2018-2019学年贵州省铜仁第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年贵州省铜仁第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

铜仁一中2018—2019学年度第二学期高二期末考试 英语试题 考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing now?‎ A. Answering the phone. B. Having a bath. C. Cooking supper.‎ ‎2.What does the woman mean?‎ A. She needs more time to fix the iPad.‎ B. She doesn’t know how to fix the iPad.‎ C. The man can have his iPad back by tomorrow.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She got a pay raise recently.‎ B. She hasn’t been feeling well recently.‎ C. She has been late for work quite often recently.‎ ‎4. How many foreign languages does the man speak?‎ A.3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the woman?‎ A. Considerate B. Careless C. Rude 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Where is the woman now probably?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a coffee bar.‎ ‎7. What does the woman want?‎ A. One egg, some bread and a glass of milk.‎ B. Two eggs, some bread and a glass of milk.‎ C. Two eggs, some bread and a cup of coffee.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why will the woman stay at home instead of going out?‎ A. She doesn’t feel like taking a walk.‎ B. She has a breathing problem.‎ C. She doesn’t like the pollution.‎ ‎9. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Read a book. B. Watch a movie. C. Go out alone.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man hesitate about renting the apartment?‎ A. The rent is very high.‎ B. It isn’t large enough.‎ C. It doesn’t have enough bedrooms.‎ ‎11. What can we learn about the woman?‎ A. She doesn’t like children.‎ B. She doesn’t like the apartment.‎ C. She is looking for an apartment.‎ ‎12. Who is Lisa probably?‎ A. The woman’s sister. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第1 3至l 6题。‎ ‎13. What can the woman get from the deal?‎ A A trip to England. B. A two-month holiday. C. $200.‎ ‎14. What has the woman been realizing?‎ A. It’s a waste of time using Facebook.‎ B. Friends on Facebook are not true friends.‎ C. She could make friends without Facebook.‎ ‎15. How does the man feel about the news report?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Moved. C. Upset.‎ ‎16. What is the woman’s plan for the summer?‎ A. To travel abroad. B. To visit her parents. C. To work in a nursing home.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the speaker doing when he saw the elderly woman?‎ A. Running on the street.‎ B. Walking home down a street.‎ C. Shopping in the supermarket.‎ ‎18. Who called 911 for the elderly woman?‎ A. The speaker. B. A young man. C. A young girl.‎ ‎19. What happened when the speaker was performing first aid?‎ A. Two doctors came and helped.‎ B The woman’s family arrived.‎ C. The woman’s knees began to bleed.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The speaker walked the elderly woman home.‎ B. The elderly woman was taken to a hospital.‎ C. The elderly woman learned some first aid.‎ 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A OSCAR THEATRE BOOKING ‎- in person The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 am-8 pm.‎ ‎- by post Stating the performance and choice of seats, enclosing a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main street. All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre.‎ ‎- by telephone Ring 0844 847 2484 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard accepted).‎ ‎- on-line Complete the on-line booking form at www.oscartheatre.com.‎ DISCOUNTS Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday inclusive, and for all matinees(下午场). Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.‎ Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until one hour before the show (subject to availability).‎ Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(有资格的) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.‎ Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more.‎ Schools: school parties of ten or more can book $9 tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.‎ Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.‎ ‎1. How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?‎ A. By visiting the website of a post office.‎ B. By going to you local bank in person.‎ C. By enclosing your MasterCard in an envelope.‎ D. By providing your credit card information.‎ ‎2. What benefit can bookers enjoy according to the text?‎ A. A group of ten adults going to a performance can claim a discount.‎ B. A school party of 15 persons that book in advance pay $135 in total for a performance.‎ C. Someone accompanying a wheelchair user to a performance receives a discount.‎ D. An 18-year-old teenager is eligible for Saver discounts.‎ ‎3. According to the text, who can get Standby tickets?‎ A. Full-time students buying tickets 45 minutes before a performance begins.‎ B. 65-year-olds buying tickets an hour and a half before a performance begins.‎ C. Theatre-goers who are unexpectedly unable to be present at a performance.‎ D. Anyone who buys tickets an hour before a performance begins.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍了OSCAR THEATRE的订票方式和折扣信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节题：从文章的句子：Stating the performance and choice of seats, enclosing a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main street.可以如果通过邮寄的方式购票的话，要提供信用卡信息，选D ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节题：从文章的句子：Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. 可知陪伴一个使用轮椅的人一起来的人可以得到打折，选C ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节题：从文章的句子：Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.‎ 和best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(有资格的) for Saver可知全职的学生在表演开始前45分钟买票的可以买到备用票，选A ‎ 考点：考查广告布告类短文 B The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.‎ Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in ‎ Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.‎ University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmighamˈs wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. "‎ Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.‎ Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghamˈs China Institute said: "The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. "‎ ‎4. What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?‎ A. Score over 80% of the universityˈs qualification examination.‎ B. Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.‎ C. Acquire the right to permanent residency.‎ D. Go through a foundation year.‎ ‎5. Who is the announcement intended for?‎ A. Chinese students.‎ B. All people living in the UK.‎ C. The students of the UK.‎ D. The foreign students in China.‎ ‎6. Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3?‎ A. complete. B. indifferent.‎ C. necessary. D. unimportant.‎ ‎7. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China.‎ B. The University of Birminghamˈs admission to Gaokao.‎ C. The high quality students accepted by top universities.‎ D. The history of the University of Birmingham.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文介绍了世界一流大学—英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第一句“with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前，中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段第一句“The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分句子“We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community.”句意为：我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习，中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。可知integral意为“不可或缺的”，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界一流大学—伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认，故选B。‎ C On Nov. 24, near Yellowstone's northeast entrance, Spitfire, a female grey wolf, was shot and killed by a hunter as she approached a group of cottages.‎ ‎"It was a legal harvest," Abby Nelson, a wolf management specialist said. "The facts are obviously a little bit harder for people to bear, but that pack has showed signs of habituation. They just stand there and have no fear. Wolf hunters can easily pick the one they want."‎ The carefree relation that some Yellowstone wolves have built with humans is reportedly attractive for hunters who look for an easy kill.‎ In the overnight, yet another famous Yellowstone wolf met a violent end outside the park, officials are actively rethinking how to manage wildlife habituation.‎ Smith a wolf biologist for Yellowstone, says, "Now we're thinking of pounding them," Park officials might use fireworks, and paintball or beanbag guns when they approach humans in the park. "If you get close to people, you're going to get attacked."‎ If you think this sounds cruel, you're not alone. Seeing these creatures from the roads that wind through the park not only allows tourists to witness something amazing, but also to reconnect with nature in a way that is better than any conservation campaign. But there's a growing sense that the present policy of doing nothing isn't working; more wolves will unnecessarily die and the broken record of hunters scoring easy kills will go on.‎ As Smith adds, urging people to keep wolves wild when meeting them halfway is a big ask. Still, he's hopeful to preserve the world's best place to observe free-ranging wolves; it's a policy change that tourists can be involved in.‎ ‎" perhaps Spitfire's death will accomplish some good, and we'll all come together to do a better job on managing crowds and roads and wolves in Yellowstone, " Smith ‎ said.‎ ‎8. What was the main reason for the death of Spitfire?‎ A. Wildlife habituation. B. Park officials' carelessness.‎ C. The nature of grey wolves. D. The cruelty of the hunter.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word "pounding" in paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. greeting. B. protecting.‎ C. challenging. D. hitting.‎ ‎10. What does Smith expect visitors to do in Yellowstone?‎ A. Be more friendly to wolves. B. Avoid meeting grey wolves.‎ C. Keep away from wolves. D. Force wolves away ‎11. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. The wolves in Yellowstone are out of control.‎ B. Illegal wolf-hunting in Yellowstone is going on.‎ C. Yellowstone considers "attacking" wolves to protect them.‎ D. The wolves in Yellowstone are living in harmony with humans.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国黄石公园里灰狼因为和人类一直和睦相处而不怕人类，因此遭到猎杀。为此，公园管理人员开始采取措施让它们远离人类。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二三四段内容可知，因为灰狼已经习惯与人类相处，所以它们不惧怕人类，因此它们接近人类感觉不到危险，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Park officials might use fireworks, and paintball or beanbag guns when they approach humans in the park.”可知，公园管理员为了保护灰狼，采取的方法就是当它们接近人类的时候就用爆竹、彩弹枪等恐吓它们。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段“Seeing these creatures from the roads that wind through the park not only allows tourists to…”和倒数第二段内容可知，Smith希望人们能远离狼群以保持它们的野性，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了黄石公园的灰狼和人类无拘无束地相处而不惧怕人类，从而造成不必要的死亡。因此，公园管理人员为了保护灰狼而想办法让灰狼害怕，从而远离人类。故选C。‎ D You may think that light pollution isn’t something extraordinarily important. You may believe that every other type of pollution has a larger impact on the environment than light pollution does. But light pollution is serious.‎ Light pollution, or “sky glow”, is the glow you can see at night above cities and towns. Light pollution is a problem that has been accompanying man ever since he started his first fire some 15,000 years ago. Light pollution is the light that comes from streetlights, buildings, parking lots and any other source of light that is reflected or directed into the atmosphere.‎ Urban light pollution means that one-fifth of the world’s population can no longer see the Milky Way with the naked eye(肉眼). Many city kids, even if they did look through the orange smog above their heads, would probably see only a handful of stars. We have lost our view of the stars, and we have mucked up our night-time environment as well. Astronomers are calling for the dark places on Earth to be preserved as national parks.‎ Lots of people find the ever-brightening night annoying, and animals that are programmed to prefer the dark may avoid a brightened habitat. Sea turtles can get lost searching for a beach to lay eggs, and their hatchlings(孵化的幼仔)may confuse over-lit beachfront resorts for the ocean horizon, wasting precious energy needed to find the sea and escape predators(食肉动物). Because their necks aren’t yet long enough to see things far away, baby turtles rely on the mirror image of the moon to guide them to the sea, to begin their new life. A car may even hit a particular turtle, which was thinking the light from a nearby city was moonlight reflecting off the ocean waves. Birds that live in and around cities can die because of sky glow, too. The bright lights can blind them, leading to countless collisions with buildings and other ‎ tall structures.‎ On an individual level, people can help reduce much sky glow by using lighting only when necessary. The stars above us are priceless heritage— for not only for astronomers but for all humans. More of our children should be able to look up at night and see the Milk Way.‎ ‎12. According to Para.2, light pollution_________.‎ A. has existed for nearly a century B. is mainly caused by the light at night C. doesn’t include the light coming from buildings D. refers to the light only shining directly into the atmosphere ‎13. The underlined phrase “mucked up” in Para. 3 probably means_________.‎ A. protected B. blamed C. praised D. spoiled ‎14. To find the sea, baby sea turtles mainly depend on_________.‎ A. the moon B. the ocean waves C. the sky glow D. the mirrors ‎15. The author mentions the Milk Way in the last paragraph to show that_________.‎ A. light pollution isn’t something important B. the Milk Way can’t be seen with naked eye C. we should take action to reduce light pollution D. most kids are looking forward to seeing the Milk Way ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文讲述光污染给我们的生活和地球上的生物带来的危害，光污染之严重，需要大家协力解决。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“Light pollution is the light that comes from streetlights, buildings, parking lots and any other source of light that is reflected or directed into the atmosphere.”可知光污染是由夜晚的灯造成的，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段“We have lost our view of the stars, and we have mucked up our night-time environment as well.”可知，我们已经看不见星星，也破坏了夜晚的自然环境。所以，mucked up是“破坏”的意思，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“Because their necks aren’t yet long enough to see things far away, baby turtles rely on the mirror image of the moon to guide them to the sea, to begin their new life.”可知小海龟是依靠月亮找到海洋的，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段“On an individual level, people can help reduce much sky glow by using lighting only when necessary.”可知，作者最后提到银河系是为了表示我们是时候应该采取措施减少光污染了。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Rich and Famous Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher， followed by working in banking and finance， and then medicine． But today's situation is quite different．___16___ Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star， or an actor-in other words，they hope to become a celebrity ．‎ According to experts， young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame．___17___ Let's take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived． Many athletes' best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career． The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in． As a result， they'll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control．___18___ The truth is quite simple： they have been so far removed from it for so long．‎ In spite of these disadvantages， there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status． They are not satisfied just making a living-they want to be rich and famous． Globally， more and more TV shows provide talent competitions ‎ where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months．___19___ They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction．‎ While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions， others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals．___20___That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success． As a result， many people won't realize their childhood dreams， which could have a negative effect on their happiness．‎ A． The younger generation don't favor these professions any more．‎ B． In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture．‎ C． Unfortunately， they do not always have a positive effect on people's life．‎ D． Besides， it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life．‎ E． People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved．‎ F． This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people．‎ G． The reason is that they don't realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous．‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. C ‎ ‎18. D 19. F ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性，以及人们对此的看法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，A项：年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选A.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。C项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选C.‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是Their careers are short-lived. D项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选D.‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，F项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选F.‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选G.‎ ‎【点睛】类似于论述一种现象的几种原因，这样的议论文，一般会分段进行论述，并且各个段落互不关联，考生只需迅速把握各个段落大意，然后从各个选项中锁定相关信息的关键词。如第4题，本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果。可以锁定F项中的关键词wealth and fame。‎ 第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a ______21______beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us．Regardless of his______22______ , he greeted us in a friendly way．‎ Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he______23______." After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look______24______the dirt．We then watched ‎ other customers approach the restaurant but many______25______him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good______26______to my children. Yet sometimes when things didnˈt go right, being a good example was______27______. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I ______28______ myself from the meal and went to get them．‎ Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his______29______. Letting them in first, I said aloud "thank you" to him as I ______30______．‎ When I returned, we talked a bit．He said he was not allowed inside______31______he purchased food．I went back and told my family his______32______.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich．‎ The kids looked______33______as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman", they smiled．When it was time to ______34______our trip, I found the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then______35______out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of ______36______.What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a_______37_______. He ran away, with tears______38______down his face．‎ Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we canˈt choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had______39______opened a door for me, and also said thanks for that ______40______ to teach my children by example．‎ ‎21. A. clean B. messy C. pretty D. bright ‎22. A. service B. state C. appearance D. attitude ‎23. A. smells B. smokes C. signs D. smiles ‎24. A. around B. into C. over D. beyond ‎25. A. refused B. ignored C. missed D. hated ‎26. A. example B. target C. record D. rule ‎27. A. accessible B. awkward C. tough D. stressful ‎28. A. prevented B. refreshed C. helped D. excused ‎29. A. company B. challenge C. presence D. attack ‎30. A. exited B. approached C. marched D. quitted ‎31. A. before B. unless C. though D. since ‎32. A. desire B. deed C. story D. demand ‎33. A. puzzled B. excited C. concerned D. bored ‎34. A. make B. start C. take D. continue ‎35. A. washed B. reached C. raised D. waved ‎36. A. approval B. sympathy C. gratitude D. affection ‎37. A. clap B. nod C. lift D. hug ‎38. A. streaming B. rushing C. slipping D. breaking ‎39. A. firmly B. simply C. constantly D. rudely ‎40. A. journey B. opportunity C. wisdom D. community ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”，作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。与“and dirty hair”相呼应，此处应填messy，意为“乱糟糟的”，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。service服务；state状态；appearance 外表；attitude 态度。句意：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项C符合文意。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故A符合语境。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查介词短语搭配。句意：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，beyond超出，超越，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；ignore 忽视；miss想念，错过；hate憎恨。句意：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being a good example”可知，答案A符合文意。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的；tough困难的； stressful有压力的，均不符合语境。句意：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故C项符合文意。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；refresh振奋；help帮助；excuse借口。句意：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。company公司，陪伴；challenge挑战；presence存在； attack攻击。句意：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。根据句意和上文语境可知，答案C 符合文意。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。exit退出，离去；approach到达；march游行，前进；quit停止，辞职。句意：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“When I returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案A符合文意。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B符合文意。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。desire渴望；deed行为；story故事；demand要求。句意：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。story符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的：concerned关切的； bored无聊的。句意：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。根据本句后半部分“as we had already eaten”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案A符合文意。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当我们要继续(continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知，reach out one’s hand（伸出手）符合语境，故答案B正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。approval 赞成， sympathy同情；gratitude感激； affection喜爱。句意：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼泪。作者没有嫌弃他，让他十分感激。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。clap鼓掌；nod点头；lift举起，搭便车；hug拥抱。句意：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)。该句与下句“He pulled away”相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。rush冲；slip滑倒；slip滑过，流淌； break打破。句意：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流(streaming)了下来。泪水流下脸颊，应用streaming，故答案A符合文意。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。 firmly坚定地；simply仅仅；constantly经常地；rudely粗鲁地。句意：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行；opportunity机会；wisdom智慧；community社区。句意解析见上。故选B。‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第一节 语法填空 Sugar sculpture blowing is ___41___Chinese folk art where artists blow and sculpt hot sugar to create 3D ___42___ (figure). The finished sculptures not only look good，but also have a good taste, ___43___ (make) them popular among children.‎ The main raw material for sugar sculpture blowing is malt sugar (麦芽糖).The malt sugar ____44____ (use) in sculpture blowing has to be heated to high temperatures. It can only be used after several steps, ____45____ include the sorting and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and melting of it.‎ Sugar sculpture blowing is _____46_____(careful) made. It can be divided ____47____two methods—one uses molds (模子)；the other does not，and involves sugar figures taking shape through a combination of blowing air into the processed malt sugar and the artist’s flexible hand skills.‎ The complex process may explain why there are fewer people making sugar sculpture. To protect and promote this ___48___ (tradition) craftsmanship, the government of Hebei Province founded a sugar figure art ___49___(organise) in 2011. Now it ____50____ (consist) of over 90 artists recognized as the inheritors (继承人)of the technique.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. figures ‎ ‎43. making 44. used ‎ ‎45. which 46. carefully ‎ ‎47. into 48. traditional ‎ ‎49. organization ‎ ‎50. consists ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国民间艺术—吹糖雕。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词用法。吹糖雕是一种中国民间艺术，文中Chinese folk art为泛指，故用不定冠词，填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。艺术家们吹制并雕刻热糖来创造“三维人物”，为复数意义，故填名词复数形式，填figures。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处主句结构完整，逗号后成分为伴随或结果状语，动词make与句中主语为主动关系，应用现在分词，填making。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处The malt sugar 与use之间为被动关系，作定语，用过去分词，故填used。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。该句主句结构完整，逗号后分句中缺少主语，且先行词为主句中的processing procedures，故该句中缺少关系代词，指物，用which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词作状语。分析句子成分可知，此处用副词形式修饰谓语is made ,故填carefully。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词搭配。divide … into…将…分成…，为固定搭配，故填into。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。此处为前置定语，用形容词形式，this traditional craftsmanship意为“这种传统的工艺”，故填traditional。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词作宾语。根据其前的不定冠词和定语成分可知，此处缺少名词形式，作动词founded的宾语。故填organization。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。由其前的时间副词now和单数主语it可知，此处用一般现在时态第三人称单数形式谓语，故填consists。‎ 第二节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺调处加一个漏字符号(∧）)，并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A granny got on the bus in this morning. She was in her seventy. The bus was filled of passengers and there was no empty seat. Suddenly in front of the bus, a little boy spoke in a pleasant voice, “Granny, take my seat.” Followed the voice, people saw a particular lovely boy about 4 years old. He then leads the old lady to his seat. Her mother was also standing on the bus. She smiled at her child but all the passengers were happy and praised the boy for his good manners. How a good boy!‎ ‎【答案】去掉in，‎ seventy-seventies, ‎ of-with，‎ in front of 加the, ‎ Followed-Following，‎ particular-particularly，‎ leads-led，‎ Her-His，‎ but-and，‎ How-What ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文讲述了公交车上一个4岁的小男孩为奶奶让座，得到了乘客的夸赞的故事。‎ ‎【详解】第1处，考查介词。时间状语this morning作状语，其前无需加介词，故去掉in。‎ 第2处，考查数词用法。 英语中表达“某人几十多岁”的方式为 “one’s + 表示整十的基数词的复数形式”，故将seventy改为seventies。‎ 第3处，考查介词搭配。be filled with为固定搭配，故将of改为with。‎ 第4处，考查定冠词固定搭配。根据上下文语境可知，“在车的前部”，指在内部空间的前部，用in the front of，故在in front 之间加the。‎ 第5处，考查非谓语动词。动词follow一词与主语people之间为主动关系，作状语，用现在分词形式，故将Followed改为Following。‎ 第6处，考查副词用法。此处修饰形容词lovely（可爱的），应用副词形式particularly（尤为，格外），故将particular改为particularly。‎ 第7处，考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时态，故将leads改为led。‎ 第8处，考查形容词性物主代词。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处指小男孩的妈妈，故将Her改为His。‎ 第9处，考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为并列顺承关系，用and连接，故将but改为and。‎ 第10处，考查感叹句。感叹句中用what修饰名词，此处构成“What a + 形容词 + 名词（+主语 +谓语）！”结构，该感叹句省略了其后的主谓部分（he is），故将How改为What。‎ ‎【点睛】第4处考查in front of 和 in the front of，它们之间少了一个词the，方位指代不同。‎ in front of… 表示在一物外部的前面，而不是在一空间内的前部。比如房前有一棵苹果树，应译为There is an apple tree in front of the house。‎ in the front of… 意为在一样内部空间的前部，比如司机在汽车前排开车，老师在教室内前面讲课，都用in the front of,例句如：The baby and I were in the front of the car.宝宝和我在车子前排。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假的打算，但是因你准备期末考试，未能及时回复。请根据以下要点用英语给他回复邮件：‎ ‎1.未能及时回信的原因；‎ ‎2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100词左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 信的开头已给出，不计入词总数 Dear Peter,‎ I’m sorry for answering your letter so late, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter，‎ I am sorry for answering your letter so late because I was busy preparing for the final exam. In your last letter, you asked me about the plan for the coming winter holiday. Now let me tell you.‎ I have been expecting to be a volunteer for a long time. I intend to help the old in a nursing home near my home. Respecting the old is an excellent tradition in China. Besides, I would like to stay at home to go over what I have learnt this term, because the college entrance examination is only a year away. What interests me most is that I will teach some children English during this winter holiday. This is the first time I work as a teacher. My dream is to become an English teacher in the future. What is your plan for the winter holiday?‎ Look forward to your reply!‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇邮件应用文，内容提示较简洁，只是框架，但学生容易把握写作要求和写作目的。‎ ‎【详解】在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，用一般现在时和将来时。人称用第一和第二人称。根据写作要求文章分两部分来写。第一部分首先对不能及时回复邮件表示歉意并表明原因，之后提出自己的打算。第二部分重点描述自己的具体计划和想法。注意不能根据汉语提示材料逐字逐句翻译，还应该注意句子结构的多变和句子之间的衔接，以提高作文的档次。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇文章要点齐全，表达思路明确，知识点运用恰当到位，文中使用了非常好的短语和句子，为文章增色不少，比如be busy doing sth.; prepare for ; intend to do sth. ; would like to do sth. ; go ove等。还运用了现在完成进行时态：I have been expecting to be a volunteer for a long time.；动名词作主语：Respecting the old is an excellent tradition in China.；宾语从句：Besides, I would like to stay at home to go over what I have learnt this term,；which should not be missed to broaden my horizon as well as enriching my knowledge.； 主语从句和表语从句：What interests me most is that I will teach some children English during this winter holiday.等等，显示了较高的语言驾驭能力。‎ ‎ ‎