2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期高一年级第二次月考 英语试卷 出题人：刘天宇 审题人：林胜利 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共12 页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内做答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸, 试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第I卷 I. 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分,满分5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How much do the pants cost?‎ A. $20.‎ B. $30.‎ C. $40.‎ ‎2. Which place does the woman like most?‎ A. The Great Wall.‎ B. The Palace Museum.‎ C. The Summer Palace.‎ ‎3. How did the man go to the match?‎ A. By car.‎ B. On foot.‎ C. By bike.‎ ‎4. What did the man do this afternoon?‎ A. He visited Susan.‎ B. He watched a movie.‎ C. He did his homework.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a restaurant.‎ B. At a flower shop.‎ C. At a concert.‎ 第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1分,满分 15 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. When does Jack have a ping-pong lesson?‎ A. On Tuesday.‎ B. On Wednesday.‎ C. On Thursday.‎ ‎7. What does Jack first do when he gets home?‎ A. He has dinner.‎ B. He watches TV.‎ C. He works on his studies.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至 9题。‎ ‎8. What subject is Julia good at?‎ A. English. B. Science. C. Music.‎ ‎9. Which major will Julia probably choose?‎ A. Sports medicine. B. Business English. C. Computer science.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where can the grades be seen?‎ A. On the website. B. On the wall. C. On a text message.‎ ‎11. How did the woman do on the exam?‎ A. She got an A.‎ B. She got a B.‎ C. She got a C.‎ ‎12. What will the man do first?‎ A. Call his parents.‎ B. Talk to Lisa Brown.‎ C. Celebrate with the woman.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A science book.‎ B. Their college life.‎ C. Their future plans.‎ ‎14. When does Paul have to hand in his report?‎ A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday.‎ ‎15. Where might Barbara come from?‎ A. Canada. B. Italy. C. Britain.‎ ‎16. What does John want to do when he graduates?‎ A. Open a shoe shop.‎ B. Get a job on Wall Street.‎ C. Work for his family business.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What happened to Mike?‎ A. He was born deaf.‎ B. He was hit by a car.‎ C. He hurt his head at home.‎ ‎18. Who is Cody?‎ A. Mike’s brother. B. Mike’s dog. C. Mike’s doctor.‎ ‎19. What did Mike do when his father said “Cody”?‎ A. He moved his arm.‎ B. He opened his eyes.‎ C. He said his first words.‎ ‎20. How did Mike’s parents feel in the end?‎ A. Worried. B. Guilty. C. Happy.‎ II. 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）‎ World Environment Day is celebrated worldwide on June Fifth The United Nations ___1___ this special day in 1972 to get people to think about taking care of the ___2___.‎ Public events for World Environment Day ___3___ from June first through June fifth. The events and conference help teach world leaders and citizens how to___4___ the environment.‎ Every year World Environment Day is celebrated in a different ___5___. In 2005 it was held in San Francisco, California. It was the first time ___6___ the beginning of World Environment Day that the conference was held in the United States.‎ The main ___7___ of World Environment Day that year was “Plan for the Planet”. The events and conferences showed us how to have “Green Cities”. It ___8___ that people talked about the ways that cities could have ___9___ environment.‎ Most people in the world live in cities, ___10___ makes them especially important areas of environmental ___11___. Cities use more than seventy-five percentage of the world’s natural ___12___ such as water and gasoline. World Environment Day will ___13___ on how people in cities can work together to help save the planet.‎ San Francisco held public talks to discuss pollution ___14___, clean energy sources and the importance of healthy parks and gardens. Special experts were among the ___15___. For example, former vice-president Al Gore talked about climate changes. There were also ___16___ events such as music concerts, movies, and art shows. Local farmers and restaurant owners served food that had been ___17___ grown, “green” of course.‎ The Mayor of San Francisco, Gavin Newsom, ___18___ city leaders from all over ‎ the world to attend this conference and ___19___ ideas. The United Nations hopes to create an international ___20___ that countries and citizens will follow to help improve the earth’s environment.‎ ‎1. A. arranged B. constructed C. conducted D. established ‎2. A. planet B. organization C. society D. system ‎3. A. take apart B. hold up C. take place D. put on ‎4. A. develop B. protect C. treat D. view ‎5. A. city B. date C. way D. direction ‎6. A. until B. after C. before D. since ‎7. A. content B. message C. moral D. method ‎8. A. required B. promised C. meant D. reminded ‎9. A. quiet B. clean C. wealthy D. healthy ‎10. A. it B. where C. that D. which ‎11. A. reference B. concern C. development D. argument ‎12. A. products B. power C. resources D. materials ‎13. A. rely B. live C. depend D. center ‎14. A. disappearance B. appearance C. reduction D. increase ‎15. A. speakers B. debaters C. competitors D. candidates ‎16. A. free B. extra C. fun D. funny ‎17. A. naturally B. privately C. frequently D. preciously ‎18. A. recommended B. commanded C. suggested D. invited ‎19. A. suggest B. share C. contribute D. supply ‎20. A. agreement B. contract C. file D. comment ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19.‎ ‎ B 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了6月5日是世界环境日。1972年，联合国设立了这个特殊的日子，是为了让人们思考如何保护地球。每年的世界环境日都在不同的城市举行。最后介绍了主题为“地球计划”的2015年旧金山世界环境日的活动详细情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. arranged安排；B. constructed建造；C. conducted管理；D. established设立；建立。句意：联合国在1972年设立了这个特殊的日子。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. planet星球；B. organization组织；C. society社会；D. system系统。节日设置的目的是为了让人们考虑保护我们的星球。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. take apart拆开；. hold up举起；阻挡；C. take place发生；举行；D. put on穿上。句意：世界环境日的公众活动从6月1日举行到6月5日。故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. develop发展；B. protect 保护；C. treat对待；D. view观察。句意：这些活动和会议有助于教育世界领导人和公民如何保护环境。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. city城市；B. date日期；C. way方式；D. direction方向。根据后文可知每年世界环境日在不同的城市举办。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查连词。A. until直到；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. since自从……以来。句意：这是自世界环境日开始以来，该会议首次在美国举行。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. content目录；B. message消息；C. moral道德；D. method方法。句意：那一年世界环境日的主题是“地球计划”。main message“主题；主要信息”，故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. required要求；B. promised承诺；C. meant意味着；D. reminded提醒。句意：这意味着人们谈论城市拥有干净环境的方式。说明上文Green Cities活动的意义，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. quiet安静的；B. clean干净的；C. wealthy富有的；D. healthy健康的。“Green Cities”意味着拥有一个干净的环境。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：世界上大多数人生活在城市，这使它们成为特别重要环境关注领域。本句为非限定性定语从句指代上文整句话，故用which，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. reference参考；B. concern关心；C. development发展；D. argument争吵。根据上文especially important可知城市成为特别重要的环境关注领域。故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. products产品；B. power力量；C. resources资源；D. materials材料。根据下文water and gasoline可知是指自然资源。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. rely依靠；B. live居住；C. depend取决于；D. center集中；以……为中心。句意：世界环境日将以城市居民如何共同努力拯救地球为中心。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. disappearance消失；B. appearance外观；C. reduction减少；D. increase增加。环境保护的目的是为了污染的减少。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. speakers发言者；B. debaters争论者；C. competitors竞争对手；D. candidates候选人。根据下文former vice-president Al Gore talked about climate changes.可知发言者中有一些专家。故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. free自由的；B. extra额外的；C. fun供娱乐的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文music concerts, movies, and art shows可知是娱乐项目，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. naturally自然地；B. privately私密地；C. frequently频繁地；D. preciously昂贵地。句意：当地农民和餐馆老板提供的食物是自然生长的，当然是“绿色”的。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. recommended推荐；B. commanded命令；C. suggested建议；D. invited 邀请。句意：旧金山市长Gavin Newsom邀请了来自世界各地的城市领导人参加这次会议。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. suggest建议；B. share分享；C. contribute贡献；D. supply供给。根据下文ideas可知是分享彼此的观点，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. agreement协议；B. contract合同；C. file文件；D. comment评价。句意：联合国希望建立一项国际协议，各国和公民将遵守该协议，以帮助改善地球环境。故选A。‎ III. 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Crimes happen every day, but people aren’t the only victims of illegal activities. There are also animals. Though animals can’t tell the police officers what they’ve suffered, these are some of the hardest cases to solve.‎ As we all know, poachers can make a lot of money by selling meat, fur and other parts of protected animals. As the animals become rarer, their parts become more valuable. So poachers earn even greater rewards for their collection of protected species. In the past few years, the price of ivory has risen to about $850 per kg. An ivory can sometimes weigh 11 kg or more.‎ Now, scientists are fighting back. It is known that DNA plays a big part in solving human crimes. Like fingerprints, DNA is unique to every person. So by examining DNA in blood or hair, the police can recognize criminals and victims.‎ When the police find poached animal parts, such as their fur or bones, it is difficult to know what species the victims are, which is mostly cared about. DNA can prove helpful in figuring it out and also where the animals came from. That’s because members of one local group of animals share more DNA in common with each other than they do with more distant groups of their species.‎ If the world’s poaching victims could talk, they would probably thank these scientists for their work.‎ ‎21. The author uses the example of ivory to show that ________.‎ A. ivory is the most expensive part of an elephant B. poaching is a very common activity in the world C. poachers always treat the protected animals cruelly D. poachers make a large profit from their illegal activities ‎22. What is the author’s attitude towards the scientist’ work?‎ A. Critical. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.‎ ‎23. The Third paragraph is mainly about ________?‎ A. how to examine DNA of an animal B. why DNA is unique to every person C. the improvement of DNA technique D. how DNA technique helps the police ‎24. When the police find poached animal parts, the first thing they want to know is ________.‎ A. who killed the animals B. when the crime happened C. what species they belong to D. where the animals come from ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. D 24. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。犯罪每天都在发生，但人们并不是非法活动的唯一受害者。还有动物。虽然动物不能告诉警察他们遭受了什么，但这些都是最难解决的案件。而偷猎者通过出售肉类、皮毛和其他受保护动物的部分来赚很多钱。如今警方通过检测血液或头发中的DNA可以识别出罪犯和受害者。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段倒数第三句So poachers earn even greater rewards for their collection of protected species.可知作者运用象牙的例子是为了说明偷猎者从他们的非法活动中获得了巨大的利润。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段If the world’s poaching victims could talk, they would probably thank these scientists for their work. 如果全世界的偷猎受害者都能说话，他们可能会感谢这些科学家的工作。可知作者对科学家们的工作是欣赏的。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Like fingerprints, DNA is unique to every person. So by examining DNA in blood or hair, the police can recognize criminals and victims. 就像指纹一样，DNA对每个人来说都是独一无二。因此，通过检测血液或头发中的DNA，警察可以识别罪犯和受害者。可知第三段主要为解释DNA是如何帮助警方识别罪犯的。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第五段第一句When the police find poached animal parts, such as their fur or bones, it is difficult to know what species the victims are, which is mostly cared about.可知当警方发现偷猎动物的皮毛或骨头等部位时，很难知道受害者是什么物种，而这是最受关注的部分。可知当警察发现偷猎动物的身体部位时，他们想知道的第一件事是它们属于什么物种。故选C。‎ B Nowadays, many employees hold the view that they should be allowed to have pets in their workplace and believe they help reduce stress and improve their health, a recent study suggests.‎ ‎“The response was overwhelmingly positive,” said Dr Meredith Wells, a researcher involved in the study. “People thought pets reduced stress, improved job satisfaction.”‎ ‎“Other studies have found that pets can reduce stress and blood pressure levels for children, older adults, and sick patients, but few studies have examined the effect of pets in the workplace,” Wells added.‎ Wells and Dr Rose Perrine, another expert, examined 31 local businesses around Kentucky that allowed employees and owners to bring cats and dogs to the workplace. The 193 employees rated their feelings about having pets in the office on a six-point scale.‎ The companies that allowed pets tended to be smaller, and they did so because ‎ the owner or manager wanted to bring his or her own pet to work. Most employees enjoyed having pets in the workplace —even workers who didn’t own pets themselves.‎ Employees reported that pets in the workplace help foster social communication and are good for business.‎ Not everyone was entirely enthusiastic. Some drawbacks reported were noise from barking, hair on the furniture, the possibility of the animal urinating on the floor, and allergies. There was also some concern that clients or customers may have allergies or be afraid of the animal.‎ ‎25. The writer wrote this text mainly to ________.‎ A. teach how to improve work efficiency B. tell how to raise pets in the workplace C. explain why there are so many people keeping pets D. introduce a finding between pets and work efficiency ‎26. According to the text, pets may improve the health of all the following except ________.‎ A. patients B. children C. researchers D. employees ‎27. Some smaller companies allowed pets to be taken to the workplace because ________.‎ A. pets can bring more wealth to their companies B. the bosses want to keep pets in the workplace C. pets can make the customers feel very comfortable D. most employees prefer to keep pets in their companies ‎28. If the text is continued, what would probably be discussed?‎ A. Trouble caused by pets in the workplace.‎ B. The pleasure pets bring to clients or customer.‎ C. The advantages of keeping pets in the workplace.‎ D. How to prevent pets from damaging the environment.‎ ‎【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。说明了在办公处养宠物，可以帮助员工减轻压力，改善身体状况。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了办公室养宠物可以提高员工的工作效率。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段第一句Other studies have found that pets can reduce stress and blood pressure levels for children, older adults, and sick patients可知宠物可以降低儿童、老年人和病人的压力和血压水平，并没有提到能够提高研究人员的健康。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“The companies that allowed pets tended to be smaller, and they did so because the owner or manager wanted to bring his or her own pet to work.”可知这些公司的老板们自己想带宠物上班，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Not everyone was entirely enthusiastic.”可知此段是说并不是人人都喜欢在办公室养宠物，所以接下来应是在办公场所养宠物带来的麻烦，故选A。‎ C Do you want to control a device with your mind? Do you want to power your home with the energy of your own activities? These are two of the developments that experts at International Business Machines Company (IBM) think will become reality within the next five years. The technology company has released its latest “5 in 5” report.‎ The experts at IBM think people will soon be able to control many electronic devices simply by using their mind. They say people will soon have a way to just think about calling or emailing someone in order to make it happen.‎ Another prediction is a way for people to power their homes and offices using energy from activities like walking or running. Bernie Meyerson, IBM’s Vice President of Innovation, says this is known as micro-electronic generation.‎ Another prediction: passwords could soon become a thing of past. IBM says developments in biometric technology could soon make passwords unnecessary. Some of the most common biometrics used to identify people are fingerprints, face and voice recognition, and iris scans. The iris is the colored part of the eye. Bernie Meyerson says this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other devices.‎ The fourth prediction from the experts at IBM; better technology to prevent unwanted emails. Bernie Meyerson said, “As you get rid of emails that you don’t want to read, the device learns your habits and words for you as our assistant by eliminating stuff you never want anyway.”‎ The last prediction on IBM’s “5 in 5” list is an end to the “digital divide” between those who have technology and those who do not.‎ ‎29. According to Paragraph 2, you can control an electronic device by ________.‎ A. giving it a phone call B. writing an email to it C. ordering it to work with your voice D. thinking about what you want it to do ‎30. We know if micro-electronic generation becomes reality, people ________.‎ A. will live a much more relaxing life B. will need to run in their house all day C. can produce electricity through activities D. will no longer need to go to their office to work ‎31. If you use a machine that uses iris scans to identify a person, you ________.‎ A. have to use passwords at first B. should show your fingerprints C. need to speak to the machine aloud D. only need to stare into the machine ‎32. What does the underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Removing. B. Changing.‎ C. Observing. D. Replacing.‎ ‎【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了IBM工程师们对未来五年在数字设计方面的科学技术将带人进入微电子时代，人们利用自己的头脑就可以控制许多电子设备，还可以通过步行或跑步等活动来为自己的家和办公室供电，甚至不再需要密码。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The experts at IBM think people will soon be able to control many electronic devices simply by using their mind.可知能通过使用他们的头脑思维来控制许多电子设备，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Another prediction is a way for people to power their homes and offices using energy from activities like walking or running.可知人们可以通过步行或跑步等活动来为自己的家和办公室供电，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句IBM says developments in biometric technology could soon make passwords unnecessary. Some of the most common biometrics used to identify people are fingerprints, face and voice recognition, and iris scans. IBM表示，生物识别技术的发展可能很快使密码变得不必要。用于识别人的一些最常见的生物识别技术包括指纹、人脸和语音识别以及虹膜扫描。可知如果你使用的机器使用虹膜扫描来识别一个人，你只需要盯着机器就可以了。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上下文As you get rid of emails that you don’t want to read, the device learns your habits and words for you as our assistant by eliminating stuff you never want anyway.可推测当你删除不想看的电子邮件时，该设备会学习你的习惯和词汇，然后帮助你消除你永远不想要的东西。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“删除；移除”故选A。‎ D When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.‎ Alcohol Shocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.‎ Tea China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.‎ The Mechanical Clock Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.‎ Silk Fabric Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.‎ ‎33. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.‎ A. people in the US like alcohol B. beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty C. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accident D. the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention ‎34. The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.‎ A. ancient Chinese inventors were wiser B. many things in our lives are incomplete C. ancient Chinese people never wasted time D. the invention of the mechanical clock is important ‎35. Which of the following invention has a longer history?‎ A. Tea. B. Alcohol.‎ C. Silk fabric. D. The mechanical clock.‎ ‎【答案】33. D 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种中国的发明：酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Shocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK.（震惊吗?因为当他们说到酒时候，我想到的不是美国就是英国。）可推测，作者并不知道酒是一项中国发明。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete.（时钟确实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。）可知，第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟发明的重要性。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。分析四项发明可知：酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年发明的；茶叶大约在公元前2737年；机械钟表是在618年和907年；丝绸产于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知，丝绸的历史更久远，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever noticed how plants can teach us all about the intricacies of life, if only we take the time to observe and listen? Look at how each plant plays a part in the loving whole. ___36___‎ Put down roots It can be long term or short term, but putting down roots and grounding yourself is important for your growth. When you’re stuck, it gives you a certain sense of freedom to grow in a way that’s most beneficial to you in that particular space while sharing your love.‎ Be flexible You read about putting down roots. But a huge part of nature is learning how to be uprooted and blossom wherever you are. ___37___ Do you notice how plants just keep on changing with the seasons and the times? They are unbelievable!‎ Get lots of sunshine ‎___38___ Even when it’s muted through the clouds, smog or fog. Not only is sunshine lifting and inspiring for your soul but for your body, too. Get outside and ‎ experience all the joys of beautiful sunshine.‎ Keep growing ‎___39___ Sometimes they may not grow so fast due to lack of nourishment in some form, but they keep on growing. They obey their time and keep doing everything they can until the time when the food fills them up to fully flourish into their best plant selves. Just like humans.‎ Be attractive as you You know all those different plants out there? You know —the ones that are regarded as weeds in some areas and as attractiveness in other areas? ___40___ Every plant serves a purpose just as it is. You are beautiful just by being you, too!‎ What are you waiting for? Get out there and Be like plants!‎ A. It’s like each of us.‎ B. Everything in nature is beautiful.‎ C. Every day the plants get sunshine.‎ D. Plants can recover from natural disasters.‎ E. Plants continue growing whatever happens.‎ F. Every plant is as beautiful as human beings.‎ G. You can put down roots once or many times.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. G ‎ ‎38. C 39. E ‎ ‎40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们可以从大自然中学到的一些东西，比如享受阳光。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文Look at how each plant plays a part in the loving whole. 看看每一株植物是如何在爱的整体中扮演一个角色的。此处是将植物比喻成人类，像我们每个人一样。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据上文But a huge part of nature is learning how to be uprooted and blossom wherever you are. 但是，大自然的一个重要部分是，无论你身在何处，都要学会如何被连根拔起，开花结果。即你可以生根一次或多次。故选G。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下文Get outside and experience all the joys of beautiful sunshine. 走到户外，感受美丽阳光带来的快乐。可知本段强调像植物一样，每天都得到阳光。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据下文Sometimes they may not grow so fast due to lack of nourishment in some form, but they keep on growing. 有时，由于缺乏某种形式的营养，它们可能长得不那么快，但它们会继续生长。可知本句段强调不管发生什么，植物都在继续生长。故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据下文You are beautiful just by being you, too! 你很美，因为你就是你!可知强调自然界的一切都是美丽的。故选B。‎ 第II卷 IV 单词拼写及语法填空 ‎41. He was ___________ (禁止) from driving for six months.‎ ‎42. The two experiments produced ___________ (显著地) different results.‎ ‎43. If cancers are spotted early, there’s a high chance of ___________ (幸存).‎ ‎44. I have been ___________ (紧密地) involved in the work of both committees.‎ ‎45. It can take many years to ___________ (恢复) from the death of a loved one.‎ ‎46. I like fish in general, and salmon in p___________.‎ ‎47. Air-conditioning is an absolute n___________ in this climate.‎ ‎48. He was on the e___________ of saying something when the phone rang.‎ ‎49. This show will no doubt a___________ to his growing reputation.‎ ‎50. Computers a___________ for 5% of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.‎ ‎51. The kids have totally ___________(wear) me out.‎ ‎52. ___________ (sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm clock.‎ ‎53. It’s careless ___________ me to lose my umbrella.‎ ‎54. Greece is a country ___________ always fascinates me.‎ ‎55. It’s illegal to read people’s private letters w___________ permission.‎ ‎【答案】41. banned ‎ ‎42. strikingly/remarkably/dramatically ‎ ‎43. survival ‎ ‎44. closely ‎ ‎45. recover ‎ ‎46. particular ‎ ‎47. necessity ‎ ‎48. edge 49. add ‎ ‎50. account ‎ ‎51. worn 52. To sleep ‎ ‎53. of 54. that / which ‎ ‎55. without ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：他被禁止开车六个月。根据上文was可知为被动语态，故填banned。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这两个实验得出了截然不同的结果。produce为动词，需要副词修饰，故填strikingly/remarkably/dramatically。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如果癌症早期被发现，存活的几率就很高。根据上文chance of为名词所有格可知应填名词survival。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我一直密切参与这两个委员会的工作。involve为动词需要副词修饰，故填closely。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：从爱人的死亡中恢复过来可能需要很多年。句型It can take many years to do sth.“花费数年做某事”，故填动词原形recover。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我一般喜欢鱼，尤其是三文鱼。短语in ‎ particular“尤其”，故填particular。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在这种气候下，空调绝对是必需品。根据上文an可知填名词necessity。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：电话铃响时，他正要说话。短语on the edge of“几乎；在……边缘”，故填edge。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这场演出无疑会增加他日益增长的声望。根据上文will可知填动词原形add。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：计算机占全国商业用电量的5%。短语account for“占（比例）”，主语为复数，故填account。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：孩子们把我累坏了。根据上文have可知为现在完成时，故填worn。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了睡到很晚，鲍勃关掉了闹钟。本句中不定式表目的，故填To sleep。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我太粗心了，把伞丢了。短语careless of sb.“粗心”，故填of。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：希腊是一个总是让我着迷的国家。本句为定语从句修饰先行词，且先行词在从句中做主语，指事物，故填that或which。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：未经允许看别人的私人信件是违法的。短语without permission“未经允许”，故填without。‎ VI.单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）‎ 每句一处错误，在原句上修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎56. Modern zoos keep animals safe and allow scientists to carefully study with them.‎ ‎57. These wildlife refuge allow animals to live in their natural or wild habitats.‎ ‎58. The more scientists learn about animals, the much they can do to help protect them and their habitats.‎ ‎59. The good news is in many places around the world, areas are now being set aside just for animal use.‎ ‎60. Plants survive by adapting to life in different environments, and by competing successful with other living things.‎ ‎【答案】56. 去掉with ‎ ‎57. refuge→refuges ‎ ‎58. much→more ‎ ‎59. is后加that ‎ ‎60. successful→successfully ‎【解析】‎ 考查单句改错。‎ ‎56题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：现代动物园保护动物的安全，并允许科学家仔细研究他们。study为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，故去掉with。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：这些野生动物保护区允许动物生活在它们的自然或野生栖息地。refuge为可数名词，根据上文these可知应用复数形式，故refuge改为refuges。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家对动物了解得越多，他们就越能帮助保护它们和它们的栖息地。本句属于“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，故much改为more。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：好消息是，在世界各地的许多地方，一些地区正被专门用来饲养动物。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故引导词需要that。故在is后添加that。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：植物的生存是通过适应不同环境中的生命，并成功地与其他生物竞争。‎ compete为动词，需要副词修饰，故successful改为successfully。‎ VII.书面表达（共计20分）‎ ‎61.下面是一份国家针对野生动物濒危灭绝或受危害的原因所做的统计表。请据此写一篇英语短文，描述这一情况，分析主要原因，并发表自己的观点，提出合理化建议。‎ 原因 偷猎 栖息地丧失 外来物种 其他原因 野生动物 ‎36%‎ ‎32%‎ ‎12%‎ ‎20%‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】As we can see from the chart, a lot of animals are endangered now. That is because many animals are being killed without mercy by poachers so that some of them are in danger of dying out in the world. Besides, many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost, making many animals lose their homes to live in. Many fields are being turned into desert, which made the animals living there have no place to find food to eat.‎ As far as I’m concerned, some measures should be taken to stop this from happening again. Firstly, natural reserves should be set up to protect all the animals. Secondly, all the illegal hunting should be punished. Most of all, all people should be made aware of the importance of environment protection. Only in this way can we save nature and animals, which are of great value to our human beings.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇表格类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一篇短文；下面是一份国家针对野生动物濒危灭绝或受危害的原因所做的统计表。请据此写一篇英语短文，描述这一情况，分析主要原因，并发表自己的观点，提出合理化建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：chart表格；endangered濒临灭绝的；poachers偷猎者；in danger of处于危险之中；As far as I’m concerned就我而言等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如That is because many animals are being killed without mercy by poachers so that some of them are in danger of dying out in the world.运用了表语从句；Many fields are being turned into desert, which made the animals living there have no place to find food to eat.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎