2019版一轮复习译林版选修八Unit1Thewrittenword单元学案设计（13页）

2019版一轮复习译林版选修八Unit1Thewrittenword单元学案设计（13页）

‎2019版一轮复习译林版选修八Unit1The written word单元学案设计 ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．When their business failed, the family banded together and worked to pay off the debts (债务)．‎ ‎2．She wrapped (包裹) it up in pretty paper and brought it to her mother on her birthday.‎ ‎3．She hurriedly dived from the bridge and rescued (营救) the drowning child.‎ ‎4．He looked at the envelope (信封) and recognized Jenny's handwriting immediately. ‎ ‎5．Peace and development remain the two major themes (主题) of the human society.‎ ‎6．Although he was poor, he was quite generous (慷慨的) to his needy friends.‎ ‎7．She closed her eyes tightly in a vain (徒劳的) attempt to hold back the tears. ‎ ‎8．It's true that the shoeshine boy becomes a millionaire (百万富翁)．‎ ‎9．Mother Teresa earned her reputation (名声) for kindness and sacrifice by helping poor people in India.‎ ‎10．We should try to reform criminals (罪犯) through labour rather than punishment.‎ ‎11．He doesn't fear death; why do you threaten (threat) him ‎ with it?‎ ‎12．On the whole, the appearance of the house is luxurious and romantic (romance)．‎ ‎13．Pip is the main character (characteristic) of the novel Great Expectations.‎ ‎14．It's said that one in four people in that country has a criminal (crime) record.‎ ‎15．They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence (violent) on TV.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I won't buy a new pair of shoes for you until this pair worn out. worn前加is ‎2．You'd better seize this opportunity realize your dream. realize前加to ‎3．When a person is on run, I will not bother him with matters.run前加the ‎4．I intended to help him, but I was too busy at that moment. intended前加had ‎5．He couldn't make himself hear because of the noise, so we didn't know what he was saying.hear→heard ‎ ‎6．The man said that he had nothing do with the murder in the bank. do前加to ‎7．All the efforts he made were in a vain.去掉a Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．如果大家互相配合，难事也会变得容易。‎ A difficult task can be_made_easier if people will work in with one another.‎ ‎2．我宁愿乘火车也不愿乘飞机旅行。‎ I would_rather_travel by train than by plane.‎ ‎3．我拿的是计件工资， 不是月工资。‎ I get_paid for piecework, not on a monthly wage.‎ ‎4．这本书就是要说明为什么会这样，同时我们应该怎么做。 ‎ This book is_intended_to_explain why it is so and what can be done about it.‎ ‎5．你可以毫无困难地用英语表达你自己的意思吗？‎ Can you make_yourself_understood in English without any difficulty?‎ ‎6．他执意要辞掉这份高薪的工作。‎ He was_bent_on_quitting the wellpaid job.‎ ‎[话题语篇高考练]‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·广东佛山质检)After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list：‎ The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan (1678)‎ A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan's prose makes this an English classic.‎ Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)‎ By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This worldfamous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.‎ Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)‎ A great work that's been repeatedly printed; Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.‎ Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)‎ Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”．‎ Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)‎ Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are wellknown since they have come to represent the society at that time.‎ Emma by Jane Austen (1816)‎ Jane Austen's Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.‎ The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)‎ Edgar Allan Poe's only novel — a classic adventure story with supernatural elements — has fascinated and influenced ‎ generations of writers.‎ 语篇解读：罗伯特·麦克拉姆经过两年的仔细斟酌，选出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语小说。本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍，以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅读。‎ ‎1．Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?‎ A．Robinson Crusoe.　　　　 B．Gulliver's Travels.‎ C．Tom Jones. D．Emma.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)部分的第一句可知，在20世纪前，《鲁滨逊漂流记》是被翻译的最多的英文小说。故选A项。‎ ‎2．What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?‎ A．A love story. B．Quarrels in a family.‎ C．The human heart. D．The spirits of the time.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)部分的“the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”可知，这本书被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。故选C项。‎ ‎3．What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?‎ A．Their classic lifestyles.‎ B．Their different nationalities.‎ C．Their typical spirits of the age.‎ D．Their representation of the society.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Tom Jones by Henry Fielding ‎ (1749)部分的“Tom Jones ... whose characters are wellknown since they have come to represent the society at that time.”可知，这部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。故选D项。‎ B ‎(2018·河南省豫南九校联考)Working up a credit score for Walter Cavanagh has got to be a mathematical nightmare — the man has nearly 1,500 valid credit cards to his name and holds the Guinness Record for the most credit cards. Mr. Plastic Fantastic — a title given to him by Guinness World Records — is also the proud owner of the world's longest wallet, which can hold about 800 cards. But he uses it only to carry a few cards, while the rest are safely kept in bank safedeposit boxes.‎ Cavanagh started collecting credit cards in the late 1960s. “One of my best friends and I made a silly bet: the guy who could collect the most credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner，” he said. “I got 143 cards by the end of the year, and my friend gathered 138.” After winning that bet, Cavanagh decided to simply keep going with his unusual collection. He got credit cards from gas stations, airlines, bars, and even ice cream stores.‎ If there's one card missing from Cavanagh's collection, it's that from the Newberry Company. They repulsed his application for a card in the early 1970s, even though he'd ‎ collected over 100 by then. They said he had too much credit. Therefore, so far he hasn't had a Newberry card in his collection.‎ Cavanagh hasn't stopped applying for new cards — he's held the Guinness Record since 1971 and has no intention of letting go of it. He copies whole pages from a U．S. directory of businesses and keeps sending applications. If he receives a rejection, he writes back to the company explaining his goal and ambition. But he doesn't count useless cards in his total collection.‎ Thanks to all the cards to his name, Cavanagh has access to about D|S1.7 million at any moment. Despite this privilege, he has managed to maintain an excellent credit score.‎ The 72yearold retired financial planner and credit expert has only one piece of advice to share: “Never use a card to buy anything you can't pay off in a couple of months. If you don't have the_discipline,_you shouldn't have the cards.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了沃尔特·卡瓦纳拥有将近1 500张信用卡，信用额度高达170万美元，创下世界纪录。‎ ‎4．Cavanagh began to collect credit cards when he ________.‎ A．owned a very long wallet B．made a bet with his friend C．wanted to create a Guinness Record D．was treated to dinner by his friend 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cavanagh started collecting credit cards in the late 1960s. ‘One of my best friends and I made a silly bet: the guy who could collect the most credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner，’ he said”可知，自从跟朋友打赌后，卡瓦纳就开始收集信用卡了。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “repulsed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A．Rejected. B．Recalled.‎ C．Repeated. D．Recognized.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They said he had too much credit. Therefore, so far he hasn't had a Newberry card in his collection”可知，卡瓦纳没有Newberry Company的卡，表明他的申请被拒绝了，故选A项。‎ ‎6．What do the underlined words “the discipline” in the last paragraph probably refer to?‎ A．Having many cards to your own name.‎ B．Buying things by card and paying off in time.‎ C．Managing to own more privileges for your card.‎ D．Using a card to buy things as many times as possible.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Never use a card to buy anything you can't pay off in a couple of months”可知，卡瓦纳建议人们：如果几个月内无法偿还信用卡，那人们最好别用信用卡购物，故选B项。‎ ‎7．What do we know about Cavanagh's cards?‎ A．Some of them are useless.‎ B．They are safely kept in his long wallet.‎ C．They have brought him fame and privilege.‎ D．Fewer new cards are added to his collections.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“holds the Guinness record for the most credit cards”及倒数第二段中的“Despite this privilege”可知，卡瓦纳收藏的信用卡给他带来荣誉并且也使他享有一些特权。‎ Ⅴ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·南昌二中模拟)‎ We Are the World, We Are the Future Someone said “We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. __1__ We are all in the position of the farmers. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.‎ We are young. How to spend the youth? It is a meaningful question. __2__ Youth is not a time of life; it's a state of mind. It's not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees. __3__ It's the freshness of the deep spring of life.‎ A poet said “To see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour”．Several days ago, I had a chance to listen to a lecture. I learnt a lot there. __4__ Let's show our right palms. We can see three lines that show how our love, career and life will be. I have a short line of life. What about yours?‎ ‎ __5__ Well, let's make a fist. Where is our future? Where are our love, career and life? Tell me. Yeah, they are in our hands. They're held in ourselves.‎ A．I don't know how to spend youth.‎ B．It's the matter of the will.‎ C．To answer it, first I have to ask, “What do you understand by the word ‘youth’？ ”‎ D．I don't know who wrote these words, but I've always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be.‎ E．I think our youth will be colorful in the future.‎ F．I'd like to share it with all of you.‎ G．I wondered whether we could see our future in this way.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇充满激情的演讲稿。我们是世界，我们是未来，未来掌握在自己手中，奋力拼搏，创造美好未来！‎ ‎ 1.选D　根据上文中的“Someone said”可知，作者不知道是谁说的，故选D。‎ ‎2．选C　根据设空前的“It is a meaningful question.”以及设空后的内容可知，空白处应该是：要回答这个问题，我首先要问，“‘青春’这个词你是怎么理解的？”因此选C。‎ ‎3．选B　根据设空后的句子“It's the freshness of the deep spring of life.”的句式结构看，设空处应该是“It's the matter of the will”，故选B。‎ ‎4．选F　根据设空后的内容可知，这是作者跟大家分享的内容，故选F。‎ ‎5．选G　根据设空处前后句子的意思可知，G项符合语境。‎ Ⅵ.语法填空 World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It __1__ (start) by the LitWord.org in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. __2__ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Its website asks everyone __3__ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __4__ (belong) to all people.‎ The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce __5__ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is __6__ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to __7__ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently __8__ someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, __9__ to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a __10__ (different)．‎ ‎1．was started　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它是由LitWorld. org于2010年发起的，现在已扩展到65个国家。根据时间状语in ‎ 2010可知，应用一般过去时；且It与start之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填was started。‎ ‎2．Its/The　考查代词或冠词。句意：它的目的是鼓励世界各地不能阅读的人们享受书带来的益处。设空后为名词aim，指代发起世界大声读书日的目的，故可用Its修饰；也可将aim理解为表特指，其前用定冠词The。‎ ‎3．to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。句意：网站要求每个人通过携带一本书，找到一位听众并大声朗诵的方式来庆祝这一天。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to celebrate。‎ ‎4．belongs　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有人。分析句子结构可知，that从句缺少谓语，根据全文主体时态为一般现在时可知，从句也应用一般现在时；从句的主语为the right，表示单数意义，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。‎ ‎5．the　考查冠词。句意：该网站要求网站访问者加入这项运动以减少世界上文盲的数量。the number of ...是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。‎ ‎6．absolutely　考查词性转换。句意：帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。设空处修饰形容词necessary，应用副词。故填absolutely，意为“完全地；绝对地”。‎ ‎7．whoever　考查宾语从句。句意：是开始为任何可能喜欢阅读的人大声朗读的时候了。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。根据句意可知填whoever。‎ ‎8．to　考查固定短语。句意：与可能需要书的孩子一起分享一本书，与可能珍惜它的人分享一个故事，当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听他们的故事。listen to是固定短语，意为“倾听”。故填to。‎ ‎9．and　考查连词。句意：读写能力与能够使个人实现目标、获取知识和充分参与社会的方方面面的学习有关。“to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge”与“to participate fully in society”之间为并列关系，故应用连词and连接。‎ ‎10．difference　考查词性转换。句意：以那种方式，世界大声读书日的确会起作用。根据设空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。make a difference意为“起作用；有影响”，为固定搭配。故填difference。‎