ‎4．Helen borrows my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.borrows→borrowed ‎5．Encouraged by the teacher, the participants actively participated the English speech contest.participated后加in ‎6．The doctor said that the patient had to be operated at once, which made us all worried.operated后加on ‎7．It is really a privilege for me to work as a interpreter in the company.第二个a→an ‎8．The vase was purchased at a high price turned out to be of little value.去掉was或was前加which Ⅲ.选词填空 dry up， become aware of， in need， dry out， participate in， make a difference， hear from， be dying to ‎1．John hung up his wet wash in order to dry it out.‎ ‎2．The river dried_up in the late summer, so we could go it across easily.‎ ‎3．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make_a_difference.‎ ‎4．I am_dying_to know when you will visit our city.‎ ‎5．Having gone through a hard time, they have become_aware_of the importance of hard work.‎ ‎6．Don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in_need is a friend indeed.”‎ ‎7．I heard_from you the other day, which delighted me very much.‎ ‎8．Participating_in this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our selfconfidence and cultural qualities as well.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。(from where定语从句)‎ China is the birthplace of kites, from_where_kiteflying_spread_to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.‎ ‎2．主要问题不是水太热，而是它不干净。(not ... but ...)‎ The_main_problem_is_not_that_the_water_is_too_hot,_but_that_it_is_not_clean.‎ ‎3．在你的上一封邮件中，你怀疑是否有可能修补你们的友谊。(doubt whether)‎ In your last mail you doubted_whether_it_was_possible_to_mend_your_friendship.‎ ‎4．老师从他身边经过时，他正在写作业。(be doing ... when ...)‎ He_was_doing_his_homework_when_the_teacher_passed_by_him.‎ ‎5．我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(do强调谓语)‎ I don’t take much exercise now, but_I_did_like_playing_football_when_I_was_in_‎ junior_school.‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 话题 词数 建议用时 怎样处理朋友关系 ‎374‎ ‎7分钟 ‎　　(2018·沈阳一模)When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. We've all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed — graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don't think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If you've ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.‎ Most people don't make these choices consciously (有意识地) though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.‎ There's_no_“getting_rid_of_people”. People are always dropping into and out of each other's lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don't get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.‎ What about loyalty (忠诚)? Shouldn't you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if their influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn't you stick by them?‎ Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to their highest and best as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren't showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.‎ It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, “I'm sorry, but I can't have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it's often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it's also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.‎ 语篇解读：人们发生重大生活变化的时候，人际环境也会变化，这就涉及交往过程中朋友关系的处理，怎么做才是对朋友的忠诚，作者给出了自己的看法。‎ ‎1．When experiencing major life changes, people may ________.‎ A．join a new social community B．influence their friends around C．choose their friendships purposely D．have their people environment changed 解析：‎ 选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话(当我经历主要生活变化时，比如换工作，我将会变换和我大部分时间在一起的人。)可知，当人们经历主要生活变化时，可能会改变他们的人际环境。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Everyone has at least one friend.‎ B．It is unnecessary to make new friends.‎ C．Friendship still exists though there's less connection.‎ D．You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.‎ 解析：选C　句意理解题。根据画线句子后面的描述可知，人们之间深入的交往可以变成友谊，曾经的友谊也会逐渐变淡成了简单的交往，但是我们不可能摆脱任何人。C项(虽然人们之间联系少了，但是友谊依然存在。)和文章意思吻合。故选C项。‎ ‎3．What is the author's opinion on the loyalty to friends?‎ A．Never betray your close friends whatever happens.‎ B．Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.‎ C．Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.‎ D．Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句话表达了作者对忠诚的理解：真正的忠诚有时要求你打破有破坏性的联系，坚持你自己的立场，然后再决定你能做什么去帮助你的朋友。这和B项(保卫朋友优良品质的同时要纠正他们的错误。)意思一致，故选B项。‎ ‎4．How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?‎ A．We should accept what we are told to do.‎ B．We should stay silent and be in favor of it.‎ C．We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.‎ D．We should give our boss courage to continue.‎ 解析：‎ 选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果不阻止暴力老板的行为，就意味着默许，这会让老板继续暴力下去。虽然张口指出其错误需要很大的勇气，但是这看似自私的行为对双方都是有好处的。‎ B 话题 词数 建议用时 与老师相处的重要性 ‎277‎ ‎6分钟 ‎(2018·济南市高三调研)Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.‎ But really, there's one superimportant reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as learning or school issues and bullying (恃强凌弱行为)．‎ As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're able to take in lots of new and exciting information. Apart from that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, he or she is thrilled to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place!‎ Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like ‎ the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍与老师相处融洽的重要性。‎ ‎5．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.‎ A．new material learned from teachers B．ways to develop relationship with teachers C．benefits in getting along with teachers D．avoiding problems happening around kids 解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第二段的“Kids who get along with their teachers ... he or she can be someone to turn to with problems ...”可知，本段主要谈论与老师相处融洽的好处，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．What's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?‎ A．Doubtful.　　　　　　　 B．Objective.‎ C．Uncaring. D．Favorable.‎ 解析：选D　观点态度题。根据第一段的整体内容可推知，作者是赞成与老师相处融洽的，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．What can we know from the passage?‎ A．Kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information.‎ B．Kids are bullied while communicating with others in school.‎ C．Most kids will leave the class when not getting along quite well with their teachers.‎ D．Most kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers' teaching methods.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But most kids are sensitive to the way ... won't enjoy being in class.”‎ 可知，如果和老师相处不好，大部分孩子将不愿意学习和待在班里，故C项正确。‎ ‎8．The passage is most probably taken from________.‎ A．children's literature B．an education magazine C．a science report D．an advertisement 解析：选B　文章出处题。children's literature “儿童文学”； an education magazine “一本教育杂志”； a science report “一篇科学报道”； an advertisement “一条广告”。由文章整体内容可知，本文很可能来自一本教育杂志，故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·河南豫东、豫北十所名校联考)‎ How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you some advice on having a healthy and possibly longterm relationship.‎ ‎__1__Do not hide things from them, and do not lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust, there's nothing there. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.‎ Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. There's a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. __2__ Don't just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.‎ ‎__3__ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a ‎ relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.‎ Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. __4__‎ Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust. And always communicate how you feel, even if it's something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. __5__ It's important to communicate this to them, so do not keep it bottled up.‎ A．Show them your personality.‎ B．Be an honest person with them.‎ C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.‎ D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.‎ E．Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.‎ F．Basically, learn to study your partners' moods, wants and needs.‎ G．If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.‎ 语篇解读：文章针对如何保持健康持久的人际关系给出了一些建议：要真诚，尊重对方，要鼓励帮助对方，要保持幽默，还要善于交流。‎ ‎1．选B　根据空后的“Do not hide things from them, and do not lie.”(不要隐瞒对方，也不要说谎)可知，作者在本段建议我们要真诚待人。因此B项为本段的主题句。‎ ‎2．选F　根据空前的“You have to learn to adjust to their liking.”可知，此处是说我们要了解对方的喜好。故F项(基本上，你要学着研究你同伴的情绪、需求和需要)符合语境。‎ ‎3．选C　根据空后的“Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.”可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让他人知道我们是值得依赖的，也就是说要鼓励和帮助他人。‎ ‎4．选D　根据空前的“Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.”可知，保持幽默很重要，欢笑是幸福的关键。因此本段告诉我们要通过笑声让关系更持久。故选D项。‎ ‎5．选G　根据本段最后一句“It's important to communicate this to them, so do not keep it bottled up.”可知，和同伴的交流很重要，不要闷在心里。bottle up意为“抑制，遏制”。故G项符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018·兰州市高三模拟) Being a good listener can not only help someone solve much of life's problems but also improve one's way of dealing with matters. There was a time when misunderstanding occurs between me and my friend, and we quarreled terrible at that time. For the sake of our friendship, I took great trouble to make an explanation to her. But as result, the more I explained, the more angrier he seemed. I was at great despair. Quarreled with him again one day, I suddenly realized that I should be a listener so that he could tell me how was in his mind. Strangely enough, it did work. Misunderstanding between us was removed and we became friend again.‎ 答案：第一句：much→many 第二句：occurs→occurred; terrible→terribly 第三句：her→him 第四句：as后加a；去掉第二个more 第五句：at→in 第六句：Quarreled→Quarreling; how→what 第八句：friend→friends