2019年高考英语二轮牛津译林版真题技巧点拨课件：专题四任务型阅读第二讲

2019年高考英语二轮牛津译林版真题技巧点拨课件：专题四任务型阅读第二讲

第二讲 │ 信息转换题 这类题型无法从原文中找到原词或完全一样的原句，这需要我们对文章进行加工或变通。这些变通大多与语法知识有关，也有些与短语搭配和固定句型有关。 信息转换题也和直接信息题一样，首先要找到文中与表格中相对应的信息。解题时可采用以下三个步骤： [ 典例 ] 　 (2016· 江苏高考 ) Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet ， I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.More generally ， the Internet functions as if it were my memory.This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet.It’s become natural to check facts as I write ， taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed ， Wikipedia ， or other websites. ● On the Internet ， we could quickly and easily locate the details ， and check facts ， without(73)________ them in mind. 分析　 第一步：题干中的 “ we could quickly and easily locate the details ” 与文章第二段中 “ I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so ” 意思相近，因此可以定位到这一段。 第二步：根据第二段中的第一句 “ Once I look up something on the Internet ， I don ’ t need to keep all the details for future use ” 可以确定关键信息词是 keep 。 第三步：因为题干上要填写的单词前面是介词 without ，所以确定答案填 keep 的动名词形式，即： keeping 。 [ 知识链接 ] 　信息转换常用词句 1.belong to the club ＝ a member/one of the members of the club 2.object to ＝ be opposed to ＝ oppose 3.don’t respond to... ＝ make no response to... ＝ say nothing in response to... 4.accompany sb ＝ keep sb company 5.accuse...of... ＝ charge...with... 6.can’t help/choose but do... ＝ have no alternative/choice but to do... 7.apply to... ＝ make an application to... 8.an approach to doing ＝ a way to do/of doing 9.approve of ＝ subscribe to ＝ be in favor of ＝ support 10.be beneficial to ＝ be of benefit to ＝ benefit 11.be bored with ＝ be tired of ＝ be fed up with 12.do sth with caution ＝ do sth cautiously 13.It’s likely that... ＝ The chance is that.../Chances are that... ＝ There is a chance (are chances) that... 14.compared to/with... ＝ in comparison with... 15.congratulate sb on sth ＝ show/express congratulations to sb on sth 16.as a result ＝ in consequence 17.consist of ＝ be made up of ＝ be composed of 18.agree with ＝ correspond with/to ＝ be consistent with 19.face sth ＝ be faced with sth 20.be merciful to ＝ have mercy on ＝ show mercy to 21.a little ＝ slightly 22.thank sb ＝ be grateful to sb 23.draw near ＝ be around the corner 24.occur to sb ＝ strike sb 25.delay ＝ put off ＝ postpone 26.deliberately ＝ on purpose ＝ by design 27.look like sb ＝ resemble sb 28.make a summary of... ＝ summarize... 29.be superior to ＝ be better than 30.tend to do... ＝ have a tendency to do...