2018-2019学年江西省鹰潭市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年江西省鹰潭市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 江西省鹰潭市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Are you hunting for a job? The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation with utilities(水电费) paid for, 90 per cent medical reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.‎ Senior Business Editor You must:‎ ‎※assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;‎ ‎※be an excellent team person who can create ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff;‎ ‎※ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails;‎ ‎※have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.‎ Senior Copy Editor You must:‎ ‎※work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;‎ ‎※edit or rewrite copy and give concise headlines and captions;‎ ‎※have had at least two years’ editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.‎ Copy Editor You must:‎ ‎※be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing concise headlines and captions;‎ ‎※be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;‎ ‎※have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software.‎ Graphic Designer You must:‎ ‎※have excellent skills in information graphics;‎ ‎※be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;‎ ‎※be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts;‎ ‎※have a good sense of typography;‎ ‎※have good news judgment;‎ ‎※be well-versed with Macintosh software, including In Design, Illustrator and Photoshop;‎ ‎※be fluent in English.‎ For enquiries or to apply, write to job @ chinadaily.com.cn.‎ ‎1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The employees have to pay for their own food and accommodation.‎ B．The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.‎ C．The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays.‎ D．The senior business editor’s only job is to help the business editor to set goals.‎ ‎2．How many positions need editing experience?‎ A．One. B．Two.‎ C．Three. D．Four.‎ ‎3．Which can be the title of the advertisement?‎ A．China Daily: New Employees Wanted B．China Daily: Newspaper C．China Daily: An International Team D．China Daily: The Best Working Condition ‎4．What is NOT required about Graphic Designer?‎ A．Be well-versed with Photoshop.‎ B．Have excellent skills in information graphics.‎ C．Having a good sense of typography.‎ D．Writing concise headlines and captions.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． C ‎ ‎2． C ‎ ‎3． A ‎ ‎4． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一则招聘广告，一共招聘四个职位，提供了每个职位详细的能力要求。‎ ‎1．C细节理解题。由第一段的叙述可知，可以享受seven days of paid leave，可知C项可以享受7天的免费假期。故选C。‎ ‎2．C细节理解题。根据Senior Business Editor，Senior Copy Editor和Copy Editor这三项中都提及了需要编辑方面的才能，共3项，故选C。‎ ‎3．A标题概括题。文章第一段已点明文章主旨—招聘，所以A项的“中国日报社招聘”最能概括全文大意。故选A。‎ ‎4．D细节理解题。由Graphic Designer的招聘要求have a good sense of typography, be well-versed with Macintosh software, including InDesign, Illustrator and Photoshop, have excellent skills in information graphics可以看出：Writing snappy headlines and captions并非Graphic Designer所要求具备 ，故选D。‎ 点睛：考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。‎ Facial recognition is becoming increasingly common in China, where it has been installed at ATM machines and KFC restaurants. Now the technology has arrived in university classrooms to track student attendance.‎ Shen Hao, a professor with Communication University of China, is using facial recognition in his six courses to keep track of the attendance of more than 300 students.‎ Before every class, Shen activates a new attendance system installed on his tablet computer. Students stand in front of the screen one by one to have their photos taken and matched with those in the school’s database.‎ The system is based on facial recognition technology from Chinese Internet giant Baidu’s open AI platform. Currently, the platform has offered more than 80 different technological services to the public, helping program developers like Shen to develop their own applications.‎ ‎“The traditional way of tracking attendance is through a roll call. The new system saves time and reduces the workload of teachers,” said Shen.‎ Students have joked that facial recognition is harsh as it doesn’t allow for skipping classes. “But they support the technology to enter colleges,” said Cui Yuqin, a student majoring in data journalism with the university.‎ China’s Forward-looking Industry Institute said that the facial recognition market in China surpassed 1 billion yuan (about 150 million U.S. dollars) in 2016 and is expected to hit 5.1 billion yuan by 2021.‎ Facial recognition technology has already been put to creative use. Beijing’s Temple of Heaven has used it in toilets to deter toilet paper theft. In eastChina’s Jinan, traffic police installed facial scanners at intersections to catch and shame jaywalkers, and a Beijing university has used the technology to guard its dorms.‎ ‎5．What are the advantages of using facial recognition in college courses?‎ a. It makes it difficult for students to skip classes.‎ b. It helps students to attend classes easily.‎ c. It helps save time in classes.‎ d. It can make teachers match students’ names with their faces easily.‎ e. It reduces teachers’ amount of work.‎ A．abc B．ace C．bcd D．bce ‎6．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?‎ A．severe. B．easy.‎ C．harmful. D．wonderful.‎ ‎7．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Facial recognition encourages the development of modern technology.‎ B．Chinese university uses facial recognition to track student attendance.‎ C．Baidu’s open AI platform has offered facial recognition technology.‎ D．Facial recognition technology has many advantages over traditional services.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎5． B ‎ ‎6． A ‎ ‎7． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“面部识别”目前在中国被应用于大学用来追踪学生的出勤率，以及学生和老师对待这一技术的看法和观点。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。第二段“using facial recognition in his six courses to keep track of the attendance of more than 300 students.”可知面部识别用来跟踪300多名学生的出勤率，故使得学生逃课变得更困难了，故a小点属于优点之一；由第五段第二句“The new system saves time and reduces the workload of teachers,” said Shen.”可知新系统节约了时间，减少了老师的工作量，故c、e小点属于优点。综上故选B。‎ ‎6．词义猜测题。由划线部分句子“Students have joked that facial recognition is harsh as it doesn’t allow for skipping classes.”可知学生们开玩笑说面部识别很苛刻，因为它不允许逃课。由下文不允许逃课可推理得harsh为“严厉；苛刻”的意思，故选A。‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。文章第一段“Facial recognition is becoming increasingly common in China, where it has been installed at ATM machines and KFC restaurants. Now the technology has arrived in university classrooms to track student attendance.” 可知面部识别在中国越来越普遍，现在这项技术已经进入大学课堂，用于跟踪学生的出勤率。主题句点明了文章的中心内容为说明中国大学运用面部识别来跟踪学生的出勤率。故选B。‎ Five and a half billion people across the world live without a household toilet. Hundreds of millions of people are using facilities that are unhealthy and more than a billion people defecate (排泄) in the open.‎ Michael decided to take action in response to what is one of the world’s greatest public health crises. He invited 32 health workers from 16 communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a training to organize communities to completely wipe out open defecation.‎ After completing the initial training, the 32 health workers returned to their towns and got to work. They met with their community and began to map out their town. Together they toured the area and pointed out every spot where people often defecate. Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community. They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when being treated for gastrointestinal (肠胃的) diseases. They quickly began to realize the financial involvement, besides the health risks of open defecation.‎ The communities began to solve the problem on their own. They considered ways to reduce the cost, by using local materials. Bamboo fences were suggested as an alternative to wooden fences. Mud could be used to build walls instead of bricks. Before Michael starting his project, 267 toilets existed for the 6,700 people living in the communities Michael aimed to reach. It was not enough at all. More than 300 additional toilets were built. He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less.‎ ‎8．What is the purpose of Michael’s project?‎ A．To change some people’s living traditions.‎ B．To help all people in poverty in the world.‎ C．To develop professional skills of health workers.‎ D．To rid many people of the habit of open defecation.‎ ‎9．What motivated the communities to build toilets?‎ A．Michael's healthy trainings for the locals.‎ B．Health workers' suggestions on defecation.‎ C．Too many spots where people often defecate.‎ D．The cost on diseases caused by open defecation.‎ ‎10．What do many of the locals think of open defecation after mapping out their town?‎ A．They take it for granted. B．They view it as a shame.‎ C．They think it unimportant. D．They value it as a tradition.‎ ‎11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．The cost of toilets will become higher.‎ B．Open defecation will become less and less.‎ C．Most locals are still defecating in the open.‎ D．The locals are enthusiastic about open defecation.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． D ‎ ‎9． D ‎ ‎10． B ‎ ‎11． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全世界有45亿人没有家庭厕所，数亿人正在使用不健康的设施，超过10亿人在露天排便。迈克尔决定采取行动来应对世界上最大的公共卫生危机之一。他邀请来自马达加斯加南部高地16个社区的32名卫生工作者参加培训，组织社区彻底清除露天排便的行为。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He invited 32 health workers from 16 communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a training to organize communities to completely wipe out open defecation.”可知Michael项目的目的是为了清除人们露天排便的习惯。故选D。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。第三段倒数第二句“They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when being treated for gastrointestinal (肠胃的) diseases.”可知社区为前往当地医疗中心治疗胃肠疾病的费用买单，这一经济支出是促使他们修建马桶的原因之一。故选D。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。第三段第四句“Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community.”可知当地人在标出当地人们露天排便的地点后，为他们的社区中有大量的人类排泄物感到尴尬羞愧。故选B。‎ ‎11．判断推理题。由最后一段最后两句可知“More than 300 additional toilets were built. He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less.”可知另外还修建了300多个厕所，看到社区对减少随地大小便的热情不减。可推理将来露天排便的情况将减少。故选B。‎ Human beings are in for a double treat in January with the appearance of two supermoons. The first one rises on the night of New Year’s Day. The second comes on the last night of the month, ending up with a lunar eclipse (月食). That is the end of a trilogy (三部曲) of big moon treats that began in Dec. 3 with a full cold moon. The Jan. 1 supermoon will be the biggest of the year. The moon will appear to be oversized for a few nights after that, though it will no longer be a full moon.‎ A supermoon is a full moon that appears at the closest point in the moon’s orbit to earth, about 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than full moons that appear at the farthest point in the orbit. Supermoons hang around all night, are easy to see and are not damaging to the eyes, no matter how long you moon-gaze.‎ For those who may miss the night of Jan. 1, an even more charming supermoon will rise on the night of Jan. 31. That will be the second full moon of the month, which is usually called a “blue moon” because a double full-moon month occurs essentially once in a blue moon—about every ‎ 2.5 years. A blue moon is even rarer when it’s a supermoon. But that won’t be the only rarity that night. The super blue moon will also occur during a total lunar eclipse. If skies are clear, the total eclipse will be visible from eastern Asia across the Pacific Ocean to western North America.‎ Lunar eclipses make moons appear blood red because of the way the blocked sunlight bends, when the earth moves between the sun and the moon, blocking the sun’s light from reflecting off the moon. So prepare yourself for the super blue blood moon on the night of the lunar eclipse. To get the full effect of the lunar eclipse, watch at moonset.‎ ‎12．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A．The lunar eclipse. B．The New Year’ s Day.‎ C．The biggest supermoon. D．The supermoon of Jan. 31.‎ ‎13．What can we learn about the supermoon on Jan. 31 from the text?‎ A．It will begin with a lunar eclipse. B．It will be a super blue moon.‎ C．It will be observed all over the world, D．It will be the biggest moon of the year.‎ ‎14．What does the author advise observers to do about the lunar eclipse on Jan. 31?‎ A．Film the whole lunar eclipse with mobile phones.‎ B．Decide the spot first when they watch it.‎ C．Watch it when the moon sets.‎ D．Prepare sunglasses because the moon is too bright.‎ ‎15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Supermoons with A Lunar Eclipse B．The Definition of A Supermoon C．Double New Year Supermoons D．The Rarity of the Blue Supermoon ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． D ‎ ‎13． B ‎ ‎14． C ‎ ‎15． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。在一月将会出现两个超级月亮。第一个将会在元旦晚上升起。第二个将会在这个月的最后一个晚上。文章主要是介绍了超级月亮形成的原因，以及超级月亮的特点。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。上文第一段第三句“The second comes on the last night of the month…”提到第二次超级月亮出现在一月的最后一晚，因此下文中的that指代一月三十一日。故选D。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。第三段第二句“That will be the second full moon of the month, which is usually called a “blue moon”…”可知一月三十一日的超级月亮又通常被称为“蓝月”，故选B。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“To get the full effect of the lunar eclipse, watch at moonset.”可知作者建议要想获得月食的完整效果，请在月落时观看。故选C。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了新年将出现两个超级月亮，且超级月亮形成的原因和特点。故围绕此中心，应选C。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 It appears that there is never enough time for many senior school students. Here are several steps you can take to organize your time better.‎ First, a to-do list is a must every day. It makes it easy to plan any of the activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先的事物). 36.16．‎ Make use of spare time wisely. Do you have study hall(自修时间) ? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. 37.17． If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.‎ Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 38.18．If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.39.19．Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.‎ Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. 40.20．You can call your friends later.‎ A．Also, do not be afraid to say "no".‎ B．Do the most important tasks first.‎ C．Get a good night's sleep.‎ D．Set goals for yourself.‎ E. You should finish your task on time.‎ F. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.‎ G. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． B ‎ ‎17． A ‎ ‎18． F ‎ ‎19． C ‎ ‎20． G ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何管理好自己的时间，文章给出了几点建议：1、每天列一份待办事项清单；2、明智利用闲暇时间；3、决定做某事的时间对你有好处；4、得到一个良好的睡眠；5、告诉你的朋友和家人谈论你的工作时间表．‎ ‎16．根据上文Be sure to set priorities（优先的事物），可知一定要设置优先级。B项：Do the most important tasks first.首先做最重要的任务.符合文意，故选B。‎ ‎17．根据后文If a friend asks you to do something and you have homeworkto do，realize which is more important and see your friend later．可知如果你的朋友要求你做什么，同时你有家庭作业要做，你要意识到哪个更重要一些．A项：Also，do not be afraid to say"no".另外，不要害怕说"不"。故选A。‎ ‎18．根据前文Review your notes every day．每天复习你的笔迹。F项：Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything．不要等到考试前试着记住所有的知识点。符合文意，故选F。‎ ‎19．根据后文可知，良好的睡眠有助于提高记忆力。C项：Get a good night's sleep.得到一个良好的睡眠。符合文意，故选C。‎ ‎20．根据后文you can call your friends later．可知你可以之后打给你的朋友．G项：Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work．在你外出工作的时候不要打电话。符合文意，故选G。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 I never thought of not being blessed by God. I just wonder at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement to us, at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a memory, or something we 21 that we had forgotten about.‎ Summer after summer I 22 staying with my grandparents as a young child. Grandma was always using her hands for something 23 she would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties; she’d plant flowers and 24 them with care and we’d have a 25 yard. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would use while doing her needle work. Placing her thimble on her finger she would 26 : “I wouldn’t want to 27 without one.”‎ A few years ago when grandma left this earth for her 28 residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to a 29 grandmother. I 30 her very much, but I noticed it mostly on a birthday, as there was no card from grandma. She had never 31 my birthday!‎ On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little 32 , something happened to make me feel like she was 33 that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful 34 that she had made, and suddenly I felt something small and hard inside one pillow. I 35 moved the object to a seam (接缝) that I opened, and to my 36 , there out came a 37 silver thimble!‎ How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! I carefully 38 the thimble alongside the others I’ve 39 over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to 40 to me.‎ ‎21．A．found B．wondered C．imagined D．enjoyed ‎22．A．avoided B．tried C．promised D．insisted ‎23．A．awful B．exciting C．frightening D．puzzling ‎24．A．record B．tend C．deposit D．explore ‎25．A．funny B．shabby C．sweet D．peaceful ‎26．A．blame B．complain C．remark D．swear ‎27．A．cheer B．pray C．retire D．sew ‎28．A．new B．temporary C．official D．familiar ‎29．A．loving B．strange C．quiet D．stubborn ‎30．A．sympathized B．missed C．worried D．owed ‎31．A．attended B．recognized C．tolerated D．forgotten ‎32．A．tense B．low C．eager D．awkward ‎33．A．welcoming B．resisting C．sharing D．connecting ‎34．A．bags B．flowers C．cards D．pillows ‎35．A．abruptly B．firmly C．carefully D．regularly ‎36．A．sorrow B．delight C．embarrassment D．disappointment ‎37．A．fresh B．tiny C．dirty D．imported ‎38．A．submitted B．abandoned C．bid D．settled ‎39．A．exchanged B．bought C．collected D．wasted ‎40．A．send B．subscribe C．lend D．post ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． A ‎ ‎22． D ‎ ‎23． B ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎25． C ‎ ‎26． C ‎ ‎27． D ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． A ‎ ‎30． B ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． B ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎34． D ‎ ‎35． C ‎ ‎36． B ‎ ‎37． B ‎ ‎38． D ‎ ‎39． C ‎ ‎40． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者与祖母的深厚感情，孩提时代每到夏季作者就会和亲爱的祖母生活，记得和祖母在一起的每一个快乐的瞬间，祖母去世之后作者倍加思念她，特别是在生日时，总会在思念祖母的瞬间发现祖母真爱的小物件然后小心珍藏，就如同祖母在我身边一样。‎ ‎21．考查动词词义辨析。A. found找到；B. wondered好奇；C. imagined想象；D. enjoyed欣赏。句意：它可能是在梦里，在记忆里，或者是我们发现我们已经忘记的东西。故选A。‎ ‎22．考查动词词义辨析。A. avoided避免；B. tried尝试；C. promised承诺；D. insisted坚持。由下文可知作者每年夏天都 “坚持”和祖父母度过，故选D。‎ ‎23．考查形容词词义辨析。A. awful糟糕的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. frightening可怕的；D. puzzling困惑的。Y由下文可知祖母总是用双手做一些如小三明治等“令人兴奋”的东西，故选B。‎ ‎24．考查动词词义辨析。A. record记录；B. tend照料；C. deposit存放；D. explore探索。祖母种花，并自信照料他们。故选B。‎ ‎25．考查形容词词义辨析。A. funny有趣的；B. shabby破旧的；C. sweet甜的；芳香的；D. peaceful和平的。祖母种花并仔细照料，因此有了一个满园芳香的院子。故选C。‎ ‎26．考查动词词义辨析。A. blame责备；B. complain抱怨；C. remark评论；D. swear发誓。祖母把顶针戴在手指上“说”，remark此处指对“带顶针”这件事发表意见评论，故选C。‎ ‎27．考查动词词义辨析。A. cheer欢呼；B. pray祈祷；C. retire退休；D. sew缝纫。由上文可知，祖母不戴顶针就不想缝纫了。故选D。‎ ‎28．考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的；B. temporary暂时的；C. official官方的；D. familiar熟悉。句意：几年前，奶奶去世了，去了天堂的新家。故选A。‎ ‎29．考查形容词词义辨析。A. loving亲爱的；B. strange陌生的；C. quiet安静的；D. stubborn固执的。作者对“亲爱的”祖母告别。故选A。‎ ‎30．考查动词词义辨析。A. sympathized同情；B. missed想念；C. worried担心；D. owed归功于。祖母去世，作者非常想念她。故选B。‎ ‎31．考查动词词义辨析。A. attended参加；B. recognized认出；C. tolerated容忍；D. forgotten忘记。作者在生日的时候特别想念祖母，因为祖母从未忘记过作者的生日。故选D。‎ ‎32．考查形容词词义辨析。A. tense紧张的；B. low低落的；C. eager渴望的；D. awkward尴尬的。祖母的去世，让作者过生日的时候会感觉有点低落。故选B。‎ ‎33．考查动词词义辨析。A. welcoming欢迎；B. resisting抵抗；C. sharing分享；D. connecting连接。作者感觉低落时，发生的一些事会让作者感觉祖母正在和作者共度那特别的一天。故选C。‎ ‎34．考查名词词义辨析。A. bags包；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. pillows枕头。由下文hard inside one pillow其中一个枕头有硬东西，可知此处作者是在整理枕头。故选D。‎ ‎35．考查副词辨析。A. abruptly突然地；B. firmly坚定地；C. carefully仔细地；D. regularly定期地。句意：我小心翼翼地将物体移动到我打开的接缝处。故选C。‎ ‎36．考查名词词义辨析。A. sorrow悲伤；B. delight高兴；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。固定短语to one’s delight“让某人高兴的是”，故选B。‎ ‎37．考查形容词词义辨析。A. fresh新鲜的；B. tiny小的；C. dirty脏的；D. imported进口。句意：出来的是一个小小的银顶针。故选B。‎ ‎38．考查动词词义辨析。A. submitted屈服；B. abandoned抛弃；C. bid投标；D. settled放置；定居。句意：我小心地把顶针放在其他东西旁边。故选D。‎ ‎39．考查动词词义辨析。A. exchanged交换；B. bought买；C. collected收集；D. wasted浪费。作者过去的几年里都在收集祖母的物品，故选C。‎ ‎40．考查动词词义辨析。A. send送；寄；B. subscribe订阅；C. lend借；D. post张贴。作者认为他发现的祖母的东西是上帝选择要送给他的。故选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。‎ It does not mean the end of the world for someone to become disabled. One day when I turned on the radio, I didn’t hear anything. But I wasn’t born deaf. The doctor said I lost my 41．(hear). I had to go to a special school, 42．I won a scholarship to the US. We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. The love of volunteering came to me from then.‎ In Africa, deaf people 43．(be) more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds. Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So there’s a lack 44．knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf 45． (youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a maths club and dance club that became 46．(fair) popular. I 47．(name) “Deaf Role Model” in 2016 during International Deaf Awareness Week. I want to set 48．good example for deaf children. I told them my story. I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing. I told them to close their ears and feel the music.‎ My parent inspired me 49．(become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 50．(overcome) it by now.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． hearing ‎ ‎42． where ‎ ‎43． are ‎ ‎44． of ‎ ‎45． youths ‎ ‎46． fairly ‎ ‎47． was named ‎ ‎48． a ‎ ‎49． to become ‎ ‎50． have overcome ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一天突然失去了听力，去了美国的一所特殊学校上学，后来爱上了志愿者活动。成为了一名老师的故事。‎ ‎41．考查名词。句意：医生说我失去了我的听力。My为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填hearing，表示听力。‎ ‎42．考查定语从句。句意：我必须去一所特殊的学校，在那里我获得了去美国的奖学金。本句为定语从句修饰先行词school，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故选择表示地点的关系副词where。‎ ‎43．考查动词时态。句意：在非洲，聋人更有可能来自弱势背景。根据后文的backgrounds可知聋人不止一个，且为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，故填are。‎ ‎44．考查介词。句意：因此，他们缺乏基本的知识和技能。固定短语lack of sth.“缺乏……”，故填介词of。‎ ‎45．考查名词的数。句意：每个星期天我都召集听力障碍青少年们去看排球比赛。由上文可知聋人不知一个，故此处的青少年也不止一个，故用复数形式youths。‎ ‎46．考查副词。句意：我建立了一个数学俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部，变得很受欢迎。Popular为形容词，应用副词修饰，故填fairly。‎ ‎47．考查被动语态。句意：2016年国际聋人意识周，我被评为“聋人榜样”。Name此空做谓语动词，与主语I构成被动关系，且时间为2016年为过去，故用一般过去时的被动，填was named。‎ ‎48．考查冠词。固定短语set a good example for “为……树立好榜样”，故填冠词a。‎ ‎49．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母激励我成为最好的老师。Inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填to become。‎ ‎50．考查动词时态。句意：我想让人们知道，尽管我的生活充满了挑战，但我现在已经克服了。根据时间状语by now“到目前为止”可知，本句应用现在完成时强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，故填have overcome。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列要求改正：‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these tasks, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercises with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.‎ Generally speaking,robots will change our future life in many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.‎ ‎【答案】1. As—With ‎ ‎2. wide—widely ‎ ‎3. taking—take ‎ ‎4. 删掉the (play the chess) ‎ ‎5. exercises--exercise ‎ ‎6. avoid 前面加to ‎ ‎7. what—which ‎ ‎8. Therefore—However ‎ ‎9. were—are ‎ ‎10. we—us ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能机器人在未来会广泛的帮助人类工作，改变人类社会，并说明要正确看待机器人。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查with的复合结构。句意：随着科学技术的发展，智能机器人未来将被广泛应用。本句属于“with+名词/代词+介词短语”的结构表伴随，as既是介词又是连词。当as解释是"随着"的时候，是连词后面要跟一个完整的句子。故改为with。‎ ‎2.考查副词。此处修饰后文谓语动词used。需用副词形式，故把wide改为widely。‎ ‎3.考查时态。句意：在家庭中，机器人将帮助人们做一些家务，照顾老人、婴儿和病人。此处为and连接的并列句，谓语动词与上文中do some housework并列，故改为原形take。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。在三餐、球类运动和游戏前不加定冠词the。下象棋不用冠词，故去掉the。‎ ‎5.考查名词的数。Exercise为不可数名词，故没有复数形式，故改为exercise。‎ ‎6.考查介词。短语avoid to sth.“避免某事”，后跟不定式，故添加介词to。‎ ‎7. 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：一般来说，机器人将在很多方面改变我们未来的生活，这将使生活更加丰富多彩和舒适。本句是非限定性定语从句，代指前面一句话的内容，故关系词用which。‎ ‎8. 考查连词。根据上下文句意应是转折关系，故改为however。‎ ‎9. 考查动词。表示客观事实用一般现在时，故改为are。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。句意：作为人类的帮手，机器人应该被正确使用。此处做介词of的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格us。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ with 伴随状语用法 ‎1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”‎ The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.(那人在街上走着,腋下夹着一本书.) ‎ 如第一小题中the development of science and technology 属于名词+介词短语的结构，故用with。‎ ‎2.“with+名词/代词+形容词”‎ With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨.‎ ‎3.“with+名词/代词+副词”‎ The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on.所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更美.‎ ‎4.“with+名词/代词+名词”‎ He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了,妻子十分伤心.‎ ‎5.“with+名词/代词+done”‎ 在此结合中,过去分词和宾语是被动关系,表示动作已经完成.With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决,‎ 新霉素一号现在已经正式产生.‎ ‎6.“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”‎ 此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行.He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.全班同学看着他,他感到更不自然了.‎ ‎7.“with+宾语+to do”‎ 此结构中,不定式和宾语是被动关系,表示尚未发生的动作.So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假设你是李明，你因生病没能按时上交李老师安排的作业。请你用英语给他写一封道歉信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 向他道歉 ‎2. 解释原因 ‎3. 保证尽快补交作业。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数 Dear Mr.Li ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Your student Li Ming ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Li I am one of your students in Class Two, Grade Three. I m writing to apologize for not handing in my homework on time I am one of the students who enjoy your class a lot. And I like doing my homework which is always very interesting as well as practical. However, I caught a bad cold and had a high fever, which made me have a headache and sleep all day. So bad did I feel that I couldn’t do my homework in time. Thus, I didn’t finish it I am really sorry for giving you so much trouble. I am feeling better now and I will finish my homework as soon as possible.‎ Your student Li Ming ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你因生病没能按时上交李老师安排的作业。请你用英语给他写一封道歉信，内容包括：1. 向他道歉2. 解释原因3. 保证尽快补交作业。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： apologize for （为某事道歉），on time（按时），interesting as well as practical（有趣又实用），have a high fever（发高烧），have a headache（头痛），in time（及时），as soon as possible（尽快）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如And I like doing my homework which is always very interesting as well as practical. 运用定语从句修饰先行词homework；So bad did I feel that I couldn’t do my homework in time. 运用了倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎