2017-2018学年河北省邢台市第八中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河北省邢台市第八中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

邢台市八中2017-2018学年下学期期末考试 高二英语试题卷 ‎（试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. 音频When will the express parcel probably arrive?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2. 音频What does the woman mean?‎ A. The man shouldn’t have complained.‎ B. She can’t manage her family life.‎ C. Their boss hasn’t given her too much work.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3. 音频What will the woman most probably do?‎ A. Leave her bicycle outside.‎ B. Have her bicycle repaired.‎ C. Put her bicycle in the garage.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4. 音频Where will the man’s family stay for the longest time?‎ A. In Italy. B. In Austria. C. In Switzerland.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5. 音频What happened to the man yesterday?‎ A. He had a fever.‎ B. He was ill in hospital.‎ C. He was late for work.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. When did the man’s boss leave?‎ A. At 10 pm. B. At midnight. C. At 12 am.‎ ‎7. What may the woman think of the man’s boss?‎ A. Outgoing. B. Impolite. C. Strict.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. What does the woman know the man as?‎ A. An inventor. B. A producer. C. A businessman.‎ ‎9. How does the man feel about speaking to so many people?‎ A. Proud. B. Calm. C. Scared.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. On what does the man agree with the woman?‎ A. Finding a nice roommate isn’t easy.‎ B. It isn’t necessary to have another roommate.‎ C. Their host doesn’t like meeting new people.‎ ‎11. Why does the woman mention Wimbledon?‎ A. She met a really rude host there.‎ B. She lives with untidy persons there.‎ C. She rented a shabby apartment there.‎ ‎12. What kind of person would the man like to have as a roommate?‎ A. A quiet man.‎ B. A clean person.‎ C. A foreign student.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a phone store.‎ B. At the woman’s house.‎ C. In a coffee bar.‎ ‎14. Why does the woman look upset?‎ A. She is poor at singing songs.‎ B. She did not sleep well last night.‎ C. She has trouble in learning Chinese.‎ ‎15. How long has the woman been learning Chinese?‎ A. Several months.‎ B. One month.‎ C. Two weeks.‎ ‎16. What did the man do yesterday?‎ A. He discovered a new website.‎ B. He download a song.‎ C. He bought a new iPad.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. How long did Westlife last?‎ A. 14 years.‎ B. 19 years.‎ C. 21 years.‎ ‎18. Which of the following songs was Westlife’s first single?‎ A. Flying Without Wings. B. If I Let You Go. C. Swear It Again.‎ ‎19. Which country didn’t Westlife try to break into?‎ A. America. B. Australia. C. Britain.‎ ‎20. How many top-ten singles did Westlife achieve?‎ A. Ten. B. Twenty-four. C. Thirty-four.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day Gift Gift No. I Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part ? This one is free.‎ Gift No. 2‎ Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.‎ Gift No. 3‎ Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”‎ Gift No. 4‎ Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things ---- many of which are “green” ---- and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.‎ ‎21. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?‎ A. Take notes.‎ B. Be with her.‎ C. Buy medicine.‎ D. Give her gifts.‎ ‎22. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?‎ A. Keeping her medical information together.‎ B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.‎ C. Making a list of her medical check-ups.‎ D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.‎ ‎23. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?‎ A. In Gift No. 1.‎ B. In Gift No. 2.‎ C. In Gift No. 3.‎ D. In Gift No. 4.‎ ‎24. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to______.‎ A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. bet extra support D. give others help ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了母亲节送给母亲的一些低成本的礼物。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。根据第一行Offer to be your mother’s health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits可知，当妈妈去看医生的时候，要陪伴在她身边。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ A 细节题。根据Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place.可知把母亲的医药信息都整理在一起，是一个很好的礼物。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。Gift No. 3中提到了睡眠的问题，根据Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知，C项正确，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据Presents for Purpose定位到Gift No. 4，根据最后一句When your mother ‎ gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose等公司买礼物，能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 B Our news is constantly filled with the reality of death and dying. And each of us, if we live long enough, experiences the loss of persons we loved. Children ages eight through ten were asked what they thought about death,and these are some of their answers:‎ ‎“When you die,God takes care of you like your mother did. When you were alive,only God doesn’t yell at you all the time.’’(Beth,9)‎ ‎“When you die,they bury you in the ground and your soul goes to heaven,but your body can’t go to heaven because it’s too crowded there already.” (Jimmy, 8)‎ ‎“Only the good people go to heaven. The other people go where it’s hot all the time like in Florida. ” (Judy,9)‎ ‎“Doctors help you so you won’t die until you pay their bills.”(Stephanie,9)‎ I've observed that the loss of a loved one can be one of the most difficult things we humans can face. I’ve known friends of sick and dying people to sit by a bedside or in a hospital room for hours,even days, at a time. I've seen food in homes of people who are dying overflow from kitchen to dining room—food brought by comforting friends from church and con cerned neighbours. And I've observed friends just listen for as long as it takes.‎ When U.S. Congressman Sam Rayburn (1882—1961) discovered that he was ill,he announced to the House of Representatives he was going home to Texas for medical tests. Some wondered why he did not stay in Washington where there were excellent medical facilities. His answer was a beautiful tribute (颂词) to friendship:"Bonham is a place where people know it when you’re sick,and where they care when you die. ”‎ No one wants to go through difficult times alone. So Rayburn traded the best of medical technology for the closeness of loving friends. He knew that good friends are good medicine. Often the best.‎ ‎25. According to the passage, the four children's answers show .‎ A. they have the same idea on death B. they have different opinions on death C. they have experienced death D. they have the loss of their parents ‎26. What’s the opinion of the author on friendship?‎ A. Caring friends is necessary in times of happiness.‎ B. Caring friends is necessary in time of trouble.‎ C. It’s easy for human to face the loss of a relative.‎ D. Everyone needs to face the loss of a friend.‎ ‎27. What was Sam Rayburn most concerned about when ill?‎ A. The closeness of loving friends.‎ B. The medical examination.‎ C. The excellent medical facilities.‎ D. The development of his home.‎ ‎28. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. Friendship Cannot Stand Always on One Side.‎ B. A Friend Is Easier Lost Than Found.‎ C. True Friendship Lasts Forever.‎ D. Good Friends Are Good Medicine.‎ ‎【答案】25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Children ages eight through ten were asked what they thought about death,and these are some of their answers:---。根据四个孩子对“死”的看法，可知他们对死亡有不同的看法。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中His answer was a beautiful tribute (颂词) to friendship:"Bonham is a place where people know it when you’re sick,and where they care when you die. ”可知，作者对友谊的观点是“在患难时，有爱心的朋友是必要的。”故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中His answer was a beautiful tribute (颂词) to friendship:"Bonham is a place where people know it when you’re sick,and where they care when ‎ you die. ”可知，Sam Rayburn在生病时最关心的是亲密的朋友。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段No one wants to go through difficult times alone. So Rayburn traded the best of medical technology for the closeness of loving friends. He knew that good friends are good medicine. Often the best.可知，好朋友是好药。故选D。‎ C You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.‎ The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬) built into a street lamp,” he said.‎ The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand Sensors(传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.‎ In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.‎ According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安装) at 2 metres off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.‎ While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.‎ ‎29. What do we know from Belyacv’s words in Paragraph 2?‎ A. His creation was inspired by an experience.‎ B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.‎ C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.‎ D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.‎ ‎30. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?‎ A. motor→canopy→sensors B. sensors→motor→canopy C. motor→sensors→canopy D. canopy→motor→sensors ‎31. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?‎ A. Its moving speed.‎ B. Its appearance.‎ C. Its installation.‎ D. Its safety.‎ ‎32. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.‎ B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production.‎ C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.‎ D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.‎ ‎【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科技说明文。文中从人们忘记带雨伞而淋雨入手，介绍了designer Mikhail Belyaev的创新设备，还对这一设备的创作灵感，设备的工作原理，设备的优点等方面进行了介绍。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia，下文紧接着就写到这次经历。故可以推断出他的发明是从这次经历中受到启发的。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，传感器首先确保天气下雨, 传递信号给马达，电动马达可按需打开或关闭雨伞。故其工作顺序应该是传感器→马达→伞蓬。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 段落大意题。本段讲了设备的移动速度相对较慢,不会对行人造成伤害；设备防雷电；高度‎2米，不会危害行人。故可推断出本段主要讲述的是设备的安全性。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段讲述到：Belyaev虽然没有计划对 lampbrella 进行量产, 但是他把这一创新介绍给了一个莫斯科部门, 并坚持他的创新可以安装在任何有许多行人的街道上。可以看出设计者对这一设备的实用性是很自信的。故选C。‎ D Generations of children grew up reading comic(漫画) books secretly, hiding out from parents and teachers who saw them as a waste of time and a risk to young minds. Comics are now gaining a new respectability at school. That is thanks to an increasingly popular and creative programme, often aimed at struggling readers, that encourages children to plot, write and draw comic books, in many cases using themes from their own lives.‎ The Comic Book Project was started in 2001 by Michael Bitz at an elementary school in Queens. Since its creation, the programme, which is mainly conducted after school, has spread to more than 850 schools across the country. It has gotten a big push from the craze(狂热) among adolescents for comic book clubs and for Manga, a widly popular variety of comic originating in Japan.‎ The point is not to drop a comic book on a child’s desk and say “read this”. Rather, the workshops give groups of students the opportunity to collaborate(合著) on often complex stories and charac-ters that they then revise, publish and share with others in their communities.‎ Teachers are finding it easier to teach writing, grammar and punctuation with material that students are fully invested in(投入). And it turns out that comic books have other built-in advantages. The pairing of visual and written plotlines that they rely on appear to be especially helpful to struggling readers. No one is suggesting that comic books should substitute for traditional books or for standard reading and composition lessons. Teachers who would once have dismissed comics out of hand are learning to exploit(利用) a style that clearly has a powerful hold on young minds. They are using what works.‎ ‎33. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?‎ A. Japanese Comic Books.‎ B. Comic Books in the Classroom.‎ C. Reading Efficiently.‎ D. A Current Craze.‎ ‎34. The main purpose of the Comic Book Project is to .‎ A. develop the cooperation among adolescents B. make sure that students live a rich and colourful life after school C. help students who have some difficulty in reading D. popularize a new method of teaching ‎35. It can be inferred that .‎ A. comic books were first used in Japaneseschools B. parents have different opinions about their children reading comic books C. more and more teachers will realize the advan-tages of comic books D. comic books will be allowed to enter all the schools in the country ‎【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍连环画被运用到教学中的意义及相关情况，故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thatisthankstoanincreasinglypopularandcreativeprogramme，oftenaimedatstrugglingreaders，thatencourageschildrentoplot，writeanddrawcomicbooks，inmanycasesusingthemesfromtheirownlives.”可知，漫画计划旨在推广一种新的教学方法，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Comics are now gaining a new respectability at school.和第二段中的Since its creation, the programme, which is mainly conducted after school, has spread to more than 850 schools across the country.可知，越来越多的老师意识到了漫画在教学中的优势。故选C。‎ 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ E Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes. One tradition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodies and faces in color. They do this for many reasons. Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group. ____36____ Let’s look at some different examples of body painting.‎ ‎____37____ Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive.‎ ‎____38____ To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.‎ One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men.____39____ Then they add white and black circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful.____40____‎ As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa.‎ A.Red is the common color in body painting because it often represents health and long life.‎ B.Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.‎ C.The ceremony expresses hope for rain.‎ D.The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave.‎ E.The women then decide which man they like best.‎ F.The men pretend to fight each other.‎ G.The men paint their faces yellow and red.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. A ‎ ‎38. D 39. G ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲的是非洲的一些部落，他们喜欢在身上和脸上涂一些颜色，不同的颜色代表着不同的含义。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ B与上文的顺承，Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group，句意为：一些标记被用来鉴别人的身份作为族人的一部分，故下文应是另一部分标记是用在某些仪式上比如说婚礼和战争的时候。与some相对应的others故答案应为B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ A与下文的衔接。they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red.他们参加一些特殊的仪式，在这种仪式上他们头和脸涂上了红色。本自然段讲述了红色的意义，故答案应为A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ D对下文的理解。To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment.为了显示，他已经杀死了一头狮子，一个男士将把他涂成白色，使得这种特殊的标记来显示他们的成就。所以答案应为D，意为，是用独特的方式来显示他的勇敢。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ G上下文的衔接。The men paint their faces yellow and red.把他们的脸涂上黄色和红色，与下文接着再加上黑白相间的圆，在眼的附近和嘴唇上涂上黑色相照应，故答案为G。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ E 在眼的附近和嘴唇上涂上黑色与他们的眼睛和牙齿的白色形成对比，显示他们更加帅气，目的是吸引自己的另一半，也就是说，这个时候女士才能决定她们最喜欢哪一个。‎ 考点:考查文章上下文的衔接。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people _____41_____ wanted to know why they should give him their _____42_____. He took them to his house and on every _____43_____ in his house was the word “Faith” pasted. People raised lots of _____44_____ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often _____45_____ me to believe that as long as you have ‎ ‎_____46_____ , you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, you’re looking at yourself and see ‘Faith’. ”‎ The _____47_____ I learned from this is simple — faith is a living thing and in the same way we’re all _____48_____ given 24 hours a day and we’re all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get _____49_____ ! Why is some people’s faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will _____50_____ ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might _____51_____ that they don’t have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we don’t _____52_____ it was faith. Daily _____53_____ , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.‎ Faith _____54_____ hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday — to _____55_____ reading the newspaper full of too much sad and _____56_____news. Why? Because I _____57_____ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.‎ Faith, when it’s put to _____58_____ , becomes a beautiful thing, It lifts your mental state to a higher place that _____59_____ you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes we can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by _____60_____it.‎ ‎41. A. bravely B. briefly C. mostly D. finally ‎42. A. support B. instruction C. pity D. information ‎43. A. wall B. mirror C. picture D. book ‎44. A. voices B. questions C. rules D. standards ‎45. A. teaches B. permits C. forces D. promises ‎46. A. friendship B. breath C. wealth D. success ‎47. A. lesson B. view C. choice D. example ‎48. A. extremely B. freely C. equally D. frequently ‎49. A. strange B. different C. funny D. rough ‎50. A. stay B. return C. slow D. grow ‎51. A. argue B. realize C. understand D. predict ‎52. A. agree B. appreciate C. admire D. acknowledge ‎53. A. services B. steps C. tasks D. experiment ‎54. A. dreams of B. comes from C. feels like D. keeps on ‎55. A. consider B. delay C. stop D. risk ‎56. A. various B. genuine C. latest D. negative ‎57. A. heard B. noticed C. declared D. explained ‎58. A. check B. list C. work D. sleep ‎59. A. warns B. causes C. orders D. forbids ‎60. A. exercising B. forming C. obtaining D. thinking ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文叙述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个字的情节引发了作者的深思。是啊，信念，当它起作用时，就是一件美好的礼物，它可以使人们鼓足勇气、奋力拼搏。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词及上下文的呼应。bravely勇敢的； briefly简要地； mostly大多数； finally最后。一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词及上下文的呼应。support支持； instruction指导； pity同情； information消息。根据上文“seeking his community votes…”可知，人们想知道为什么要给他支持。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词及上下文的呼应。wall墙； mirror镜子； picture图画；book书。根据下文提到“the word was pasted on his mirrors”可知。他把他带到房子，每一个房子的镜子上都粘上一个词“faith”，故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词及上下文的呼应。voices 声音； questions问题； rules规则； standards水平。根据下文“why the word was pasted on his mirrors”，可知此处表示人们提出问题（raise questions）想了解为什么镜子上都有这个单词。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。teaches教学； permits允许； forces强迫； promises允诺。本句表示父亲教导我人生的道理（teach sb. to do ‎ sth.）。我的父亲经常教导我只要活着就应该有信心，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词及上下文的呼应。friendship友谊； breath呼吸； wealth财富； success成功。根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，我们就要有信仰。have breath表示“活着”。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词及上下文的呼应。lesson 一课，教训； view观点； choice选择； example例子。根据破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中学到的lesson。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词及上下文的呼应。extremely及其； freely自由地；equally平等地； frequently经常地。根据下文24 hours a day 判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。strange奇怪的； different不同的；funny滑稽的； tough难的。根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(get rough)，更能显出信念的作用。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。stay停留； return回来； slow慢的；grow生长。本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨练，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避磨练，信念就会仍然薄弱。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。argue争论； realize意识到； understand理解； predict预言。作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。agree 同意； appreciate感激； admire欣赏； acknowledge承认。联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥是：我们每天都在践行它，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词及上下文的呼应。services服务； steps步骤； tasks 任务；experiments实验。此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。日常活动如学习、投资或实现梦想都需要信念，故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。dreams of梦想； comes from来自； feels like想要； keeps on继续。信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。consider考虑； delay推迟； stop停止； risk冒险。看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面影响的报纸了。故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。various 各种各样的； genuine真诚地； latest最新的； negative负面的。此处所需词汇应与sad同义，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。我下定决心停止读充满坏的和负面消息的报纸，故选D ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。heard听见； noticed注意到； declared宣布； explained解释。读了那样的内容，我“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。check 检查； list列出； work工作；sleep睡觉。put…to work表示“践行、使起作用”(cause…to work)。当践行信念时，它会变成一个美好的东西，一件美丽的人生礼物。故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。warns警告； causes引起； orders命令； forbids禁止。信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”，故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词及上下文的呼应。exercising锻炼； forming养成；obtaining获得； thinking想。根据第二段“If we choose to exercise our faith, it will…”可知此处应选exercise. 通过锻炼，可以加强你的信念，故选A。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文。‎ 第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent.‎ ‎ For_____61_____,it is a useful way to release their_____62_____(press). And all these make it more and more popular with high school students._____63_____many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one’s micro blog will take a lot of time and energy,_____64_____should be used to study.‎ In my view, I am greatly in favor_____65_____this activity. Today the Internet is playing_____66_____important and essential role in our life .Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age ,we need to learn to make use of this_____67_____(mean ) tool to communicate and display ourselves. What’s more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on . Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while_____68_____( organize) our micro blogs .‎ In fact, micro blog_____69_____(oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it_____70_____matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.‎ ‎【答案】61. another ‎ ‎62. pressure ‎ ‎63. But 64. which ‎ ‎65. of 66. an ‎ ‎67. meaningful ‎ ‎68. organizing ‎ ‎69. itself 70. that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ one thing… for another…为固定结构，表示“一方面……另一方面……”。故答案为another。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：缓解他们的压力。their（他们的）是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为pressure。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考生应能从上下行文逻辑，填入适当的并列连词。上文提到的是中学生在网上开微博的好处，横线后面的句子提到了很多家长和老师对此持有不同的意见，前后为转折关系，横线后面无逗号，故应该使用表示转折关系的并列连词But。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 根据语法，此处需要一个引导词引导非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的 a lot of time and energy, 又能在后面的句子中作谓语动词should be used的主语，故应该使用表示事物的关系代词which。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ in favor of 为固定搭配，表示“支持……”。故答案为of。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查冠词应用。 play a part / role in为固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演角色”，又因为a 后面的important的第一个音素为元音，故其前的不定冠词应该用an。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查考生名词和形容词之间的转化。 根据句意，此处需要形容词修饰tool, 表示“有意义的”，应该用mean的形容词形式meaning。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查考生省略句中的非谓语动词形式。此处while后面省略了organize的逻辑主语we以及be动词are，故完整的句子形式为while we are organizing our micro blogs。故答案为organizing。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查考生将人称代词转化成反身代词形式。 根据句意，此处的反身代词指的是micro blog，为micro blog的同位语，故应该用表示事物的第三人称反身代词itself。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查考生对特殊句式的判断能力。 此处为强调句，强调的是原句的主语your attitude toward it，去掉it is 和that之后句子成分仍然完整。故答案为that。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. 增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.‎ I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that ‎ turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.‎ ‎【答案】第二句 holding改成hold 第三句 passes改成passed 第五句 much改成well/clearly 第六句 shoulder改成shoulders；toward改成to/into 第七句 himself改成him；he was前面加上and 第八句 删除a；during改成when 第九句 never改成ever ‎【解析】‎ 第一处：句意：我几乎不记得我的祖母。她过去常常抱着我跪在地上，唱老歌。考查固定搭配，used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，故将holding改为hold。‎ 第二处：句意：我只有四岁时，她去世了。外婆去世这件事发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，故将passes改为passed。‎ 第三处：句意：我非常深的记得我的祖父。remember只能被well/clearly修饰，表达“记得很深/好”，故将much改为well。‎ 第四处：句意：他个子很高，肩膀宽阔。根据常理，人有两个肩膀，肩膀应该是复数，所以应该用复数形式，故将shoulder改为shoulders。‎ 第五处：句子a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.句意为“祖父有多年来从黑色变成了灰色的胡子”，由over the years以前主句中用的过去时可知，应该用过去完成时had done，故在此处加上had。‎ 第六处：句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。所以应该用宾格him。故将himself改为him。‎ 第七处：根据句中结构可知He had a deep voice…和he was strong and powerful是并列关系，故用and连接。‎ 第八处：固定短语in fact表示“实际上”，故删去a。‎ 第九处：during为介词，后不能接句子；应用when 这个连词引导时间状语从句。故将during改为when。‎ 第十处：语义错误。句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。故将never改为ever。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ during 和when的区别：‎ during为介词，后面接名词，如：‎ I went to visit the Great Wall during the summer vacation. 我暑假里去游览了长城。‎ when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。when强调时间点，通常译为“当……时”，例如：‎ When she came in, I was cooking. 她进来时，我正在做饭。‎ 例如本文第9题：He even scared my classmates away him during they came over to play or do homework with me.‎ during是介词，后面不能是一个句子，根据语境，应该用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们来和我玩或者做作业时”。故将during改为when。‎ 第二节：作文（满分25分）‎ ‎72. 假如你是Mary,你的朋友Tom现在是一名高三的学生,上次来信向你询问高三学生应如何有效地备战明年的高考。现在请你就此给他回信提出一些建议,信中包括以下要点并说明理由。‎ 要点: 1. 目标明确,正确评价自己;‎ ‎2. 前期复习注重基础;‎ ‎3. 与父母、老师及同学保持沟通;‎ ‎4.劳逸结合,平衡饮食。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右,开头、结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 参考词汇:‎ 高考:College Entrance Examination 明确的:definite 正确评价自己:have a correct estimation of oneself Dear Tom,‎ How are you doing? I’m glad to have received your letter.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Mary ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ How are you doing? Tm glad to have received your letter. Here Td like to give you some advice on how to prepare for the College Entrance Examination effectively.First, it^ very important to have a definite goal and a correct estimation of yourself. Only in this way will you not be easily pleased or disappointed with what you have known and done. Besides, during the earlier revision, pay more attention to the basic knowledge, which will help to develop your ability to solve problems later. What’s more, you’d better sometimes communicate with your parents, teachers and classmates, who may help you out when you are in trouble. Finally, striking a proper balance between study and rest to keep you energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well.I hope my advice will be of great help to you.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Mary ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：假如你是Mary,你的朋友Tom现在是一名高三的学生,上次来信向你询问高三学生应如何有效地备战明年的高考。现在请你就此给他回信提出一些建议,信中包括以下要点并说明理由。要点: 1. 目标明确,正确评价自己;2. 前期复习注重基础;3. 与父母、老师及同学保持沟通;4.劳逸结合,平衡饮食。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：College Entrance Examination（高考）；definite（明确的）；have a correct estimation of oneself（正确评价自己）；be of great help to you（对你非常有帮助）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎