2018-2019学年吉林省实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年吉林省实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 吉林省实验中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、单项选择 ‎1．He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ________ to cholera.‎ A．expose B．exposed C．exposing D．to expose ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查形容词短语做定语。固定词组be exposed to遭受，暴露于…。本句是形容词短语做定语修饰ordinary people.句意：当他想起他可以帮助那些遭受霍乱的人的时候，他变的很兴奋。故B正确。‎ 考点：考查形容词短语做定语 点评：固定词组be expose to..遭受，暴露于…转换成形容词短语对名词进行修饰，本题实际上还是考查形容词短语做定语的用法。‎ ‎2．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.‎ A．handle B．raise C．face D．present ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”； B. raise“提出；使…上升”； C.face“面对；面朝”； D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.‎ 考点：动词辨析 ‎3．The computer system _________ suddenly while he was searching for some important international news .‎ A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A．broke down出故障　　　 B．broke out爆发 C．broke up　分手，打碎　D．broke in插入。句意：当我正在网上搜索信息时我的电脑系统突然出故障了，故选A。‎ ‎4．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.‎ A．manage B．organize C．plan D．arrange ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析 ‎5．It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they manage everything by themselves.‎ A．why B．what C．where D．that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。句意：把孩子放在一个能从不同角度看见自己的环境是很有帮助的。选D。‎ ‎6．Her parents’ quarreling with each other ____led to her family’s breaking up.‎ A．strictly B．constantly C．occasionally D．hardly ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查副词。句意 : 她父母之间经常争吵 这导致了家庭破裂。 strictly 严格地 ； constantly 不断地 ； occasionally 偶尔地；hardly 几乎不 。故选B。‎ ‎7．Not until they left school _________ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.‎ A．they realized B．did they realize C．they would realize D．had they realized ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查not until的倒装句型。Not until位于句首，句子发生部分倒装，排除AC, 动作realize和left同时发生，故选择答案B。句意：直到他们离开学校后他才意识到他们的老师是多么的爱他们，帮助他们。‎ 考点：考查not until的倒装句型。‎ ‎8．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_______ of cheating customers.‎ A．accused B．charged C．scolded D．cursed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎9．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.‎ A．if inviting B．when inviting C．unless invited D．while invited ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查连词+过去分词。句意：我决定不邀请我就不参加她的生日聚会。句子主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，用过去分词和unless作条件状语，故选C。‎ ‎10．The laptop computer was here a moment ago, but I can’t put my hands ______it now.‎ A．in B．at C．with D．on ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查词组。put one’s hands on 找到。句意是：笔记本电脑刚刚还在这，但是现在找不到了。故选D。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 There is one word that is often on the lips of Americans: “ Sorry”.‎ Once as I was walking, a young man ran by______, brushing against my handbag. Even as he _______on his way, he turned back and said “ sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the _______, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin ________ to the ground. “ I’m sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was _______why would he apologize when it is my _______ ?‎ ‎____ time, I stepped on a man’s foot in an elevator, and at the same time, we both said “ sorry”. I thought it interesting --- was it really_______ for him to apologize? Later on, an American friend _______ to me that according to the American mentality, the elevator is a ______place, and everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone ________ a position in it, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isn’t it necessary to express an_______?‎ If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be_______, the ticket seller will say, “Sorry.” Whenever one of your hopes goes_______, an American will say “ sorry” as a sign of_________‎ During my stay in America, I gradually _______ that when friction (摩擦) appears in daily life, Americans don’t care much about who is________; If someone is_______, a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry”________ anger and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I ________ saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.‎ ‎11．A．worriedly B．slowly C．cautiously D．hurriedly ‎12．A．continued B．blocked C．pushed D．forced ‎13．A．bargain B．change C．profit D．product ‎14．A．lay B．tied C．dropped D．attached ‎15．A．delighted B．annoyed C．puzzled D．injured ‎16．A．fault B．duty C．turn D．debt ‎17．A．Another B．Other C．Some D．Any ‎18．A．useful B．necessary C．difficult D．easy ‎19．A．complained. B．announced C．explained D．appealed ‎20．A．private B．public C．painful D．noisy ‎21．A．holds B．books C．removes D．occupies ‎22．A．explanation B．apology C．attitude D．argument ‎23．A．sold out B．dropped out C．broken out D．hung out ‎24．A．disappointed B．mistaken C．true D．unrealized ‎25．A．encouragement B．concern C．pity D．respect ‎26．A．understood B．imagined C．remembered D．guessed ‎27．A．legal B．wrong C．fair D．honest ‎28．A．troubled B．blamed C．forgiven D．replaced ‎29．A．controls B．protects C．defends D．cools ‎30．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often ‎【答案】‎ ‎11． D ‎ ‎12． A ‎ ‎13． B ‎ ‎14． C ‎ ‎15． C ‎ ‎16． A ‎ ‎17． A ‎ ‎18． B ‎ ‎19． C ‎ ‎20． B ‎ ‎21． D ‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． D ‎ ‎25． C ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． B ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． D ‎ ‎30． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国期间经历的几件事，以此来说明了美国人的礼貌，也引发了作者的感慨。他意识到：当在日常生活中发出摩擦的时候，人们不要去在乎事情是谁的过错，一声“对不起”会化解很多冲突。‎ ‎11．考查副词辨析。 A. excitedly兴奋地； B. hurriedly 匆忙地； C. happily 快乐地；D. hopefully有希望地。从句子ran 和continued on 判断这个年轻人很着急，是匆忙地赶路，故选D。‎ ‎12．考查动词。A. continued继续； B. blocked阻塞； C. pushed推，挤； D. forced强迫。由下文的Even in a rush,可知，Even as he ___2___on his way, he turned back and said “ sorry” to me.就在他继续赶路的时候，他转过身来对我说了声“对不起”。故选A。‎ ‎13．考查名词。A. bargain 交易； B. change零钱； C. profit利润； D. product产品。根据空格4前的a coin，可知，after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the ___3___,我买了一个芒果后，售货员找我零钱。故选B。‎ ‎14．考查动词。A. lay躺下； B. tied系捆； C. dropped下降，减少； D. attached附上。根据下文“ I’m sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up.可知，a coin ____4____ to the ground.一枚硬币掉在地上。故选C。‎ ‎15．考查形容词辨析。A. delighted高兴的； B. annoyed烦恼的； C. puzzled困惑的； D. injured受伤的。根据后句内容可知作者认为把硬币掉到地上是自己的过失，而售货员却说“对不起”，由此判断作者感到惊奇，疑惑不解，故选C。‎ ‎16．考查名词辨析。 A. fault过错，毛病； B. duty责任； C. turn转弯； D. debt债务。从上句可知硬币掉地上了是作者自己的过失，故选A。‎ ‎17．考查形容词辨析。A. Another另外的； B. Other其他的； C. Some 一些； D. Any任何的。根据___7___ time, I stepped on a man’s foot in an elevator, and at the same time, we both said “ sorry”.可知，这里在说“另一个”关于“ sorry”的故事。故选A。‎ ‎18．考查形容词辨析。A. useful有用的； B. necessary必要的； C. difficult困难的； D. easy容易的。根据破折号前的内容可知作者踩到对方，而对方也说“对不起”，所以作者认为他没有必要道歉，而且下文……. isn’t it necessary to express an___12___?也是提示信息，故选B。‎ ‎19．考查动词辨析。A. complained抱怨； B. announced宣布； C. explained解释； ‎ ‎ D. appealed呼吁，求助。下文是朋友给作者的介绍，也就是对美国习俗的解释，故选C。‎ ‎20．考查形容词辨析。A. private私人的； B. public公共的； C. painful痛苦的； D. noisy吵闹的。从定语从句everyone should be able to stand in可知电梯是公共场所，故选B。‎ ‎21．考查动词。A. holds把握，举行； B. books 预定； C. removes除掉； D. occupies占领。根据After someone ____11____ a position in it, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isn’t it necessary to express an___12___?可知，当一个人占据了一个位置，让别人很难找到立足之地，难道没有必要道歉吗?故选D。‎ ‎22．考查名词。A. explanation解释； B. apology道歉； C. attitude态度； D. argument辩论。根据After someone ____11____ a position in it, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isn’t it necessary to express an___12___?可知，当一个人占据了一个位置，让别人很难找到立足之地，难道没有必要道歉吗?故选B。‎ ‎23．考查动词词组。A. sold out售完； B. dropped out退学，辍学 ； C. broken out爆发； D. hung out闲逛。根据If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be___13___, the ticket seller will say, “Sorry.”可知，如果你去看电影，碰巧电影票卖完了，售票员会说，“对不起。”故选A。‎ ‎24．考查形容词。A. disappointed 失望的； B. mistaken错误的； C. true 真实的； D. unrealized未实现的。根据Whenever one of your hopes goes___14___, an American will say “ sorry” as a sign of____15____可知，当你的一个愿望没有实现时，美国人会说“对不起”，以示同情。故选D。‎ ‎25．考查名词。A. encouragement鼓励； B. concern 关心； C. pity同情； D. respect尊重。根据Whenever one of your hopes goes___14___, an American will say “ sorry” as a sign of____15____可知，当你的一个愿望没有实现时，美国人会说“对不起”，以示同情。故选C。‎ ‎26．考查动词。A. understood明白，理解； B. imagined想象； C. remembered记得； D. guessed猜测。根据During my stay in America, I gradually ___16___ that when friction (摩擦) appears in daily life, Americans don’t care much about who is____17____; If someone is___18___, a “sorry” is always necessary.可知，在美国的这段时间里，我渐渐明白了，当摩擦在日常生活中出现时，美国人并不在意谁错了；如果有人遇到麻烦，“对不起”总是必要的。故选A。‎ ‎27．考查形容词。A. legal合法的； B. wrong错误的； C. fair公平的； D. honest 诚实的。根据During my stay in America, I gradually ___16___ that when friction (摩擦) appears in daily life, Americans don’t care much about who is____17____; If someone is___18___, a “sorry” is always necessary.可知，在美国的这段时间里，我渐渐明白了，当摩擦在日常生活中出现时，美国人并不在意谁错了；如果有人遇到麻烦，“对不起”总是必要的。故选B。‎ ‎28．考查动词。A. troubled困扰； B. blamed责备； C. forgiven原谅； D. replaced替代。根据During my stay in America, I gradually ___16___ that when friction (摩擦) appears in daily life, Americans don’t care much about who is____17____; If someone is___18___, a “sorry” is always necessary.可知，在美国的这段时间里，我渐渐明白了，当摩擦在日常生活中出现时，美国人并不在意谁错了；如果有人遇到麻烦，“对不起”总是必要的。故选A。‎ ‎29．考查动词。A. controls控制； B. protects保护； C. defends辩护，保卫； D. cools使变凉。根据When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry”____19____ anger and human kindness is shown.可知，当这种情况发生时，即使对方受到了伤害，“对不起”也会冷却愤怒，显示出人性的善良。故选D。‎ ‎30．考查副词辨析。A. always总是； B. sometimes有时候； C. never从来没有； D. often经常。根据anyone可以判断此句是否定句，而且根据上文的讲述可知作者看到的人们非常有礼貌，不会发生争吵，选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第8小题，根据破折号前的内容可知作者踩到对方，而对方也说“对不起”，所以作者认为他没有必要道歉，而且下文……. isn’t it necessary to express an___12___?也是提示信息，故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解 We will be traveling to the Presidio in San Francisco to visit the newly opened Walt Disney Family Museum. Your whole family will be fascinated by over 1,400 works of art featuring Disney characters. There are countless exhibits and even a model of the early Disneyland Park.‎ We will have a timed entry into the museum, and then each family is free to explore at their leisure. Lunch will be on your own. So bring your lunch or money for the Museum Restaurant.‎ ‎ The Walt Disney Family Museum is a must-see for everyone who loves Disney.‎ Date: July 22, 2011‎ Time: 9:00 am to 4:00pm Location: Presidio, San Francisco Cost per person: $35.00 for adults,$25.00 for young people of 6-17 years old and seniors over 65 years old, and $10.00 for children under 6 years of age. Cost includes round-trip bus transportation to and from Alameda and admission into the Museum.‎ Pick-up location: Bayport Recreation Center(301 Jack London Avenue, near Ruby Bridges Elementary School)‎ It’s easy to register! You may register in person or mail the completed form and the payments to Alamede Recreation and Park Department 2226 Santa Clara Avenue,Alameda,94501.‎ Phone registrations begin from Monday to Friday, 8:00 am to 5:00pm with MasterCard or VISA only. Have your credit card and class activity number ready just before calling (510) 7477529.Fax the completed registration form with MasterCard/VISA, (510) 5234071.Registration is not accepted for anyone under 18 years of age.‎ ‎31．The cost of the trip doesn’t include____.‎ A．the lunch at the Museum B．the transportation to Alameda C．the transportation from Alameda D．the admission into the Museum ‎32．The Walt Disney Family Museum is open for____.‎ A．three days B．nine hours C．two days D．seven hours ‎33．If Mr and Mrs Green visit the museum with a 9-year-old son and a 3-year-old daughter, they will spend____.‎ A．$90 B．95‎ C．$105 D．$120‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎31． A ‎ ‎32． D ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则关于迪士尼家庭博物馆的广告。‎ ‎31．推理判断题。根据第二段中Lunch will be on your own. So bring your lunch or money for the Museum Restaurant.可知，这次旅行的费用不包括在博物馆吃的午饭。故选A。‎ ‎32．细节理解题。根据第二段中The Walt Disney Family Museum is a must-see for everyone who loves Disney.Time: 9:00 am to 4:00pm可知，华特迪士尼家庭博物馆开放七个小时。故选D。‎ ‎33．计算题。根据第三段中Cost per person: $35.00 for adults,$25.00 for young people of 6-17 years old and seniors over 65 years old, and $10.00 for children under 6 years of age.可知，如果格林夫妇带着一个9岁的儿子和一个3岁的女儿参观博物馆，他们将花费105美元。故选C。‎ In one of the old buildings near our school，one could see an old man sitting by a large window on the first floor．His name was James．During the three years at school, I had hardly ever found him missing from his usual position．‎ He was a high-ranking government official and lived happily with his wife．Once there was a bus accident，in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital for treatment．James was responsible for the rescue operation．It was a big hospital，but James was shocked to notice how ill-equipped it was．There were no enough life-saving drugs and life—supporting equipment． The injured and their companions had to struggle there．James attempted to help．However，though he emptied his pockets，many of them died that day．‎ That was a turning point in his life．He made a decision to devote his life to helping others，particularly the poor and needy patients and their companions．He began spending much of his income on these people．Since this required a lot of time and energy，he found it difficult to fulfill(履行) his official duties and therefore chose to retire，which，in turn，reduced his income considerably．‎ His wife was deeply worried. Most of the time，James was out and paid least attention to home affairs．Meanwhile，as he was spending a lot helping others，she had to struggle even to meet the household expenses．Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home，but it had no effect on him．One day they had a heated argument and in the end she left him，never to return．Though he continued with his work，this was a great blow and did serious harm to his health and enthusiasm and was soon forced to stay indoors．That was when he took his position by the window，spending his ‎ time looking outside．‎ A few weeks after my graduation，I returned to school，only to find the buildings gone．I heard that they were torn down．All the people left except James．He refused to go and the next morning，he was found at his usual place by the window，dead．‎ ‎34．What changed James’ view towards life?‎ A．The difficulties in his career．‎ B．The deaths in the bus accident．‎ C．The bad conditions in the hospital．‎ D．The responsibilities in the operation．‎ ‎35．James chose to retire in order to____________________.‎ A．spare more time and energy to help others B．find a better job to increase his income C．take care of the injured passengers D．stay away from the difficult official duties ‎36．James’ wife left because_________________________．‎ A．she was strongly against his deeds B．James paid too little attention to his work C．her work to support their daily life was too tiring D．James failed to keep a balance between charity and home ‎37．What is possibly the reason why James sat by the window every day?‎ A．He expected his wife to return.‎ B．He looked forward to going out.‎ C．He desired to watch the students.‎ D．He attempted to know the outside life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎34． C ‎ ‎35． A ‎ ‎36． D ‎ ‎37． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 该文讲述了一个叫James的老人决心献身慈善事业，却忽略了慈善与家庭之间的平衡，以至于妻子愤而离去；受到打击的James身体从此衰弱、精神日减，终日坐于窗前等待妻子归来，直到死去。‎ ‎34．细节理解题。从前一段可知，James之所以投身慈善，是因为他亲眼目睹了医院恶劣的条件给病人及其亲属所带了的折磨。故选C。‎ ‎35．细节理解题。从第三段末的Since this required a lot of time and energy，he foundit difficult to fulfill hisofficial dutiesand therefore chose to retire可知做慈善需要大量的时间和精力，让他无力做好自己的工作，所以不得不选择辞职，以便有更多的时问和精力做慈善。故选A。‎ ‎36．细节理解题。从第四段中的Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home可知，他的妻子不满他太专心于慈善而忽略了家庭，即：没有在慈善和家庭间达到平衡。故选D。‎ ‎37．推理判断题。由全文可知，James因为妻子的离去，身体日渐衰弱，对慈善的热情也大减，从此终日坐于窗前，盼望妻子的归来。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，由全文可知，James因为妻子的离去，身体日渐衰弱，对慈善的热情也大减，从此终日坐于窗前，盼望妻子的归来。故选A。‎ Nowadays, parents worry a lot because their children spend hours and hours in front of the TV screen. Because this doesn’t happen to only one specific family, many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence on television.‎ Children who become addicted(上瘾的) to TV sit down and turn on the TV as soon as they get home. Although they have lots of homework, they become absorbed in TV programs.‎ Since they spend tons of time watching TV, they have less time to enjoy real life activities such as playing with friends, playing outdoor sports, or enjoying other kinds of entertainment.‎ There are too many violent scenes on TV. Some experts say there are 25 acts of violence per hour on TV. In addition, there are many experiments by psychologists which show how TV violence influences children. Finally, people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.‎ What should be done? First of all, the government should regulate TV violence. It should also encourage people to invent and develop new technology which can block violent scenes from ‎ the programs children watch. For example, with a rating system(分级制度) and the V-chip, unfit scenes of violence and sex can be blocked out. Second, parents should monitor what their children watch. At the same time, they should make their children interested in real life activities. Then when the children start to spend more time playing with friends or reading books, parents can stop their monitoring.‎ It is a fact that there is more violence on TV today than there was ten years ago. Moreover, violent incidents occur more frequently in real life. It’s time to realize how harmful watching TV violence is, and it’s time to keep our children from watching violence.‎ ‎38．What experts really worry is that .‎ A．children spend too much time watching TV B．TV violence has a bad influence on children C．children become addicted to TV programs D．children have less time to do their homework ‎39．The author explain how the government should control TV violence by .‎ A．giving a definition B．giving an example C．making a comparison D．presenting research findings ‎40．What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?‎ A．explain. B．avoid.‎ C．ignore. D．copy.‎ ‎41．What is the author’s purpose for writing this text?‎ A．To express his own worries about TV violence.‎ B．To ask parents to take good care of their children.‎ C．To inform readers of the latest situation about TV violence.‎ D．To call on the whole society to save children from violence.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． B ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎41． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇文章主要讲述了关于电视暴力对儿童的不良影响，介绍了当前电视暴力发展现状，并且呼吁政府，父母乃至全社会采取措施，保护儿童免受电视暴力的影响。‎ ‎38．细节推断题。由第一段最后一句话“many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence on television.”我们可知专家们担心的是电视暴力会对儿童有不好的影响，故选B。‎ ‎39．细节考查题。由第5段“ For example, with a rating system(分级制度) and the V-chip, unfit scenes of violence ”我们可以发现，作者在介绍政府应如何管理电视暴力时，采用的是举例子，故选B。‎ ‎40．细节推断题。由第四段最后一句话“Finally, people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.”我们可知，儿童看电视可能会开始变得更加暴力，因此我们可以推断，儿童看到电视暴力，往往会模仿、“复制”电视上的暴力行为，故选B。‎ ‎41．整体理解题。由第五段我们可知，作者给政府和父母制止电视暴力作出了建议，以及在最后一段，作者呼吁大家、呼吁整个社会一起保护儿童，远离暴力，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做细节推理题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，由第四段最后一句话“Finally, people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.”我们可知，儿童看电视可能会开始变得更加暴力，因此我们可以推断，儿童看到电视暴力，往往会模仿、“复制”电视上的暴力行为，故选B。‎ Let’s face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.‎ Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn’t drink diet sodas. ＂What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,＂ said Sharon Fowler.‎ The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.‎ While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.‎ Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found ‎ that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they don’t lose weight at all. "We weren’t seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us,＂ said Rogers.‎ So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate(补偿) for the missing calories.‎ A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. ＂Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky,＂ said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texas’s school of medicine. ＂They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.＂‎ ‎42．People drink diet sodas to ____________.‎ A．enjoy its taste B．achieve weight loss C．stay in fashion D．gain more energy ‎43．The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas ____________.‎ A．causes people to become heavier B．helps people to be healthier C．makes people much thinner D．offers people more calories ‎44．We can learn from the passage that ____________.‎ A．regular sodas make people lose more weight B．diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food C．diet sodas do help reduce calories D．most blood diseases come from diet sodas ‎45．The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_________”.‎ A．sweeteners B．diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers C．sodas D．diet sodas and artificial sweeteners ‎【答案】‎ ‎42． B ‎ ‎43． A ‎ ‎44． C ‎ ‎45． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章讲述了喝苏打水不能让人减肥，反而可能让人更胖，并分析了原因。‎ ‎42．细节题。根据第一段People drink diet soda in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it．‎ ‎43．细节题。根据第二段第三行the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,‎ ‎44．细节题。根据文章倒数第二段it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet soda, and so over-compensate for the missing calories．‎ ‎45．猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段可知They 指代前面的提及的diet sodas and artificial sweeteners。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、七选五 Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. 46． Here we will give you a few tips that can help you.‎ ‎● Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.‎ This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective. When you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline set. 47．‎ ‎● Read everywhere.‎ Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. 48． Anyway, you can read your book 24 hours a day.‎ ‎●49．‎ This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister.‎ ‎● Choose your books very carefully.‎ ‎50． Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time, there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.‎ A．Therefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit.‎ B．Realize the importance of reading books.‎ C．Read out to someone else.‎ D．Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.‎ E. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.‎ F. It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.‎ G. Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． A ‎ ‎47． E ‎ ‎48． F ‎ ‎49． C ‎ ‎50． G ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。读书很重要，读书有很多好处。怎样发展好的读书习惯作者给了几点建议。‎ ‎46．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文列举了读书的好处，下句给出几点有帮助的建议。A项Therefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit.（因此，有必要培养阅读习惯。）故选A。‎ ‎47．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲养成借书读的好习惯，上句讲借书读比较高效，因为有期限。E项This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.（这可以鼓励你经常阅读，以按时完成这本书。）故选E。‎ ‎48．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要随处读书。F项It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.（不管你是在旅行还是准备睡觉。），与本段中的everywhere呼应，符合本段内容，故选F。‎ ‎49．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段You can read out to your brother or sister及下文这样做的好处，可知本段讲要给别人读出来，C项Read out to someone else.（读给别人听。），C项，适合作为标题，故选C。‎ ‎50．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要认真选书，下句：因此为了享受你的时间和有效读书，要认真选书。G项Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you.（是的，人生苦短，读一本不会给你留下深刻印象的书是不可能的。），与下句连接，讲原因。故选G。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 五、单词拼写 根据汉语提示填写适当单词 ‎51．He waited for the ___________(宣布) of the result of the competition.‎ ‎52．I don’t know who is to ___________(责备) for the broken vase.‎ ‎53．He is used to ________(折叠) his clothes as flat as possible.‎ ‎54．The little girl was _________(不愿意) to admit she was wrong.‎ ‎55．The man is not content with the large sum of money he has earned. He is too________(贪心的).‎ ‎56．As we all know, leaving a good first __________(印象) is very important during an interview.‎ ‎57．It was a hot summer and air conditioners were in great _________(需求).‎ ‎58．It will be fine whenever you come, but you’d better _________(通知) me of that before you come.‎ ‎59．Why don’t you _________(倒) yourself another drink?‎ ‎60．The new technology was ________(应用) to farming.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51． announcement ‎ ‎52． blame ‎ ‎53． folding ‎ ‎54． unwilling ‎ ‎55． greedy ‎ ‎56． impression ‎ ‎57． demand ‎ ‎58． inform ‎ ‎59． pour ‎ ‎60． applied ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎51．句意：他等待比赛结果的宣布。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为announcement。‎ ‎52．句意：我不知道谁应该为打碎花瓶负责。be to blame“受到责备”，故答案为blame。‎ ‎53．句意：他习惯于把衣服叠得尽可能平。be used to sth./doing sth.“习惯某事或做某事”，故答案为folding。‎ ‎54．句意：小女孩不愿意承认她错了。固定搭配：be unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”，故答案为unwilling。‎ ‎55．句意：这个人不满意他挣的那一大笔钱。他太贪心了。结合所给汉语可知答案为greedy。‎ ‎56．句意：众所周知，在面试中给人留下良好的第一印象是非常重要的。leave a good first impression“留下一个好的第一印象”，故答案为impression。‎ ‎57．句意：那是个炎热的夏天，空调需求量很大。in great demand“大的需求量”，故答案为demand。‎ ‎58．句意：你什么时候来都行，不过最好先告诉我一声。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故答案为inform。‎ ‎59．句意：你为什么不给自己再倒一杯呢?结合所给汉语可知答案为pour。‎ ‎60．句意：这项新技术被应用于农业。此处用被动语态，be动词已经给出，给答案为applied。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ A few years ago, I had to stay at the hospital for three days for a medical test. I 61．(ask) to stay awake for more than 30 hours because of the test. It could be 62．(extreme) difficult for anyone. And I didn't believe I could make it. My mother said she would accompany me. But I knew even 63． my mother accompanying me， it wouldn't be easy.‎ To my surprise， that afternoon 64． my mom came to my room， she had my friend Susan with her. That afternoon Susan called my mother. As soon as she 65． (hear) I needed to stay awake for so long, she decided to help me. So she offered 66．(come) to the hospital to stay with me and help keep me awake. Things became much 67． (easy) than I had imagined with Susan's help. She told me stories and jokes , and time passed very quickly.‎ Without Susan's help，68． whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult. And our 69．(friend) became deeper from then on. I think nothing can keep us apart. I'm so 70． (thank) that I have such a friend.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61． was asked ‎ ‎62． extremely ‎ ‎63． with ‎ ‎64． when ‎ ‎65． heard ‎ ‎66． to come ‎ ‎67． easier ‎ ‎68． the ‎ ‎69． friendship ‎ ‎70． thankful ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文，题材为个人生活类。作者在医院里因为一个测试要保持清醒30多个小时。庆幸的是，她得到了一位朋友的帮助。‎ ‎61．was asked ‎ 考查时态语态。根据语境可知，作者被要求保持清醒30多个小时，又因为这是发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故用was asked ‎62．extremely ‎ 考查副词。句意：这对任何人来说都是极端困难的。difficult是形容词，前面需用副词修饰。故用extremely ‎ ‎63．with ‎ 考查介词。句意：但我知道即使我妈妈陪着我，也不容易。with sb.doing sth.表示伴随。故填with。‎ ‎64．when ‎ 考查连词。这里是指当作者的妈妈来作者房间的时候。故填when。‎ ‎65．heard ‎ 考查时态。这是一个发生在过去的动作，故填hear的一般过去式。‎ ‎66．to come 考查动词不定式。句意：所以她主动提出来医院陪伴着我，让我清醒。短语offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”为固定搭配，故填to come。‎ ‎67．easier ‎ 考查比较级。由后面的“than I had imagined”可知是在进行对比，表示事情变得更容易了。故填easier。‎ ‎68．the ‎ 考查冠词。句意：住院的整个过程会更加困难。the whole stay特指待在医院的整个经历。故用the。‎ ‎69．friendship ‎ 考查名词。从那时起，我们的友谊变得更深了。分析句意可知，指的是友谊，而friend的意思是“朋友”，友谊是friendship。‎ ‎70．thankful 考查形容词。句意：我想没有什么能让我们分开，我很感激我有这样一个朋友。该空在句中作表语，因此使用thank的形容词形式thankful。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．短文改错 When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift in last year, I felt very exciting. As we all know, computers are getting more and more usefully now. Much informations can be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened in the world on Internet. In the past, people had to do lots of work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right answers. In this way it is more convenient for me to preparing for exams than before. The computer has become my real friend.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述电脑给自己的学习带来的帮助。电脑已经变成了作者的真正朋友。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查固定用法。句意：去年我爸爸给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物，我感到很兴奋。last year去年，故把前面的in去掉。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。句意：去年我爸爸给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物，我感到很兴奋。feel excited感到兴奋，故把exciting改成excited。‎ ‎3.考查词性转化。get后用形容词作表语，故把usefully改成useful。‎ ‎4.考查不可数名词。information“信息”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把informations改成information。‎ ‎5. 考查宾语从句引导词。what引导宾语从句且在从句中用作主语，而that不能充当宾语从句的主语。故把that改成what。‎ ‎6.考查固定用法。句意：我们也可以从互联网上了解到最近发生的事情。on the Internet“在互联网上”，故在Internet上加the。‎ ‎7.考查but和however表示转折的用法。however是副词，并用逗号与其它词隔开，而but为连词，连接并列句，不用逗号。故把but改成however。‎ ‎8.考查时态。句意：当考试来临的时候，我经常在我的电脑上做一些练习。此处表示经常的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，故把did改成do。‎ ‎9. 考查人称代词。句意：然后它会纠正他们，告诉我正确的答案。用them代指前面的exercises。故在and前的it改为them。‎ ‎10.考查动词不定式。句意：这样，我比以前更方便地准备考试。此处it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故把preparing改成prepare。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假如你是校学生会主席，请你以学校学生会的名义给全校学生写一封倡议书，主题为“校园拒绝零食”‎ 要点提示如下：‎ ‎1. 目前学校里学生吃零食现象很严重，有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃；‎ ‎2. 吃零食是一种浪费；‎ ‎3. 大多数零食是不健康食品，容易使人发胖，甚至生病；‎ ‎4. 有些同学乱扔包装袋；‎ ‎5. 作为高中生，我们应当养成良好的饮食习惯，拒绝零食。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右，格式已为你写好；‎ ‎2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：现象phenomenon 零食snacks 包装袋wrapper Dear fellow students,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ The Students’ Union ‎【答案】Dear fellow students,‎ Our school is preparing to help students develop good habits. But there is a bad phenomenon in our school -----some students are spending too much money on snacks.‎ Eating snacks is a waste of money. It’s also a bad habit that we should get rid of. In addition, most snacks have too much fat and sugar. They are unhealthy food. Eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness. To make matters worse, some students litter the food wrappers everywhere.‎ As high school students, we should act properly. Dear fellow students, let’s form good eating habits and say no to snacks!‎ The Students’ Union ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是以学生会的名义给全校学生写的一封倡议书，主题为“校园拒绝零食”。 要点提示如下：目前学校里学生吃零食现象很严重，有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃；吃零食是一种浪费；大多数零食是不健康食品，容易使人发胖，甚至生病；有些同学乱扔包装袋；作为高中生，我们应当养成良好的饮食习惯，拒绝零食。提纲作文要求考生根据所给的写作要求和提纲，确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开写作。要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象，进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法，增添了写作的灵活性，同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封倡议书，内容符合要求，重点突出，没有逐字按汉语翻译，而是增加了细节，注意了合理安排，并且文中使用高级句子。It’s also a bad habit that we should get rid of.that引导定语从句；Eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness.动名词做主语；To make matters worse, some students litter the food wrappers everywhere.运用动词不定式的独立成分；另外。But/also/in addition的运用为文章增色添彩。‎