2018-2019学年安徽省合肥三中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年安徽省合肥三中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

合肥三中2018-2019学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where are the speakers?‎ A.At the airport. B.At the trainstation. C.At the busstation.‎ ‎2.What is the woman going to do this morning?‎ A.Gotowork. B.Look after her mother. C.Go out foradate.‎ ‎3.Why didn’t Peter go for a trip last weekend? A.He didn’tbuythetickets. B.He missed the train. C.He didn’t feel well.‎ ‎4.How did the man deal with the exampaper?‎ A.He threw it away. B.He gave it to the teacher. C.He kept half of it.‎ ‎5.What’s the weather like?‎ A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6．What has happened in the woman’s apartment?‎ A．The tap stops dripping.‎ B．The water supply is cut off.‎ C．The tap is just dripping.‎ ‎7．When did the woman call the apartment manager?‎ A．Two hours ago. B．Three hours ago. C．Four hours ago.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What is John’s attitude towards Connie’s coming facelift?‎ A．Funny. B．Surprised. C．Happy.‎ ‎9．Who might become increasingly self-concious about age problems?‎ A．John. B．Connie. C．Liz.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What does the woman worry about Jason?‎ A．Health. B．Oxygen. C．Voice.‎ ‎11．Why can a bad snore lead to heart failure according to what the man heard?‎ A．There is no enough oxygen to get to the brain.‎ B．It is hard for Jason to breathe the air.‎ C．The brain has something to do with snoring.‎ ‎12．What do you think Jason should do immediately?‎ A．Buy a pacemaker. B．See a doctor. C．Have a rest.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What is Bob addicted to according to the conversation?‎ A．Studying subjects. B．Playing games. C．Reviewing work.‎ ‎14．When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．After midterm exam. B．Over midterm exam. C．Before Friday.‎ ‎15．What’s the relationship between Bob and Joe?‎ A．Friends. B．Roommates. C．Classmates.‎ ‎16．What’s the probable result of the conversation in the end?‎ A．Bob won that round.‎ B．Bob followed Joe’s advice to review his work.‎ C．Bob and Joe played games together after the test.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17．What’s Jasper White’s problem?‎ A．He can’t get his own car into his garage.‎ B．There is always a car outside his garage.‎ C．His “No parking” signs have no effect.‎ ‎18．Where do car owners always park their cars?‎ A．In front of Jasper White’s garage.‎ B．Outside Jasper White’s gate.‎ C．Behind Jasper White’s door.‎ ‎19．What does Medusa, the Gorgon refer to?‎ A．A person’s name. B．A parking car. C．An ugly stone.‎ ‎20．What can we infer from the conversation?‎ A．Jasper White’s dream doesn’t come true.‎ B．Cars and their owners are turned into stones.‎ C．Jasper White is a devoted Christian after all.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Our world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world. Millions of visitors from different countries visit this park every year. In order to protect it，please do as follows：‎ ‎◆Protect the natural and cultural heritage. Don’t damage or deface any buildings，displays and other facilities. Take care of all plants. Put rubbish in the bins provided.‎ ‎◆Take care when you are going up and down steps or stairs and when you are walking nearby the waters.‎ ‎◆Please buy tickets before entering the scenic spot. One ticket is only for one person. Adult：＄60 per ticket. Children over 6 and under 18，half price. People over 60 and children under 6 are free.‎ ‎◆If you are going into the wooded and hilly lands，for your own safety，please go with three people at least and don't take any tinder(易燃物）along with you. The hill is steep so please take care of yourself.‎ ‎◆This scenic spot is the reserve of water source: No fishing，swimming，washing and any behaviors that are harmful to the water source. Meanwhile，please follow the management rules of the scenic spot conscientiously.‎ ‎◆Opening time：From Monday to Friday，8：00 a. m.～18：00 p.m.；From Saturday to Sunday，6：00 a. m:一24：00 p. m.‎ ‎◆Small animals such as rabbits，peacocks，squirrels，frogs must be taken care of: None of them shall be killed.‎ If you have any trouble in visiting our world natural park，please call 477一866一7044．Our staff will do our best to help you.‎ ‎1. How much will be paid for a 65-year-old man with his 8-year-old grandson?‎ A. Free. B. ＄30.‎ C. ＄60. D. ＄120.‎ ‎2. From the passage，we can infer that the water in this park is＿．‎ A. clean B. polluted C. dangerous D. colorful ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？‎ A. Tourists can hike alone in the hilly lands.‎ B. Small animals are under protection in the park.‎ C. Children can play with small animals.‎ D. Tourists can have a swim in the water.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，说明了我们的世界自然公园是世界上最著名的公园之一，每年都有来自于不同国家的百万游客参观这个公园，为了保护公园，规定几项制度，希望游客遵守。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节题。由句子A-dult：＄60 per ticket. Children over 6 and under 18，half price. People over 60 and children un-der 6 are free可以知道答案，所以选B ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节题。由Protect the natural and cultural heritage. Don’t damage or deface any buildings，dis-plays and other facilities. Take care of all plants. Put rubbish in ‎ the bins provided可以知道答案，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节题。由Small animals such as rabbits，peacocks，squirrels，frogs must be taken care of: None of them shall be killed可以知道答案，所以选B。‎ B Dear Alcohol,‎ You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.‎ Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.‎ Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed," they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). "I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again," they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.‎ Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.‎ I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring ‎ (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.‎ Sincerely,‎ Anonymous ‎4. What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol?‎ A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.‎ C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.‎ D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life.‎ ‎5. What did alcohol do to the author's father?‎ A. It made him crash into two other cars and killed his life.‎ B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.‎ C. It made him kill two other people when driving.‎ D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.‎ ‎6. The underlined phrase "were intrigued by" is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A. were familiar with B. were interested in C. were disappointed with D. were satisfied with ‎7. What is the tone of the article?‎ A. Critical. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ C 写作意图题。根据全文和最后一段第三句Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害，选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning ‎ through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，严重受伤，选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ B 词义猜测题题。根据第三段第四句They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，选B ‎【7题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据最后一段I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.作者希望酒精走出他的生活，不想再和酒精有任何的联系。可知作者的态度是批评的，选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下：‎ ‎(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断：在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀(prefix)，或在后面加后缀(suffix)，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是生词，但掌握了一定的构词法，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：‎ ‎"Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10," Anaclerio said, "and they're very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject."‎ 文中interactive是由前缀inter(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。‎ ‎(2)根据上下文解释作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。请看下例：‎ Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Centre offers a wide variety ofchoices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches, Santana sedans are the big favourite.‎ 从前面的Car Rental Center可知出租车公司提供的只能是cars for rent(出租汽车)，也就是说划线的词都是出租汽车的名称。‎ ‎(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。例如：‎ However, the question that "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.‎ 首先，it指上句中的the question，而the question又指上一段中“月球人”所提的问题，所以要经过两次查找才能选出答案。‎ ‎(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号(；)也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。‎ 请看下例：A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle；it call be a basket of fun。从上下句可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义，也就是a situation causing difficulty or trouble。‎ ‎(5)根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。例如：‎ Biggest power failure in the city's historyAll of our ice—cream and frozen foods melted．根据因果关系，停电只能导致冰淇淋和冷冻食品“融化”，也就是melted。‎ ‎(6)根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。‎ 例如： ，and other Germanic and Nordic peoples， who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon(or old English)，a Germanic language．其中old English，a Germanic language都是解释Anglo—Saxon的。‎ 考点：考查应用文阅读 C China dropped its decades-long, one-child policy last year to allow each family to have two children. This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work. The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves(产假) for a total of seven to eight months.‎ In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.com, career women who might be considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect. More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns ‎ about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.‎ Another survey conducted by Chongqing-based human resources website job.cq.qq.com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.‎ Feng Lijuan, s senior expert on human resources at 51 job.com, a leading Chinese job finding platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women.” Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.”‎ Wang Yixin, a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women. “Different from before, it is not only employers choosing employees. Many talents, including professional career women, also choose employers.” said Wang. “According to our survey, many large companies are very open to their employees’ choice of having a second child.”‎ ‎8. Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth because    .‎ A. there is more prejudice against career women B. they have longer maternity leaves to enjoy C. they shoulder more family responsibility D. having a second child makes them less popular ‎9. What are women concerned about when having two children in the first survey?‎ ‎①Financial burden of raising two children ‎②Fewer opportunities to get a pay rise ‎③Negative effects on their career ‎④Difficulty in balancing career and family A. ①②③ B. ②③④‎ C. ①②④ D. ①③④‎ ‎10. Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Disadvantages of Raising Two Children B. Responsibilities of Career Women C. Effects of Two-child of Policy on Women D. Attitudes of Employers to Women ‎11. According to the second survey, having a second child would    .‎ A. have no effect on career women B. have a positive effect on career women C. have a negative effect on career women D. have both positive and negative effects on career women ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是二孩政策对妇女的影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility.可知，女性员工在分娩后需要更长的时间来集中精力工作，因为她们承担了更多的家庭责任。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.可知，在第一次调查中，当女性有两个孩子时，她们关心的是抚养两个孩子的经济负担、对他们职业生涯的负面影响和事业与家庭难以平衡。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中China dropped its decades-long, one-child policy last year to allow each family to have two children. This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work.可知，本文讲述的是二孩政策对妇女的影响。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.可知，根据第二项调查，生二胎会对职业女性产生负面影响。故选C。‎ D Wang Mengshu, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said at a group discussion on the sidelines of the annual session of the National People's Congress that Wi-Fi should not be provided on high-speed trains, as it might disturb communication signals of trains and would also cost a lot in keeping trains in good condition. He also encouraged passengers to enjoy the views, instead of fixing their eyes on tiny screens of smart phones and laptops. However, on last Tuesday Beijing Youth Daily said it should be market demand that decides whether the Wi-Fi is offered on the trains or not.‎ An increasing number of residents, especially young white-collar workers, are addicted to their smart phones rather than face-to-face interactions, thanks to the extensive Wi-Fi coverage across the country. That partly justifies Wang's opposition to the offering of Wi-Fi on high-speed trains, because they are not supposed to be dependent on high-tech devices. It is also evident that passengers on trains without free Wi-Fi will use their smart phones and other mobile devices less. However, whether the trains should provide a free Wi-Fi service fundamentally depends on customer demand.‎ In other words, state-owned as it is, the China Railway Crop still has to obey relevant market rules, and provide technologically possible services to passengers if that is what they want. It cannot turn a blind eye to customers' wants "for the sake of their well-being".‎ Free Wi-Fi, in fact, is already available on a lot of buses and coaches. This is a natural response to their competition with trains (especially high-speed ones), which are significantly faster and safer. The bus companies have been forced to improve their services to survive. It requires proper guidance, not a total ban on the bus,‎ ‎ to make up for the negative effects of high-end technologies, such as people's increasing addiction to smart phones.‎ ‎12. Which is one of the reasons for Wang Mengshu saying no to free Wi-Fi on the train?‎ A. Making communication signals of trains stable.‎ B. Not focusing on the screens of phones and laptops.‎ C. A high cost of keeping trains in good condition.‎ D. Missing the beautiful views throughout a journey.‎ ‎13. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the second paragraph?‎ A. Some people go against Wang's proposal.‎ B. Wang's opposition proves reasonable in part.‎ C. Most people think Wang's suggestion hard to carry out.‎ D. Young white-collar workers consider Wang's advice right.‎ ‎14. What does "market rules" in the 3rd paragraph refer to?‎ A. Demand depends on supply.‎ B. The market decides purchasing power.‎ C. Everything depends on money.‎ D. The market is in the control of customers.‎ ‎15. According to the last paragraph, the author agree _______.‎ A. People should drop smart phones.‎ B. Every coin has two sides.‎ C. High-end technologies cause more side effects.‎ D. A total ban on free Wi-Fi is reasonable.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是在高铁上是否提供Wi-Fi。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Wi-Fi should not be provided on high-speed trains, as it might disturb communication signals of trains and would also cost a lot in keeping trains in good condition.可知，Wang Mengshu拒绝在火车上免费使用Wi-Fi的原因之一是保持火车良好状态的高成本。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据第二段中That partly justifies Wang's opposition to the offering of Wi-Fi on high-speed trains, because they are not supposed to be dependent on high-tech devices. It is also evident that passengers on trains without free Wi-Fi will use their smart phones and other mobile devices less.（这在一定程度上证明了Wang反对在高铁上提供Wi-Fi是合理的，因为高铁不应该依赖高科技设备。同样明显的是，在没有免费Wi-Fi的火车上，乘客使用智能手机和其他移动设备的次数会减少。）由此推知划线词的意思是“Wang的反对在一定程度上是合理的。”故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义指代题。根据第三段In other words, state-owned as it is, the China Railway Crop still has to obey relevant market rules, and provide technologically possible services to passengers if that is what they want. It cannot turn a blind eye to customers' wants "for the sake of their well-being".（换句话说，尽管中国铁路是国有企业，但它仍必须遵守相关的市场规则，并在乘客需要的情况下提供技术上可行的服务。它不能无视顾客的需求，“为了他们的幸福”。）由此推知划线词的意思是“市场由顾客控制。”故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Free Wi-Fi, in fact, is already available on a lot of buses and coaches. This is a natural response to their competition with trains (especially high-speed ones), which are significantly faster and safer.（事实上，许多公共汽车和长途汽车上已经提供了免费wifi。这是他们与火车(尤其是高速火车)竞争的自然反应，因为火车更快、更安全。）可知，根据最后一段，作者同意要一分为二地看问题。故选B。‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ___16___But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ___17___This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ ‎___18___Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ___19___When ‎ you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish. ___20___First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.‎ A. Do not buy it.‎ B. The easiest is to steam it.‎ C. This is how you can do it.‎ D. It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E. The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.‎ G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. A ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。‎ 视频 ‎【16题详解】‎ G 根据横线前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。本句对这一说法进行解释。G项“The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease”鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病，这一说法和第一句相搭配。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ D 横线前句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.”告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，需要我们了解相关的知识即可。且与横线后句“This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.”相一致。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ F 根据横线后句Fresh fish should smell ‎ sweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ A 横线前句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。这样的鱼是不能购买的。故A项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ B 根据横线后两句“First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。所以B项“The easiest is to steam it.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。”符合上下文串联。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Almost everyone wants to get smarter. We struggle to improve our _____21_____, intelligence and attention. We drink cup after cup of coffee to help us ______22______ the day.‎ ‎___23___, a new study published in Current Directions in Psychological Science warns that there are _____24_____ to how smart humans can get.‎ Each of our body parts develops in a certain way for a reason. _______25_______ we are not 3 meters tall _____26_____ most people's hearts are not strong enough to send _______27_______ up that high. Scientists say that our thinking ability works in the same way. A baby's brain size is limited by a series of _____28_____ , such as the size of the mother's pelvis(骨盆). If our brains developed to be bigger, there could be more _____29_____ during childbirth.‎ The study of Jews, who have an average IQ much _____30_____ than other Europeans, showed they were more _____31_____ to develop diseases of the _____32_____ system. This might be because of their increased brainpower.‎ If intelligence cannot be improved, can we at least get better at _______33_______? ‎ Not really, say scientists. They studied _____34_____ like caffeine(咖啡因) that improve attention. They found the drugs only helped people with serious _____35_____ problems. For those who did not have trouble paying attention, the drugs could have the _____36_____ effect. Scientists say that this suggests there is a(n) _____37_____ limit to how much people can or should concentrate.‎ Our memory is also a "double-edged sword". People with extremely good memories could _____38_____ having a difficult life because they cannot _____39_____ bad things that happen to them.‎ Thomas Hills, one of the authors of the paper, said that _______40_______ all the problems in trying to get smarter, it's unlikely that there will ever be a "super mind".‎ ‎21. A. memory B. character C. ability D. emotion ‎22. A. go through B. put through C. carry through D. get through ‎23. A. Though B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile ‎24. A. limits B. measures C. ranges D. standards ‎25. A. Atfirst B. Forexample C. Inaddition D. Aboveall ‎26. A. because B. until C. before D. sothat ‎27. A. information B. strength C. breath D. blood ‎28. A. aspects B. reasons C. factors D. effects ‎29. A. chances B. choices C. deaths D. lives ‎30. A. smarter B. higher C. lower D. better ‎31. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure ‎32. A. nervous B. bodily C. personal D. physical ‎33. A. exercising B. memorizing C. concentrating D. thinking ‎34. A. drugs B. poisons C. plants D. drinks ‎35. A. health B. family C. attention D. living ‎36. A. different B. similar C. same D. opposite ‎37. A. higher B. upper C. smaller D. lower ‎38. A. startup B. makeup C. endup D. comeup ‎39. A. share B. remember C. perform D. forget ‎40. A. considering B. concerning C. supposing D. regarding ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过研究变得聪明会带来的问题，得出结论我们是不可能拥有更聪明的头脑的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. memory记忆B. character特点C. .ability能力D. emotion情感，我们想改善记忆力，智力和注意力，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. go through经历；B. put through通过；C. carry through 帮助…渡过难关；D. get through完成。句意：我们一杯咖啡一杯咖啡的喝来帮助我们度过每天。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. Though虽然； B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。从后面的句中的warns 可知是转折关系，用副词。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. limits限制；B. measures方法；C. ranges范围；D. standards标准。句意：然而，一项研究警告说，人类有多聪明是有限制的。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. At first起初，开始；B. For example例如；C. In addition另外；D. Above all首先，尤其是。根据_______5_______ we are not 3 meters tall _____6_____ most people's hearts are not strong enough to send _______7_______ up that high.。可知，例如，我们不到3米高，因为人的血液是到不了那么高的。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词：A.until直到B. before在…前面C. because因为D. so that以至于。根据_______5_______ we are not 3 meters tall _____6_____ most people's hearts are not strong enough to send _______7_______ up that high.。可知，例如，我们不到3米高，因为人的血液是到不了那么高的。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词：A. blood血液B information信息C. breath呼吸D. strength力量。根据_______5_______ we are not 3 meters tall _____6_____ most people's hearts are not strong enough to send _______7_______ up that high.。可知，例如，我们不到3米高，因为人的血液是到不了那么高的。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词：A. reasons原因B. factors因素C. aspects方面D. effects影响，孩子的大脑是由一定的因素决定的。选B ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词：A.chances机会B. lives生命C. choices选择D. deaths死亡，如果孩子的脑袋太大，在出生的时候就有更多死亡。选D ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词：A.smarter更聪明B. better更好C. higher更高D. lower更低，犹太人平均的智商比欧洲人高，选C ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词：A.likely可能B. possible可能C. probable可能D. sure肯定，犹太人更有可能得神经系统的疾病，只有likely可以用于：Sb/sth is likely to do，选A ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词：A. nervous紧张的B. bodily身体的C. personal个人的D. physical身体的，解析同上。选A ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词：A.exercising练习B. concentrating集中C. memorizing记忆D. thinking思考，如果脑力不能提高我们可不可以提高注意力呢？选B ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词：A. poisons毒B. drinks饮料C. plants植物D. drugs药品，他们研究了可以提高注意力的咖啡因。选D ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词：A. health健康B. family家庭C. attention注意力D. living生活，药品只能影响有严重健康问题的人，选A ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词：A.same同样B. different不同C. opposite相反D. similar相似的，对没有注意力问题的人这些药物会有相反的影响。C ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词：A.lower更低B. smaller更聪明C. higher更高D. upper更高，对人们的注意力有更高的限制。选D ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查词组：A. end up结束B. make up组成C. start up开始D. come up提出，记忆力好的人可能最终过着不好的生活。选A ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词：A. remember记得B. forget忘记C. perform改革D. share分享，因为他们不能忘记不好的事情。选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词：A.supposing猜想B. considering考虑到C. concerning关于D. regarding关于，考虑到，变得聪明会带来的问题，我们是不可能拥有更聪明的头脑的。选B ‎【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题小题3，从后面的句中的warns 可知是转折关系，用副词。故选B。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___41___(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ___42___ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ____43____(sit) at the front. He ___44___(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _____45_____(mental) disabled.‎ Behind him were other people to ___46___(who) he was trying to talk, but after ‎ some minutes ___47___(them) walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.‎ I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him ___48___ his own either.‎ After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___49___ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.‎ I'm glad I made a choice. It made ___50___ of us feel good.‎ ‎【答案】41. later ‎ ‎42. until/till ‎ ‎43. sitting ‎ ‎44. was pretending ‎ ‎45. mentally ‎ ‎46. whom 47. they ‎ ‎48. on 49. an ‎ ‎50. both ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词的用法。句意：我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。故答案为later。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。结合句意可知此处是until/till“直到---为止”引导的时间状语从句，故答案为until/till。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。此处表示正在进行，故答案为sitting。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态。句意：他假装老虎玩具是真的，并给它一个声音。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。此处He是句子主语，故答案为was pretending。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。故答案为mentally。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。故答案为whom。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查代词的用法。句意：但几分钟后，他们走开了，坐在我旁边，看上去很生气。句子缺少主语故答案为they。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on one’s own (＝alone)。故答案为on。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词的用法。由上文 We had … amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。故答案为both。‎ ‎【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Li Yue had been awarded the title of"Star Student of the Week"for which she did ‎ for the class．On a hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue，want to downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest．While the rest of us was enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting．Finally she found the right clothes．Deeply moved by his efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest．‎ Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cared a lot about the class．Besides，she devoted her spare time to help others．She set a good example for us．However，she deserves the honor and we should learn her．‎ ‎【答案】1．had改为has ‎ ‎2．which改为what ‎3．a 改为the ‎4．去掉to ‎ ‎5．was改为were ‎6．his改为her ‎7．cared改为cares ‎8．help改为helping ‎9．However改为Therefore ‎10．learn后面加from ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。句意：李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是Li Yue，单数第三人称，故把had改为has。‎ ‎2.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。介词for后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词did缺少宾语，故把which改为what。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。句意：在上星期六炎热的下午。此处表示特指，故把a 改为the。‎ ‎4.考查介词的用法。此处downtown“在市区，往闹市区”是副词，所以“去市区”前不用再加介词，故去掉to。‎ ‎5.考查主谓一致。句意：当我们在凉爽和舒适的房间享受我们的休闲时间,她花了整个下午搜索和选择。此处句子主语是the rest of us“我们当中其余的人”是复数形式，故把was改为were。‎ ‎6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：深深地被她的努力感动了，我们竭尽全力在比赛中得了一等奖。结合上文人称可知把his改为her。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：李月总是热心的，她关心班级很多。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是Li Yue，单数第三人称，故把cared改为cares。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。句意：除此之外，她用业余时间帮助别人。固定搭配：devote---to---，“致力于---”，此处to是介词，所以后面用动名词，故把help改为helping。‎ ‎9.考查副词。句意：她为我们树立一个好榜样。因此，她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。结合句意可知前后句是因果关系，故把However改为Therefore。‎ ‎10.考查固定搭配。句意：她为我们树立一个好榜样。因此，她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。learn---from sb.“向某人学习”，故在learn后面加from。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Thomas对中国的共享单车(bicyclesharing)很感兴趣，写信向你了解情况，请用英文写一封100词左右的回信，内容须包括以下三个方面:‎ ‎1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热点;‎ ‎2.共享单车带来多便利，但也存在一些问题;‎ ‎3.自己对解决问题的建议。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tomas,‎ How are you getting on these days? I'm writing to tell you something about bicycle sharing. With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people's lives. It becomes more and more popular and much news has reported it presently. ‎ On one side, bicycle sharing makes it very convenient for people to travel around. You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling, and the price of one trip is very low. It can save time for people. At the same time, we should see that there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. Its management is not perfect. Even kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle, and there is no doubt that such behavior is very dangerous. What's more, many people deliberately break it, like throwing it to the river or destroying the code on it.‎ In my view, we should take a developing view on bicycle sharing. It is obviously helpful to human beings as a high-tech product. Meanwhile, our government should introduce relevant provisions to regulate this market to avoid its disadvantages.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Thomas对中国的共享单车(bicyclesharing)很感兴趣，写信向你了解情况，请用英文写一封100词左右的回信，内容须包括以下三个方面:1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热点；2.共享单车带来多便利，但也存在一些问题；3.自己对解决问题的建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：about bicycle sharing（共享单车）；With the development of technology（随着科技的发展）；a high-tech product（高科技产品）；avoid its disadvantages（避免劣势）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling, and the price of one trip is very low.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句；we should see that there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. Its management is not perfect.过去分词作后置定语；there is no doubt that such behavior is very dangerous.使用固定句式；另外，On one side, At the same time, What's more, In my view, Meanwhile,等为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎