【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela学案

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero 纳尔逊·曼德拉—— 一位当代英雄 晨读·记忆 The Great President As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before he came to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.‎ ‎ Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.‎ ‎ Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.‎ 伟大的总统 ‎ 作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。‎ ‎ 在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。‎ ‎ 最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________ (n.) 质量；品质；性质 ‎→__________(n.) 数量，量 ‎ ‎2.__________(adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ‎ ‎3.__________(adj.) 积极的；活跃的 ‎→_________(adv.) 积极地；活跃地 ‎→ _________(n.) 活动 ‎4.__________(adj.) 慷慨的；大方的 ‎ ‎5.__________(adj.) 随和的；温和宽容的 ‎ ‎6.__________ (n.) 自我；自身 ‎→ _________(adj.) 自私的 ‎→ _________(adj.) 无私的；忘我的 ‎→ _________(adv.) 无私地；忘我地 ‎7.__________(vt.) （与to连用）献身；专心于 ‎→ _________(adj.) 忠实的；深爱的 ‎→ _________(n.) 奉献；关照 ‎8.__________(vt.) 建立；建设 ‎ ‎9.__________(n.) 共和国；共和政体 ‎ ‎10. _________(n.) 法则；原则；原理 ‎11.__________(adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的 ‎ ‎→ __________(adv.) 和平地；平静地；安宁地 ‎→ __________(n.) 和平；平静；安宁 ‎12. _________ (n.) 人类 ‎ ‎13.__________(n.) 律师 ‎ ‎14.__________(n.) 指导；领导 ‎ ‎15.__________(adj.) 法律的；依照法律的 ‎→ __________(adj.) 非法的 ‎16. __________(n.) 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 ‎ ‎17.__________(adj.) 怀有希望的；有希望的 ‎→ __________(adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的 ‎→___________(n.) 希望 ‎18.__________ (n.) 青年；青年时期 ‎ ‎→ __________(adj.) 青年的；年幼的 ‎ ‎19.__________(n. ) 舞台；阶段；时期 ‎ ‎20. __________(vt&vi.) 投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决 ‎21. __________(vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击 ‎ ‎22.__________ (n.) 暴力；暴行 ‎ ‎→ __________(adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的 ‎ ‎23.__________(adj.) 相等的；平等的 ‎→ __________(adv.) 相等地；平等地 ‎→ __________(n.) 平等；同等；等式 ‎ ‎24.__________ (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的 ‎→ __________(adj.) 不愿意的；不情愿的 ‎ ‎25.__________(adj.) 不公平的；不公正的 ‎→ __________(adj.) 公平的；公正的 ‎→ __________(n.) 公平 ‎ ‎26. __________(vi.) 逃脱；逃走；泄露 ‎ ‎27.__________(n.) 毛毯；毯子 ‎28. __________(vt.) 教育；训练 ‎ ‎→ __________(adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的 ‎→ __________ (n.) 教育；教育学；训练 ‎→ __________(n.) 教育工作者；教育家 ‎ ‎29.__________(vi.) 乞求；请求 ‎→ __________ (n.) 乞丐 ‎ ‎30.__________(n.) 亲戚；亲属 ‎31.__________(n.) 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动 ‎ ‎32.__________(n.) 残忍；残酷 ‎ ‎33.__________(n.) 报酬；奖金 (vt.)奖赏；酬劳 ‎34 .__________(vt.) 判决；宣判 ‎ ‎35.___________(n.) 总统；会长；校长；行长 ‎36.___________(n.) 意见；看法；主张 II.短语回顾 ‎1.失业 __________________‎ ‎2.事实上 __________________‎ ‎3.使充气；爆炸 __________________‎ ‎4.在危险,受罚,痛苦,忧虑等处境中 __________________ ‎ ‎5.求助于 __________________‎ ‎6.丧失勇气或信心 __________________‎ ‎7.当权；上台 __________________‎ ‎8.建立；设立 ___________________‎ ‎9.被判处……(徒刑) ___________________‎ ‎10愿意干某事 ___________________‎ ‎11.献身于…… ___________________‎ ‎12.投票赞成/反对 ___________________‎ ‎13.从某人的观点来看；依照某人的观点 ‎ ___________________ ‎ III.句式扫描 1. ‎1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(教材P34)‎ 过去三十年目睹了大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天我们还处于几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。‎ ‎2....only then did I decide to answer violence with violence.(教材P34)‎ 只有到那个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。‎ ‎3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(教材P38)‎ 第一次给旅行团做演讲时我心情很不好。‎ ‎4.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. 我得到工作的原因是我的努力。 ‎ IV.小试牛刀 ‎ Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.It is_____________(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.‎ ‎2.I remembered the beatings and the____________(cruel)of the guards and my friends who had died.‎ ‎3.This is the first time we_____________(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.‎ ‎4.He thought of a very good way to stop the car from_____________‎ ‎__________(steal)．‎ ‎5.All the people were deeply moved by his____________(self)spirit.‎ ‎6.It is wrong to see_____________(violent) as the only way to solve problems.‎ ‎7.He______________(devote) to helping those who suffered from accidents and earthquakes.‎ ‎8.The baby looks so______________(peace) when he's sleeping.‎ ‎9.Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still______________(hope)．‎ ‎10.If a teacher doesn't treat all his students equally，it is__________‎ ‎(fair)．‎ ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 turn to，blow up，in trouble，come to power，set up，lose heart，out of work，stop...from ‎1.They always_______________me when they are in trouble.‎ ‎2.The team had won no games and it________________.‎ ‎3.It is reported that many people are______________in that country.‎ ‎4.He said they should not be___________studying for their degrees.‎ ‎5.Things have changed a lot since Obama________________.‎ ‎6.A policeman was killed when the car_________________.‎ ‎7.He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people___________.‎ ‎8.People________________a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.‎ ‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.Only if people of all the countries are united___________we solve the existing problems in the world. ‎ ‎2.Only then could he________the fact that he failed the exam again .(accept)‎ ‎3.Only when he showed his pass to the guard was I allowed_______‎ ‎______the office building. (enter)‎ ‎4.I was moved by his devotion to his career the first time I __________him.(see)‎ ‎5.The reason____________he failed in the exam was that he didn’t work hard these days.‎ ‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to help others.‎ ‎2.Whoever breaks the law won’t escape punished.‎ ‎3.The scientist from whom I often got help never lost his heart when he was in trouble.‎ ‎4.Nelson Mandela was 75 when he became a president of South Africa.‎ ‎5.The reason why I got a job was because I worked harder than others.‎ ‎6.As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months.‎ ‎7. We’re getting to the condition when we can hardly go out together.‎ ‎8.Hopeful, I’ll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.‎ English or Chinglish？‎ 面子 Giving face ‎ In Chinese，it's very common for people to talk about “face”，however, when we try and translate that into English it can sound pretty awkward.Take a look at how one student translated the following:“I give you face，you don't want a ‎ face，you lose your face，I turn my face!” 在汉语中，谈论“面子”是很平常的。但是，当我们想把它翻译成英语的时候，听起来是那么的尴尬。看一下一个学生翻译的句子:“I give you face, you don't want a face, you lose your face, I turn my face(我给你脸，你不要脸，你丢脸，我翻脸）！”‎ Tip： A better way of expressing the above sentence would be，“I'm giving you a chance to redeem（挽回，偿还） yourself and yet you won't take it.You shame yourself and you anger me.”‎ ‎ ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.quality ；quantity 2.mean 3.active ；actively；activity 4.generous 5.easy-going 6.self；selfish ；selfless ；selflessly 7.devote ；devoted；devotion 8.found 9.republic 10.principle 11.peaceful；peacefully；peace 12.mankind 13.lawyer 14.guidance；guide 15.legal ；illegal 16.fee 17.hopeful；hopeless；hope 18.youth；young 19.stage 20.vote 21.attack 22.violence ；violent 23.equal ；equally 24.willing ；unwilling 25.unfair；fair 26.escape 27.blanket 28.educate ；educated ；education；educator 29.beg ；beggar 30.relative 31.terror 32.cruelty 33.reward 34.sentence 35.president 36.opinion ‎ II.短语回顾 ‎1.out of work 2.as a matter of fact 3.blow up 4.in trouble 5.turn to 6.lose heart 7.come to/into power 8.set up 9.be sentenced to... 10.be willing to do sth. 11.devote to 12.vote for/against 13.in one’s opinion IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.illegal　2.cruelty　3.have seen　4.been stolen　5．selfless　6.violence　7.was devoted　8.peaceful 9.hopeful 10.unfair Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.turn to　2.lost heart　3.out of work　4.stopped from ‎5．came to power　6.blew up　7.in trouble　8.set up Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.can 2.accept 3.to enter 4. saw 5.why Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.help改为helping 2.escape后面加being 3.去掉his 4.a改为the 5.because改为that 6. 去掉the 7.when改为where 8.Hopeful改为Hopefully