2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews学案（16页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews学案（16页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五 Unit 4 Making the news 学案 核心词汇 ‎1．Everyone who is interested in the position needs to ____________(递交)their applications before May 5.‎ ‎2．We should try to find ways to help beginners ____________(获得)the basic skills required to learn a new language.‎ ‎3．It will require lots of time to ____________(评估)the effect of the new policy carried out last week.‎ ‎4. The courtyard is too messy and needs a ____________(彻底的)cleaning.‎ ‎5．I ____________(赞成)of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit.‎ ‎6．He was thrown into a ____________(困境)where he couldn’t put up with the management but he didn’t want to quit the wellpaid job.‎ ‎7．Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the ____________(最后期限)．‎ ‎8．____________(通知)us as soon as possible if anything happens.‎ ‎9．My mother was chatting on the phone.____________(在此期间)，my father was cooking in the kitchen.‎ ‎10．The novel ____________(出版) last month was very popular ‎ with teenagers.‎ ‎11．Mary and I had ____________to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the ____________，which made me very angry.(appoint)‎ ‎12．用admire的适当形式填空 ‎(1)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown ____________talent.‎ ‎(2)She stood at the window，looking at the skirt with ____________.‎ ‎(3)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people ____________ the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.‎ ‎1．submit 　2.acquire　3.assess　4.thorough　5.approve 6.dilemma　7.deadline　8.Inform　9.Meanwhile　10.published　11.appointed；appointment　12.(1)admirable (2)admiration　(3)admire 高频短语 ‎1．________________　　集中；全神贯注于 ‎2．________________ 依靠；依赖 ‎3．________________ 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎4．________________ 为了(做)……‎ ‎5．________________ 在……前面 ‎6．________________ 对……有敏感的嗅觉 ‎7．________________ 通知某人某事 ‎8．________________ 完全误解；完全搞错 ‎9．________________ 盼望……‎ ‎10．________________ 把……传给……‎ ‎11．________________ 最后 ‎12．________________ 被制成……‎ ‎1.concentrate on 　2.depend on　3.accuse...of　4.so as to (do sth.)　5.ahead of　6.have a nose for...　7.inform sb.of sth. 8.get the wrong end of the stick　9.look forward to...　10.pass...on to... 　11.last of all 12.be processed into...‎ 重点句式 ‎1．Have you ever had a case ________ someone ________ your journalists ________getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ ‎2．____________ I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.‎ 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。‎ ‎3．__________________ you ask many different questions ____________________ all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。‎ ‎4．____________Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。‎ ‎1．where；accused；of　2.Not only am　3.Only if；will you acquire　4.Never will 知识详解 ‎1acquire 　vt.　获得；取得；学到 ‎(回归课本P26)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.‎ 只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得你想知道的信息。‎ ‎①(牛津P17)She has acquired a good knowledge of English.‎ 她英语已经学得很好。‎ ‎②It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.‎ 要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。‎ ‎③I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.‎ 我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ acquire，achieve，obtain ‎(1)acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。‎ ‎(2)achieve 强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标。‎ ‎(3)obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西。‎ ‎①He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.‎ ‎②After so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success.‎ ‎③In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.‎ ‎[易混辨析]‎ ‎1．(2011年江西省八校联考)In order to ________ a good command of German，she quitted her job and went to study in Germany.‎ A．require　　　　　　　B．inquire C．acquire D．request 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。require 要求；inquire 咨询；acquire 学得知识；养成习惯；request 要求。句意：为了好好掌握德语，她停止工作，去德国学习了。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2 concentrate　vt.　集中；聚集 ‎(回归课本P26)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.‎ 你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P406)I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on.‎ 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。‎ ‎②(牛津P406)I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.‎ 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。‎ ‎③You’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it.‎ 如果你专心致志，就能解决这个问题。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④At that moment，all their thoughts were concentrated on themselves.在那时大家都在想着各自的心事。 ‎ ‎⑤We must focus our attention on urgent problems.‎ 我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2．我不愿和她多说什么，我只顾专心学习。‎ I didn’t feel like talking to her，so I just __________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：concentrated on my study ‎3inform　vt.　通知；告诉 ‎(回归课本P26)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.‎ 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分的情况。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P1046)Please inform us of any changes of address.‎ 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。‎ ‎②(朗文P1061)Then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.‎ 然后医生通知家属他康复无望。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.‎ 一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。‎ ‎④Where is the information counter/desk?‎ 信息问询处在哪？‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3．完成句子 ‎(1)我希望你将常常写信给我，把你的进步告诉我。‎ I hope you will write me from time to time and ________ ________ ________ your progress.‎ 答案：inform me of ‎(2)我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。‎ We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your application has been rejected.‎ 答案：regret to inform you that ‎4case　n．　情况；病例；案例 ‎(回归课本P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P296)There is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.‎ 现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。‎ ‎②(牛津P296)You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.‎ 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。‎ ‎③In no case should you leave your post.‎ 在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.‎ 可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。‎ ‎⑤As is often the case with him，he was late for class.‎ 上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。‎ ‎4．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________I forget.‎ A．though　　　　　　　　　 B．so that C．in case D．until 解析：选C。句意：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case(以免，以防)。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎5．It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow，________the hike would be put off.‎ A．in any case B．in which case C．in no case D．in case 解析：选B。该题考查case的相关短语及定语从句，根据前面“据说明天有大雨”，可知hike在这种情况下要推迟，which引导定语从句，指代整个主句。‎ ‎5demand　n．　要求，需要　‎ ‎ vt.　强烈要求 ‎(回归课本P26)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.‎ 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P530)This sport demands both speed and strength.‎ 这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。‎ ‎②(朗文P535)I demand to know what’s going on here?‎ 我要求知道这里正在发生什么事？‎ ‎③All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub ‎ (should)be moved away as soon as possible.‎ 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④(朗文P535)As many as 300,000 new houses were needed to meet demand this year.‎ 需要30万幢新房子来满足今年的需求。‎ ‎⑤My car demands/ needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus.‎ 我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。‎ ‎6．完成句子 ‎(1)经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。‎ The manager promised that they will try to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.‎ 答案：meet their customers’ demands ‎(2)那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。‎ Medical workers are ________ ________ ________ in that area.‎ 答案：in great demand ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6approve　v．　赞成；认可；批准 ‎(回归课本P30)Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.‎ 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P84)I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn’t approve.‎ 我告诉我母亲我不想继续上学，但是母亲不同意。‎ ‎②(牛津P84)She doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.‎ 她不同意我今年离校。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。‎ ‎④Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.‎ 没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。‎ ‎7．我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要耽误功课。‎ I ________ ________ ________ ________ to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your studies.‎ 答案：approve of your trying ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7depend on　依靠；依赖 ‎(回归课本P26)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.‎ 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P534)He was the sort of person you could depend on.‎ 他这个人你是可以信赖的。‎ ‎②(牛津P534)He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.‎ 他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。‎ ‎③You may depend on it that she will help you.‎ 你可以相信她会帮助你的。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④In general/Generally speaking，a person’s health depends on good food，fresh air and enough sleep.‎ 一般说来，身体健康依赖的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。‎ ‎⑤(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help—it all depends.‎ 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。‎ ‎8．Whether you can lose your weight successfully in this case ________very much on your condition.‎ A．insists　　　　　　　　　B．bases C．focuses D．depends 解析：选D。depend on 在本句意为“取决于，视……情况而定”。insist on 坚持；base on以……为根据；focus on集中于，以……为焦点。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．—How long are you staying?‎ ‎—I don’t know.________.‎ A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter 解析：选C。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定(It depends)”。That’s OK.意为“行，好吧”；Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。故选C。‎ 句型梳理 ‎【教材原句】　Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(P26)‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ ‎【句法分析】　where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case，situation和position，point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。‎ ‎①Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?‎ 请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？‎ ‎②He has reached the point where a change is needed.‎ 他到了必须改一改的地步。‎ ‎③We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.‎ 我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。‎ ‎④Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?‎ 你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？‎ ‎⑤I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.‎ 我能想出许多情况，学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好文章。‎ ‎10．(2009年高考浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A．which　　　　　　　　　B．where C．how D．why 解析：选B。句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。where引导定语从句修饰先行词point。‎ 高考真题链接 C Hunter Kittle, 24 years old, was driving through California's Mount Baldy, when his night took an unexpected turn.‎ As he was going down the road, his car turned upside down suddenly and __1__ directly 70 feet into a valley. The young man amazingly __2__ the fall, but he passed out and wasn't fully in the clear. Shortly after, he __3__ in his broken car with ‎ an injured lung, a fractured(骨折的) skull and a broken leg. His pain must have been beyond __4__. Due to the shape of his then destroyed vehicle and his __5__ injuries, Hunter was unable to make his __6__ out of the vehicle. He had to deal with his pain alone __7__ someone found him.‎ The Kittles were also __8__ about where their son could be but as each day passed without any __9__， the situation became worse.‎ After three nights, a motorist __10__ and noticed the car wreck (残骸) __11__ in the valley. The ambulance was called __12__. Soon, Hunter was airlifted to the __13__．‎ Now Hunter is in his hospital bed and says, “I was so happy, you know, that I was finally being __14__， and that I still had a(n) __15__ left to live on.” He goes on to __16__，“In fact, it mainly was __17__ over matter. My desire to live long enough made it, one way or another. I didn't want that to be my final __18__ in my life book.”‎ ‎__19__ his determination to live and a kind stranger, Hunter escaped this tragedy and now __20__ a new perspective on life.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了24岁的Hunter Kittle跌落山谷，身受重伤，最终凭借求生的坚定决心和好心的陌生人的帮助幸免于难的故事。‎ ‎1. A. slipped down　　　　　　 B. climbed up C. pulled over D. wandered around ‎1. 【答案】　A ‎【解析】　根据上文的“his car turned upside down suddenly”和下文的“directly 70 feet into a valley”可知，Hunter Kittle的车突然完全颠倒，滑了70英尺直接滑进了山谷中。slip down“滑下”符合语境。climb up“爬上；攀登”；pull over“驶向路边；向路边停靠”；wander around“徘徊；闲逛”。‎ ‎2. A. avoided B. survived C. handled D. experienced ‎2. 【答案】　B ‎【解析】　根据下文的内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Hunter escaped this tragedy”可知，这个年轻人惊人地在这次跌落中活了下来。survive“生存；存活；幸免于难”符合语境。avoid“避免”；handle“处理”；experience“经历”。‎ ‎3. A. looked up B. broke up C. turned up D. woke up ‎3. 【答案】　D ‎【解析】　根据上文的“but he passed out and wasn't fully in the clear”可知，不久之后，他在损坏的车里醒了过来。wake up“醒来；唤醒”符合语境。look up“好转；改善”；break up“变得虚弱；解散”；turn up“出现”。‎ ‎4. A. comprehension B. belief C. description D. repair ‎4. 【答案】　C ‎【解析】　根据上文的“with an injured lung, a fractured(骨折的)skull and a broken leg”可知，Hunter Kittle承受着难以言表的疼痛。beyond description“难以言表”符合语境。beyond comprehension“令人费解”；beyond belief“令人难以置信”；beyond repair“无法修复”。‎ ‎5. A. gradual B. serious C. slight D. temporary ‎5. 【答案】　B ‎【解析】　根据上文的“with an injured lung, a fractured(骨折的)skull and a broken leg”可知，Hunter Kittle受伤严重。serious“严重的”符合语境。gradual“逐渐的”；slight“轻微的”；temporary“暂时的；临时的”。‎ ‎6. A. way B. day C. promise D. decision ‎6. 【答案】　A ‎【解析】　根据语境可知，由于车已损坏，车的外形也被毁坏，以及他本身所受的严重的伤，Hunter Kirtle不能成功地从车里出来。make one's way“行走”符合语境。‎ ‎7. A. since B. once C. after D. until ‎7. 【答案】　D ‎【解析】　根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle不得不独自处理自己的伤痛直到有人发现他。until“直到……为止”符合语境。since“自……以来”；once“一旦”。‎ ‎8. A. crazy B. guilty C. anxious D. doubtful ‎8. 【答案】　C ‎【解析】　Kittle夫妇对于他们的儿子可能会在哪儿也非常焦虑。anxious“担心的；焦虑的”符合语境。crazy“疯狂的”；guilty“内疚的”；doubtful“感到怀疑的”。‎ ‎9. A. suspicion B. information C. instruction D. prediction ‎9. 【答案】　B ‎【解析】　根据下文的“the situation became worse”可知，一天天过去了，Hunter Kittle仍旧杳无音信。information“信息；消息”符合语境。suspicion“怀疑；嫌疑”；instruction“指导；教导”；prediction“预测”。‎ ‎10. A. passed by B. passed away C. passed off D. passed out ‎10. 【答案】　A ‎【解析】　根据下文的“noticed the car wreck(残骸)”‎ 可知，一位驾车者经过并看到了山谷中的汽车残骸。pass by“经过”符合语境。pass away“去世”；pass off“(以某方式)发生并完成”；pass out“昏迷”。‎ ‎11. A. deserted B. lying C. settling D. thrown ‎11. 【答案】　B ‎【解析】　参见上题【解析】。lie“平放；位于”符合语境。desert“废弃”；settle“降落；停留”；throw“扔”。‎ ‎12. A. suddenly B. casually C. immediately D. deliberately ‎12. 【答案】　C ‎【解析】　根据语境可知，这位驾车者立即叫了救护车。immediately“立即；马上”符合语境。suddenly“突然地”；casually“不在意地”；deliberately“故意地”。‎ ‎13. A. valley B. home C. hospital D. shelter ‎13. 【答案】　C ‎【解析】　根据上文的“The ambulance was called”和下文的“Hunter is in his hospital bed”可知，Hunter Kittle被空运到了医院。hospital“医院”符合语境。‎ ‎14. A. inspired B. supported C. cured D. saved ‎14. 【答案】　D ‎【解析】　根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle很开心自己被救了下来。save“救；拯救”符合语境。‎ ‎15. A. chance B. demand C. plan D. aim ‎15. 【答案】　A ‎【解析】　根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle对于自己仍有机会继续活下去而感到开心。chance“机会”符合语境。‎ ‎16. A. advise B. explain C. warn D. complain ‎16. 【答案】　B ‎【解析】　根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle对自己仍有机会继续活下去而感到开心，他继续解释道，实际上是精神胜过了物质。explain“解释；说明；阐明”符合语境。‎ ‎17. A. mind B. health C. fortune D. bravery ‎17. 【答案】　A ‎【解析】　参见上题【解析】。mind over matter意为“精神胜过物质(用精神力量处理物质问题)”。‎ ‎18. A. cover B. price C. sentence D. chapter ‎18. 【答案】　D ‎【解析】　根据上文的“My desire to live long enough made it, one way or another. I didn't want that to be my final”和下文的“in my life book”可知，Hunter Kittle不想让自己的生命止于这次事故，即他不想让这次事故成为自己人生之书的最后一章。chapter“章；回”符合语境。‎ ‎19. A. In comparison with B. On behalf of C. Thanks to D. Except for ‎19. 【答案】　C ‎【解析】　根据语境可知，由于Hunter Kirtle想要活下去的决心和好心的陌生人，他最终幸免于难且他现在对生命持有一种新的观点。thanks to“幸亏；由于”符合语境。in comparison with ...“与……相比”；on behalf of“代表”；except for ...“除了……之外”。‎ ‎20. A. acknowledges B. remembers C. donates D. holds ‎20. 【答案】　D ‎【解析】　参见上题【解析】。hold“怀有；持有(信念；意见)”符合语境。acknowledge“承认”；remember“想起”；donate“捐献”。‎