2017-2018学年山东省烟台市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年山东省烟台市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 山东省烟台市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 To help you travel well in Argentina, we’ve put together some exciting activities, courses and tours that you can add to your schedule. These are not only designed to be fun, but also to enable you to learn and expand your personal and professional development.‎ Walking Tour of La Boca The 5-hour tour, moderate（适度的）walking, departs at 11 am in Monserrat and finishes at 4:30 pm, Tuesdays and Fridays.‎ Price: £15 per person Tour the beautiful cobble stone（鹅卵石）streets of Le Boca, the heart of Buenos Aires and the birth place of Tango. This fascinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.‎ Photography Courses ‎6 hours of lessons per week Price: £295 for two weeks Study photography with an experienced private tutor who will tailor your lessons to your individual needs. Classes include practical teaching, analysis of your work, theory and history and regular opportunities to explore the city by yourself to photograph landscapes of the city.‎ Graffiti Tour of Buenos Aires The 3-hour tour departs at 3 pm in Colegiales and finishes at 6 pm in Palermo, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays or Saturdays.‎ Price: £35 per person Experience the world of urban art through this wonderful tour of Buenos Aires. You can travel both on foot and by air-conditioned minibus. The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.‎ Spanish Courses ‎1-Week Intensive Course with private lessons, before starting your Main Project Price: £590 per week Weekly Lessons: 10 hours of lessons per week running concurrent with your Main Project Price: £195 per week ,‎ Use your time in Argentina to learn Spanish. You can either do a 1 -week intensive course or take lessons at the same time as doing your main project.‎ ‎1．Which activity or course will enable you to learn the history of Buenos Aires?‎ A． Photography Courses. B． Graffiti Tour of Buenos Aires.‎ C． Spanish Courses. D． Walking Tour of La Boca.‎ ‎2．What can you do in Palermo?‎ A． Explore the rich history of Argentina. B． Do a 1-week intensive course.‎ C． Enjoy the unique street art. D． Photograph landscapes.‎ ‎3．Which of the following words can’t be used to describe the courses and activities?‎ A． Adventurous. B． Educational. C． Fun. D． Exciting.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D ‎2．C ‎3．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一些活动，课程和旅行。这些有助于你在阿根廷更好的旅游，还能学习和拓展个人和专业的发展。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。由文中Walking Tour of La Boca部分中的This fascinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.可知，在这项旅行中可以学习布宜诺斯艾利斯的历史。故D选项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。由文中的The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.可知，在巴勒莫可以欣赏到独一无二的街道艺术。故C选项正确。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。由文中第一段介绍这些活动时的词exciting activities, designed to be fun, learn and expand your personal and professional development.可知，这些活动是令人兴奋的，有趣的，有教育意义的，但是并没有提到adventurous冒险的。A选项正确。‎ One of the biggest risks a modem student faces is a broken phone or laptop. Jake Hertz and Isaac Roberts are two students who have launched a new business to meet this exact need: Campus Tech Repair.‎ Hertz and Roberts started their business half a year ago and they’ve had amazing success. The ‎ first day they had posters up, they received nearly a cloven calls from students. Despite not having backgrounds in business, the two gladly accepted the challenges of starting up such an in-demand service.‎ Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus. The IT Center itself only provided software fixes: Hertz guessed that this was because of the increased responsibilities faced by repair services. Hertz and Roberts did make customers sign a release（解除）of responsibility, yet they also wanted to build a higher level of trust.‎ This, Hertz noted, was the only real challenge that they expected to face. Becoming directly sponsored by the school could solve the problem of community trust. Hertz and Roberts have already engaged in conversation with the University toward this end.‎ The main selling point of their service is its convenience, as well as the relatively low price. Many students have neither the time nor the means to visit a phone repair service in a store, in addition to the problem of cost. For them, Campus Tech Repair is the desired alternative.‎ Hertz is optimistic about the future of the business. The two partners dream of expanding the range of their operation to include more students and be able to meet all hardware needs. They’ve even received requests to repair Playstations（—种游戏机）, in addition to their specialties of computer and smartphone repair. They believe that with the support of the University, they could become a necessary part of campus services.‎ ‎4．Why is Campus Tech Repair popular on campus?‎ A． It was set up by Hertz and Roberts.‎ B． It meets students，demand for hardware repair.‎ C． It provides free services for students.‎ D． It has skilled experts from the IT center.‎ ‎5．Hertz and Roberts had conversation with the University in order to .‎ A． solve the problem of community trust B． sign a release of responsibility with customers C． get rid of their increased responsibilities D． improve their backgrounds in business ‎6．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?‎ A． The problems the students have to solve.‎ B． The challenges a repair service store faces.‎ C． The weak points a phone or a laptop owns.‎ D． The advantages Campus Tech Repair has.‎ ‎7．It can be learnt from the last paragraph that Hertz and Roberts .‎ A． expect to enlarge their business B． wish to do the campus services on their own C． lack confidence in the future of their business D． have much trouble repairing PlayStations ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．B ‎5．A ‎6．D ‎7．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，本文主要讲了Jake Hertz和Isaac Roberts在学校里创业开展做校园技术维修，维修学生的电脑，手机等电子设备。因校园里缺乏这样的维修服务，学生也没有时间和方法去专门的维修店。所以他们的业务很受学生欢迎，并取得了很大的成功。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。由文中第三段的Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus可知Campus Tech Repair受欢迎的原因是因为校园里缺少硬件维修的服务，而它正好满足了学生维修的需求，故B选项正确。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。由文中第四段的 Becoming directly sponsored by the school could solve the problem of community trust. Hertz and Roberts have already engaged in conversation with the University toward this end.可知，他们和大学交流的目的是为了解决社区信任的问题。故A选项正确。‎ ‎6．段落大意题。由文中第五段的第一句The main selling point of their service is its convenience, as well as the relatively low price.可知，他们服务的卖点就是方便，价格低廉，接下来该段展开讲了他们服务的优势所在。故D选项正确。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的The two partners dream of expanding the range of their operation to include more students and be able to meet all hardware needs. 可知，他们打算拓展他们的生意。故A选项正确。‎ Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon（午宴）held during their 107th Annual Convention，they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.‎ Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue（后记）to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on children’s lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of children’s books in young people’s academic, social, and emotional development. Each year，the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.‎ ‎“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for children’s books as teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.”‎ Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating（启蒙的）look at one of the planet’s most fascinating features. The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest children’s book award for nonfiction.‎ Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next year’s Annual Convention.‎ ‎8．We can infer from the text that .‎ A． the previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheon B． GRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planet C． NCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for children D． The Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE ‎9．From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck .‎ A． likes reading children’s literature books B． devotes her time to writing children’s books C． collects some money to start rewards for children’s books D． pays special attention to the role of books in children’s growth ‎10．Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?‎ A． He is an outstanding English teacher.‎ B． His theme speech is full of knowledge.‎ C． His novel can positively influence children.‎ D． He wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.‎ ‎11．What can we learn about NCTE?‎ A． It only awards fictional books for children.‎ B． It mainly selects some books appropriate for children.‎ C． It was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.‎ D． It awards writers for their outstanding books every year.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．C ‎9．D ‎10．C ‎11．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了为表彰优秀儿童书籍设置的奖项-夏洛特·哈克奖，这个奖项成立于2014年，旨在宣传和认可有可能对儿童生活产生积极影响的小说，夏洛特·哈克奖是儿童书籍作为教学工具的支持者。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。由文中最后一段的where the 2017 winners（Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet）delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next year’s Annual Convention.可知，之前的获奖者将会被邀请在午宴上讲话。故C选项正确。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。由文中第二段的The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of children’s books in young people’s academic, social, and emotional development可知，夏洛特·哈克奖很注重书在孩子成长中起到的作用。故D选项正确。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。由文中第二段的The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on children’s lives.可知，夏洛特·哈克奖旨在宣传和认可有可能对儿童生活产生积极影响的小说，也就是说 Dan Santat 能获得今年的奖是因为他的书对儿童有积极的影响。C选项正确。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据文中第一段的第一句Each year, the National Council of Teachers of ‎ English（NCTE）presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels.可知，全国英语教师委员会（NCTE）每年都会颁发奖项授予具有杰出作品的人。故A选项正确。‎ There are a lot of reasons why people calling 911 might not be able to tell operators which floor they’re on in a high-rise building. They could be injured or simply confused. Yet precious minutes are wasted when emergency personnel have to search a building to find a person in need. With a new app called Sensory, emergency responders soon may be able to use a caller’s smartphone to locate his exact position in a building.‎ Columbia University researchers William Falcon and Henning Schulzrinne created Sensory using a two-step process. First, they used all existing smartphone features that help narrow down a caller’s location. All iPhones produced after 2014 already include GPS and altimeter（测高仪） that can help emergency responders determine if a person is outdoors or inside a building. But when it comes to tall buildings, just knowing a person’s altitude may not be enough，because the i distance between floors changes from one building to another.‎ So Falcon and Schulzrinne analysed the plans of figuring out the average distance between floors in residential（住宅的）buildings and office buildings among more than 1000 buildings in New York City. They tested their app in 63 experiments in five high-rise buildings and found that it could find a caller’s location within two floors with about a 91 percent accuracy.‎ In a survey conducted by Find Me 911 this year, dispatchers（调度员）said that they regularly received calls from people in need who often couldn’t share their location. They sometimes accidentally give the wrong address or floor number. Some callers are too young to know their address. Dispatchers also received calls from those who are deaf or have hearing problems and they often couldn’t hear the operator’s questions.‎ The new Sensory app could help shave precious minutes off the time it takes first responders to get to those calling for help. And it could make the difference between life and death.‎ ‎12．The new app Sensory can be used to .‎ A． provide emergency measures B． speed the connection to 911‎ C． locate emergency callers accurately D． improve the function of smartphones ‎13．What can the Sensory’s first step help emergency responders do?‎ A． Make use of a smartphone’s sensors. B． Detect whether a caller is indoors.‎ C． Combine GPS and signal strength. D． Help callers speak clearly and accurately.‎ ‎14．What does Paragraph 4 really want to tell us?‎ A． The reasons for failing to get exact location.‎ B． The basic information about emergencies.‎ C． The potential danger of failing to rescue.‎ D． The different kinds of emergency callers.‎ ‎15．What is the author’s attitude to the new app?‎ A． Skeptical. B． Supportive. C． Unconcerned. D． Opposed.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．C ‎13．B ‎14．A ‎15．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了哥伦比亚大学的研究人员William Falcon和Henning Schulzrinne发明了一个新的应用程序Sensory，通过这个应用程序，急救人员很快就可以使用呼救者智能手机来确定他的确切位置，这样就减少了寻求呼救者位置的时间。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。由文中第一段的With a new app called Sensory, emergency responders soon may be able to use a caller’s smartphone to locate his exact position in a building.‎ 可知，通过这个应用程序，人们可以准确的确定呼救者的确切位置，故C选项正确。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。由文中第二段的First, they used all existing smartphone features that help narrow down a caller’s location. All iPhones produced after 2014 already include GPS and altimeter（测高仪） that can help emergency responders determine if a person is outdoors or inside a building.可知，这个应用程序可以帮助急救人员决定一个人是否在室内。故B选项正确。‎ ‎14．段落大意题。第四段主要讲了没能获得确切位置的原因，包括给出错误的地址或者楼层号，听力不好的呼救者等。A选项正确。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段作者对这个应用程序的评价，The new Sensory app could help shave precious minutes off the time it takes first responders to get to those calling for help. And it could make the difference between life and death.‎ 可知，作者认为这个应用程序很有用处，甚至在生死之间也起着重要的作用，所以他对这个应用程序的态度是积极乐观的。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在做细节理解题型，注意答题时需在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如，本文的第1小题，本题要选出的是这个应用程序的用处，本文第一段就提到了这项应用程序，在第一段的最后指出了它的用处是用于准确定位的，所以C选项正确。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference. If you can stay positive no matter what life throws at you, you’ve got the freedom to change your life into anything you want it to be. But how?‎ Enjoy the Moment While the present moment may be uncomfortable, it is the only one that is guaranteed. 16． Look beyond the present problem and find the moments that are worth enjoying and then enjoy each one.‎ Five Happy Things Everyday Make it a rule to recognize and then celebrate five happy things every day. Whatever their size or significance is, be sure to seek these happy things out and then hold them close so you can see their positive power. 17．‎ Embrace（接受）Your Mistakes ‎18． Embrace your mistake as an opportunity to learn something new about yourself and others. By becoming aware of your mistakes, you are able to move past them and prevent regret from keeping you stuck in the past.‎ Hold Yourself Accountable Keep focused. It’s up to you to walk your path. When you feel your positive attitude slipping away, hold yourself accountable for getting it back on track. 19． It’s going to take a positive attitude to make your dreams come true.‎ Let it Go Holding on to old, negative thoughts will prevent positive thoughts from getting through. 20． You weren’t born to be consumed by constant negative thinking. You were born to make a ‎ positive difference in this world. It’s time to let go and begin living the life you are meant to live. It’s time to stay positive－no matter what.‎ A． Keep you safe from anxiety.‎ B． So let your negative beliefs go.‎ C． Would you rather be right or happy?‎ D． Thus, make the most of the present moment.‎ E. No one wants your goals and dreams more than you do.‎ F. This habit helps you to appreciate whatever you have.‎ G. Accept the fact that you are human and that nobody is perfect.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．D ‎17．F ‎18．G ‎19．E ‎20．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲的是保持积极乐观的态度的方法，包括享受当下，接受你的错误，负责任等。‎ ‎16．前一句提到当下可能不是舒适的但却是唯一有保障的，下一句提到超越当下的问题，享受每一个时刻。所以D选项“因此，充分利用现在的时刻。”切题。选项中的present moment与文中的present moment相呼应。‎ ‎17．该段讲的是要努力寻找生活中的快乐，看到正能量，所以F选项“这种习惯可以帮助你欣赏自己拥有的一切。”切题。选项中的appreciate whatever you have.与文中的positive power相呼应。‎ ‎18．该段讲的要接受你的错误，把错误看做一种机会。所以G选“接受人无完人这个事实。”切题。选项中的 nobody is perfect与文中的aware of your mistakes相呼应。‎ ‎19．下一句提到“这将采取积极的态度让你的梦想成真。”E选项“没有人比你更想要你的目标和梦想。”切题。选项中的goals and dreams 与文中的dreams相呼应。‎ ‎20．该段主要讲的是要抛弃消极的想法，所以B选项“让你的消极信念消失。”切题。选项中的negative beliefs 与文中的 negative thinking相呼应。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“prevent moment”，第2小题中的“positive power”，第4小题中的“dreams”，第5小题中的“negative beliefs”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 A few years ago, I was working on a project in a small office of a company. While everyone was friendly, there seemed to be a（n）_______ of the workplace culture, for which I wanted to do something _______.‎ So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have _______ me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly _______ them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office _______.‎ For the next few months, some of the quotes got _______. but I noticed that a couple ______. So perhaps they were meaningful to some of them.‎ Eventually, I finished out my contract（合同）with that _______ and went to work in another place.‎ A few months ago, I was _______ to a reunion with my colleagues to hear updates on how the ________ I had worked on was going. Although I ________ worked in this office building, I had really enjoyed working with the team, and was ________ to see them all again. Towards the end of the ________, I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before was still ________ in the same spot by the mirror! It ________: The real voyage of discovery consists not ________ seeking new lands, but seeing with new eyes.‎ Maybe the quote still stood out as a ________ reminder each time someone went to the restroom. ________ the case is, it is a sweet moment and reminder that we never know how long a seed planted will ________ to bloom and give fruit－but to simply keep ________ seeds of kindness from the heart... nothing less, and nothing more.‎ ‎21．A． sign B． lack C． honour D． atmosphere ‎22．A． finally B． separately C． secretly D． hardly ‎23．A． inspired B． annoyed C． shocked D． confused ‎24．A． held B． picked C． hid D． posted ‎25．A． balcony B． building C． canteen D． restroom ‎26．A． put down B． shut down C． taken down D． turned down ‎27．A． remained B． disappeared C． changed D． faded ‎28．A． office B． company C． colleague D． agency ‎29．A． admitted B． invited C． ordered D． requested ‎30．A． report B． research C． problem D． project ‎31．A． no longer B． seldom C． at last D． still ‎32．A． curious B． tired C． worried D． happy ‎33．A． step B． event C． game D． festival ‎34．A． up B． indoors C． off D． outside ‎35．A． told B． wrote C． read D． spoke ‎36．A． on B． by C． with D． in ‎37．A． warning B． challenging C． shining D． joking ‎38．A． Whatever B． Whichever C． Whoever D． Whenever ‎39．A． spend B． cost C． take D． afford ‎40．A． fetching B． sowing C． harvesting D． sharing ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．C ‎23．A ‎24．D ‎25．D ‎26．C ‎27．A ‎28．B ‎29．B ‎30．D ‎31．A ‎32．D ‎33．B ‎34．A ‎35．C ‎36．D ‎37．C ‎38．A ‎39．C ‎40．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者曾在一家公司工作时为了增添工作场所的文化自己悄悄的贴了一些引言，作者离开这家公司后的一天和公司的人相聚时偶然间发现卫生间里贴着他之前贴的引言。‎ ‎21．考查名词词义辨析。A. sign 标记； B. lack缺少； C. honour 荣誉； D. atmosphere气氛。根据下文的I wanted to do something ___2___.可知，作者认为工作场所文化中缺少一些东西。故B选项切题。‎ ‎22．考查副词词义辨析。A. finally 最终； B. separately 分离； C. secretly秘密地； D. hardly几乎不。故C选项切题。根据后文I went to work a bit early and quickly ___4___ them up可知，作者做这件事情是偷偷做的。‎ ‎23．考查动词词义辨析。A. inspired激励；B. annoyed愤怒； C. shocked 惊讶； D. confused疑惑。这里指的是这些年激励作者的引文。故A选项切题。‎ ‎24．考查动词词义辨析。A. held举行； B. picked 捡起； C. hid 躲藏； D. posted张贴。这里指的是作者把这些引言贴上。D选项切题。‎ ‎25．考查名词词义辨析。A. balcony阳台； B. building建筑物； C. canteen 食堂，小卖部； D. restroom洗手间。根据后文的 I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before可知，作者把这些引言贴到洗手间了。D选项切题。‎ ‎26．考查动词词组词义辨析。 A. put down镇压； B. shut down停工； C. taken down记下，拿走； D. turned down拒绝，调低。这里指的是一些引言被拿走了。故C选项切题。‎ ‎27．考查动词词义辨析。A. remained 保持，留下； B. disappeared消失； C. changed 改变； D. faded消失。根据后文So perhaps they were meaningful to some of them.可知，或许因为这些对他们有意义，所以有些引言仍在。故A选项切题。‎ ‎28．考查名词词义辨析。A. office办公室； B. company 公司； C. colleague 同事；‎ ‎ D. agency代理。根据文中第一段的I was working on a project in a small office of a company. 可知，作者在公司上班，所以这里指的是和公司的合同结束了。故B选项切题。‎ ‎29．考查动词词义辨析。A. admitted 承认； B. invited邀请； C. ordered预定； D. requested要求。这里指的是作者被邀请与之前公司的同事重聚。故B选项切题。‎ ‎30．考查名词词义辨析。A. report报告； B. research研究； C. problem问题； D. project项目。文中第一段的第一句 I was working on a project 提到，作者在作一个项目，后来作者离开了，所以这里作者询问项目进行的如何。故D选项切题。‎ ‎31．考查副词词义辨析。A. no longer 不再； B. seldom很少； C. at last 最后； D. still仍然。上文提到 I finished out my contract（合同）with that ___8___ and went to work in another place.可知作者不再在这个公司工作。故A选项切题。‎ ‎32．考查形容词词义辨析。 A. curious 好奇的； B. tired 尝试； C. worried担心； D. happy开心。根据上文I had really enjoyed working with the team, 可知，作者很喜欢和这个团队的人工作，所以他很开心再次见到他们。D选项切题。‎ ‎33．考查名词词义辨析。A. step 步奏； B. event 活动； C. game 游戏； D. festival节日。这里指的是在聚会活动的尾声，作者去了休息室。故B选项切题。‎ ‎34．考查介词词义辨析。这里指的是作者发现这些引言还在上面贴着。故A选项切题。‎ ‎35．考查动词词义辨析。A. told 告诉； B. wrote写； C. read读； D. spoke说。当表示某张纸上写的某东西时需用动词read，意为写着。故C选项切题。‎ ‎36．考查介词词义辨析。Consist of由……组成，为固定搭配。D选项切题。‎ ‎37．考查形容词词义辨析。A. warning警告的； B. challenging 挑战的； C. shining 闪烁的，光亮的； D. joking开玩笑的。这里指的是这些引言作为一个闪耀的提醒者。故C选项切题。‎ ‎38．考查连词词义辨析。这里指的是不论情况是什么样子。Whatever无论什么时候，whichever无论哪个，whoever无论谁，whenever无论何时。故A选项切题。‎ ‎39．考查动词词义辨析。A. spend花费时间，金钱，主语是人； B. cost 花费金钱，主语是物； C. take花费时间，金钱，主语是物；D. afford支付的起。这里指的是播种种子需要花费多长时间，主语是物，所以需用take，故C选项切题。‎ ‎40．考查动词词义辨析。A. fetching 拿，取来； B. sowing 播种，散布； C. harvesting收获； D. sharing分享。这里的意思是我们永远不知道播种的种子能够多长时间绽放并结出果实， 而只是简单地一直播种仁慈的种子。B选项切题。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题，要选出作者把引言贴到哪儿了，根据后文I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before当作者再次回到公司时偶然间在洗手间发现自己曾经贴的引言时可知，作者把引言贴到了洗手间。第8小题的答案在文章开头I was working........, of a company.就能找到，同样，第10小题，在文章开头就提到了作者在做一个项目I was working on a project.........，所以D选项正确。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．Where are the speakers probably going?‎ A． A theatre. B． A stadium. C． A classroom.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Do you think we’ll be able to see the game clearly?‎ M: Don’t worry. There’s a good view of the players from all of the seats.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A． A holiday plan. B． A meeting. C． A party.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Are you having a good time?‎ M: Sure. Thanks again for inviting me.‎ W: No problem. I just wish more people could have come.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What will the man do this Saturday?‎ A． Attend a party. B． Visit a friend. C． See a film.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: What are you doing this Saturday? Lisa invited me to a party and said I could bring a friend.‎ M: I’m going to see a movie with Mike that night. I’m free on Sunday.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A． To clean the floor. B． To sit in Row Five. C． To pick up some bottles.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hey, Steven. Can you please go over to Row Five? Someone dropped some glass bottles on the floor and there is a huge mess over there.‎ M: Sure thing, Mrs. Smith. I will go clean that up right away.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．Where does the man want to get his books?‎ A． From his neighbor’s. B． Form his apartment. C． From his office.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: What’s the problem? Don’t you have your apartment key?‎ M: It’s a good thing I leave a spare key with my neighbor. I am going to stop by and ask him for it, so I can get in and get my books.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．Whose birthday is it tomorrow?‎ A． Annie’s. B． Michael’s. C． Lynn’s.‎ ‎47．Why will John go to London?‎ A． For a meeting.‎ B． For a piano concert.‎ C． For an international festival.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．C ‎47．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. Do you have any plans?‎ W: Busy as usual. I will send Annie to her piano class at nine tomorrow morning, and then take Michael to hospital. Besides, I will make a birthday cake for Lynn. Tomorrow is her 5th birthday.‎ M: Why isn’t John giving a hand?‎ W: An international meeting is going to be held in London next week. He is leaving tomorrow, and will be back in two weeks.‎ M: I see. Give me a call if you need any help.‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．Why does the man say sorry to the woman?‎ A． He didn’t keep an appointment.‎ B． He forgot to call her.‎ C． He is too busy to go to hospital.‎ ‎49．What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man?‎ A． Angry. B． Understanding. C． Thankful.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48．A ‎49．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Helen, I want to have a word with you.‎ W: Is it about the appointment yesterday evening? Forget it! It doesn’t really matter.‎ M: But I must say sorry to you. I didn’t mean to break my word. I was about to leave home when my mother suddenly passed out. I took her to the hospital and looked after her all night. It ‎ was not until this morning that I remembered my date with you.‎ W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is she OK now?‎ M: She’s all right. But I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting last night. ‎ W: I quite understand. It’s not your fault, but don’t forget to call me up next time if you can’t come.‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．What’s the problem with the woman’s watch?‎ A． It needs a new battery. B． It is ruined by water. C． It needs cleaning ‎51．What does the man offer if one changes a battery?‎ A． An extra battery. B． A one-year guarantee C． Free cleaning service.‎ ‎52．Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away?‎ A． The man will go away now,‎ B． She hasn’t got enough money.‎ C． The man is very busy now.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50．A ‎51．B ‎52．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Excuse me, my watch stopped running and I am not sure what’s wrong with it. ‎ M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery. ‎ W: Oh, really? I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the watch. How much is a new battery?‎ M: It’s $5, and we not only change a battery but also guarantee it for a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional three months. ‎ W: That sounds like a good deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready?‎ M: Usually I can do it right away, but now I’m repairing lots of watches. Can you leave your watch here until 5 pm?‎ W: OK, see you then.‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．Who might be the two speakers?‎ A． Police officers. B． Witnesses. C． Victims.‎ ‎54．What did the old lady say?‎ A． The traffic lights broke down.‎ B． The red car didn’t move.‎ C． The red car was driving fast.‎ ‎55．What were the kids doing when the accident happened?‎ A． Crossing the street.‎ B． Playing in the front yard.‎ C． Standing on the street corner.‎ ‎56．What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?‎ A． The red car. B． The blue car. C． The dog.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53．A ‎54．C ‎55．B ‎56．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hi, Bob. Did you talk to all of the witnesses to the car accident? ‎ M: Yes. An old lady was standing on the street corner when the accident happened. She said that it was the red car’s fault. It was driving very fast and then quickly stopped when the traffic light changed. ‎ W: What did the kids say? ‎ M: The kids were playing in their front yard, and they said that they didn’t see anything. ‎ W: Did the neighbors see anything?‎ M: One neighbor, Mr. Jones, said that he saw a dog run out into the street in front of the car. ‎ W: Hmm. No one else mentioned a dog. Did you talk to Mr. Bates? He is the man who was selling newspapers on the street corner.‎ M: Oh yeah. He said it was the blue car’s fault. ‎ W: Really?‎ M: Yeah. He said that the man in the blue car wasn’t paying attention. When the red car stopped,‎ he didn’t notice until it was too late. He was the one who hit the red car. ‎ W: Wow! Did they all see the same accident? They all remember something different.‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．How many rooms does Peter need?‎ A． Two. B． Three. C． Four.‎ ‎58．Which meal is free of charge?‎ A． Breakfast. B． Lunch. C． Supper ‎59．When will Peter check out?‎ A． On August 10th. B． On August 11th. C． On August 13th.‎ ‎60．Who is probably the speaker?‎ A． A tour guide. B． A hotel clerk. C． Peter’s secretary.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57．A ‎58．A ‎59．C ‎60．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hi, Peter. Thank you very much for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have ‎ two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fourth floor with a good view of the Red Sea. The price for each room is $200 a night. Every morning from 7: 00 to 9: 30, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel. Please remember that we only accept cash or credit cards. If you have any further questions or any special requests, just let us know and we will be very pleased to help. We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August 10th. I hope you will enjoy your three-day stay with us. ‎ Thanks again for choosing our hotel.‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 The word Nushu literally means “women’s writing” in Chinese: As the name suggests, Nushu is created and specially used by women.‎ Often 61．（call） “the world’s only surviving characters for women”, these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. In the old days, Nushu 62．（teach）by elderly women to girls at home because female children weren’t allowed 63．（attend）formal school. During gatherings in villages, women used the characters to .write poems or song lyrics to express their emotions 64． were hidden from men. The words were full 65． encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at that time.‎ Ji Xianlin once said that Nushu is a feminist（女权主义者）symbol. “It’s 66． unique writing system created by 67．（talent）women who were deprived（剥夺）of the right to education,” he wrote in an article. “It has significance in various 68．（field）and represents Chinese people’s strong spirit.”‎ Nushu was made as a national cultural heritage in 2006. However, it is not 69． （wide）used in daily life today. In fact, it is a dying language. Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from 70． （disappear）.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．called ‎62．was taught ‎63．to attend ‎64．that/which ‎65．of ‎66．a ‎67．talented ‎68．fields ‎69．widely ‎70．disappearing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了女书的由来。女书是女性创作的来表达自己的情感，它是由才女创造的独特的写作体系，是女权主义的象征，代表了中国的精神。‎ ‎61．考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语these slim words 与动词call之间是动宾关系，所以该空需用过去分词，故填called。‎ ‎62．考查被动语态。这里指的是女书被年长的女性教给女孩们，所以该句需用别的语态，故填was taught。‎ ‎63．考查不定式。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，其被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，所以该空需用不定式，故填to attend。‎ ‎64．考查定语从句关系词。该句中的先行词为their emotions，在句中作主语，所以需用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。‎ ‎65．考查介词。be full of充满，为固定搭配，这里指的是这些话充满了鼓励和正能量。故填of。‎ ‎66．考查冠词。这里指的是一个独特的创作体系，表示泛指，所以需用冠词a，故填a。‎ ‎67．考查形容词。这里指的是有才能的女性，所以该空需用形容词来修饰名词women，talented为形容词，意为有才能的。故填talented。‎ ‎68．考查名词复数。由various可知，该空需用复数形式，故填fields。‎ ‎69．考查副词。这里指的是今天在日常生活中不被广泛使用，这里需用副词修饰动词use，故填widely。‎ ‎70．考查动名词。From为介词，其后需接名词，代词，动名词，disappear为动词，所以该空需用动名词，故填disappearing。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Boys and girls,‎ To make better use of the books we have used but no longer need them, we’ve planned to set up the book bank. We can recycle books and magazines that is in good condition in an effective way, thus avoided unnecessary waste. Meanwhile, the notes in our books can help another students learn their lessons efficiently than before. What’s equal important is that, by using the recycling books, a lot of money can be saved.‎ Therefore, it’s necessary that the Senior 3 students generously donate the used books and other learning materials, that will definitely serve as excellent examples for the students in those lower grade.‎ Thank you!‎ Student Union ‎【答案】第一句 去掉 them；the改成a 第二句 is改成 are；avoided改成avoiding 第三句 another改成other；lessons后面加上more 第四句 equal改成equally；recycling改成recycled 第五句 that 改成 which；grade改成grades ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇学生会写给高年级同学的倡议书。呼吁同学们把自己之前不用的书和资料捐给书银行，这样这些旧书，资料就能得到充分的利用。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查定语从句。该句为定语从句，句中先行词为books，在句中作宾语，这里省略了关系代词that，所以需将need后的宾语them去掉，故需将them去掉。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。这里表示泛指，这里指的是成立一个书银行，所以需用不定冠词a。‎ 第三处：考查主谓一致。该句为定语从句，先行词为books and magazines，在句中作主语，所以这里的be动词需用复数形式，故需将is改为are。‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。在句中thus为副词，意为就是，这里指的是这种方法避免了不必要的浪费，为主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词，在句中作状语。故需将avoided改为avoiding。‎ 第五处：考查代词。这里指的是书中的笔记可以帮助其他的同学。another另一个，后面接名词单数，需改为other，意为其他的，故需将another改为other。‎ 第六处：考查比较级。由句中的than可知，该句需用比较级，这里是副词的比较级，所以需在efficiently前加more。‎ 第七处：考查副词。这里需用副词修饰形容词，表示同样重要的是，故需将equal改为equally。‎ 第八处：考查过去分词。recycle与book之间是动宾关系，且这里循环利用的书是发生在过去的，现在分词表现在，过去分词表完成，所以这里需用过去分词，故需将recycling改为recycled。‎ 第九处：考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，该句先行词为 the used books and other learning materials，在句中做主语，所以这里需用which，故需将that改为which。‎ 第十处：考查名词复数。由句中的those可知，这里grade需用复数形式，故将grade改为grades。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假定你是李华。你校将于下周六举行“我的拿手菜（My Special Recipe）”大赛，并举办健康饮食讲座。你的留学生朋友Jackson对中国饮食很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封email邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点：‎ ‎1. 活动时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 活动的内容和意义。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jackson,‎ Our school will hold a cooking competition next Saturday, which is titled “My Special Recipe”. I know you’re interested in Chinese food, so I’d like to invite you to attend it.‎ The competition is intended to highlight the students’ practical cooking skills, assist students in getting into healthy eating habits and enrich their school life as well. It is bound to be a spectacular scene, where you can taste a variety of different dishes and foods. In addition, a lecture on healthy diets will also be delivered, from which you can learn how to develop a healthy eating habit.‎ I’m looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；，邀请对中国饮食感兴趣的留学生朋友Jackson参加学校举办的举行“我的拿手菜（My Special Recipe）”大赛。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： a cooking competition，Chinese food，practical cooking skills，healthy diets等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Our school will hold a cooking competition next Saturday, which is titled “My Special Recipe”，It is bound to be a spectacular scene, where you can taste a variety of different ‎ dishes and foods.， a lecture on healthy diets will also be delivered, from which you can learn how to develop a healthy eating habit.。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎