天津市南开翔宇学校2020届高三英语下学期第八次统练试题（Word版带解析）

天津市南开翔宇学校2020届高三英语下学期第八次统练试题（Word版带解析）

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2019-2020 高三年级下学期英语学科统练（八） 时间 100 分钟 题号 I II III IV V 总分 得分 一、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，共 40.0 分） A Riding School： You can start horse-riding at any age．Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9a．m．and 8：30p．m．（3：30p．m．on Saturdays）．There are 10kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country．You will need a riding hat． Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00a．m．-8：30p．m． Phone：（412）396---6754Fax：（412）396---6752 Sailing Club： Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1Sailing qualification．You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid．Have fun with other course member， afterwards in the clubroom．There are 10weekly two-hour lessons（Tuesday 6：00p．m-8：00p．m） Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00p．m-8：00p．m． Phone：（412）396-6644Fax：（412）396-6644 Diving Center： Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners．There are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely．You only need a swimming costume and towel．Reduced rates for couples． Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30p．m-8：30p．m． Phone：（412）396-6312 Fax：（412）396-6706 Medical Center： The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university．The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems．Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation．Also，all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores． Opening Hours：24hours from Monday to Sunday Phone：（412）396-6649 Fax：（412）396-6648 Watersports Club： We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing．A beginners'course consists of ten 20-minute lessons．You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swim．The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9a．m to 4p．m， with lessons all through the day． Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00a．m．-4：00p．m． Phone：（412）39606899 Fax：（412）396-6890 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous，you should join ______ ． A. Diving Center B. Watersports Club C. Riding School D. Sailing Club 2. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may fax ______ ． A. （412）396-6706 B. （412）396-6648 C. （412）396-6876 D. （412）396-6752 3. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths，you should attend your lessons at ______ ． A. Monday through Friday：7：00a．m-10：00p．m． B. 24hours from Monday to Sunday C. Monday and Friday：6：30p．m．-8：30p．m． D. Tuesdays：6：00p．m．-8：00p．m． 4. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go to ______ ． A. Diving Center B. Watersports Club C. Riding School D. Sailing Club 5. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides？ ______ A. Well trained staff members． B. Good equipment． C. Nursery for newly-born babies． D. Various less expensive medicines． B Josh Ferrin was searching for a home for his family—his wife and two young sons. At the same time, Dennis Bangerter was looking to sell his parents' home. His mom had passed away years ago. His father died just months earlier. Dennis hoped he could find the right family to occupy the house his parents had loved for decades. Josh and his wife had already seen two houses they were strongly considering. Then they came to Dennis's patents' house. The red-brick house was in need of rebuilding. But there seemed to be something about the house that attracted Josh and he decided to buy it. Dennis met with Josh. He signed the house over to Josh. Within an hour, Josh took the keys and visited his new home with his family. He entered the garage, looking around. At the back of the garage was a workshop. Josh stepped inside. Something on the ceiling caught his eye—a small door. Josh got a ladder, climbed up and opened the door. It was dark inside, but Josh could just make out some metal boxes. He pulled one out. It was heavy. He carried it down the ladder, blew off the dust and opened it. Inside was money, a lot of it, as well as coins and old stamps. Josh headed back to the narrow space and pulled out seven more boxes. Each one held more of the same. He quickly called his wife, and together with the kids, they counted up the money. It was more than $ 45,000, plenty of money to help rebuild their new home. The kids were excited trying to put some of the coins into their pockets in secret. But Josh stopped them. "This money doesn't belong to us." he explained to them. Josh called Dennis. Dennis was thrilled at the find. He knew his father, a child of the Great Depression, had saved money for years, but Dennis never knew he had saved so much. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ How many people would have returned such a discovery? Dennis had found the right family—a family his parents would have been proud to leave their home to. 6. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. There were five people in Josh Ferrin's family. B. Dennis's parents both passed away several months ago. C. Dennis wished a right family to move into his parents' house. D. Josh rented the house Dennis's parents had lived in for years. 7. Where is the small door that caught Josh's eye? A. On the upstairs of the garage. B. In one of the upstairs workshops. C. On the ceiling of the bedroom. D. on the ceiling of the workshop. 8. After he made out some metal boxes, Josh ______. A. carried one box down the ladder B. opened one of them immediately C. entered the narrow space at once D. carried all the boxes down the ladder 9. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. Dennis's parents were very wealthy B. the money had a big attraction for Josh's family C. all the money was put in the seven metal boxes D. Dennis didn't know his father had saved money 10. The underlined sentence "This money doesn't belong to us" in Paragraph 4 shows ______. A. Josh is friendly and generous B. Josh doesn't care about money C. Josh is an honest and noble man D. kids have no right to own the money C When we speak of a basic human need we mean something which is necessary to life, something we cannot possibly do without. Food is a basic human need. Without it we would starve to death; but even if we have plenty of food, but of the wrong kind, our bodies will suffer from a lack of the right food. This is known as malnutrition. In primitive countries, people want only the foods which can be grown near their homes, whereas we eat foods which are often grown many thousands of miles away from our homes. Just think of the different types of meat we eat, beef, mutton, pork, chicken, turkey, goose, and rabbit. We could manage on a diet of one kind of meat, but how monotonous(单调的)it would become! Even turkey, which most of us eat only at Christmas, would become monotonous if we ate it every day. Yet we cannot live on meat alone, and need other foods like bread and fruit to provide us with other essential nutrients which we need to keep our bodies healthy. We can agree with primitive man that food is a basic need, but we differ from him in our food ___________________________________________________________________________________________ wants because of the wide variety of food we have available compared with him; we have a wider choice. Take fruit, for example, not only can we enjoy the fruits grown in this country, but because of modern methods of transport and food preservation, we can also enjoy the more exotic fruits from countries thousands of miles away, whereas primitive man is limited in his choice to the kinds of fruit which actually grow where he lives. However they differ in satisfying their hunger, primitive and civilized men both experience the basic need for food. The same is true of the second of our human needs. Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies. Since we live in a temperate climate we need more clothes than people living in tropic conditions. Likewise, our clothing needs to change with seasons. Shelter, the third of our needs, depends upon the climate, the skill of the builder, one's social position, and the materials available. The simple shelter of the aboriginal would not do for us, and yet it satisfies his needs. The three —bed roomed suburban house of the average family would not be grand enough for a rich family, and yet the modern house contains many of the material comforts which were denied to the kings and queens of old times. 11. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "malnutrition" in paragraph 1? A. Having no food at all. B. Not having enough of any kind of food. C. Not having a variety of food. D. Not having enough food or enough of the right kinds of food. 12. With regard to food, civilized people differ from primitive people in that ________. A. they eat only the foods which can be grown near their homes B. they eat more food than primitive people did C. they eat a great variety of food D. they can afford to eat turkey every day 13. The sentence "The same is true of the second of our human needs" means ________. A. the first and the second needs are exactly alike B. like the first need, the second need is also true C. what is said of the first need can also be said of the second D. the first need is as significant to human as the second need 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE of the kings and queens of the old times? A. They did not admit having material comforts. B. They did not approve of material comforts. C. They were not able to afford material comforts. D. They were not able to enjoy material comforts. 15. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. Human Needs B. Primitive Man and Modern Man C. Modern Civilization D. Human Improvement D Many parents understandably want to ensure that their children will become financially successful. To that end, they push them to earn top grades and high scores so they can get into the ___________________________________________________________________________________________ best schools. In addition, the potential rewards of greatness, particularly in sports, have increased dramatically. That encourages some parents to pressure a child to become a professional athlete. As a cautionary( 警 告 的 ) tale, Taylor, who works with young achievers and their parents, recommends the movie "Searching for Bobby Fischer." It illustrates(说明，阐明), he says, what can happen when parents become overly invested in their child's achievements and activities. Taylor also laments(为……悲痛) the pervasive(到处存在的) pop-culture messages, that emphasize success and happiness, particularly success. Popular culture, he notes, offers extremely narrow definitions of success: wealth, fame, power, status, and beauty. "Very few people can live up to that." Taylor uses sports as an example of good parental intentions gone awry(走歪，走错). When he was growing up in the 1950s, it would have been embarrassing for parents to attend sport spractice sessions. "We expected our kid world to be a kid world," he recalls. "We had zero expectations for parents to be observers and cheerleaders. A parent too much in evidence(引人注目) would have been embarrassing, as if we needed monitoring. We felt just as much loved as the current generation." By the late 1970s, parental attendance at games had become a must. "It's a sign that you're a good parent if you go to all the games," Taylor says. "The really good parents go to all the practices, too. You have to be there for your kid, cheering your kid, protecting your kid." Today, Taylor says, a good parent is defined as "somebody who is there for the kid's extracurricular(课外的) activities, rather than someone who is home cooking a nice meal." 16. Many parents push their children very hard because they believe that ________. A. a good education means good financial success B. spare the rod(棍,棒), and they'll spoil the child C. high scores will honor the family D. top grades will ensure a job opportunity 17. Some parents want their children to turn professional in sports simply because ________. A. a great athlete can often attract more attention than any other public figure B. sport will arousc their enthusiasm for life as they grow up C. athlete achievements will bring them enormous rewards D. physical exercise does more good than harm 18. Though people, according to Taylor, are under constant influence of popculture, ________. A. they will not pursue such superficial(表面的) values as wealth and power B. few people have realized the dangers of pressuring their children too much C. parents will not expose their children to too much pressure D. not many people can be expected to come to success and rise to fame 19. We can learn from the passage that Taylor takes a(n) ________ attitude towards pop-culture. A. critical B. approving C. pessimistic D. optimistic 20. The author's purpose in writing this essay is ________. A. to advise readers to invest more in their children B. to warn parents against pushing children too hard C. to tell parents to stay home more often looking after their children D. to remind parents to be present at all the practices of their children 二、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. I'm sorry I didn't phone you，but I've been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 22. — You didn't lose the ticket, did you? — ________. I know it's not easy to get another one now. A. I'm afraid not B. I think so C. I hope not D. I hope so 23. — I'm sorry I hurt your feelings. ​ — It doesn't matter I know it wasn't your ​ . A. idea B. thought C. intention D. mind 24. Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time he ________ have spent doing his lessons. A. ought to B. shall C. may D. must 25. — Where are we going for dinner? — I don't mind where we go ________ there's my favorite food sushi. A. in case B. as soon as C. now that D. so long as 26. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can't see a person, they could be _________. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 27. — Oh, it's you! I ________ you. — I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses. A. don't recognize B. didn't recognize C. haven't recognized D. hadn't recognized 28. Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall. A. attracting B. attracted C. to be attracted D. being attracted 29. —Could you do me a favor and type the report? —Sorry. I'm too busy and don't have any time to ________. A. save B. balance C. spare D. share 30. People who seldom do sports or _______diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 31. ​ I noticed that across the street ________ with books in his hands. A. my teacher stood B. my teacher standing C. did my teacher stand D. stood my teacher 32. — How did it ________ that you made such a silly mistake? — I myself haven't figured it out yet. A. come about B. bring about C. come across D. come on 33. Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard. A. achieving B. achieved C. having achieved D. to achieve 34. — How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ — But you didn't. Otherwise you ________ a department manager now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 35. — It's been raining for a whole week. I think it'll get fine soon. — ________. We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. It's possible D. It's hard to say 三、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分） During school, college and service I never participated in any group discussion or stage program. Therefore, I didn't know what the stage (36) was. Our school has a weekly "Parents View" (37) in the assembly. Around four years ago, (38) I received a call from the Principal of our school telling me to come to the "Parent View" which was out of my expectation. He asked me to (39) to the group. After the call my whole body became feverish and I felt really (40) . The whole night, I could not sleep. Many (41) thoughts were coming. One of them was to call the Principal, with (42) , and tell him that I could not go. I gathered some (43) . I thought, if I missed this opportunity, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs. (44) I decided to go. When my turn came and I started speaking, my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased. After the speech, I met with the Principal and (45) what had happened to me. He told me that this happened to everyone. These symptoms were very (46) . Even great speakers faced the same things when they (47) . Later on with the help of the Principal I (48) a topic of talk for the next occasion. I practiced my presentation throughout the week. I was somewhat (49) but not confident. Afterwards, I (50) the Principal again and told him about the (51) I felt I had made. He was kind enough to (52) me again, but this time to give a presentation for the teachers. For around one month, I prepared and practiced for my presentation on Motivation. This time I felt easy. I gave the presentation and it was (53) by the Principal as well as the teachers (54) they knew where I started from. They encouraged me and praised my efforts. I learn that everything is (55) if we have the courage to take the first step. The saying goes: A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step. 36. A. fear B. performance C. style D. art 37. A. talk B. magazine C. program D. lesson 38. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. secretly D. unluckily 39. A. listen B. move C. write D. speak 40. A. nervous B. joyful C. satisfied D. disappointed 41. A. foolish B. useful C. clever D. negative 42. A. anger B. regret C. thanks D. hope 43. A. courage B. information C. proof D. advice 44. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 45. A. explained B. forgot C. imagined D. controlled 46. A. serious B. special C. strange D. common 47. A. failed B. started C. mastered D. finished 48. A. exhibited B. refused C. prepared D. understood ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. A. worried B. sad C. curious D. comfortable 50. A. met with B. turned down C. looked after D. learnt from 51. A. trouble B. mistake C. fun D. improvement 52. A. remind B. invite C. phone D. reach 53. A. descried B. studied C. joked D. appreciated 54. A. because B. although C. if D. therefore 55. A. interesting B. obvious C. possible D. right 四、任务型读写（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分） 56. Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediately liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a person based on the color of a person's skin or the manner in which he or she is dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal(用语言的)languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors. Nonverbal communication is important because we use the action of others to learn about their affective emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—fear, joy, anger or sadness—so we can express them without even saying a word. For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes. Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(观点,看法)of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and lovers is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to hug each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude. What does the passage mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ Why can we know a person's feeling through his or her eyes? (No more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ What's the meaning of the underlined word "conveyed" in paragraph I? (No more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ What can we conclude from the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ Do we need to pay attention to nonverbal communication? Why? (No more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分） 57. 你是一名中学生,在一位名叫 Tiger Mom 的学生家长的博客上,你看到如下内容。请你根 据博客内容,写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。 I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old girl. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong? 写作要点: 1．表明自己看法; 2．陈述自己的理由(可以举例说明); 3．提出建议。 要求: 1．短文词数不少于 100 词(不含已写好部分); 2．内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯; 3．书写清晰,工整。 Hi, Tiger Mom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is ___________________________________________________________________________ ___ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2019-2020 高三年级下学期英语学科统练（八） 时间 100 分钟 题号 I II III IV V 总分 得分 一、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，共 40.0 分） A Riding School： You can start horse-riding at any age．Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9a．m．and 8：30p．m．（3：30p．m．on Saturdays）．There are 10kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country．You will need a riding hat． Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00a．m．-8：30p．m． Phone：（412）396---6754Fax：（412）396---6752 Sailing Club： Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1Sailing qualification．You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid．Have fun with other course member， afterwards in the clubroom．There are 10weekly two-hour lessons（Tuesday 6：00p．m-8：00p．m） Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00p．m-8：00p．m． Phone：（412）396-6644Fax：（412）396-6644 Diving Center： Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners．There are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment ___________________________________________________________________________________________ safely．You only need a swimming costume and towel．Reduced rates for couples． Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30p．m-8：30p．m． Phone：（412）396-6312 Fax：（412）396-6706 Medical Center： The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university．The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems．Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation．Also，all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores． Opening Hours：24hours from Monday to Sunday Phone：（412）396-6649 Fax：（412）396-6648 Watersports Club： We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing．A beginners'course consists of ten 20-minute lessons．You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swim．The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9a．m to 4p．m， with lessons all through the day． Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00a．m．-4：00p．m． Phone：（412）39606899 Fax：（412）396-6890 58. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous，you should join ______ ． A. Diving Center B. Watersports Club C. Riding School D. Sailing Club 59. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may fax ______ ． A. （412）396-6706 B. （412）396-6648 C. （412）396-6876 D. （412）396-6752 60. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths，you should attend your lessons at ______ ． A. Monday through Friday：7：00a．m-10：00p．m． B. 24hours from Monday to Sunday C. Monday and Friday：6：30p．m．-8：30p．m． D. Tuesdays：6：00p．m．-8：00p．m． 61. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go to ______ ． A. Diving Center B. Watersports Club C. Riding School D. Sailing Club 62. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides？ ______ A. Well trained staff members． B. Good equipment． C. Nursery for newly-born babies． D. Various less expensive medicines． 【答案】 【小题 1】B 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】D 【小题 5】C 【 解 析 】 36 ． B 细 节 理 解 题 ， 根 据 We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing．A beginners'course ___________________________________________________________________________________________ consists of ten 20-minute lessons ． You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently ， but must be able to swim．可知在 Watersports Club 可以游泳并享受快速的有些危险的运动， 故选 B． 37．D 细节理解题，根据 Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9a．m．and 8： 30p ． m ． （ 3 ： 30p．m．on Saturdays）．There are 10kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmla nd and open country．You will need a riding hat．Fax：（412）396---6752 可知早上在乡下体 验新的运动可以发传真到（412）396---6752，故选 D． 38 ． C 细 节 理 解 题 ， 根 据 Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners．Opening H ours：Monday and Friday：6：30p．m-8：30p．m．如果你想探索海洋深处，应该在周一至 周五的晚上六点半到八点半参加课程，故选 C． 39 ． D 细 节 理 解 题 ， 根 据 Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification．You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid． Have fun with other course member ， afterwards in the clubroom．There are 10weekly two-hour lessons（Tuesday 6：00p．m-8：00p．m） 可知如果你想参加一个一周一晚的活动并获得证书可以参加 Sailing Club，故选 D． 40 ． C 细 节 理 解 题 ， 根 据 The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical pro blems；all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores．可 知只有新生儿看护这里没有提到，故选 C． 本文属于广告类阅读，作者在这篇文章中向我们介绍了几种在不同时间举办的不同类型的俱 乐部，同时文中给出了参与的联系方式，读者可以根据自己的兴趣选择自己喜欢的俱乐部． 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括 相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路． B Josh Ferrin was searching for a home for his family—his wife and two young sons. At the same time, Dennis Bangerter was looking to sell his parents' home. His mom had passed away years ago. His father died just months earlier. Dennis hoped he could find the right family to occupy the house his parents had loved for decades. Josh and his wife had already seen two houses they were strongly considering. Then they came to Dennis's patents' house. The red-brick house was in need of rebuilding. But there seemed to be something about the house that attracted Josh and he decided to buy it. Dennis met with Josh. He signed the house over to Josh. Within an hour, Josh took the keys and visited his new home with his family. He entered the garage, looking around. At the back of the garage was a workshop. Josh stepped inside. Something on the ceiling caught his eye—a small door. Josh got a ladder, climbed up and opened the door. It was dark inside, but Josh could just make out some metal boxes. He pulled one out. It was heavy. He carried it down the ladder, blew off the dust and opened it. Inside was money, a lot of it, as well as coins and old stamps. Josh headed back to the narrow space and pulled out seven more boxes. Each one held more of the same. He quickly called his wife, and together with the kids, they counted up the money. It was more than $ 45,000, plenty of money to help rebuild their new home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ The kids were excited trying to put some of the coins into their pockets in secret. But Josh stopped them. "This money doesn't belong to us." he explained to them. Josh called Dennis. Dennis was thrilled at the find. He knew his father, a child of the Great Depression, had saved money for years, but Dennis never knew he had saved so much. How many people would have returned such a discovery? Dennis had found the right family—a family his parents would have been proud to leave their home to. 63. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. There were five people in Josh Ferrin's family. B. Dennis's parents both passed away several months ago. C. Dennis wished a right family to move into his parents' house. D. Josh rented the house Dennis's parents had lived in for years. 64. Where is the small door that caught Josh's eye? A. On the upstairs of the garage. B. In one of the upstairs workshops. C. On the ceiling of the bedroom. D. on the ceiling of the workshop. 65. After he made out some metal boxes, Josh ______. A. carried one box down the ladder B. opened one of them immediately C. entered the narrow space at once D. carried all the boxes down the ladder 66. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. Dennis's parents were very wealthy B. the money had a big attraction for Josh's family C. all the money was put in the seven metal boxes D. Dennis didn't know his father had saved money 67. The underlined sentence "This money doesn't belong to us" in Paragraph 4 shows ______. A. Josh is friendly and generous B. Josh doesn't care about money C. Josh is an honest and noble man D. kids have no right to own the money 【答案】 【小题 1】C 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】B 【小题 5】C 【解析】【文章大意】如果你意外捡到很多钱，你会怎么做？要做到拾金不昧并不是想象中 那么简单。本文讲述了 Josh 在新买的房子里发现了房子原来的主人留下来的许多钱，尽管 他一家非常需要钱但是并没有据为己有，而是归还给他的儿子。 【关键词】house; money; return... 1.根据第一段尾句 Dennis hoped he could find the right family to occupy the house his parents had loved for decades.可知这栋房子是 Dennis 父母钟爱的房子，因此 Dennis 一心想要给它找 个好买家。故选 C。 2.从第三段提到 At the back of the garage was a workshop. Josh stepped inside. Something on the ceiling caught his eye—a small door. Josh got a ladder, climbed up and opened the door. It was dark inside, but Josh could just make out some metal boxes.可知，这个小门在工作室顶上。故选 D。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.根据第三段 He pulled one out. It was heavy. He carried it down the ladder, blew off the dust and opened it.可知，发现了一些盒子，Josh 沿着梯子带下来一个盒子。故选 A。 4.根据第三段提到的 It was more than $ 45,000, plenty of money to help rebuild their new home. 和第四段首句 The kids were excited trying to put some of the coins into their pockets in secret.可 推断，这笔钱有助于他们重建他们的新家，对他们有很到吸引力。故选 B。 5.根据第四段提到的Josh called Dennis.和第五段提到的How many people would have returned such a discovery?可知，Josh 把钱还给了主人 Dennis，因此推断画线句表明 Josh 是一个诚实 的高尚的人。故选 C。 C When we speak of a basic human need we mean something which is necessary to life, something we cannot possibly do without. Food is a basic human need. Without it we would starve to death; but even if we have plenty of food, but of the wrong kind, our bodies will suffer from a lack of the right food. This is known as malnutrition. In primitive countries, people want only the foods which can be grown near their homes, whereas we eat foods which are often grown many thousands of miles away from our homes. Just think of the different types of meat we eat, beef, mutton, pork, chicken, turkey, goose, and rabbit. We could manage on a diet of one kind of meat, but how monotonous(单调的)it would become! Even turkey, which most of us eat only at Christmas, would become monotonous if we ate it every day. Yet we cannot live on meat alone, and need other foods like bread and fruit to provide us with other essential nutrients which we need to keep our bodies healthy. We can agree with primitive man that food is a basic need, but we differ from him in our food wants because of the wide variety of food we have available compared with him; we have a wider choice. Take fruit, for example, not only can we enjoy the fruits grown in this country, but because of modern methods of transport and food preservation, we can also enjoy the more exotic fruits from countries thousands of miles away, whereas primitive man is limited in his choice to the kinds of fruit which actually grow where he lives. However they differ in satisfying their hunger, primitive and civilized men both experience the basic need for food. The same is true of the second of our human needs. Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies. Since we live in a temperate climate we need more clothes than people living in tropic conditions. Likewise, our clothing needs to change with seasons. Shelter, the third of our needs, depends upon the climate, the skill of the builder, one's social position, and the materials available. The simple shelter of the aboriginal would not do for us, and yet it satisfies his needs. The three —bed roomed suburban house of the average family would not be grand enough for a rich family, and yet the modern house contains many of the material comforts which were denied to the kings and queens of old times. 68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "malnutrition" in paragraph 1? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ A. Having no food at all. B. Not having enough of any kind of food. C. Not having a variety of food. D. Not having enough food or enough of the right kinds of food. 69. With regard to food, civilized people differ from primitive people in that ________. A. they eat only the foods which can be grown near their homes B. they eat more food than primitive people did C. they eat a great variety of food D. they can afford to eat turkey every day 70. The sentence "The same is true of the second of our human needs" means ________. A. the first and the second needs are exactly alike B. like the first need, the second need is also true C. what is said of the first need can also be said of the second D. the first need is as significant to human as the second need 71. Which of the following statements is TRUE of the kings and queens of the old times? A. They did not admit having material comforts. B. They did not approve of material comforts. C. They were not able to afford material comforts. D. They were not able to enjoy material comforts. 72. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. Human Needs B. Primitive Man and Modern Man C. Modern Civilization D. Human Improvement 【答案】 【小题 1】D 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】D 【小题 5】A 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述人类的的基本需要，那些对于生命必不 可少的东西：食物、衣服和住房。 根据上文 even if we have plenty of food, but of the wrong kind, our bodies will suffer from a lack of the right food.可知，即使我们吃了许多食物，我们的身体也会因为缺少正确的食物而遭受 痛苦。因此可知我们没有吃足够正确的食物。故画线词词语与 D 项意义相近。故选 D。 根据第四段首句 We can agree with primitive man that food is a basic need, but we differ from him in our food wants because of the wide variety of food we have available compared with him; we have a wider choice.可知，我们与原始人一样知道食物是基本需要，但是我们与他们的不 同是我们有更广泛的食物选择。故选 C。 根据下文 Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies.可知，衣服是调节我们身体热 量的必要条件，结合上文对于食物的讲述可推断，上文讲述的也适用于人类的第二个需要。 也就是说关于第一个需要所讲述的也适用于第二个需要。故选 C。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据最后一句尾句 The three -bed roomed suburban house of the average family would not be grand enough for a rich family, and yet the modern house contains many of the material comforts which were denied to the kings and queens of old times.可知，古代的国王和女王也享受不到现 代的物质享受。故选 D。 纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述人类的的基本需要，那些对于生命必不可少的东西，食物、衣 服和住房。因此推断 A 项“人类的需要”。故选 A。 D Many parents understandably want to ensure that their children will become financially successful. To that end, they push them to earn top grades and high scores so they can get into the best schools. In addition, the potential rewards of greatness, particularly in sports, have increased dramatically. That encourages some parents to pressure a child to become a professional athlete. As a cautionary( 警 告 的 ) tale, Taylor, who works with young achievers and their parents, recommends the movie "Searching for Bobby Fischer." It illustrates(说明，阐明), he says, what can happen when parents become overly invested in their child's achievements and activities. Taylor also laments(为……悲痛) the pervasive(到处存在的) pop-culture messages, that emphasize success and happiness, particularly success. Popular culture, he notes, offers extremely narrow definitions of success: wealth, fame, power, status, and beauty. "Very few people can live up to that." Taylor uses sports as an example of good parental intentions gone awry(走歪，走错). When he was growing up in the 1950s, it would have been embarrassing for parents to attend sport spractice sessions. "We expected our kid world to be a kid world," he recalls. "We had zero expectations for parents to be observers and cheerleaders. A parent too much in evidence(引人注目) would have been embarrassing, as if we needed monitoring. We felt just as much loved as the current generation." By the late 1970s, parental attendance at games had become a must. "It's a sign that you're a good parent if you go to all the games," Taylor says. "The really good parents go to all the practices, too. You have to be there for your kid, cheering your kid, protecting your kid." Today, Taylor says, a good parent is defined as "somebody who is there for the kid's extracurricular(课外的) activities, rather than someone who is home cooking a nice meal." 73. Many parents push their children very hard because they believe that ________. A. a good education means good financial success B. spare the rod(棍,棒), and they'll spoil the child C. high scores will honor the family D. top grades will ensure a job opportunity ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Some parents want their children to turn professional in sports simply because ________. A. a great athlete can often attract more attention than any other public figure B. sport will arousc their enthusiasm for life as they grow up C. athlete achievements will bring them enormous rewards D. physical exercise does more good than harm 75. Though people, according to Taylor, are under constant influence of popculture, ________. A. they will not pursue such superficial(表面的) values as wealth and power B. few people have realized the dangers of pressuring their children too much C. parents will not expose their children to too much pressure D. not many people can be expected to come to success and rise to fame 76. We can learn from the passage that Taylor takes a(n) ________ attitude towards pop-culture. A. critical B. approving C. pessimistic D. optimistic 77. The author's purpose in writing this essay is ________. A. to advise readers to invest more in their children B. to warn parents against pushing children too hard C. to tell parents to stay home more often looking after their children D. to remind parents to be present at all the practices of their children 【答案】 【小题 1】A 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】A 【小题 5】B 【解析】【文章大意】许多父母想要确保他们的孩子经济上成功，对孩子逼迫很紧。文章以 父母逼迫孩子在体育上的成功分析了这种社会现象，警告父母不要对孩子逼迫太紧。 【关键词】financially successful; pressure... 1. 根 据 第 一 段 Many parents understandably want to ensure that their children will become financially successful. To that end, they push them to earn top grades and high scores so they can get into the best schools.可知，许多父母想让他们的孩子们经济上成功，为了达到这个目的， 他们对孩子逼迫的很紧，以便于他们获得好成绩和高分进入最好的学校，因此推断许多父母 对孩子逼迫的很紧是因为他们认为良好的教育意味着良好的经济上的成功。故选 A。 2.根据第二段提到的 In addition, the potential rewards of greatness, particularly in sports, have increased dramatically. That encourages some parents to pressure a child to become a professional athlete.可知，运动员的成就会带来巨大的回报，这鼓励一些父母逼迫孩子成为专业运动员。 故选 C。 3.根据第三段提到的 Popular culture, he notes, offers extremely narrow definitions of success: wealth, fame, power, status, and beauty. "Very few people can live up to that."可推断，根据泰勒 所说的，尽管人们受到潮流文化强调成功和幸福的影响，但是很少有人可以期望获得成功， 名声大振。故选 D。 4.根据第三段 Popular culture, he notes, offers extremely narrow definitions of success: wealth, fame, power, status, and beauty. "Very few people can live up to that."可知，泰勒认为潮流文化 定义成功为财富、名望、权利、地位和美丽，很少有人能够做到。因此推断他对于潮流文化 持批判的态度。故选 A。 5.根据第一段提到的 To that end, they push them to earn top grades and high scores so they can get into the best schools.和第二段提到的 It illustrates(说明，阐明), he says, what can happen when parents become overly invested in their child's achievements and activities.以及 Taylor also laments (为……悲痛) the pervasive(到处存在的) pop-culture messages, that emphasize success and happiness, particularly success.可推断，文章讨论了父母希望他们的孩子经济上成功，为 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 此他们逼迫孩子们要获得好成绩进入好学校，接下来讲述了专家泰勒对此事的看法，流行文 化把成功定义为财富和地位等，以至于父母为此对孩子逼得很紧，这是不对的。因此推断作 者写这篇文章的目的是警告父母不要对孩子逼得太紧。故选 B。 二、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分） 78. I'm sorry I didn't phone you，but I've been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词辨析。beyond 超出；with 具有，和……一起；among 在……当中；over 在……正上方，在……期间。句意：很抱歉没给你打电话，我最近这几周一直都很忙。根据 句意 D 项正确。over the last/past＋一段时间在过去的……里，与现在完成时搭配使用。 79. — You didn't lose the ticket, did you? — ________. I know it's not easy to get another one now. A. I'm afraid not B. I think so C. I hope not D. I hope so 【答案】C 【解析】答语提到现在再得到一张火车票不容易，由此可知答话人不希望这样。"I hope not" 表示“我希望不是这样”。故选 C。 80. — I'm sorry I hurt your feelings. ​ — It doesn't matter I know it wasn't your ​ . A. idea B. thought C. intention D. mind 【答案】C 【解析】A. idea 想法；主意；B. thought 思想；思考；C. intention 有意；蓄意；D. mind 头 脑；心思。句意：——很抱歉我伤害了你的感情。——没关系。我知道这不是你有意的。根 据语境，故选 C。 81. Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time he ________ have spent doing his lessons. A. ought to B. shall C. may D. must 【答案】A 【解析】A. ought to 应该；B. shall 应该,将要；C. may 也许；D. must 必须。句意：玩电脑游 戏花费了这个男孩大量的时间，他本应该把时间用在功课上。ought to have done 本应该做而 实际没做。根据句意故选 A。 82. — Where are we going for dinner? — I don't mind where we go ________ there's my favorite food sushi. A. in case B. as soon as C. now that D. so long as 【答案】D 【解析】A. in case 以防万一；B. as soon as 一……就……；C. now that 既然；由于；D. so long as 只要。根据答语句意：只要有阳光，海洋和沙滩，我不在乎去哪儿。故选 D。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can't see a person, they could be _________. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】A. everybody 每一个人；B. somebody 某人；C. anybody 任何人；D. nobody 没有人。 句意：青少年在网上交朋友一定要小心，因为当你看不见一个人的时候，他们可以是任何人。 根据句意，故选 C。 84. — Oh, it's you! I ________ you. — I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses. A. don't recognize B. didn't recognize C. haven't recognized D. hadn't recognized 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态，句意：——哦，是你啊，我刚刚没认出你来。——我只是剪了头发，带 了新眼镜。根据第一句“哦，是你呀！”说明说话者现在已经认出来了。没认出来是发生在 刚才那一刻，所以用一般过去时。故选 B。 85. Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall. A. attracting B. attracted C. to be attracted D. being attracted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：无论什么时候我独自一人坐在房间里，我发现我自己都会被墙上的画吸引。 find myself attracted，过去分词做宾补，myself 与 attract 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示 被动关系。故选 B。 86. —Could you do me a favor and type the report? —Sorry. I'm too busy and don't have any time to ________. A. save B. balance C. spare D. share 【答案】C 【解析】​ 句意：——你能帮我一个忙，把报告打出来吗？——很抱歉。我太忙抽不出时间。 A. save 节省；挽救；B. balance 平衡；C. spare 抽出时间；D. share 分享。根据句意，故选 C。 87. People who seldom do sports or _______diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。语意：很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快。 whose diet is high in fat 是定语从句，修饰先行词 People，且 whose 在从句中作定语。 88. ​ I noticed that across the street ________ with books in his hands. A. my teacher stood B. my teacher standing C. did my teacher stand D. stood my teacher 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装。句意：我注意到老师站在街的对面，手里拿着书。介词短语 across the street ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 位于句首，句子应采用完全倒装，谓语放在主语前，故选 D。 89. — How did it ________ that you made such a silly mistake? — I myself haven't figured it out yet. A. come about B. bring about C. come across D. come on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你怎么会犯那么愚蠢的错误？——我自己也没弄明白。A. come about 产生；发生；B. bring out 引起；C. come across(偶然)遇到；碰到；D. come on 加油；快点。 故选 A。 90. Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard. A. achieving B. achieved C. having achieved D. to achieve 【答案】C 【解析】the young man 与 achieve 之间构成主动关系，且“取得巨大成功”与“继续努力作” 之间有明显的先后关系，应用现在分词的完成时。句意:虽然这个年青人做为一名艺术家取 得了巨大成功，但他继续努力工作。故选 C。 91. — How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company? — But you didn't. Otherwise you ________ a department manager now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——当我在那家公司时我多么希望我更加努力工作！——但是你没有。否则 现在你就是部门经理了。与现在事实正好相反，应用 would/shoud+do，故选 C。 92. — It's been raining for a whole week. I think it'll get fine soon. — ________. We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. It's possible D. It's hard to say 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——雨下了整整一星期，我觉得天气很快就会好了。——难说，现在我们这 里进入雨季了。A、B 两项回答一般疑问句，与情景不符；C 项是同意前者的观点，与答语 中第二句矛盾。故选 D。 三、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分） During school, college and service I never participated in any group discussion or stage program. Therefore, I didn't know what the stage (36) was. Our school has a weekly "Parents View" (37) in the assembly. Around four years ago, (38) I received a call from the Principal of our school telling me to come to the "Parent View" which was out of my expectation. He asked me to (39) to the group. After the call my whole body became feverish and I felt really (40) . The whole night, I could ___________________________________________________________________________________________ not sleep. Many (41) thoughts were coming. One of them was to call the Principal, with (42) , and tell him that I could not go. I gathered some (43) . I thought, if I missed this opportunity, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs. (44) I decided to go. When my turn came and I started speaking, my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased. After the speech, I met with the Principal and (45) what had happened to me. He told me that this happened to everyone. These symptoms were very (46) . Even great speakers faced the same things when they (47) . Later on with the help of the Principal I (48) a topic of talk for the next occasion. I practiced my presentation throughout the week. I was somewhat (49) but not confident. Afterwards, I (50) the Principal again and told him about the (51) I felt I had made. He was kind enough to (52) me again, but this time to give a presentation for the teachers. For around one month, I prepared and practiced for my presentation on Motivation. This time I felt easy. I gave the presentation and it was (53) by the Principal as well as the teachers (54) they knew where I started from. They encouraged me and praised my efforts. I learn that everything is (55) if we have the courage to take the first step. The saying goes: A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step. 93. A. fear B. performance C. style D. art 94. A. talk B. magazine C. program D. lesson 95. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. secretly D. unluckily 96. A. listen B. move C. write D. speak 97. A. nervous B. joyful C. satisfied D. disappointed 98. A. foolish B. useful C. clever D. negative 99. A. anger B. regret C. thanks D. hope 100. A. courage B. information C. proof D. advice 101. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 102. A. explained B. forgot C. imagined D. controlled 103. A. serious B. special C. strange D. common 104. A. failed B. started C. mastered D. finished 105. A. exhibited B. refused C. prepared D. understood 106. A. worried B. sad C. curious D. comfortable 107. A. met with B. turned down C. looked after D. learnt from 108. A. trouble B. mistake C. fun D. improvement 109. A. remind B. invite C. phone D. reach 110. A. descried B. studied C. joked D. appreciated 111. A. because B. although C. if D. therefore 112. A. interesting B. obvious C. possible D. right 【答案】 【小题 1】A 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】D 【小题 5】A 【小题 6】D 【小题 7】B 【小题 8】A 【小题 9】C 【小题 10】A 【小题 11】D 【小题 12】B 【小题 13】C 【小题 14】D 【小题 15】A 【小题 16】D 【小题 17】B 【小题 18】D 【小题 19】A 【小题 20】C 【解析】【文章大意】作者上学和服役时从来没有参加过任何舞台表演，从不知道舞台恐惧 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 是什么，直到学校校长邀请作者在一个节目上做演讲。经过不断的努力，作者一步步取得进 步，最后再做演讲时克服了恐惧。从这次经历中作者学到只要走出第一步，一切都有可能， 千里之行始于足下。 1.A.fear 恐惧；B.performance 表演；C.style 风格；D.art 艺术。根据下文 When my turn came and I started speaking, my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased.以及其他内容可推断，我 在上学和服役时，我从来没有参加过任何小组讨论或者舞台节目，因此我不知道舞台恐惧是 什么。stage fear 舞台恐惧，故选 A。 2.A.talk 谈话；B.magazine 杂志；C.program 节目；D.lesson 教训。由空格 9 前提到的 their programs 可知，我们学校在集会时每周有一个节目叫“Parents View（家长视角）”。故选 C。 3.A.fortunately 幸运地；B.surprisingly 出人意料地；C.secretly 秘密地；D.unluckily 不幸地。 根据下文的 out of my expectation 可推断，出乎意料地我收到校长的电话告诉我参加这个节 目。故选 B。 4.A.listen 听；B.move 移动；C.write 写；D.speak 演讲。根据下文 When my turn came and I started speaking 可知，校长请我给这个团队做演讲。故选 D。 5.A.nervous 紧张的；B.joyful 欢喜的；C.satisfied 感到满足的；D.disappointed 失望的。根据 下文 The whole night, I could not sleep.可推断，打完电话后，我感到非常紧张。故选 A。 6.A.foolish 愚蠢的；B.useful 有用的；C.clever 聪明的；D.negative 消极的。根据语境可知， 整个晚上我睡不到，许多消极的想法涌上来。故选 D。 7.A.anger 愤怒；B.regret 遗憾；C.thanks 谢谢；D.hope 希望。根据下文 tell him that I could not go 可推断。我想给校长打电话，遗憾地告诉他我不能去。故选 B。 8.A.courage 勇气；B.information 信息；C.proof 证据；D.advice 建议。根据下文 I thought, if I missed this opportunity, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs. 可推断，我鼓起勇气，我认为，如果我错过了这个机会学校绝不会在邀请我参加任何一项节 目。故选 A。 9.A.And 和；而且；B.But 但是；C.So 因此；D.Or 或者。根据上文可知，我认为如果我错过 了这个机会学校绝不会在邀请我参加任何一项节目，因此我决定去。故选 C。 10.A.explained 解释；B.forgot 忘记；C.imagined 想像；D.controlled 控制。根据下文 He told me that this happened to everyone.可推断，演讲结束后，我遇到了校长，向他解释我发生的一 切，他告诉我每个人都会遇到这些。故选 A。 11.A.serious 严肃的；B.special 特别的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.common 常见的。根据上文 He told me that this happened to everyone.可推断，这些症状是很常见的。故选 D。 12.A.failed 失败；B.started 开始；C.mastered 精通；D.finished 完成。根据上文可知，人们演 讲时会紧张是常见的，甚至优秀的演讲家开始演讲时也会面临同样的问题。故选 B。 13.A.exhibited 展览；B.refused 拒绝；C.prepared 准备；D.understood 理解。根据下文 I practiced my presentation throughout the week.可推断，后来在校长帮助下，我为下一次准备演讲话题。 故选 C。 14.A.worried 担心的；B.sad 悲哀的；C.curious 好奇的；D.comfortable 舒适的。根据上文 I practiced my presentation throughout the week.可推断，我练习了一周以后，演讲时稍微舒适了 些但是不自信。故选 D。 15.A.met with 偶然遇见；B.turned down 拒绝；C.looked after 照顾；D.learnt from 向……学习。 根据语境可知，后来，我又遇见校长告诉他我觉得我有了进步。故选 A。 16.A.trouble 麻烦；B.mistake 错误；C.fun 乐趣；D.improvement 提高；改进。根据上文 I was somewhat (14) but not confident.可知，我有所进步。故选 D。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.A.remind 提醒；B.invite 邀请；C.phone 打电话；D.reach 到达。由下文 but this time to give a presentation for the teachers 可推断。校长再次邀请我，但是这次是给老师们做演讲。故选 B。 18.A.descried 描述；B.studied 学习；C.joked 开玩笑；D.appreciated 欣赏；感激。根据下文 They encouraged me and praised my efforts.可推断，校长和老师们欣赏我的演讲，因为他们知 道我从什么程度开始的，他们鼓励我并表扬了我的努力。故选 D。 19.A.because 因为；B.although 尽管；C.if 如果；D.therefore 因此。解析同上。此处是说明原 因，故选 A。 20.A.interesting 有趣的；B.obvious 显而易见的；C.possible 可能的；D.right 正确的。根据下 文 The saying goes: A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step.可推断，我知道如 果我们有勇气迈出第一步的话，一切皆有可能，俗话说：千里之行始于足下。故选 C。 四、任务型读写（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分） 113. Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediately liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a person based on the color of a person's skin or the manner in which he or she is dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal(用语言的)languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors. Nonverbal communication is important because we use the action of others to learn about their affective emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—fear, joy, anger or sadness—so we can express them without even saying a word. For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes. Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(观点,看法)of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and lovers is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to hug each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude. What does the passage mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ Why can we know a person's feeling through his or her eyes? (No more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ What's the meaning of the underlined word "conveyed" in paragraph I? (No more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ What can we conclude from the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ Do we need to pay attention to nonverbal communication? Why? (No more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【小题 1】 The importance of nonverbal communicatio n. 【小题 2】 Because a person's feeling can be reflected through his or her body languages./Becau se one's emotions can be reflected through his or her eyes. 【小题 3】 Communicated/Ma de known/Expressed. 【小题 4】 Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communicatio n. 【小题 5】 Yes. Because it reflects people's emotional states, influence first impressio ns and is related to culture. 【解析】纵观全文可知，根据第一段尾句 Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal(用语 言的 )languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.可知，我们交流不仅通过文字或口头语言还通过非语言交流，如身体的行为。 接下来分段介绍非语言交流的重要性。仅用 10 个词描述，故答案为：The importance of nonverbal communication. 根据第二段提到的 Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—fear, joy, anger or sadness—so we can express them without even saying a word.可知，我们的情感可以通过我们的 身势语，面部或者眼睛反应出来。词数限制为 15 个。故答案为：Because a person's feeling can be reflected through his or her body languages./Because one's emotions can be reflected through his or her eyes. 画线句句意是：意思不仅通过口头方式或者语言方式，而且还通过非语言交流方式，诸如身 体行为。因此推断 convey 意思为：交流。仅用 5 个词表达，故答案为：Communicated/Made known/Expressed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据最后一段提到的 It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context.以及 Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication.可知，非语言交流是建立在不同文化的信仰、宗教、价值观和习俗 的基础上的，当人们展示他或她的特定的非语言行为时，会受到文化和环境的极大影响。每 种文化都有其对非语言沟通的特定解释。词数仅用15个词。故答案为：Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. 通读全文可知，非语言交流的在人类交流中是非常重要的，因此我们需要注意非语言交流。 第二段首句 Nonverbal communication is important because we use the action of others to learn about their affective emotional states.和第三段首句 Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions.以及第四段首 句 Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related.讲述了非语言交流重要的原 因，词数限制为 25 个词。故答案为：Yes. Because it reflects people's emotional states, influence first impressions and is related to culture. 五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分） 114. 你是一名中学生,在一位名叫 Tiger Mom 的学生家长的博客上,你看到如下内容。请 你根据博客内容,写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。 I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old girl. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong? 写作要点: 1．表明自己看法; 2．陈述自己的理由(可以举例说明); 3．提出建议。 要求: 1．短文词数不少于 100 词(不含已写好部分); 2．内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯; 3．书写清晰,工整。 Hi, Tiger Mom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___ 【答案】Hi, TigerMom， What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude school never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some all-A student in school have turned out not to be successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends' advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make takes of her own as we teenagers often do. 【解析】考查开放性作文写作，开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生 自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和 组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力 范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连 接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整 个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。