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2017-2018学年四川省宜宾市南溪区第二中学校高二10月月考英语试题
2017-2018学年四川省宜宾市南溪区第二中学校高二10月月考英语试题 (本试卷分第I卷和第II卷,满分150分) 出题教师: 唐华兰 宁玉莲 第 Ⅰ 卷(共115分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose birthday is it today? A. Mary’s. B.Mike’s. C. David’s. 2. What’s the man’s plan for this afternoon? A. To learn math. B. To help the woman. C. To go swimming. 3. How far is the nearest hospital ? A. About 150 meters. B.About 100 meters C. About 50 meters. 4. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is bitten by a snake. B. She can’t swim. C. She’s just back from a tour. 5. What are the speakers going to ? A. Paint the walls white. B.Get rid of the mark on the table. C. Buy a new table 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。 6. What is Emma talking about? A. Studying in New Zealand. B. Growing up in New Zealand. C.Environment in New Zealand 7. What does she say about the parents in New Zealand ? A. Loving and caring. B. Strict and serious. C. Funny and humorous. 听第7段材料,回答8~9题。 8. What did the woman do ten minutes ago? A. Wrote a story. B. Wrote a diary. C. Did her homework. 9. What does she probably want to become? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。 10. When did the woman lose her ring probably? A. When she was eating the cake. B. When she was making the cake. C. When she was washing her hands. 11. Who found the ring first? A.David. B. The woman. C. David’s father. 12. Where was the ring now? A.On the table. B. On the newspaper. C. Inside a piece of cake. 听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。 13. Who is Mr. Smith? A. A coach. B.A teacher. C. A headmaster. 14. What did Steven do this afternoon? A. Practised football. B. Played a game. C. Prepared for a game. 15. What happened to Steven? A. He hurt his left foot. B. He met with a traffic accident. C. He was badly hurt when training. 16. Where is Steven now? A. In the school clinic. B. On the way to the hospital. C. In the emergency room. 听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。 17. How many people are missing after a landslide in Shenzhen? A. 91. B. 59. C. 32. 18. How many building where workers lived were damaged? A. 3. B. 14. C. 33. 19. What did the landslide also cause in the area? A.Car accidents. B. A flood . C. An explosion. 20. What happened before the landslide? A. Two office buildings collapsed in the area. B. 1.500 workers were working in the area. C. About 900 people were removed from the area. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Megan When I was younger, I spent all the money I got. After a couple of years, I began wondering why I didn't have any savings. Things had to change. It was then that I opened a bank account (账户). Even saving just a tiny amount each month can make quite a difference, so my advice would be for children like me to open an account and start saving. Jamie My advice is “be strict and know what you're spending”. I keep a budget (预算) so that I know exactly how much money I can spend on clothes, how much on going out with my friends and how much I need to save. I now work at the weekend, so I don't have to ask my parents for pocket money. Laura I always get pocket money from my parents. I would buy a coffee here or a sandwich there, and even though that only means two or three pounds a time, it soon increases in amount. One day I made a list of all the things I'd bought that week and it really surprised me. I'd spent 30 pounds on, well, nothing really! If I could give anyone advice, I would tell them to always ask themselves, “Do I really need this?” Olivia My dad lost his job recently, so my pocket money stopped. Now I'm doing a part-time job on Tuesdays and Fridays. It isn't a lot, but it is enough. Not only have I become more responsible about money and how I spend it, but I feel good that I'm working for it and not just relying on my parents. My advice to anyone is not to expect money to always be there and make sure you save enough for a rainy day. 21. According to the text, Megan _____. A. has always spent money wisely B. finds it hard to save any money C. puts some of her money in the bank D. doesn't have to worry about money 22. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the money _____. A. Laura saved on food B. Laura spent on unimportant things C. Laura received from her parents D. Laura borrowed from her friends 23. Both Jamie and Olivia _____. A. have a part-time job B. get a lot of pocket money C. have opened a bank account D. spend a lot on clothes 24. The text is mainly about _____. A. making money B. borrowing money C. raising money D. managing money B Before January 2005, young girls couldn't play soccer in Katutura, a black township in Namibia, Africa. They had no soccer balls, no playing field, no shoes, and no leader. Each day, girls and boys gathered at the Nordkamp Center after school. Most of the boys would play soccer in a nearby dirt field while the girls remained at the center to jump rope or read books. Center director Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it, too. So she organized a girls' team with players under the age of 12. She knew it would be the youngest girls' soccer team in the whole country. Because they had no other girls' teams to compete with, Mary Beth arranged (安排) matches against the boys' teams. The boys were bigger and stronger, but the girls didn't back down. Soon news spread about the Nordkamp girls' team. An American soccer team from New York heard about them and immediately sent all their uniforms and shoes to their “soccer sisters”. When the bright orange uniforms arrived, the Nordkamp girls danced happily. “You look like pumpkins,” Mary Beth said. A girl's voice called out, “If we are pumpkins, we're beautiful pumpkins.” With their new name the Pumpkins, the experienced team was ready for a big match. On December 1, 2006, the Pumpkins gathered and walked in a big orange line to a field near the Nordkamp Center. Their first opposing (对抗的) team laughed at the young players, but they didn't laugh for long. They quickly found out just how good the Pumpkins were. The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next. These girls became famous, and their story was also encouraging to others in Namibia. 25. Before January 2005, in Katutura _____. A. kids preferred jumping rope to soccer B. there was no girls' soccer team C. boys had no place to play soccer D. girls often played soccer with boys 26. As for the idea of girls playing soccer, Mary Beth might _____. A. think little of it B. be doubtful of it C. feel hopeful about it D. be uncertain about it 27. Why was the Nordkamp girls' team called the Pumpkins? A. Because of the color of its uniforms. B. Because of the heights of its players. C. Pumpkins are its players' favorite food. D. Pumpkins always bring people good luck. 28. What can we learn from the girls' story? A. All time is no time when it is past. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Self-trust is the first secret of success. C When a golfer plays on any golf course, he or she expects the course has a lot of hazards (障碍区) like sands, woods, and ponds of water. There is one special golf course, though, where along with these hazards that stand still, the player must expect to compete against hundreds of moving hazards. The golf course is on Christmas Island. The island is an area of Australia in the Indian Ocean, the third largest ocean in the world, lying between Africa and Australia. The moving hazards are bright red, four-and-one-half-inch (11.4cm) crabs (螃蟹). Over 150 million of these brightly colored crabs live in the island's rainforests. Every year, starting around November, the crabs migrate (迁移). They leave the rainforest and make their way to the ocean. They arrive at the coast after one to three weeks. But the males return to the rainforest earlier than the females, who return about two weeks later after producing up to 100,000 eggs. On Christmas Island there is a golf course built on the crabs' migration route. During the migration season, there are hundreds of red crabs moving on the course. The rules of the Christmas Island Golf Club say that all players must treat the crabs as they would treat any other hazard. They cannot move them, and they must play around them. If a walking crab happens to knock a ball while it is on the green, hitting it into a hole, the ball is considered “in”. Just as the golfers must compete against a moving hazard, so must the crabs. People have built roads that run through the crabs' migration route. Unluckily, up to two million crabs are killed by passing vehicles every year. People are trying to reduce the number by putting up “Crab Crossing” signs and closing certain roads during the migration season. 29. What do we learn about the red crabs? A. They arrive in the rainforest in November. B. They spend most of their year in the ocean. C. The females spend two more weeks on the coast. D. The males start to migrate earlier than the females. 30. The rules of the Christmas Island Golf Club _____. A. attract more golf players B. can help protect the crabs C. often make golfers confused D. cause the crabs much trouble 31. By saying “Just as the golfers ... so must the crabs”, the author means _____. A. the crabs must face danger on the road B. the crabs are quite perfect moving hazards C. golfers like competing against moving hazards D. golfers find it hard to play on Christmas Island 32. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Christmas Island B. Great migration C. Crab Crossing D. Crab hazards D The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells (细胞) and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such great numbers used to discourage us and cause us to stop thinking about the possibility of making a machine with humanlike ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a speed we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only l0 or 20 years, perhaps, we will be able to build a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to make it as intelligent as the human brain by properly programming it. I think it is certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon (硅) will arise to compete with their human ancestors. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to consider ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the world. As the intelligence of robots increases and their cost goes down, we may achieve a lot with their help, first on the earth through their ability to complete any kind of work in harmful environments. In the end, deserts may turn into gardens. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the creation of a huge, man-made world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power. 33. In the author's opinion, the human brain _____. A. is complex and intelligent B. is too complex to be reproduced C. may change a lot in 10 or 20 years D. will soon be replaced by machines 34. The underlined word “carbon” in Paragraph 2 stands for _____. A. human beings B. an old machine C. an ocean animal D. intelligent robots 35. In the last paragraph, the author mainly _____. A. talks about the intelligence of robots B. explains how to create a world in space C. describes what our future life might be D. shows his worry about the environment 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How parents can help children with reading skills Making sure that your children read well can help them perform better in school and increase their confidence in their ability to communicate well. The following ways can be very helpful. Have your children read to you. Have your children choose their favorite book and sit down to read with you each evening. 36 It doesn't matter whether that starts after dinner or around the time your children go to sleep. Stock (储备) your house with reading materials. 37 It is reported that children who have different kinds of books and magazines to choose from at home actually score higher on standardized tests. 38 Researchers suggest having your children read signs on the road, menus, game directions, movie listings and other daily things. This will help your children try to understand the importance and applicability (适用性) of being able to read well. Pay attention to reading problems. See how well your children can sound out words, understand what they have read and use reading context (上下文) to understand the meaning of new words. 39 For example, you can take them to reading learning centers. Use other reading tools. 40 Take games as an example, try to use them as much as you can, since they can make children look forward to and enjoy the process of improving their reading ability. A. Read wherever it is possible. B. Take your children to a library. C. Make reading an important part of each day. D. Keep some reading materials available in your house. E. Games, textbooks and books on tape are good choices. F. If your children have difficulty reading, get them some help. G. You should watch your children's progress with their reading skills. 第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever traveled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I 41 the busy city and spent a long weekend 42 in the countryside. Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didn't 43 . We hadn't come to break any speed records, 44 . All we wanted was some 45 air and a break from schoolwork. We really 46 ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths. There was plenty of sunshine, 47 it was quite cold, 48 in the mornings. The good news was that soon we 49 as we rode along. Our only 50 was when my brakes (刹车) started making a terrible noise. But I didn't care as it gave us an 51 to visit a café while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it. Every few kilometers there was a 52 where we could talk with local people. One of the women was very 53 and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were 54 at 2 a.m. by some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us 55 all night. We felt very 56 when we got up the next morning. Soon we 57 . We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out. 58 , things like that happened only once. Anyway I still like traveling around by bike — it's 59 and it's fun. If you're looking for a short break that's active and cheap, then cycling is a great 60 ! 41. A. left B. visited C. found D. reached 42. A. painting B. studying C. teaching D. cycling 43. A. regret B. mind C. fail D. realize 44. A. at last B. as well C. after all D. at most 45. A. fresh B. thin C. cool D. dry 46. A. hurt B. hated C. changed D. enjoyed 47. A. but B. so C. or D. unless 48. A. probably B. especially C. specially D. immediately 49. A. came back B. gave up C. warmed up D. calmed down 50. A. wish B. problem C. decision D. memory 51. A. order B. opinion C. excuse D. explanation 52. A. city B. lake C. school D. village 53. A. friendly B. honest C. stupid D. nervous 54. A. saved B. paid C. woken D. greeted 55. A. excited B. sleepless C. speechless D. frightened 56. A. shy B. busy C. bored D. tired 57. A. set off B. called back C. settled down D. broke down 58. A. Strangely B. Doubtfully C. Luckily D. Naturally 59. A. true B. simple C. difficult D. dangerous 60. A. goal B. dream C. result D. choice 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What future robots will be like is only a prediction, but judging from developments in recent years, we can say 61. ________ sure that there will be different types of robots, all having skills 62. ________ meet their tasks in the future. Humanoid (类人的) robots will likely be the most difficult to make, because to build a creature similar to man is 63. ________ huge challenge. However, scientists have developed special materials. They react to electric currents much like those in the human body, making 64. ________ possible to make more humanlike robots. Modular (模块化的) robots can change their shape when 65. ________ (perform) a specific task. This will allow a robot 66. ________ (be) able to perform all kinds of jobs. Entertainment robots will be profitable (赢利的) in the near future. Toys for education and play 67. ________ (expect) to take control of the market. And robots 68. ________ (use) for sports have been developed with the creation of the RoboCup soccer challenge and the success of such TV programs as Robot Wars. Some scientists predict that in the middle of the twenty-first century, robots 69.________ (work) in agriculture, medicine and household care. However, it is also known that the technology to 70. ________ (eventual) send quality robots to these markets is still lacking. 第四部分: 写作 (共两节,满分35分) 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When you are in public places, you will see many smokers. And most of them were young people and even middle school student. Why do so many people enjoy smoke? Someone once told me that it made him relaxing. In fact, smoking is the bad habit. It does greater harm to our health. For smokers, it is a waste of money, and cause all kinds of diseases. Besides, many fires caused by careless smokers. So never to get into the habit of smoking, but try to stop smoking if you have the habit. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。 请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。 1. 家庭; 2. 工作; 3. 业余生活。 注意:词数100左右。首句已给出。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 英语月考答案 听力 1-5 CCACB 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BAACC 阅读 21-25 CBADB 26-30 CACCB 31-35 ADAAC 36-40 CDAFE 完形填空41-45 ADBCA 46-50 DABCB 51-55 CDACB 56-60 DACBD 短文改错 61. for 62. that / which 63. a 64. it 65. performing 66. to be 67. are expected 68. used 69. will be working 70. eventually 短文改错: 71. ... were young people ... were → are 72. ... school student. student → students 73. ... enjoy smoke? smoke → smoking 74. ... made him relaxing. relaxing → relaxed 75. ... the bad habit. the → a 76. ... greater harm ... greater → great 77. ... cause all kinds ... cause → causes 78. ... many fires caused ... fires后加are 79. So never to ... 去掉to 80. ... but try to stop ... but → and Hello, everyone! I want to be a computer game designer in the future, because I want to design many educational games which provide both entertainment and knowledge for teenagers. As we all know, most of the computer games today are just for entertainment or excitement, so when teenagers become addicted to them, their studies will be seriously influenced. My new games will be closely connected with the lessons at school. Playing my games will help teenagers review the knowledge they have learned at school. I'm studying hard and I will continue studying hard in order to get my dream job in the future. Thank you!查看更多