2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修2Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits单元学案设计（教师版）‎ 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．flu n. (＝ influenza)　　　 流行性感冒 ‎2．symptom n. 症状 ‎3．Xray n. X光 ‎4．toothache n. 牙痛 ‎5．lung n. 肺　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．throat n．　　　　　　　　 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 ‎7．pneumonia n. 肺炎 ‎8．prescription n. 处方 ‎9．questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．diet n．　　　　　　　　　 饮食；日常食物 ‎　vi. 照医生的规定饮食 ‎2．fit adj. 健康的；强健的 ‎3．rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的 ‎4．unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的 ‎5．wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．rarely adv.　　　　　　　 稀少地；极少地 ‎7．proverb n. 谚语 ‎8．anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 ‎9．injure vt. 伤害 ‎10．injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．pain n．　　　　　　　　 疼痛 ‎12．painful adj. 疼痛的 ‎13．normal adj. 正常的；一般的 ‎14．lifestyle n. 生活方式 ‎15．head vi. 朝……方向前进　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎16．eye vt.　　　　　　　　 注视；观看 ‎17．overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的 ‎18．breathe vi. 呼吸 ‎19．insurance n. 保险 ‎20．awful_adj. 可怕的；吓人的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．fat_n．　　　　　　　　　 脂肪 ‎22．captain n. 队长 ‎23．be_connected_with 与……有联系 ‎24．take_exercise 锻炼 ‎25．be_crazy_about 迷恋　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎26．have_a_temperature　　　 发烧 ‎27．lie_down 躺下 ‎28．begin_with 以……开始 ‎29．put_..._into_... 将……投入……‎ ‎30．become_ill 生病　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.flu n. (＝influenza)　流行性感冒 ‎2．symptom n. 症状 ‎3．Xray n. X光 ‎ ‎4.toothache n. 牙痛 ‎5．lung n. 肺 ‎6．throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 ‎ ‎7.pneumonia n．　 肺炎 ‎8．prescription n. 处方 ‎9．questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表 ‎ 表 达 单 词 ‎1.diet n．　　　饮食；日常食物 vi. 照医生的规定饮食 ‎2．fit adj. 健康的；强健的 ‎3．awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets (饮食) but nothing worked.(2017·天津高考)‎ ‎2．An easy way to cut the amount of fat (脂肪) in your diet is to avoid eating red meats.‎ ‎3．As the proverb (谚语) goes, don't put all your eggs in one basket.‎ ‎4．proverb n. 谚语 ‎5．lifestyle n. 生活方式 ‎6．head vi. 朝……方向前进 ‎7．eye vt. 注视；观看 ‎8．overweight adj.‎ ‎ (人)太胖的；超重的 ‎9．fat n. 脂肪 ‎10．captain n. 队长 ‎4．Many people keep fit (健康的) by taking exercise every day.‎ ‎5．He smokes too much and is overweight (超重的), altogether in poor physical shape.‎ ‎6．He realized that he was heading (朝……方向前进) in the wrong direction.‎ ‎7．If something awful (可怕的；吓人的) happens to you at least you can write about it. ‎ ‎8．A policeman on a street corner eyed (注视) him suspiciously, then noted his suitcase.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地；极少地 ‎2．unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→healthy adj.健康的→health n．健康 ‎3．wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Bill Gates is regarded as one of the wealthiest persons in the world. His personal wealth is estimated at around $90 billion.(wealth)‎ ‎2．An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)‎ ‎3．This kind of flower is rare,_and rarely do I see it.(rare) ‎ ‎→wealth n．财富 ‎4．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiety n．焦虑；不安 ‎5．injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处→injured adj.受伤的 ‎6．pain n．疼痛；(pl.)努力→painful adj.疼痛的 ‎7．normal adj.正常的；一般的→abnormal adj.不正常的 ‎8．breathe vi.呼吸→breath n．呼吸 ‎9．insurance n．保险→insure vt.给……投保 ‎4．A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health)‎ ‎5．My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don't arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her anxiety.(anxious)‎ ‎6．He was seized with a painful sickness, and the pain nearly drove him mad. But he took pains to finish his work.(pain)‎ ‎7．I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe. It must be a pleasant thing to take a deep breath there.(breath)‎ ‎8．A business needs insurance (insure) against risks such as fire and flood.‎ ‎ (二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.at_least 　　　　　　至少 ‎2．be_connected_with 与……有联系 ‎3．be_crazy_about 迷恋 ‎4．lie_down 躺下 ‎5．begin_with 以……开始 ‎6．put_..._into_... 将……投入……‎ ‎7．have_a_temperature 发烧 ‎8．pick_up 用车接；捡起；接收；(偶然)学会；情况转好 ‎1.Let's begin_with the question of why people volunteer.‎ ‎2．The boy is_crazy_about computer games, and often stays up all night.‎ ‎3．Nothing in the world is too difficult if you put your heart into it. ‎ ‎4．The weather is not very pleasant, but at_least the fog has gone.‎ ‎5．Now that you are tired, why not lie_down and have a short rest？‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.‎ 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。‎ see＋宾语＋宾语补足语。‎ 透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理汽车。‎ Through the window I saw_him_repairing his car in the courtyard.‎ ‎2.But that's because ‎ That's because＋从句，‎ I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.‎ 但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。‎ 意为“那是因为……”。‎ 她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在车祸中丧生了。‎ She was very upset. That's_because her son was killed in an accident.‎ ‎3.Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow. ‎ 现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。‎ 祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句。‎ 努力学习，否则你就会落在其他同学的后面。‎ Study_hard_or you will fall behind your classmates.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_popular_among/with　 受……欢迎 ‎2.be_similar_to 与……相似 ‎3.be present 出席 ‎4.be relaxed about 对……随意 ‎5.be stressed out 紧张 ‎1.take_medicine　　　　　吃药 ‎2.(the)_next_Saturday 下周六 ‎3.be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事 ‎4.get sb. ready 准备好 ‎5.give sb. a ready hand 乐于助人 ‎1.make a fire　　　　 生火 ‎2.How's it going? 情况怎么样？‎ ‎3.How's the weather in Beijing？北京天气如何？‎ ‎4.primary school 小学 ‎5.public transportation 公共交通工具 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 vt.& vi.适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 n．适合；合身 ‎[高考佳句]　I need to lose some weight. My clothes don't fit anymore.(2015·四川高考)‎ 我需要减掉一些体重，我的衣服不再合身了。‎ ‎(1)be fit for　　　　　　　　 适合；胜任 be fit (for sb.) to do ... 适合(某人)做……‎ keep/stay fit 保持健康 ‎(2)fit sb./sth. (for sth.) 使适合；使胜任(某工作)‎ fit in with ... 相处融洽；合得来；(与某事物)相适应 fit on 试穿 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It's just an informal party, so it's not fit for you to_dress (dress) like that.‎ ‎②Production of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.‎ ‎③I am going to the tailor's to fit on my new coat.‎ 补全句子 ‎④You should take more exercise in_order_to_keep/stay_fit.‎ 为了保持身体健康，你应该多进行锻炼。‎ ‎⑤The old prime minister was a wise, honest man who was_more_fit_for_his_office/job than anyone else. ‎ 老首相可是个聪明诚实的人，比谁都称职。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　fit, suit, match fit ‎“适合”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”‎ suit ‎“适合”，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit match ‎“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配 选用以上单词填空 ‎⑥The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie, so it suits me.‎ ‎⑦The color and style suit me but the size doesn't fit me.‎ ‎2．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 ‎[教材原句]　Why is Zhou Kai's mother anxious?‎ 为什么周凯的母亲那么焦虑？‎ ‎(1)be anxious for/about　　　　 为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 ‎(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；不安；担心；渴望 with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She is anxious to_go (go)to college now, but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.‎ 句型转换 ‎②Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit. ‎ ‎→She took the dress out of the package and tried it on ‎ with_anxiety,_only to find it didn't fit.‎ 补全句子 ‎③With the College Entrance Examination approaching, many_students_feel_stressed_‎ and_anxious.‎ 随着高考的临近，很多学生感到压抑和焦虑。‎ ‎3．injure vt.损害；伤害 ‎[经典例句]　Though injured seriously, he tried to cheer up, hoping to make his parents less worried.‎ 他虽然伤得很重，但还是设法振作起来，希望能使他的父母不那么担心。‎ ‎(1)injured adj.　　　　　　　　　 受伤的 the injured 伤员 ‎(2)injury n. 损伤；受伤处；伤害 do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I would have_been_injured (injure)．(2016·天津高考单选)‎ ‎②These chemicals come from the injured (injure)parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎③A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured to the hospital.‎ ‎④There's no denying that the attack has done a severe injury (injure) to his reputation.‎ ‎4．pain n．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力 ‎[高考佳句]　What he says suggests that he cares little about others' ‎ pain or trouble, even if they're his friends.(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ 他说的话表明他很少关心别人的痛苦和烦恼，即使他们是他的朋友。‎ have pains/a pain in　　　 ……部位疼 be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中 spare no pains 不遗余力；全力以赴 take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.‎ ‎②We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. ‎ 补全句子 ‎③We should_spare_no_pains_to_construct_whole_harmonious_society.‎ 我们应该努力构建全面和谐社会。‎ ‎[名师指津]　pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．On September 22, 2017, the player announced her retirement because of her knee injury (injure)．‎ ‎2．That bottle of milk is not fit to_drink (drink) because it is out of ‎ date.‎ ‎3．As everyone knows, improper diet will make people unhealthy (health)．‎ ‎4．Lyn always seems to be on a diet, which does harm to his health.‎ ‎5．I had so much anxiety (anxious) that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling.‎ ‎6．It must have been very painful (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Two months after the earthquake, everything returned to the normal.去掉第二个the ‎2．This dress fits for her in size but not the color.去掉for ‎3．Successful are those who are willing to take pain. pain→pains ‎4．He became ill after breath in coal dust for many years. breath→breathing ‎5．The injured was rushed to hospital in an ambulance. was→were Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．他的英语水平远低于正常标准，这使得他父母很着急。(normal)‎ His English level is_far_below_normal,_which makes his parents worried.‎ ‎2．我渴望按时到达那儿，因为我认为没有很多剩余的座位了。(anxious)‎ ‎ I'm_anxious_to_get_there_on_time because I don't think there'll be many seats left.‎ ‎3．均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对你的健康很重要。(diet)‎ ‎ A_balanced_diet_and_regular_exercise are very important for your ‎ health.‎ ‎4．他父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣是不正常的。(abnormal)‎ His parents thought it was_abnormal_for_a_boy_to_be_interested in ballet.‎ ‎5．拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。(fit)‎ Larry doesn't seem to_fit_in_with_other_children.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．be connected with与……有联系/关系 ‎[教材原句]　Which words are connected with the body?‎ 哪些单词与身体有关系？‎ ‎(1)connect A with B　　　　 　　 把A和B联系起来 connect A to/with B 把A连接到B ‎(2)connection n. 连接；联系 have (no) connection with 与……有(无)关系 与……有关 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A good student must connect what he reads with/to what he sees around him.‎ ‎②He did everything connected (connect) with farming.‎ 一句多译 警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关。‎ ‎③The police announced he had_no/was_not_in_connection_with the robbery. (connection)‎ ‎④The police announced he was_not_connected_with the robbery. (connect)‎ ‎⑤The police announced he was_not_related_to the robbery. (relate)‎ ‎⑥The police announced he had_nothing_to_do_with the robbery. (have)‎ ‎[名师指津]　表示两者之间有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与……有联系；与……有关”时，后接with而不接to。‎ ‎2．be crazy about迷恋 ‎[教材原句]　But there's one thing I really love — I'm crazy about football.‎ 但是有一件事我真的很喜欢——我对足球太着迷了。‎ be crazy for　　　　　　　 渴望……‎ be crazy to do sth. 做某事真是疯狂 go crazy 发疯 like crazy 发疯似的；拼命地 drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You are going to be crazy to_go (go) out in such heavy rain.‎ ‎②At one time he was crazy for a cottage in the country.‎ 补全句子 ‎③We have_to_work_like_crazy to get this finished on time.‎ 为了按时完成工作我们得拼命地干了。‎ ‎④Turn the music down; it's_driving_me_crazy.‎ 把音乐关小，它快把我逼疯了。‎ ‎3．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 When Zhou Kai's mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.‎ 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。‎ 句中saw him heading为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。‎ ‎(1)see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程 ‎(2)see sb. doing sth.‎ ‎“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 ‎(3)see sth. done“看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成 单句语法填空 ‎①If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.‎ ‎②He was seen to_leave (leave) a few minutes ago.‎ ‎③He was so nervous that he could hear his heart beating (beat) wildly.‎ 补全句子 ‎④It was at that point that I saw_him_leave the building.‎ 是在那个时刻我看到他离开大楼的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)在变为被动语态时，see sb. do sth.应改为sb. be seen to do sth.。‎ ‎(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel, hear，observe，notice，watch等。‎ ‎4．祈使句＋or＋陈述句 Go_to_bed_now_or you'll be really tired tomorrow.‎ 现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。‎ 本句为“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”‎ 句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。‎ ‎(2)“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。‎ ‎(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more, another等词。‎ ‎①Follow the policies of the 19th CPC National Congress, and our goals are bound to be achieved.‎ 只要按照中共十九大方针去做，我们的目标就一定能实现。‎ ‎②Follow your teacher's advice, or/or_else/otherwise you will fail in the exam.‎ 听从老师的建议，否则你就会考试不及格。‎ ‎③More fine food, and_you'll_be_healthier_and_healthier.‎ 多吃好的食品，你会越来越健康。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Experts say these natural disasters and wild weather are_connected (connect) with high temperatures.‎ ‎2．A great many people are crazy about this book, regardless of their nationality.‎ ‎3．Watch your step or/or_else/otherwise you might fall into the river.‎ ‎4．They won't let him out of the hospital until his health has picked up.‎ ‎5．To_begin (begin) with, we haven't enough money, and secondly we haven't enough time.‎ ‎6．By the time I saw the job advertised (advertise) in the newspaper, it was already too late.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I think sports are good for you and everybody shall take exercises.exercises→exercise ‎2．Study hard, you will make progress every day. you前加and或Study→Studying ‎3．Then he made a fire, ate something and lie down to sleep. lie→lay ‎4．Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in with, so she left. 去掉with ‎5．John got up late this morning. That is because he didn't catch the first bus. because→why Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．他们想要一所房子，我们则宁愿住一套房间。(would rather)‎ They want a house, whereas we would_rather_live_in_a_flat.‎ ‎2．这个运动员决定退出比赛。那是因为他的腿受伤了。(That is because ...)‎ The athlete decided to quit the match. That_is_because_his_leg_was_injured.‎ ‎3．我看见这个女孩面带笑容正朝学校图书馆而去。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ I saw_the_girl_heading_towards the school library with a smile on her face.‎ ‎4．健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少锻炼有关。‎ ‎①Health_problems_are_connected_with_bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise. (be connected with)‎ ‎②Health_problems_are_related_to_bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise. (be related to)‎ ‎③Health_problems_have_something_to_do_with_bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise. (have something to do with)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——名词用作动词；will/be going to表示将来动作 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Swimming exercises (exercise) the whole body.‎ ‎2．These flowers need to be_watered (water)．‎ ‎3．Next week we are_going_to_clean (clean) the school as follows.‎ ‎4．—Did you tell Tom about the result?‎ ‎—Oh, no, I forgot. I will_call (call) him now.‎ ‎5．He couldn't help eyeing (eye) the superstar excitedly.‎ ‎6．Look out! The tree is_about_to_fall (fall). It's dangerous standing under it.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．医疗队就要出发了。‎ The medical team is_about_to_start.‎ ‎2．如果你工作足够努力，你早晚会成功的。‎ If you work_hard_enough,_you will_succeed sooner or later.‎ ‎3．从小女孩的眼中我们能看出她对求学的渴望。‎ From her eyes, we can see that the little girl is hungering_for_education.‎ ‎4．我几天后要去北京，你知道最早的飞机何时起飞吗？‎ I am_leaving_for/am_going_to_leave_for Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane takes_off?‎ ‎5．——你替我把信件寄出去了吗？‎ ‎——对不起，我忘了。我马上就去寄。‎ ‎—Have you posted the letters for me?‎ ‎—Sorry, I forgot. I'll_post_them_right_away.‎ ‎6．如果我得到这个机会，我将会努力工作。我希望能有机会与你们合作。‎ I am_going_to_work_hard if I get_this_chance. I hope I will_have_a_chance to cooperate with you.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练缩写——让语言更凝练 ‎[题目要求]‎ 下面是一篇关于“微笑的好处”的短文，请将其缩写至60词左右，注意保留加黑词语。‎ As the pace of life quickens and the pressure from our work increases, some people say that they are becoming more frustrated and unhappy. I think that if we laugh more often we will feel happier and be more healthy because “laughter is the best medicine”. Laughter can really bring us a lot of benefits. First, laughter has a similar effect on physical exercise. It speeds up our heart rate, increases our blood pressure and quickens our breathing. Next, laughter is a kind of pain relief. When we laugh, we produce a kind of chemical materials in our body that helps us to relieve pain. Third, laughter improves our state of mind and affects our entire physical well beings. Each time we laugh, we feel better and more content. Finally, laughter helps to ease the tension between people. Sometimes when people are going to quarrel with each other for one ‎ reason or another, a humorous remark leading to laughter can help settle the argument.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Laughter is the best medicine. Laughter can really bring us a lot of benefits. First, laughter has a similar effect on physical exercise. Next, laughter is a kind of pain relief. Third, laughter improves our state of mind and affects our entire physical well beings. Finally, laughter helps to ease the tension between people.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.‎ Stranger Things This US television series is a combination of three genres (类型)：the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.‎ The Pillars of the Earth It is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of England. Based on the bestselling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the ‎ best historical TV dramas of recent years.‎ Mahabharata This Indian Hindilanguage series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the ageold wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.‎ The Crown This story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制)．It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show.The series focuses on the ageold themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity.‎ ‎1．What do we know about Stranger Things?‎ A．Stephen King determined its style.‎ B．It consists of three children stories.‎ C．Most of its central characters are kids.‎ D．It's much more popular than Sherlock.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids”可知，Stranger Things的主要角色大部分都是孩子。‎ ‎2．Which aspect of The Pillars of the Earth is stressed in the text?‎ A．Its background.　　　　 B．Its staff.‎ C．Its theme song. D．Its plot.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二部电视剧简介可知，文章主要强调了The Pillars of the Earth的时代背景。‎ ‎3．Which of the following do the four TV series share?‎ A．They are highly thought of by the audience.‎ B．Their storylines are relatively complex.‎ C．They mainly discuss universal themes.‎ D．Their original languages are English.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide”，第二部电视剧简介中的“is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years”，第三部电视剧简介中的“is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to ...”和第四部电视剧简介中的“this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity”可推知，这四部电视剧都受到观众的好评。‎ B Something's happening at the lowest point on our planet.‎ The Dead Sea, a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west, is shrinking (缩小) at an alarming rate — about 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East. And human actions are largely to blame.‎ ‎“It's not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; it's more like the whole area，” said photographer Moritz Küstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea.”‎ The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted (使改道). Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.‎ Mineral extraction (开采) industries are another main reason the ‎ water levels are falling, experts say. The Dead Sea's minerals have been used as medicine and can often be found in cosmetics (化妆品) and other consumer products.‎ And then, of course, there's the Middle East's hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to replenish itself.‎ Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to keep the Dead Sea's water levels stable. It includes building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supple water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump water into the Dead Sea.‎ But for now, Küstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.‎ The Dead Sea, known as the Salt Sea in the language of Hebrew, is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. And because of what has been happening over the years, the salt is only getting saltier.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，根据中东环境问题专家的观察，死海的面积正在以惊人的速度缩小，本文分析了导致这一问题的原因。‎ ‎4．How many reasons for the Dead Sea's shrinking does the author mention in the text?‎ A．One.　　　　　　　　 B．Two.‎ C．Three. D．Four.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The Dead Sea needs water from ... some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted (使改道)．” 第五段中的“Mineral extraction (开采) industries are another main reason the water levels are falling”及第六段中的“the Middle East's hot, dry climate”可知，死海面积缩小有三个原因：源头减少、矿物开采和中东炎热干燥的气候。‎ ‎5．What can we learn about the Dead Sea's minerals?‎ A．They have practical value.‎ B．They are controlled by Israel.‎ C．They can be extracted very easily.‎ D．They are mainly used in heavy industry.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，死海中的矿物质可以用作药物，也可以用来制作化妆品和其他消费品，因此说这些矿物质具有实用价值。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “replenish” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?‎ A．To clean something.‎ B．To improve something.‎ C．To fill something again.‎ D．To find something again.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第六段语境可知，中东炎热干燥的环境导致死海很难自行“恢复和补充”水分。‎ ‎7．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．What we should do to save the Dead Sea B．More people travel to the Dead Sea C．Why the Dead Sea is salty D．The Dead Sea is drying out 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们死海面积正在以惊人的速度缩小，而且分析了导致这一问题的原因，故D项为本文最佳标题。‎ C Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest ‎ known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.‎ In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump — a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.‎ Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.‎ Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000 meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。‎ ‎8．Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks?‎ A．They were lacking in supplies.‎ B．They had achieved their goal.‎ C．They couldn't go through the sump.‎ D．They gave their task to Yuri Kasjan's team.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面。‎ ‎9．What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean?‎ A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.‎ C．Confused. D．Exhausted.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A。‎ ‎10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A．Game Over was discovered at 2,000 meters.‎ B．The Way to the Dream begins at 1,840 meters.‎ C．The Millennium Pit passed the 2,080 meter depth.‎ D．Samokhin found a way around a sump at 1,775 meters.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump”以及第三段中的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage”可知，格纳迪夫·萨莫欣在1 775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。‎ ‎11．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．The features of Krubera Cave.‎ B．Famous caves around the world.‎ C．A journey of exploring Krubera Cave.‎ D．The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C。‎ D According to a recent study published in Journal of Consumer Research, many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food. In fact, the study's researchers found that a high price tag will even convince consumers that a certain food is healthful.‎ According to Rebecca Reczek, coauthor of the study, the purpose of the study was to examine a_popular_belief. Sometimes the belief can be true: Organic produce and wildcaught seafood typically cost more money. But other times, the nutritional value of food ranks all the same.‎ In one experiment, Reczek's team gave a group of participants a new food product called “granola bites”. Some participants were told the product was very healthy. Other participants were told the bites had little nutritional value. Participants who were told the granola bites were good for them rated the snack as more expensive than the participants who thought the bites were unhealthy.‎ In another experiment, participants were given a health food bar labeled as “the healthiest protein bar on the planet”. Some participants were told the bar cost just $0.99, others were told the bar was $4. And here's what happened: The people who were given the “cheaper” bar needed to read a lot more reviews about the product when it was priced at ‎ a lower price point in order to trust that it was healthy.‎ The idea that we all believe healthy food needs to be more expensive works against us. All food companies need to do is push up the price to convince us.‎ But Reczek said, “When we shop, we don't have to be led astray. We can compare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store. We can use facts rather than our intuition (直觉)”．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人们认为越贵的食物营养价值就越高，这种想法很容易被商家利用。‎ ‎12．What does “a popular belief” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．That people should eat healthy food.‎ B．That organic produce is really healthy for us.‎ C．That the nutritional value of food isn't the same.‎ D．That eating healthy food means spending more money.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food”以及第二段中的“Sometimes the belief can be true: Organic produce and wildcaught seafood typically cost more money. But other times, the nutritional value of food ranks all the same.”可知，这个很普遍的观点就是：越贵的食物营养价值就越高。‎ ‎13．Why did some participants regard the granola bites as more expensive?‎ A．Because they knew they had high nutritional value.‎ B．Because they had been told about the price of them.‎ C．Because they knew they were a new food product.‎ D．Because they considered them organic food.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participants who were told the granola bites were good for them rated the snack as more expensive than the participants who thought the bites were unhealthy.”可知，他们认为这种食物价格更高是因为他们被告知这种食物对他们健康有益，即营养价值高。‎ ‎14．How did some participants react when hearing the bar cost $0.99?‎ A．They considered it healthy.‎ B．They were doubtful about it.‎ C．They really wanted to buy it.‎ D．They were very happy about it.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The people who were given the ‘cheaper’ bar needed to read a lot more reviews about the product when it was priced at a lower price point in order to trust that it was healthy.”可知，他们对低的价格持怀疑态度。‎ ‎15．According to Reczek, what should we do when we go shopping?‎ A．Buy food that is more expensive.‎ B．Consult other people for advice.‎ C．Pay attention to nutrition labels.‎ D．Avoid buying unknown food.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We can compare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store.”可知选C项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Need more excitement in your life? Maybe it's time to take up an extreme sport!‎ ‎__1__ Each year they are becoming more and more popular. Some ‎ examples of extreme sports include base jumping, ice climbing, cave diving, and ... cheese rolling？！‎ No one knows exactly how it started, but Cooper's Hill CheeseRolling Race is an annual event that has taken place for over 100 years. The name comes from Cooper's Hill where the “sport” takes place, just outside the village of Brockworth, England.‎ ‎__2__ A wheel of cheese is thrown down a hill while a group of people chase after it, trying to be the first to catch it or reach the bottom of the hill. The cheese weighs just over 3kg and picks up a lot of speed travelling down the very steep slope (斜坡). __3__ And if you come second or third you'll receive ￡10. Incredibly, the event has become so popular that people travel from all over the world to take part — even from as far away as Canada and Australia.‎ But what makes the sport so extreme, and why has the local government tried to ban the tradition? Injuries — and lots of them. The hill is so steep that it's not actually possible to run down it. __4__ Ambulances arrive at the event before the race even starts in preparation for all those who will need a trip to the hospital. Go to YouTube and search for “Gloucestershire Cheese Rolling” to see the event in action. __5__ Maybe you will want to have a try someday.‎ A．It's as silly as it sounds.‎ B．If you win, you get to keep the cheese.‎ C．Is it wrong to let children do extreme sports?‎ D．These popular activities can be extremely dangerous.‎ E．Be prepared to both laugh and cover your eyes in shock.‎ F．Instead, you fall, bounce and roll your way to the bottom.‎ G．Extreme sports are activities that involve a high amount of danger ‎ and excitement.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滚奶酪极限运动。‎ ‎1．选G　G项中的Extreme sports与上文的“an extreme sport”相呼应；该空后的they即指代G项中的Extreme sports。‎ ‎2．选A　下文的“A wheel of cheese is thrown down a hill ... the bottom of the hill.”是对A项的具体说明，即这项运动看起来和听起来一样傻。‎ ‎3．选B　B项与下文的“And if you come second or third you'll receive ￡10.”都是对奖项的说明。‎ ‎4．选F　F项是对上文的“The hill is so steep that it's not actually possible to run down it.”的进一步说明，指出该项运动为什么危险。‎ ‎5．选E　E项与上文的“search for ‘Gloucestershire Cheese Rolling’ to see the event in action”相呼应。‎