吉林省汪清县第六中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

吉林省汪清县第六中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

汪清六中2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 时量：120分钟；分值：150分； ‎ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________‎ 一、单项选择(20分，每题2分)‎ ‎1.She couldn’t help ___ when she heard the bad news.‎ A.cry B.crying C.cried D.to cry ‎2. It’s nice of you to___________ so much time showing me around your school. A.take B.spend C.cost D.have ‎3.It’s time ____________________ P. E. class. Are you ready ________________run?‎ A.for; for B.for; to C.to; for D.to; to ‎4.—Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in______________ the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back. A.past B.over C.across D.through ‎5. Can you help me to ____ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? ‎ A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look through ‎6.Jim has many hobbies, ____ swimming, hiking and playing badminton.‎ A.for example B.such as C.such for D.as a result ‎7.We _____ about five hundred stamps so far. ‎ A.collect B.are collecting C.have collected D.will collect ‎8.My parents often ____ me to study hard for the future. ‎ A.keep B.let C.encourage D.make ‎9.—Please ____ your room because it's dirty. —OK, I will. ‎ A.tidying B.tidy up C.untidy D.clear off ‎10.—Jake, is there ____ in today's newspaper? —No, nothing. ‎ A.anything important B.something important ‎ C.important anything D.important something ‎11.The first question is as ____ as the second one. I can answer them easily.‎ A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest ‎12.My best friend, Zhang Lei is interested ____.‎ A.at playing the basketball B.in playing the basketball C.at play basketball D.in playing basketball ‎13.—I wonder if you ____ for a picnic tomorrow. —If it____ ,I will go. A.go, not rain B.go, doesn’t rain C.will go, isn’t rain. D.will go, doesn’t rain.‎ ‎14.Lisa had too much homework ____. So she refused my invitation.‎ A.do B.did C.to do D.doing ‎15.His grandpa lives ____________, but he never feels ____________. A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone 二、阅读理解(50分，每题2分)‎ ‎(A)‎ Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for many animals. Without trees, many animals could not live on Earth. It’s not easy for man to live on Earth, either. ‎ The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals. ‎ The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods (旱灾和水灾). However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end he will lose his best friends. What’s more，he will be punished by nature.‎ ‎( )16. Trees are important to man in _____ways.‎ A.2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5‎ ‎( )17. Trees give food ______.‎ A.to both man and animals B.just to animals ‎ C.to neither man nor animals D.just to man ‎( )18. On a hot summer day, ______.‎ A.people are eager to have a rest B.people usually walk a long way C.animals don’t need any shade D.the shade of a tree is very important to man and animals ‎( )19. Many people hasn’t realized trees play an important role in ______.‎ A.giving us food B.giving us shade C.preventing natural disasters D.giving us wood ‎( )20. In this story the underlined word “he” W means ______.‎ A. farmer B. man C. worker D. boy ‎（B）‎ ‎ Science is important to the understanding of the world. Some areas of science are especially interesting because they work with the questions all men and women ask. Science tries to provide some answers for what happens to people.‎ Science is hard to study. One of the reasons is that there’re so many questions without answers. Much of science includes asking questions, and then studying to find the answers. Scientists have kept studying but some answers are still unknown. For example, how does our brain work? However, scientists are slowly but surely able to answer more and more questions about life，and these answers can change our lives. We should try to learn more knowledge of science in the modern world.‎ ‎( )21. Science is important to the understanding of _____.‎ A. Earth B. human beings C.our lives D. the world ‎( )22. Science tries to tell us _____.‎ A. it is interesting B. it is important ‎ C.it is hard D.some answers for what happens to us ‎( )23. Scientists have answered ______.‎ A.many questions people ask B.all the questions people ask C.one of the questions people ask D.none of the questions people ask ‎( )24. It’s better for us ______.‎ A.to change our lives B. to try to answer questions like scientists C.to study our brain D.to try to learn more knowledge of science ‎( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A.It’s easy and interesting to study science.‎ B.Science works on questions all men and women ask.‎ C.Science is hard to study because there are so many unknown answers.‎ D.Scientists always ask questions that people don’t understand.‎ ‎（C）‎ Young people in big cities have a terrible trouble now. It’s hard for them to try to buy a flat because housing prices have gone so high. But it is necessary for them to have a flat.‎ So what can they do? Some turn to their parents for help. But others say they won’t trouble their parents. And there is an online survey. Some people say that because they aren’t able to buy a flat by themselves and they don’t have other ways to make so much money in a short time, it’s reasonable to “borrow” money from their parents. In fact most often the money won’t be returned to their parents. It’s a Chinese tradition for parents to help their children, even if they have grown into adults. Some parents think that as long as their children can take good care of them, it’s acceptable. Others say that the parents have done a great deal already，so it’s unreasonable for grown-up children to keep bothering their parents. Young people should solve the problem by borrowing money from the bank. If they can’t get the money，why not wait until they can?‎ ‎( )26. Young people in big cities now have trouble in _______.‎ A.buying a flat B.taking care of their parents C.looking for jobs D.searching for information ‎( )27. From the online survey we know that _______.‎ A.young people can make money in many ways to buy a flat B.some people say it’s reasonable for young people to “borrow” money from their parents C.young people must buy a flat by themselves D.most young people are lazy ‎( )28. Parents often help their grown-up children because ______.‎ A.they need their children to take care of them when they are old B.their children will return the money to them in the future ‎ C.it’s a Chinese tradition D.they don’t know how to spend the money ‎( )29. What does the word “bothering” mean in this passage?‎ A兄弟 B照看 C看 D打扰 ‎( )30. The writer thinks young people should borrow money from______.‎ A.their friends B. their parents C. banks D. their children ‎（D）‎ Scientists wanted to know more about the universe. They thought the best way was to send men to space. ‎ Man has landed on the moon successfully. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from Earth. A plane can not fly to space because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from Earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That’s a rocket. A rocket can send a spacecraft into space. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. Spacecrafts without astronauts in them have been to Mars(火星). It’s farther from us than the moon is. Scientists hope to find a planet like Earth in space.‎ ‎( )31. How far is it from Earth to the moon?‎ A.240 kilometres. B.384,000 kilometres. C.2005 kilometres. D. 22,000 kilometres.‎ ‎( )32. ______ can take people into space.‎ A. Planes B. Planets C. Air D. Spacecrafts ‎( )33. The hot gas in the rocket is used for ______.‎ A.keeping the rocket warm B.cooking delicious food for astronauts C.making the rocket fly into space D.making the moon warm ‎( )34. What does the word “astronauts” mean in the passage?‎ A.宇航员 B飞行员 C.科学家 D.驾驶员 ‎( )35. Which of the following is NOT WRONG?‎ A. Japanese have been to the moon.‎ B. Scientists found another “Earth” in space.‎ C. British astronauts have landed safely on the moon.‎ D. Spacecraft without men in them have been to another planet of the Sun’s family.‎ 第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.‎ ‎    One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.   36  .Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms.   37    . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.‎ However, it’s easier said than done.    38   . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things:  39   ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.‎ ‎    40   . It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.‎ A. Happiness depends on what we have.‎ B. They get a bad grade on a test C. How sad I felt at that time!‎ D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.‎ E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.‎ F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.‎ G. Happiness is everywhere around us!‎ 三、完型填空（15分，每题1分）‎ An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good __41__ fishing and it didn't take long for him to __42__ a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child __43__ her head. The old man was __44__ and asked，“Why don't you want the fish？”‎ The child answered，“I want the fishing rod (杆) in your hands.”‎ The old man asked，“Why do you want the rod？”‎ ‎“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod，I can go __45__ by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”‎ I think you will __46__ say that the child is very smart. Wrong！If she doesn't know __47__ to fish，she can not have fish to eat，even though she has the fishing rod. It's __48__ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the __49__ important，not the fishing rod.‎ Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life，they will __50__ fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child，who thought that if she had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat.‎ ‎41.A.in　 　 　B．at　 　　 C．with　　　 D．for ‎42.A.catch B．bring C．take D．carry ‎43.A.nodded B．shook C．carried D．lifted ‎44.A.excited B．worried C．surprised D．interested ‎45.A.fish B．fishes C．fished D．fishing ‎46.A.certainly B．mainly C．finally D．exactly ‎47.A.what B．how C．when D．where ‎48.A.homeless B．harmless C．careless D．useless ‎49.A.more B．most C．least D．less ‎50.A.not longer B．not long C．no longer D．no long 四、语法填空（共两节，30分，每题1.5分）：‎ ‎（一）从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。(注意适当变形)‎ of what helpful hobby much success if clear do write ‎ ‎ Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It is 51 to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 52 happier. And they can have more chances to be 53 . Here are some suggestions to be more confident.‎ ‎★ Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well 54 you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 55 . The high voice can help you become more confident.‎ ‎★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 56 confidence.‎ ‎★ Encourage yourself. 57 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you have 58 .‎ ‎★ Pick up a hobby. 59 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 60 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.‎ ‎（二）用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎61.—Hello, may I speak to David? —Sorry, he isn’t in. He ____ (leave) for New York five minutes ago. 62.Lisa’s words made us all __________(laugh) happily. 63.His brother is lively and he has many _________(hobby). 64.Andy as well as his parents __________(like) swimming very much. 65.She said she hoped _________(see) her daughter.‎ ‎66.How did you become__________(interest) in music? 67.It’s a fine day. Let’s go _________(sail).‎ ‎68.My little sister is so young that she can’t look after ____________ (she). 69.I ____ (be) more careful next time. 70.Have you ____ (collect) anything?‎ 五、单句改错（10分，每题1分） ‎ 每句中有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。  删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 答题卡 ‎71.Did you know that our country held the World Expo successful? _______________________________________________________________ 72.It’s silly of you to acting like this. _______________________________________________________________ 73.Why not to fly to Paris for holiday? _______________________________________________________________ 74.Do you enjoy live in the country? 75.The interesting story has won the heart of many children. ‎ ‎76.She asked us talk about our lives. ‎ ‎77.My new shoes is a bit tight. ‎ ‎78.They move to Sydney last month。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79.He prefers staying at home to have a meeting.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80.He'll go to England in the end of next month. ‎ 六、书面表达(25’)‎ 书面表达 根据下列提示，以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”为题，写—篇短文。1.‎ 影响我最大的是我的妈妈，她将近四十岁，在当地一家银行工作。2.她总是全家起得最早，睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务。3.她很有爱心，只要有时间多余，总会去医院做志愿者或……4.我认为…….‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 答题卡 题号 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ 答案 题号 ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ 答案 题号 ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ 答案 题号 ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ 答案 语法填空：‎ 答题处：‎ ‎51._________ 52._______ _ 53._________54._________ 55.________ ‎ ‎56._________57._________ 58._________59._________ 60._________‎ 答题处：‎ ‎61._________62.________ 63._________ 64._________65.________‎ ‎66._________67._________ 68._________ 69._________70._________‎ 答案 一、单项选择 ‎1.答案：B;‎ 解析：句意：听到这个坏消息，她禁不住哭了起来。Can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，结合句意可知，答案为B。‎ ‎2.答案：B;‎ 解析：句意：花费这么多时间领我参观你们的学校，你真太好了。A. take 表示花费时间的，句型是It takes sb. sometime to do sth.；B. spend句型是spend time in doing sth.；C. cost 的主语应该是物；D. have 的意思是有，没有花费的意思，不符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎3.答案：B;‎ 解析：句意：到上体育课的时候了。你准备好跑步了吗？固定句型It’s time to do sth，意为“到了...的时间了”。be ready to do sth.，意为“准备好做某事”。故选：B。‎ ‎5.答案：A;‎ 解析：look after 照看，照料；look for 寻找；look at 看；look through 浏览。根据句意''当我去香港的时候，你能帮我照看我的狗吗？''可知要用look after。故选A。‎ ‎6.答案：B;‎ 解析：考查介词短语。句意：吉姆有很多兴趣爱好，例如游泳、爬山和打羽毛球。 for example 例如，后接具体的一个例子；such as 例如，后接多个例子；as a result 结果。根据语境，可知选B。‎ ‎7.答案：C;‎ 解析：结合so far可知，要用现在完成时。‎ ‎8.答案：C;‎ 解析：句意：我的父母总是鼓励我为了将来努力学习。 keep 保持，let 让，encourage 鼓励，make 使得。encourage sb. to do sth.‎ ‎ 鼓励某人做某事。故选C。‎ ‎9.答案：B;‎ 解析：以行为动词为开头的祈使句，动词一般用动词原形。tidy 做动词时意思是''弄整洁''；tidy up 收拾，整理；untidy 使不整洁；clear off 还清，使离开。根据题意，句意为''请收拾一下你的房间''，用动词原形，只有 tidy up 符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎10.答案：A;‎ 解析：考查不定代词和形容词的基本用法。句意：——Jake，今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？——没有。 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词应置于其后，故排除C、D两项；一般疑问句要用anything，故选A。‎ ‎11.答案：A;‎ 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：第一个问题和第二个问题一样简单。我可以很容易地回答他们。as...as 和……一样……，中间的形容词或副词用原级。故选A。‎ ‎12.答案：D;‎ 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我最好的朋友张磊对打篮球感兴趣。 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣；球类运动名词前不用冠词，故选D。‎ ‎13.答案：D;‎ 解析：句意：--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。--如果天不下雨，我就去。分析：第一个句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用原来的时态；第二个句子为条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does.故选D ‎14.答案：C;‎ 解析：考查不定式做定语。句意：莉萨要做的作业太多了。所以她拒绝了我的邀请。 此处要用 to do 作后置定语，修饰 homework，表示作业还未做。故选C。‎ ‎15.答案：B;‎ 解析：句意：他爷爷一个人住，但他从不感到孤独。alone “单独地；独自地”，用作副词时，修饰动词，放在后面。还可作形容词时意为“单独的；独自的；独一无二的”，通常只作表语。lonely一般只用作形容词，表示“孤单的；孤独的；寂寞的”，在句中既可作表语，又可作定语，而且lonely还可修饰物，意为“荒凉的”。此处lonely作表语，根据句意可知B项正确。‎ 二、阅读理解 ‎(A) 文章大意：本文介绍了树木的巨大用途，树木对于人类而言主要有三方面的作用，文章对于每一方面都作了介绍，希望你能够爱护树木，保护环境哦！‎ ‎1.B 由文章第一句 Trees are useful to man in three important ways.可知。‎ ‎2.A 由文章第一段中的 Trees provide food not only for man，but also for many animals.可知。‎ ‎3.D 由文章第二段中的 You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.可知。‎ ‎4. C 由文章第三段中的 The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way.可知。‎ ‎5. B 由文章第三段中的 However，in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers.可知。‎ ‎ （B）文章大意:本文介绍了科学对于人类理解世界的巨大帮助，并阐述了科学之所以难以研究的理由。尽管艰难，但人类对于科学的追求却永无止境。‎ ‎1.D 由文章第一句 Science is important to the understanding of the world. 可知。‎ ‎2.D 由文章第一段中 Science tries to provide some answers for what happens to people.可知。‎ ‎3.A 由文章第二段中 scientists are slowly but surely able to answer more and more questions about life, 可知，科学家已经能回答出许多问题了。‎ ‎4.D 由文章最后一句 We should try to learn more knowledge of science in the modem world.可知。‎ ‎5.C 由文章第二段中的 Science is hard to study. One of the reasons is that there are so many questions without answers.可知，而其他三个选项都和文章大意不相符。‎ ‎ （C）文章大意:本文阐述了当今中国许多年轻人面临的棘手问题之一 一房价。不买房不行，买又 没有足够的钱。一些年轻人不得不向父母求助。另一些年轻人则向银行贷款。‎ ‎1.A 由文章第一段的 it’s hard for them to try to buy a flat可知。‎ ‎2.B 由文章第二段的 Some people say that because they aren’t able to buy a flat by themselves and they don’t have other ways to make so much money in a short time，it’s reasonable to “borrow”money from their parents.可知,一些年轻人觉得向父母借钱很合理。‎ ‎3.C 由文章第二段的 It’s a Chinese tradition for parents to help their children, even if they have grown into adults.可知，父母帮助孩子，哪怕是成年的孩子，这在中国是一个传统。‎ ‎4.D bother的意思是打扰，烦扰。‎ ‎5.C 由文章结尾处的 Young people should solve the problem by borrowing money from the bank.可知，作者认为年轻人还是应该向银行贷款来解决这一问题。‎ ‎ （Ｄ）文章大意:本文介绍了人类对于宇宙的探索过程，人类已经成功地登上了月球，之后在现代科学的帮助下，无人驾驶飞行器又成功地登陆火星，也许在不久的将来人类能够在太空中发现另一个适合生存的“地球”呢!‎ ‎1.B 由文章中第二段的 The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from Earth.可知。‎ ‎2.D 由文章中第二段的 A rocket can send a space-craft into space.可知，火箭可以推送飞行器上天，而人类则可以坐在飞行器内上太空。‎ ‎3.C由文章中第二挺的 How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.可知。‎ ‎4.A astronauts的意思是宇航员。‎ ‎5.D 由文章结尾处的 Spacecrafts without astronauts in them have been to Mars.可知。‎ 七选五1D 2C 3F 4B 5A 三、完形填空 ‎(B)1.A.in　 　　B．at　 　　C．with　　　D．for ‎(A)2.A.catch B．bring C．take D．carry ‎(B)3.A.nodded B．shook C．carried D．lifted ‎(C)4.A.excited B．worried C．surprised D．interested ‎(D)5.A.fish B．fishes C．fished D．fishing ‎(A)6.A.certainly B．mainly C．finally D．exactly ‎(B)7.A.what B．how C．when D．where ‎(D)8.A.homeless B．harmless C．careless D．useless ‎(B)9.A.more B．most C．least D．less ‎(C)10.A.not longer B．not long C．no longer D．no long 四、语法填空 ‎（一）.1.helpful2.much3.successful4.what5.clearly6.of7.Write8.done9.If10.hobby ‎（二）‎ ‎1.答案：left;‎ 解析：句意：—喂，我能和戴维通话吗？—对不起，他不在，他五分钟前离开去纽约了。five minutes ago五分钟前，是表示过去的时间状语，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为left。‎ ‎2.答案：laugh;‎ 解析：句意：丽莎的话使我们大家都笑得很开心。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故答案为laugh。‎ ‎3.答案：hobbies;‎ 解析：many许多，后接复数名词；hobby以y结尾，先变y为i再加es。根据句意和英文提示，可知填hobbies。‎ ‎4.答案：likes;‎ 解析：句意：安迪和他的父母都非常喜欢游泳。当主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。此句的主语是Andy，为第三人称单数形式，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为likes。‎ ‎5.答案：to see;‎ 解析：句意：她说她希望见到她的女儿。短语hope to do sth.：希望做某事。结合句意和所给词可知填to see。‎ ‎6.答案：interested;‎ 解析：句意：你是怎么变的对音乐感兴趣的？be/ become interested in对……感兴趣，故答案为interested。‎ ‎7.答案：sailing;‎ 解析：句意：天气很好，我们去航海吧。短语go sailing：去航海，go+娱乐性或运动性动词的现在分词，表示去……，例如，go skating/ shopping/ swimming。结合句意可知填sailing。‎ ‎8.答案：herself;‎ 解析：look after照顾；根据句意可知用she的反身代词，故填herself。 9 .will be根据时间状语next time该句应用一般将来时，will +动词原形。‎ ‎10.collected解析：1 Have done sth. 已经做某事，故填 collected。‎ 五、单句改错 ‎1.Successful—successfully 2. acting—act 3. to删掉 4. live—living 5.heart—hearts ‎6.加to 7.is—are 8. move—moved 9. have—having 10.in—at 六、书面表达 One possible version: ‎ My mother is the person who has influenced me most. She is nearly forty years old and works in a local bank. She always gets up earliest and goes to bed latest in my family. She has to do all the housework. My mother is full of love. Whenever she has time, she will always be a volunteer in the hospital or visit the children who have lost their parents. I think my mom is the greatest person in the world.‎ 汪清六中2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 时量：120分钟；分值：150分； ‎ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________‎ 一、单项选择(20分，每题2分)‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎1.She couldn’t help ___ when she heard the bad news.‎ A.cry B.crying C.cried D.to cry ‎【答案】B;‎ ‎【解析】解析：句意：听到这个坏消息，她禁不住哭了起来。Can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，结合句意可知，答案为B。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎2. It’s nice of you to___________ so much time showing me around your school. A.take B.spend C.cost D.have ‎【答案】B;‎ ‎【解析】解析：句意：花费这么多时间领我参观你们的学校，你真太好了。A. take 表示花费时间的，句型是It takes sb. sometime to do sth.；B. spend句型是spend time in doing sth.；C. cost 的主语应该是物；D. have 的意思是有，没有花费的意思，不符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎3.It’s time ____________________ P. E. class. Are you ready ________________run?‎ A.for; for B.for; to C.to; for D.to; to ‎【答案】B;‎ ‎【解析】解析：句意：到上体育课的时候了。你准备好跑步了吗？固定句型It’s time to do sth，意为“到了...的时间了”。be ready to do sth.，意为“准备好做某事”。故选：B。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎4.—Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in______________ the window. —It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back. A.past B.over C.across D.through ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】穿过窗子 ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎5. Can you help me to ____ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? ‎ A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look through ‎【答案】A;‎ ‎【解析】解析：look after 照看，照料；look for 寻找；look at 看；look through 浏览。根据句意''当我去香港的时候，你能帮我照看我的狗吗？''可知要用look after。故选A。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎6.Jim has many hobbies, ____ swimming, hiking and playing badminton.‎ A.for example B.such as C.such for D.as a result ‎【答案】B;‎ ‎【解析】解析：考查介词短语。句意：吉姆有很多兴趣爱好，例如游泳、爬山和打羽毛球。 for example 例如，后接具体的一个例子；such as 例如，后接多个例子；as a result 结果。根据语境，可知选B。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎7.We _____ about five hundred stamps so far. ‎ A.collect B.are collecting C.have collected D.will collect ‎【答案】C;‎ ‎【解析】解析：结合so far可知，要用现在完成时。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎8.My parents often ____ me to study hard for the future. ‎ A.keep B.let C.encourage D.make ‎【答案】C;‎ ‎【解析】解析：句意：我的父母总是鼓励我为了将来努力学习。 keep 保持，let 让，encourage 鼓励，make 使得。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。故选C。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎9.—Please ____ your room because it's dirty. —OK, I will. ‎ A.tidying B.tidy up C.untidy D.clear off ‎【答案】B;‎ ‎【解析】解析：以行为动词为开头的祈使句，动词一般用动词原形。tidy 做动词时意思是''弄整洁''；tidy up 收拾，整理；untidy 使不整洁；clear off 还清，使离开。根据题意，句意为''请收拾一下你的房间''，用动词原形，只有 tidy up 符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎10.—Jake, is there ____ in today's newspaper? —No, nothing. ‎ A.anything important B.something important ‎ C.important anything D.important something ‎【答案】A;‎ ‎【解析】解析：考查不定代词和形容词的基本用法。句意：——Jake，今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？——没有。 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词应置于其后，故排除C、D两项；一般疑问句要用anything，故选A。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎11.The first question is as ____ as the second one. I can answer them easily.‎ A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest ‎【答案】A;‎ ‎【解析】解析：考查固定搭配。句意：第一个问题和第二个问题一样简单。我可以很容易地回答他们。as...as 和……一样……，中间的形容词或副词用原级。故选A。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎12.My best friend, Zhang Lei is interested ____.‎ A.at playing the basketball B.in playing the basketball C.at play basketball D.in playing basketball ‎【答案】D;‎ ‎【解析】解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我最好的朋友张磊对打篮球感兴趣。 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣；球类运动名词前不用冠词，故选D。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎13.—I wonder if you ____ for a picnic tomorrow. —If it____ ,I will go. A.go, not rain B.go, doesn’t rain C.will go, isn’t rain. D.will go, doesn’t rain.‎ ‎【答案】D;‎ ‎【解析】解析：句意：--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。--如果天不下雨，我就去。分析：第一个句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用原来的时态；第二个句子为条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does.故选D ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎14.Lisa had too much homework ____. So she refused my invitation.‎ A.do B.did C.to do D.doing ‎【答案】C;‎ ‎【解析】解析：考查不定式做定语。句意：莉萨要做的作业太多了。所以她拒绝了我的邀请。 此处要用 to do 作后置定语，修饰 homework，表示作业还未做。故选C。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎15.His grandpa lives ____________, but he never feels ____________. A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone ‎【答案】B;‎ ‎【解析】解析：句意：他爷爷一个人住，但他从不感到孤独。alone “单独地；独自地”，用作副词时，修饰动词，放在后面。还可作形容词时意为“单独的；独自的；独一无二的”，通常只作表语。lonely一般只用作形容词，表示“孤单的；孤独的；寂寞的”，在句中既可作表语，又可作定语，而且lonely还可修饰物，意为“荒凉的”。此处lonely作表语，根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎【结束】‎ 二、阅读理解(50分，每题2分)‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎(A)‎ Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for many animals. Without trees, many animals could not live on Earth. It’s not easy for man to live on Earth, either. ‎ The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals. ‎ The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods (旱灾和水灾). However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end he will lose his best friends. What’s more，he will be punished by nature.‎ ‎【小题】( )16. Trees are important to man in _____ways.‎ A.2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5‎ ‎【小题】( )17. Trees give food ______.‎ A.to both man and animals B.just to animals ‎ C.to neither man nor animals D.just to man ‎【小题】( )18. On a hot summer day, ______.‎ A.people are eager to have a rest B.people usually walk a long way C.animals don’t need any shade D.the shade of a tree is very important to man and ‎ animals ‎【小题】( )19. Many people hasn’t realized trees play an important role in ______.‎ A.giving us food B.giving us shade C.preventing natural disasters D.giving us wood ‎【小题】( )20. In this story the underlined word “he” W means ______.‎ A. farmer B. man C. worker D. boy ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题】B ‎【小题】A ‎【小题】D ‎【小题】C ‎【小题】B ‎【解析】(A) 文章大意：本文介绍了树木的巨大用途，树木对于人类而言主要有三方面的作用，文章对于每一方面都作了介绍，希望你能够爱护树木，保护环境哦！‎ ‎1.B 由文章第一句 Trees are useful to man in three important ways.可知。‎ ‎2.A 由文章第一段中的 Trees provide food not only for man，but also for many animals.可知。‎ ‎3.D 由文章第二段中的 You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.可知。‎ ‎4. C 由文章第三段中的 The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way.可知。‎ ‎5. B 由文章第三段中的 However，in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers.可知。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎（B）‎ ‎ Science is important to the understanding of the world. Some areas of science are especially interesting because they work with the questions all men and women ask. Science tries to provide some answers for what happens to people.‎ Science is hard to study. One of the reasons is that there’re so many questions without answers. Much of science includes asking questions, and then studying to find the answers. Scientists have kept studying but some answers are still unknown. For example, how does our brain work? However, scientists are slowly but surely able to answer more and more questions about life，and these answers can change our lives. We should try to learn more knowledge of science in the modern world.‎ ‎【小题】( )21. Science is important to the understanding of _____.‎ A. Earth B. human beings C.our lives D. the world ‎【小题】( )22. Science tries to tell us _____.‎ A. it is interesting B. it is important ‎ C.it is hard D.some answers for what happens to us ‎【小题】( )23. Scientists have answered ______.‎ A.many questions people ask B.all the questions people ask C.one of the questions people ask D.none of the questions people ask ‎【小题】( )24. It’s better for us ______.‎ A.to change our lives B. to try to answer questions like scientists C.to study our brain D.to try to learn more knowledge of science ‎【小题】( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A.It’s easy and interesting to study science.‎ B.Science works on questions all men and women ask.‎ C.Science is hard to study because there are so many unknown answers.‎ D.Scientists always ask questions that people don’t understand.‎ A. farmer B. man C. worker D. boy ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题】D ‎【小题】D ‎【小题】A ‎【小题】D ‎【小题】C ‎【解析】（B）文章大意:本文介绍了科学对于人类理解世界的巨大帮助，并阐述了科学之所以难以研究的理由。尽管艰难，但人类对于科学的追求却永无止境。‎ ‎1.D 由文章第一句 Science is important to the understanding of the world. 可知。‎ ‎2.D 由文章第一段中 Science tries to provide some answers for what happens to people.可知。‎ ‎3.A 由文章第二段中 scientists are slowly but surely able to answer more and more questions about life, 可知，科学家已经能回答出许多问题了。‎ ‎4.D 由文章最后一句 We should try to learn more knowledge of science in the modem world.可知。‎ ‎5.C 由文章第二段中的 Science is hard to study. One of the reasons is that there are so many questions without answers.可知，而其他三个选项都和文章大意不相符。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎（C）‎ Young people in big cities have a terrible trouble now. It’s hard for them to try to buy a flat because housing prices have gone so high. But it is necessary for them to have a flat.‎ So what can they do? Some turn to their parents for help. But others say they won’t trouble their parents. And there is an online survey. Some people say that because they aren’t able to buy a flat by themselves and they don’t have other ways to make so much money in a short time, it’s reasonable to “borrow” money from their parents. In fact most often the money ‎ won’t be returned to their parents. It’s a Chinese tradition for parents to help their children, even if they have grown into adults. Some parents think that as long as their children can take good care of them, it’s acceptable. Others say that the parents have done a great deal already，so it’s unreasonable for grown-up children to keep bothering their parents. Young people should solve the problem by borrowing money from the bank. If they can’t get the money，why not wait until they can?‎ ‎【小题】( )26. Young people in big cities now have trouble in _______.‎ A.buying a flat B.taking care of their parents C.looking for jobs D.searching for information ‎【小题】( )27. From the online survey we know that _______.‎ A.young people can make money in many ways to buy a flat B.some people say it’s reasonable for young people to “borrow” money from their parents C.young people must buy a flat by themselves D.most young people are lazy ‎【小题】( )28. Parents often help their grown-up children because ______.‎ A.they need their children to take care of them when they are old B.their children will return the money to them in the future ‎ C.it’s a Chinese tradition D.they don’t know how to spend the money ‎【小题】( )29. What does the word “bothering” mean in this passage?‎ A兄弟 B照看 C看 D打扰 ‎【小题】( )30. The writer thinks young people should borrow money from______.‎ A.their friends B. their parents C. banks D. their children ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题】A ‎【小题】B ‎【小题】C ‎【小题】D ‎【小题】C ‎【解析】C）文章大意:本文阐述了当今中国许多年轻人面临的棘手问题之一 一房价。不买房不行，买又 没有足够的钱。一些年轻人不得不向父母求助。另一些年轻人则向银行贷款。‎ ‎1.A 由文章第一段的 it’s hard for them to try to buy a flat可知。‎ ‎2.B 由文章第二段的 Some people say that because they aren’t able to buy a flat by themselves and they don’t have other ways to make so much money in a short time，it’s reasonable to “borrow”money from their parents.可知,一些年轻人觉得向父母借钱很合理。‎ ‎3.C 由文章第二段的 It’s a Chinese tradition for parents to help their children, even if they have grown into adults.可知，父母帮助孩子，哪怕是成年的孩子，这在中国是一个传统。‎ ‎4.D bother的意思是打扰，烦扰。‎ ‎5.C 由文章结尾处的 Young people should solve the problem by borrowing money from the bank.可知，作者认为年轻人还是应该向银行贷款来解决这一问题。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎（D）‎ Scientists wanted to know more about the universe. They thought the best way was to send men to space. ‎ Man has landed on the moon successfully. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from Earth. A plane can not fly to space because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from Earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That’s a rocket. A rocket can send a spacecraft into space. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. Spacecrafts without astronauts in them have been to Mars(火星). It’s farther from us than the moon is. Scientists hope to find a planet like Earth in space.‎ ‎【小题】( )31. How far is it from Earth to the moon?‎ A.240 kilometres. B.384,000 kilometres. C.2005 kilometres. D. 22,000 kilometres.‎ ‎【小题】( )32. ______ can take people into space.‎ A. Planes B. Planets C. Air D. Spacecrafts ‎【小题】( )33. The hot gas in the rocket is used for ______.‎ A.keeping the rocket warm B.cooking delicious food for astronauts C.making the rocket fly into space D.making the moon warm ‎【小题】( )34. What does the word “astronauts” mean in the passage?‎ A.宇航员 B飞行员 C.科学家 D.驾驶员 ‎【小题】( )35. Which of the following is NOT WRONG?‎ A. Japanese have been to the moon.‎ B. Scientists found another “Earth” in space.‎ C. British astronauts have landed safely on the moon.‎ D. Spacecraft without men in them have been to another planet of the Sun’s family.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题】B ‎【小题】D ‎【小题】C ‎【小题】A ‎【小题】D ‎【解析】（Ｄ）文章大意:‎ 本文介绍了人类对于宇宙的探索过程，人类已经成功地登上了月球，之后在现代科学的帮助下，无人驾驶飞行器又成功地登陆火星，也许在不久的将来人类能够在太空中发现另一个适合生存的“地球”呢!‎ ‎1.B 由文章中第二段的 The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from Earth.可知。‎ ‎2.D 由文章中第二段的 A rocket can send a space-craft into space.可知，火箭可以推送飞行器上天，而人类则可以坐在飞行器内上太空。‎ ‎3.C由文章中第二挺的 How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.可知。‎ ‎4.A astronauts的意思是宇航员。‎ ‎5.D 由文章结尾处的 Spacecrafts without astronauts in them have been to Mars.可知。‎ ‎【结束】‎ 第二节 七选五 ‎【题文】‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.‎ ‎    One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 【36】.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. 【37】. Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.‎ However, it’s easier said than done. 【38】. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: 【39】 ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.‎ ‎【40】. It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.‎ A. Happiness depends on what we have.‎ B. They get a bad grade on a test C. How sad I felt at that time!‎ D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.‎ E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.‎ F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.‎ G. Happiness is everywhere around us!‎ ‎【小题】【空】‎ ‎【小题】【空】‎ ‎【小题】【空】‎ ‎【小题】【空】‎ ‎【小题】【空】‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题】@@D ‎【小题】@@C ‎【小题】@@F ‎【小题】@@B ‎【小题】@@A ‎【解析】无 ‎【结束】‎ 三、完型填空（15分，每题1分）‎ ‎【题文】‎ An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good 【41】 fishing and it didn't take long for him to 【42】 a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child 【43】 her head. The old man was 【44】 and asked，“Why don't you want the fish？”‎ The child answered，“I want the fishing rod (杆) in your hands.”‎ The old man asked，“Why do you want the rod？”‎ ‎“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod，I can go 【45】 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”‎ I think you will 【46】 say that the child is very smart. Wrong！If she doesn't know 【47】 to fish，she can not have fish to eat，even though she has the fishing rod. It's 【48】 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 【49】 important，not the fishing rod.‎ Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life，they will 【50】 fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child，who thought that if she had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat.‎ ‎【小题】A.in　 　 　B．at　 　　 C．with　　　 D．for ‎【小题】A.catch B．bring C．take D．carry ‎【小题】A.nodded B．shook C．carried D．lifted ‎【小题】A.excited B．worried C．surprised D．interested ‎【小题】A.fish B．fishes C．fished D．fishing ‎【小题】A.certainly B．mainly C．finally D．exactly ‎【小题】A.what B．how C．when D．where ‎【小题】A.homeless B．harmless C．careless D．useless ‎【小题】A.more B．most C．least D．less ‎【小题】A.not longer B．not long C．no longer D．no long ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题】B ‎【小题】A ‎【小题】B ‎【小题】C ‎【小题】D ‎【小题】A ‎【小题】B ‎【小题】D ‎【小题】B ‎【小题】C ‎【解析】无 ‎【结束】‎ 四、语法填空（共两节，30分，每题1.5分）：‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎（一）从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。(注意适当变形)‎ of what helpful hobby much success if clear do write ‎ It is【空】to develop a healthy attitude(态度).‎ ‎【答案】@@helpful ‎【解析】‎ 无 ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】If people are more confident, they are 【空】 happier.‎ ‎【答案】@@ much ‎【解析】‎ 无 ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】And they can have more chances to be【空】.‎ ‎【答案】@@ successful ‎【解析】‎ 无 ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】When you are not confident, you can’t do well 【空】 you want to do.‎ ‎【答案】@@ what ‎【解析】‎ 无 ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 【空】.‎ ‎【答案】@@ clearly ‎【解析】‎ 无 ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】A strong body helps you be full【空】 confidence.‎ ‎【答案】@@ of ‎【解析】‎ 无 ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】【空】down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.‎ ‎【答案】@@ Write ‎【解析】‎ 无 ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you have 【空】.‎ ‎【答案】@@ done ‎【解析】‎ 无 ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】【空】 you like singing, sing as much as you can.‎ ‎【答案】@@ If ‎【解析】‎ 无 ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】In some ways, a 【空】can make you excellent.‎ ‎【答案】@@ hobby ‎【解析】‎ 无 ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ ‎（二）用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎【小题】61.—Hello, may I speak to David? —Sorry, he isn’t in. He【空】 (leave) for New York five minutes ago. 【小题】62.Lisa’s words made us all 【空】(laugh) happily. 【小题】63.His brother is lively and he has many 【空】(hobby). 【小题】64.Andy as well as his parents 【空】(like) swimming very much. 【小题】65.She said she hoped 【空】_(see) her daughter.‎ ‎【小题】66.How did you become_【空】_(interest) in music? 【小题】67.It’s a fine day. Let’s go _【空】_(sail).‎ ‎【小题】68.My little sister is so young that she can’t look after __【空】_ (she). 【小题】69.I 【空】 (be) more careful next time. 【小题】70.Have you 【空】 (collect) anything?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题】@@ left ‎【小题】@@ laugh ‎【小题】@@ hobbies ‎【小题】@@ likes ‎【小题】@@ to see ‎【小题】@@ interested ‎【小题】@@ sailing ‎【小题】@@ herself ‎【小题】@@will be ‎【小题】@@collected ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.答案：left;‎ 解析：句意：—喂，我能和戴维通话吗？—对不起，他不在，他五分钟前离开去纽约了。five minutes ago五分钟前，是表示过去的时间状语，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为left。‎ ‎2.答案：laugh;‎ 解析：句意：丽莎的话使我们大家都笑得很开心。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故答案为laugh。‎ ‎3.答案：hobbies;‎ 解析：many许多，后接复数名词；hobby以y结尾，先变y为i再加es。根据句意和英文提示，可知填hobbies。‎ ‎4.答案：likes;‎ 解析：句意：安迪和他的父母都非常喜欢游泳。当主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。此句的主语是Andy，为第三人称单数形式，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为likes。‎ ‎5.答案：to see;‎ 解析：句意：她说她希望见到她的女儿。短语hope to do sth.：希望做某事。结合句意和所给词可知填to see。‎ ‎6.答案：interested;‎ 解析：句意：你是怎么变的对音乐感兴趣的？be/ become interested in对……感兴趣，故答案为interested。‎ ‎7.答案：sailing;‎ 解析：句意：天气很好，我们去航海吧。短语go sailing：去航海，go+娱乐性或运动性动词的现在分词，表示去……，例如，go skating/ shopping/ swimming。结合句意可知填sailing。‎ ‎8.答案：herself;‎ 解析：look after照顾；根据句意可知用she的反身代词，故填herself。 9 .will be根据时间状语next time该句应用一般将来时，will +动词原形。‎ ‎10.collected解析：1 Have done sth. 已经做某事，故填 collected。‎ ‎【结束】‎ ‎【题文】‎ 五、单句改错（10分，每题1分） ‎ 每句中有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。  删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 答题卡 ‎【小题】71.Did you know that our country held the World Expo successful? _______________________________________________________________ 【小题】72.It’s silly of you to acting like this. _______________________________________________________________ 【小题】73.Why not to fly to Paris for holiday? _______________________________________________________________ 【小题】74.Do you enjoy live in the country? 【小题】75.The interesting story has won the heart of many children. ‎ ‎【小题】76.She asked us talk about our lives. ‎ ‎【小题】77.My new shoes is a bit tight. ‎ ‎【小题】78.They move to Sydney last month。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【小题】79.He prefers staying at home to have a meeting.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【小题】80.He'll go to England in the end of next month. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题】Successful—successfully ‎【小题】acting—act ‎【小题】to删掉 ‎【小题】live—living ‎【小题】heart—hearts ‎【小题】加to ‎【小题】is—are ‎【小题】move—moved ‎【小题】have—having ‎【小题】in—at ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯（即固定短语）pay for"支付；为……付钱"可知with应改为for。我花了50元买的手表被小偷偷走了。‎ ‎（2）当某些及物动词由于语义的因素需要在其后接if / when引导的从句时，习惯上要在从句前加一个it。这类及物动词数量不多，主要有like, love, hate, dislike, prefer, enjoy等。其中的it可视为一种特殊的形式宾语，不可省略。故答案是prefer和if之间增加 it。我宁愿你不要在孩子们面前抽烟。‎ ‎（3）seat作为动词时，意思是"使（某人）就座"，为及物动词，其结构为seat sb。（表示动作），此短语倒过来即为sb be seated（表示状态），此时seated是过去分词，但是一种分词化的形容词，用来表示某种状态。be seated在句中作后置定语时要省略be，故答案是seating 改为seated。杰瑞坐在汤姆旁边，汤姆也心不在焉。‎ ‎（4）分析可知"_____ profits from home markets are declining "是定语从句，修饰先行词a company；先行词在定语从句中作定语，相当于the company's profits，故用关系代词whose来引导定语从句，故答案是which改whose。国内市场利润下降的公司可能会在国外寻找机会。‎ ‎（5）prove用作动词，既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，表示"证明，检验，结果是"等含义；也可用作系动词。prove用作及物动词时，可接名词、代词、从句作宾语。本题中的prove就是及物动词，后跟宾语从句。these rocks 与prove之间是主动关系，故答案是删去 were。后来，这些岩石证明，在遥远的过去，南极曾一度被植物覆盖。‎ ‎【结束】‎ 六、书面表达(25’)‎ ‎【题文】‎ 书面表达 根据下列提示，以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”为题，写—篇短文。1.影响我最大的是我的妈妈，她将近四十岁，在当地一家银行工作。2.她总是全家起得最早，睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务。3.她很有爱心，只要有时间多余，总会去医院做志愿者或……4.我认为…….‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【答案】‎ One possible version: ‎ My mother is the person who has influenced me most. She is nearly forty years old and works in a local bank. She always gets up earliest and goes to bed latest in my family. She has to do all the housework. My mother is full of love. Whenever she has time, she will always be a volunteer in the hospital or visit the children who have lost their parents. I think my mom is the greatest person in the world.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 无 ‎【结束】‎