2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit1Advertising单元学案设计（58页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit1Advertising单元学案设计（58页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修四 Unit 1 Advertising单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．welfare n．　　　　 (个人或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利 ‎2．breath n. 气息；呼吸_‎ ‎3．cancer n. 癌症_‎ ‎4．campaign n. 运动 ‎5．motto n. 座右铭；格言，箴言 ‎6．amazed adj. 大为惊奇　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．cigarette n．　　　　 香烟，卷烟 ‎8．publisher n. 出版社，出版机构；发行人，出版人 ‎9．media n．　　　　　 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具 ‎10．intelligence n. 智力，才智；情报 ‎11．comprehension n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 ‎12．bonus n. 意外收获；奖金，额外津贴 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．software n．　　　 软件 ‎14．eyecatching adj. 引人注目的 ‎15．corporation n. (大)公司 ‎16．bar n. 条，棒；酒吧 ‎17．yummy adj. 味道好的，好吃的 ‎18．fancy adj. 精致的；绚丽的；奢华的 n. 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋 vt. 想象；猜想 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎19．lung n．　　　　　 肺 ‎20．fingernail n. 手指甲 ‎21．tobacco n. 烟草，烟叶 ‎22．*logo n. 标识，标志，徽标 ‎23．*slogan n. 标语；口号 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．advertising n．　　　 做广告；广告活动；广告业 ‎2．airline n. 航空公司 ‎3．drug n. 毒品；药，药物 ‎4．shine n. 光亮，光泽 ‎5．advertisement n. 广告；广告宣传 ‎6．persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使信服 ‎7．advertise vt. & vi. 做广告，宣传 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎8．cheat vt. & vi.　　　　　 欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子；欺诈行为 ‎ ‎9．skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的 ‎10．innocent adj. 清白的，无罪的 ‎11．fool vt. 欺骗，愚弄 n. 傻瓜 ‎12．cure vt. 治愈；解决 ‎ n. 药物，疗法；对策 ‎13．grocery n. 杂货店 ‎14．pleased adj. 高兴，满意；乐于(做某事) ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎15．comment n．　　　　　　 评论，评价 vi. 评论，议论 ‎16．mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的 ‎ ‎17．trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；把戏，戏法；诀窍 vt. 欺骗，欺诈 ‎18．nationwide adj. & adv. 全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)‎ ‎19．aim vt. & vi. 以……为目标；瞄准 n. 目的，目标 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎20．benefit vt. & vi.　　　　 使受益；得益于 n. 益处；救济金；奖金 ‎21．promote vt. 推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动 ‎22．slave n. 完全受……控制的人；奴隶 ‎23．consult vt. 咨询；请教 ‎24．recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 ‎25．senior adj. (高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别高的 n. 高年级的学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较长 ‎ 的人 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎26．purchase vt.　　　　 购买，采购 ‎ n. 采购；购买的东西 ‎27．designer n. 设计者，设计师 ‎28．tip n. 建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费 ‎ vt. & vi. (使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费 ‎29．multiply vi. & vt. 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以 ‎30．design vt. & n. 设计 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎31．update vt. & n．　　 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化 ‎ ‎32．youth n. 年轻人，青年；青年时期；青春，朝气 ‎33．aspect n. 方面；层面 ‎34．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 ‎35．bargain n. 便宜货；协议 ‎ vi. 讨价还价 ‎36．poster n. 海报 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎37．target n．　　　　　 目标；靶子 vt. 瞄准；以……为目标 ‎38．determine vt. 确定，查明；决定；裁决 ‎39．analysis n. 分析，分析结果 ‎40．appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求 ‎41．react vi. 作出反应，回应 ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎42．personally adv.　　 　 个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自 ‎43．packet n. 小包，小盒 ‎44．poisonous adj. 有毒的 ‎45．smoker n. 吸烟者 ‎46．urge vt. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动 ‎47．essay n. 论说文，小品文；(学生为某门课程写的)文 ‎ 章，短文 ‎[第十三屏听写]‎ ‎48．shock vt.　　　　　　 使震惊，使惊愕 n. 震惊，惊愕 ‎49．die_from 死于……‎ ‎50．get_something_across 把……表达清楚 ‎51．appeal_to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁 ‎[第十四屏听写]‎ ‎52．figure_out　　　　　　 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 ‎53．be_meant_to 旨在，目的是 ‎54．even_if/though 虽然，即使 ‎55．fall_for 上……的当 ‎56．play_tricks_on 欺骗；捉弄 ‎57．deal_with 处理，应付；涉及，关于 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.welfare n．(个体或群众的)幸福、安全和健康；福利 ‎2．campaign n. 运动 ‎3．motto n. 座右铭；格言，箴言 ‎4．intelligence n. 智力，才智；情报 ‎5．comprehension n. ‎ ‎6.amazed adj. 大为惊奇 ‎7．breath n. 气息；呼吸 ‎8．bonus n. 意外收获；奖金，额外津贴 ‎9．media n. ‎ ‎11.software n. 　 软件 ‎12．eyecatching adj.‎ ‎ 引人注目的 ‎13．corporation n. (大)公司 ‎14．fancy adj. ‎ 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具 ‎10．publisher n. 出版社，出版机构；出版人，发行人 精致的；绚丽的；奢华的 n. 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋 vt. 想象；猜想 表 达 单 词 ‎1.purchase vt.　　　　购买，采购 n. 采购；购买的东西 ‎2．cure vt. 治愈；解决 n. 药物，疗法；对策 ‎3．comment n. 评论，评价 vi. 评论，议论 ‎4．mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的 ‎5．aim vt. & vi. 以……为目标；瞄准 n. 目的，目标 ‎6．urge vt. 敦促；竭力主张 ‎7．recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 ‎8．aspect n. 方面；层面 ‎9．tip n. 建议；提示；顶端，末梢；小费 vt. &vi. (使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费 ‎10．update vt. &n. ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The fact is that the medicine can't cure (治愈) his father of his cancer.‎ ‎2．I don't want any comments (评论) on my new haircut.‎ ‎3．To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim (目标) in our life.‎ ‎4．Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended (推荐)．(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ ‎5．It's common to leave a tip (小费) in many ‎ 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化 ‎11．bargain n. 便宜货；协议 vi. 讨价还价 ‎12．appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求 ‎13．design vt.& n. 设计 ‎14．analysis n. 分析，分析结果 ‎15．consult vt. 咨询；请教 ‎16．react vi. 做出反应，回应 ‎ Western countries.‎ ‎6．These shoes are a real bargain (便宜货) at such a low price.‎ ‎7．The application of new technologies and the wide appeal (吸引力) of movie stars could also account for the increase.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ ‎8．The relationships between our two countries have improved markedly in every aspect (方面)．‎ ‎9．The success of this program depends on its participants, and I urge (敦促) you to join and to encourage others to do the same.‎ ‎10．If symptoms persist, consult (咨询) a doctor without delay.‎ 拓 展 单 ‎1.innocent adj.清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的→innocence n．清白，无罪 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．He tried to persuade her but failed. It appeared that 词 ‎2．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的 ‎3．advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传→advertisement n．广告；广告宣传→advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业 ‎4．benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于 n．益处；救济金；奖金→beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的 ‎5．promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotion n．促进 ‎6．determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n．决心，果断 ‎7．personally adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→personal adj.个人的，亲自的 ‎8．fool vt.欺骗，愚弄 n．傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n．愚蠢 ‎9．latest adj.最新的→late adj.& adv.晚的(地)，迟的(地)→later adv.后来 ‎ what he said wasn't persuasive at all.(persuade)‎ ‎2．Rose's father is a skilled mechanic so she has become skilful at repairing bicycles too.(skill) ‎ ‎3．Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)‎ ‎4．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)‎ ‎5．He was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see the shocked look on his face.(shock)‎ ‎6．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do ‎ ‎10．poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒药 vt.毒害 ‎11．skilful adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skill n．技巧→skilled adj.熟练的 something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)‎ ‎7．The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence)‎ ‎8．It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food.(poison)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.believe_in　　　　　　　相信 ‎2．for_free 免费 ‎3．be_meant_to 旨在，目的是 ‎4．even_if/though 虽然，即使 ‎5．fool_sb._into_doing_sth. 欺骗某人做某事 ‎6．fall_for 上……的当，受……的骗 ‎7．play_tricks_on 欺骗；愚弄 ‎8．deal_with 涉及；处理，应付 ‎1.The measures are_meant_to prevent the river from being polluted.‎ ‎2．Children, as well as adults, usually play_tricks_on each other on Halloween.‎ ‎3．I wanted to figure_out what made the difference.‎ ‎4．We knew we could depend on her to deal_with the situation.‎ ‎9．be_amazed_by/at 对……感到惊讶 ‎10．figure_out 弄懂；计算出 ‎11．in_advance 提前 ‎12．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁 ‎13．get_sth._across 把某事表达清楚 ‎14．discourage_sb._from_... 劝阻某人……‎ ‎15．die_from 死于……‎ ‎16．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念 ‎17．do_market_research 做市场调查 ‎5．I think what appeals_to me about his painting are the colours he uses.‎ ‎6．Passengers are reported to have died_from their serious injuries.‎ ‎7．I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.‎ ‎8．Even_if/though it should rain tomorrow, we will continue our work.‎ ‎9．No matter how hard I try to convince you that is a trick, you fall_for it every time.‎ ‎10．It was advised that all the students should be_concerned_about each other and help each other in our class.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent. ‎ 即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。‎ even if意为“即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，它相当于even though。‎ 即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。(2017·天津高考满分作文) ‎ Even_if_the_final_exam_is_around_the_corner,_I'll still manage to find ‎ time to work out.‎ ‎2.When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！‎ 谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要做广告的奴隶！‎ when it comes to ...意为“当谈及……的时候”。‎ 谈到中国传统文化，我首先想到剪纸。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ高考佳句)‎ When_it_comes_to_traditional_Chinese_culture,_I first think of papercutting.‎ ‎3.According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel. ‎ 根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。‎ ‎“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调。‎ 我确实希望你能加入我们，因为青山是一个如此好的放松地点，我们肯定会玩得很高兴。(2017·6月浙江高考满分作文) ‎ I do_hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.‎ ‎4.There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives. ‎ 甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。‎ ‎“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可作主语、宾语、表语等。‎ 我们讨论了视频里面放什么。(2017·北京高考满分作文) ‎ We debated over what_to_put_into the video.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.close_to_home 　离家近 ‎2.course n. 课程；学科 ‎3.come over 过来；拜访 ‎4.connect ... with ... 与……联系 ‎5.crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的 ‎1.something_else　　　别的东西 ‎2.at_the_same_time 与此同时 ‎3.take_one's_temperature 量体温 ‎4.run away from problems 逃避问题 ‎5.put some medicine on 在……上面敷药 ‎1.Mickey Mouse　米老鼠 ‎ 2.Donald Duck 唐老鸭 ‎3.Snow White 白雪公主 ‎4.Cinderella 灰姑娘 ‎5.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服 ‎[教材原句]　An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea.‎ 广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。‎ persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth.‎ ‎ 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that ...‎ ‎ 使某人相信……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying (buy) things you don't really need.‎ ‎②He tried to persuade me to_give (give) up smoking, but in vain.‎ ‎③Eventually, we persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision.‎ 句型转换 ‎④The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk.‎ ‎→The young mother persuaded her son into having a cup of milk.‎ ‎⑤We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.‎ ‎→We persuaded him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man.‎ ‎[名师指津]　persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎2．cure vt.治愈；解决；矫正n.[C]药物，疗法；对策 ‎[教材原句]　 This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath, yet it does not say that! ‎ 这一叙述想要欺骗你，使你认为这种牙膏能治愈口臭，可广告上其实并没有这么说！‎ cure sb. of ...　　 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯 a cure for sth. 治疗……的方法 beyond cure 无可救药 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①The shock of losing my purse cured me of all my former absentmindedness.‎ ‎②Larry's mother couldn't come to terms with the doctors' conclusion that her son was beyond cure.‎ ‎③Punishment can never be an effective cure for severe social problems.‎ ‎[辨析比较]‎ cure 强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.结构 treat 强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat one's＋疾病或treat sb. for＋疾病 ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜词义 ‎④Ministers hoped that import controls might cure the economy's serious inflation.解决 ‎[联想发散] ‎ 类似cure sb. of sth.的短语还有：‎ ‎①rob sb. of sth.　　　　　　抢劫某人某物 ‎②rid sb. of sth. 去掉某人某物 ‎③inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ‎④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ‎⑤suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 ‎⑥cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 ‎⑦remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 ‎3．aim vt. & vi.以……为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在n.目标，目的(可数名词)；瞄准(不可数名词)‎ ‎[教材原句]　PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.‎ 公益广告旨在教育我们，并帮助我们过更好的生活。‎ ‎(1)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.　　　　 瞄准；对准；旨在(做)某事 aim to do sth.＝ be aimed to do sth. 目标是做某事 ‎(2)take aim at ... 瞄准……；对准……‎ with the aim of ... 目的是……‎ achieve one's aim 达到某人的目标 ‎(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 ‎(4)aimlessly adv.＝without aim　　 漫无目的地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing (develop) our interests and improving (improve) our skills.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ ‎②In the newspaper of our school there is a column called“Foreign Cultures”， aiming to_introduce (introduce) American customs and the life of high school students.‎ ‎(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ ‎③She went to London with the aim of finding a job.‎ 句式升级 ‎④This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking, which is very popular.(用过去分词作状语改写)‎ ‎→Aimed_at_improving_the_students'_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,_this activity is very popular.‎ ‎4．benefit vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势 ‎[教材原句]　All of these ads are meant to benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.‎ 所有这些广告都旨在使大众受益。遵循这些广告给出的建议，你往往可以学到很多东西。‎ ‎(1)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于……‎ ‎(2)for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit 为了某人的利益 get benefit from 从……中受益 ‎(3)beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to ...＝be of benefit to ... 对……有益 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A large number of students will benefit from/by the new teaching method.‎ ‎②It was for the benefit of your company that we did that.‎ ‎③Although a sudden change can be a bad thing, it might often be beneficial (benefit) in the long run.‎ 完成句子 ‎④Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit_from/get_benefit_from it.‎ 记住它，逐渐地我们就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中受益。‎ ‎⑤That was a health programme to benefit_everyone.‎ 那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。‎ ‎5．promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动 ‎[教材原句]　Finally, I wish to tell you this: think about why you should do the things the ad suggests, or buy the product or service the ad promotes.‎ 最后，我想告诉大家：想想你为什么要做广告建议你做的事情，或者为什么要买广告推销的产品或服务。‎ ‎[练牢基点] 　写出下列句中promote的含义 ‎①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.促进，推动 ‎②The company is promoting its new products on television.推广，宣传 ‎③He worked hard and was soon promoted.晋升，升级 ‎④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife.发起 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth.‎ ‎ 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 be promoted to 被提升为……‎ ‎(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进 get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎⑥Because of his good performance, he was promoted to a higher position in the company.‎ 一句多译 多年的努力工作之后，他由职员晋升为经理。‎ ‎⑦He was_promoted_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promote)‎ ‎⑧He got/won/gained_promotion_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promotion)‎ ‎6．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅 ‎[教材原句]　Before I consulted you, I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.‎ 我在请教您之前，我还不知道公司可能会尽力去欺骗人们购买他们的产品或者服务。‎ consult sb. about sth.　 向某人请教/咨询某事 consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事 consult a dictionary/a map 查阅字典/查看地图 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①He often goes to the office to consult_his_teacher_about the method of learning English.‎ 他经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。‎ ‎②After consulting_with her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part.‎ 同她的女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定接受那个角色。‎ ‎③Please don't consult_a_dictionary every time you meet a new word.‎ 请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。‎ ‎[联想发散]　关于“查字典”的表达方式还有：refer to a ‎ dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。‎ ‎7．recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 ‎[教材原句]　Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to recommend here.‎ 昨天，我无意中看到一本有趣的新书，在此我很愿意推荐给大家。‎ ‎(1)recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人为……‎ ‎(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth.‎ ‎ 建议某人做某事 It is/was recommended that sb. (should) do sth.‎ ‎ 有人建议某人做某事 ‎(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It is because of his recommendation (recommend) that we have such an excellent worker now.‎ ‎②We strongly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police.‎ ‎③Finally, I recommend that you (should)_watch (watch) more live broadcasts of international matches at www. weiqitv. com.‎ 完成句子 ‎④He recommended the young man to_our_firm_as_a_salesman. ‎ 他向我们公司推荐了这个年轻人做销售员。‎ ‎⑤It_is_strongly_recommended_that schools provide students with more time for sport.‎ 强烈建议学校为学生们提供更多的时间进行体育运动。‎ ‎[联想发散]　后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：‎ ‎8．tip n．建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费 vt.& vi.(使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费 ‎[经典例句]　It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives tips on applying for jobs.‎ 它说明了如何准备一份简历，并提了一些有关求职的建议。‎ ‎[一词多义] 　写出下列句中tip的含义 ‎①Most restaurants now include the tip in the price of the meal.小费 ‎②The sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers.顶端，末梢 ‎③Did you see him tip the taxi driver with a pound note？给小费 ‎④The children tipped the table and the glasses fell off.(使)倾斜，(使)翻倒 ‎9．design vt. & n．设计；图案；构思；计划 ‎[高考佳句]　Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ 熟练的工人也把各种各样的硬木和金属结合起来以创造出特别的样式。‎ ‎(1)design ...for ...　　　　　 为……而设计 be designed for/to do ... 旨在；打算被用来做……‎ ‎(2)by design ＝ on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.‎ ‎②The programme is designed to_help (help) people who have been out of work for a long time.‎ ‎③She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or by_design.‎ ‎10．determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决 ‎[教材原句]　In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.‎ 为了确定你的目标受众，你需要事先做一点调研和分析。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中determine的含义 ‎①Have you determined the date for the wedding？确定 ‎②The policeman wanted to determine all the facts.查明 ‎③He determined that his son shall have a good education.决定 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.　 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth.　　　　 决定做某事(表示动作)‎ ‎(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)‎ ‎(3)determination n. 决心 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)‎ ‎⑤I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.‎ ‎⑥I'm determined to_go (go) all out to live up to my parents' expectations.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑦Because he was determined to study hard, he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.‎ ‎→Determined to study hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.‎ ‎[名师指津]　determined to do sth.常以状语形式出现，类似结构还有：faced with, satisfied with, lost in, caught in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in, convinced that ...等。‎ ‎11．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请vi.& vt.上诉；申诉n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求 ‎[教材原句]　It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.‎ 为了让受众做出预期的反应，始终努力去吸引他们是很重要的。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中appeal的含义 ‎①She appealed to the high court against her sentence.上诉 ‎②Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.呼吁 ‎③Wolf Warriors Ⅱ has appealed to so many people to go to the ‎ cinema since it was showed.吸引 ‎④The annoyed patient appealed to her children to make less noise.恳求 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)appeal to　　　　　　　　 呼吁；上诉；恳求；对……‎ ‎ 有吸引力，使……感兴趣 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ‎(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的；引起兴趣的 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤The government is appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.‎ ‎⑥They made an appeal/appealed to us for support, but their plan didn't appeal to us.‎ ‎⑦Harry Potter stories are so appealing (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑧The police are appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing girl.‎ 警察呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何消息。‎ ‎⑨Sports have become an important form of entertainment, appealing_to_both_men_and_women.‎ 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。‎ ‎12．react vi.作出反应；回应 ‎ ‎[经典例句]　When the sun comes out, the flowers react by opening wide.‎ 太阳出来时，花以展放的姿态作出反应。‎ ‎(1)react with ...　　　　　 与……起反应 react to 对……作出反应 react against 反对；反抗；反叛 ‎(2)reaction n. 反应 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?‎ ‎②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.‎ ‎③How did the audience react to his lecture?‎ ‎④He was surprised that his question should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．‎ ‎13．urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动 ‎[教材原句]　If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.‎ 如果我们能够说服年轻人不要开始吸烟，他们也有可能敦促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。‎ ‎(1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth.　 力劝/敦促某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth. 极力主张；强烈要求 It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……‎ ‎(2)urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况 urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 in urgent need of 急需 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In case of urgency (urge), call the police.‎ ‎②The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.‎ ‎③My mother always urges me to_do (do) my homework as quick as possible.‎ 单句改错 ‎④They urged that the library was kept open during the vacation.was→be ‎⑤What is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital.What→It 句型转换 In preparation for lectures, I urge you to do some reading.‎ ‎⑥In preparation for lectures, I urge you into doing some reading.‎ ‎⑦In preparation for lectures, I urge that you should do some reading.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．So difficult did I feel it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to_learn (learn) English well.‎ ‎2．Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.‎ ‎3．In this box are some stem cells that are urgently (urge) needed for a patient.‎ ‎4．We trust you; only you can persuade him to_come (come)．‎ ‎5．This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women.‎ ‎6．I have every confidence that he'll get a promotion (promote) soon.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We appeal all students and teachers to keep the environment clean and to make our campus a beautiful home.appeal后加to ‎2．Finding a cure of this disease is one of the greatest challenges scientists are facing.第一个of→for ‎3．It is often recommended that one loses weight to reduce cancer risk.loses→lose ‎4．Determining to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.Determining→Determined ‎5．It's an attractive little home, and I think it's bargain.bargain前加a ‎6．Consult your doctor how much exercise you should get.doctor后加about Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress. I believe we can benefit_from_reading_books (从读书中受益匪浅)．‎ ‎2．The fresh air and exercise cured_him_of_his_sleeplessness (治好了他的失眠), which made him feel relief.‎ ‎3．I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend_it_to_anyone (把它推荐给每一个人)．‎ ‎4．My teacher's words woke me up, and I ‎ determined_to_study_harder (我决心更努力地学习)．‎ ‎5．If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better consult_your_doctor_at_once (马上咨询医生)．‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．be meant to旨在，目的是 ‎[教材原句]　PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public welfare.‎ 公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题教育公众。‎ be meant to do ＝ be intended to do ‎　　　　　 旨在做，目的是做 be meant for/to be ＝ be intended for/to be ‎ 打算用作……/被普遍认为是 mean＋n. / v．ing/ thatclause ‎ 意味着……‎ mean to do sth.　 打算做某事 meant to have done sth./had meant to do sth.‎ ‎ 过去本打算要做某事(实际上并没有做) ‎ ‎①Independence does not mean shutting (shut) the door to the world.‎ 独立自主并不是闭关自守。‎ ‎②It may be mentioned in passing that this material is not meant for publication.‎ 可以顺便提一提，这个材料是不准备发表的。‎ ‎③I had meant to consult him, but he was on business then.‎ ‎→I meant_to_have_consulted him, but he was on business then.‎ 我本打算去向他请教的，但是他出差了。‎ ‎2．deal with涉及，关于；处理，应付；与……打交道 ‎[教材原句]　These ads deal with widespread social concerns.‎ 这些广告涉及全球社会热点。‎ ‎[一词多义] 　写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎①Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.解决，处理 ‎②Henry has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.对待，应付 ‎③It's said that his latest book deals with children's safety at school.涉及，关于 ‎④It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing with foreign companies.与……打交道 ‎[名师指津]　deal with和do with均可表示“处理；对待”，与疑问词一起使用时，前者常与how连用，后者常与what连用。‎ ‎⑤I don't know how to deal with the man dealing in second cars. Can you tell me what to do with my old car?‎ 我不知道如何与那个买卖二手车的人打交道。你能告诉我如何处理我的那辆旧车吗？‎ ‎3．get sth. across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚 ‎[教材原句]　There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.‎ 当你组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可用来传递信息。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①get about/around 四处走动；(新闻或消息等)传开 ‎②get away from 逃离，摆脱，避免 ‎③get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚 ‎④get along/on with 与……相处；进展 ‎⑤get down to doing sth.　 开始认真做某事 ‎⑥get over 解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态 ‎⑦get through 通过；完成；打通电话；渡过 ‎⑧get rid of 摆脱，除掉 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①It took me an hour to get across my intention to her.‎ 我花了一个小时才让她明白了我的目的。‎ ‎②I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.‎ 我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走进乡村，远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。‎ ‎③As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.‎ 众所周知，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手帮助我们渡过难关。‎ ‎4．even if引导让步状语从句 Even_if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.‎ 即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。‎ ‎(1)even if“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even though替换。‎ ‎(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略句结构。‎ ‎①We should practice economy even_if we are rich.‎ 即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。‎ ‎②You must keep to the rules even_if_you_think_they're_unfair.‎ 即使你认为这些规则不公正，但也得遵守。‎ ‎③Even if (he_is)_laughed_at,_he won't give up his dream.‎ 即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。‎ ‎5．“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构 There are even PSAs to teach us how_to_live_healthy_lives.‎ 甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。‎ ‎(1)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。‎ ‎(2)能接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语的常见动词有：advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, tell, show等。‎ ‎(3)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。‎ ‎(4)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。‎ ‎①I'm considering who_to_turn_to for help.‎ 我正在考虑该找谁帮忙。‎ ‎②Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how_to_survive ‎ without friends.‎ 也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友应该怎样生存。‎ ‎③There were so many toys that he didn't know which_one_to_choose.‎ 有太多的玩具可供选择以至于他都不知道该选哪一个了。‎ ‎④The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.‎ ‎＝The boy is too young to know what_he_should_do in trouble.‎ 这个男孩太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。‎ Ⅰ.单句改错 ‎1．I didn't mean to taking a taxi but I had to, as I was late.taking→take ‎2．The entrance examination is approaching. It's time we got down to prepare for it.prepare→preparing ‎3．It seemed impossible to get across them by mere language.across后加to ‎4．I have no idea yet as to how I can do with such a complicated situation.how→what或do→deal ‎5．Even if you will come, it will be late.去掉第一个will Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．The diagram is_meant_to show the different stages of the process.‎ ‎2．David, how can you easily trust the doortodoor salesman and therefore fall_for him?‎ ‎3．It would be difficult to figure_out the losses if they continue to ‎ go on strike.‎ ‎4．The incident is of great importance and I think it should be dealt_with right now.‎ ‎5．He was fooled_into buying a poor car but fortunately he has got his money back now.‎ ‎6．Officers felt their point of view was not got_across to ministers.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．I_was_meant_to_be_working on Sunday, but I just wandered all day.‎ 星期日我本应工作的，但却游逛了一整天。‎ ‎2．He's_fooled_a_lot_of_people_into_believing_he's a rich man.‎ 他骗得许多人相信他是个有钱人。‎ ‎3．At that time, I didn't know_how_to_deal_with_many_new_things.‎ 那时候我不知道如何面对很多新的事物。‎ ‎4．Even_if_we_were_very_tired,_we went on with the work.‎ 尽管我们已经非常累了，但我们仍然继续干活。‎ ‎5．When_it_comes_to_adaptation,_it is important to understand that climate change is a process.‎ 当谈到适应的时候，把气候的变化理解为一个过程是非常重要的。‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——直接引语和间接引语 Ⅰ.把下列直接引语变为间接引语(每空一词)‎ ‎1．“Don't spit in the park，” my father said.‎ ‎→My father ordered me not to spit in the park.‎ ‎2．“Where were you yesterday？” the teacher asked.‎ ‎→The teacher asked where I had been the day before.‎ ‎3．She said to me，“I'm studying English these days.”‎ ‎→She told me that she was studying English those days.‎ ‎4．She asked，“Are you preparing for it now？”‎ ‎→She asked me whether/if I was preparing for it then.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．The guard asked_us_what_we_were_doing_there.‎ 卫兵问我们在那里做什么。‎ ‎2．She asked her mother if/whether_she_could_go_shopping_with_her.‎ 她问她妈妈是否可以和她一起去购物。‎ ‎3．The teacher told_us_not_to_waste our time.‎ 老师告诉我们不要浪费时间。‎ ‎4．She asked me whether_the_book_was_mine_or_his.‎ 她问我这本书是我的还是他的。‎ ‎5．She said she had_read_the_book while she was waiting for a bus.‎ 她说她在等公交车的时候已经读了这本书。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 随着经济的发展，广告已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分，无论我们走到哪里，都会看到广告。请写一篇词数100左右的英语短文介绍广告。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下面习作 With the development of the economy, advertisements have become an important part of our lives, and wherever we go, advertisements can be almost seen. Advertisements are a good way to promote products or services, even if not all of them tell us the complete truth. 两种广告——公益广告的目的——商业广告的目的 When it comes to advertisements, some of them play tricks on us and we must be careful not to fall for them. ‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ With the development of the economy, advertisements have become an important part of our lives, and wherever we go, advertisements can be almost seen. Advertisements are a good way to promote products or services, even if not all of them tell us the complete truth. There_are_two_main_types_of_advertisements_—_public_service_advertisements_(PSAs)_and_commercial_advertisements._PSAs_are_meant_to_benefit_the_public_while_commercial_ads_are_aimed_at_promoting_products_or_services. When it comes to advertisements, some of them play tricks on us and we must be careful not to fall for them. ‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A There's more to phone boxes than phones Adopt The red phone box is part of the character of many streets and villages around the UK. But with the mobile phone, many are no longer used and we are looking to remove them. For just ￡1 you can make sure the red phone boxes in your community enjoy a new life as something completely different, like a book exchange, or an art gallery.‎ Click here to see what some local communities have already done. Download our Adopt A Kiosk brochure here, or if you're ready to adopt one now, click here!‎ Buy Wouldn't it be great to impress your customers with a traditional red phone box in your places? Or maybe you badly want to own one yourself. Go on! You know it's just what your garden needs!‎ For more information, get in touch with our partners at X2Connect or call them at 4401636611110.‎ Advertise Think about how many people pass by a phone box daily. It's a great way to get noticed. If you'd like to advertise your business or campaign on the side of a phone box, get in touch to find out more.‎ Talk to our partners at JCDecaux for more information.‎ Cash Combine a red phone box with an ATM. Our company takes care of everything from site acquisition (站点获取) and installation (安装), gaining planning permission from local authorities, to preparations of the phone box and ATM as well as ongoing protecting and cleaning services.‎ To find out more, fill out the callback form below or call us.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章宣传了几个关于电话亭的特别用途。‎ ‎21．What are you supposed to do if you adopt a phone box?‎ A．Sell it online for new uses.‎ B．Move it to your own office.‎ C．Replace it with an art gallery.‎ D．Recycle it to serve your community.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Adopt部分的内容可知，所谓领养电话亭，就是将社区中不再运行的电话亭改造后重新投入使用，它可以有全新的用途。根据“what some local communities have already done”可知，这些电话亭是以社区的名义领养的，改造后自然也是为了服务社区。‎ ‎22．What do you need to get in touch with if you want to purchase a phone box?‎ A．X2Connect.　　　　　　　 B．JCDecaux.‎ C．Your communities. D．Local authorities.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Buy部分的“get in touch with our partners at X2Connect”可知，若想购买电话亭可以联系X2Connect。‎ ‎23．What is recommended if you want to attract customers?‎ A．Fixing an ATM in your phone box.‎ B．Selling small things in the phone box.‎ C．Organizing campaigns to sell phone boxes.‎ D．Advertising your product on a phone box.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Advertise部分可知，每天电话亭周围的人流量很大，所以可以在上面做广告，用来吸引顾客。‎ B ‎(2018·山东省实验中学模拟)It's been a good week for new parents: Since Tuesday, three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies to reduce pressure on employees struggling to balance work and life with a new baby. The new program, which will take effect in November, offers up to 16 weeks of fully paid leave to primary caregivers and 10 weeks of medical leave for childbirth, totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother who is her child's primary caregiver. According to The Wall Street Journal, nonprimary caregivers will receive up to 14 weeks of paid leave.‎ ‎“In the US, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent，”Ms. Morris said.“That means companies must seek the tough balance between supporting employees during major life events and meeting business goals. Too often, employees have not had the support they need.” Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics say only 13 percent of fulltime workers in the United States had access to paid family leave in 2012.Willis Towers Watson benefits consultant Mary Tavarozzi told Reuters paid leave for American mothers usually lasts around a month.‎ According to The New York Times, the United States is the only ‎ highincome country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave. In contrast, workers in Britain are given up to 50 weeks of family leave, 37 weeks of which is paid. Barack Obama has talked about closing this gap between the United States and its peers, The Times reported. In December, he began giving federal employees six weeks of paid family leave following the birth of a child.“It's time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a women's issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (优先事项) that it is，” he said in his State of the Union address in January.‎ Some studies have shown that the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (实际的) beyond the relief new parents experience at being able to focus on their children without worrying about money.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国三大公司在一周之内相继公布产假修改制度，对那些刚刚有孩子的父母来说这无疑是一大好消息。‎ ‎24．Why is it a good week for new parents?‎ A．The cost they paid will be shared.‎ B．Longer periods of parental leave are expected.‎ C．The policy benefiting them takes effect.‎ D．Employees' working time is becoming shorter.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies”可知三大公司相继修改了产假政策；再结合“totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother”可知产假有望延长，故选B。‎ ‎25．What did Ms. Morris say about the US's present paid leave?‎ A．It's well carried out.‎ B．It's supported by employers.‎ C．Few employees really get the benefits.‎ D．It increases the cost of the companies.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the US, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent”可知，在美国，政府对于带薪休假的命令少得几乎不存在，由此可推知，很少有员工从带薪休假中受益。故选C。‎ ‎26．What can we infer from Obama's words?‎ A．Women can perform as well as men.‎ B．Childcare should be taken more seriously than the economy.‎ C．Working conditions for women are worsening.‎ D．The importance of paid family leave was once ignored.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the United States is the only highincome country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave”可知，美国是高收入国家中唯一一个无全国性的法定带薪产假的国家。再结合“It's time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a women's issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (优先事项) that it is”可知，奥巴马解释了这一现象的原因，即忽视了带薪产假的重要性，故选D。‎ ‎27．What may be discussed in the following paragraphs?‎ A．People's reactions to Obama's decision.‎ B．Reasons for a paid family leave program.‎ C．Other advantages of a paid family leave program.‎ D．The gap between the US and other countries.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (实际的) beyond the relief”‎ 可知，带薪产假的好处不仅仅是新手父母在照顾孩子时不需要担心钱的问题，故下文很可能会进一步探讨带薪产假给员工、公司或社会带来的其他好处，故选C。‎ C ‎“A wonderful emotion to get things moving when one is stuck is anger. It was anger more than anything else that had set me off, leading to productivity and creativity，” Mary Garden, a Scottish musician, said.‎ Creative people may experience emotions very deeply and strongly, and feel at times they need to shut off or escape from some of them.‎ Sharon M. Barnes is a psychotherapist, serving children, teens and adults with social & emotional needs. She said, “Many highly creative people have emotions and are in touch with their feelings, but they struggle to find their balance emotionally.”‎ Sharon once thought about why social and emotional needs are so vital to and yet so difficult for so many highly creative people. She found the answer when talking with one of the painters consulting her. She helped the painter deal with strong emotions connected with the hard times he was going through. “As I was talking with him, a picture suddenly appeared in my head: emotions are much like ocean waves，” she said. “Ocean waves come in many shapes, sizes, speeds and intensities (强度). So do emotions. Ocean waves are influenced by many things including the gravitational pull (万有引力) of the moon, the shape and movement of the ocean floor and the weather. Our emotions are influenced by the gravitational pull of our relationships, the ups and downs of our health and energy, and the ‎ ‎‘weather’ of the events in our lives.” “Sometimes life can seem like the experience of a surfer caught in the ‘washing machine’， where he gets caught in wave after wave and can have trouble even coming up for air，” she added.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。有创造力的人总有着强烈的情感，精神治疗医师Sharon很好地诠释了有创造力的人的这种强烈的情感。‎ ‎28．What do Mary Garden's words suggest?‎ A．Anger can be of great help to her.‎ B．She never tries to control her anger.‎ C．She often feels angry when working.‎ D．Anger is often the theme of her music.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。Mary Garden认为愤怒会让她更有效率和创造力，也就是说愤怒对她有很多帮助。‎ ‎29．What does Barnes think of highly creative people?‎ A．They experience strong emotions more often.‎ B．It's difficult for them to deal with their emotions.‎ C．It's unnecessary for them to control their emotions.‎ D．They don't have a good understanding of themselves.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Barnes认为有创造力的人在应对他们的情绪方面有困难。‎ ‎30．Why does Barnes compare emotions to ocean waves?‎ A．They can be influential.‎ B．They can be dangerous.‎ C．They are too changeable to deal with.‎ D．They are too strong to control at times.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Barnes把情绪比作海浪，主要是因为情绪与海浪一样变化无常，难以掌控。‎ ‎31．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．Waves and creativity B．Learning about emotions C．How to control emotions D．Creative people's emotions 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文主要围绕有创造力的人有着强烈的情感展开，通过精神治疗医师Sharon的诠释使人们更好地了解了有创造力的人的这种强烈的情感。‎ D Who could have imagined that a treadmill on wheels would one day go somewhere? The Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.‎ Bruin Bergmeester, the founder of the Lopifit says it all started when he asked himself the question “How can I use the treadmill outdoors？” He eventually came up with a functional design, added an electric engine, and the Lopifit was made. It's similar to an electric bicycle in that the motor only engages when the rider puts power in as well.‎ To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your foot to slide the treadmill backwards and activate the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes. The right lever stops the motor assist and activates a rear disc brake, while the left one stops ‎ the treadmill itself, so you can go from motor assist to coasting.‎ The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started getting inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and the Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of ＄2,115.‎ But despite having a very loyal fanbase of socalled Lopifitters, the ingenious means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the concept stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if you're going to walk, you might as well do it the old fashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you “walk” really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。跑步机也能成为一种交通工具吗？多亏了Lopifit的创始人Bruin Bergmeester的脑洞，这已经成为现实。‎ ‎32．What can you do with the help of the Lopifit?‎ A．Answer some hard questions.‎ B．Add power to your bicycle.‎ C．Create a treadmill on wheels.‎ D．Cycle to work by walking.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。第一段告诉我们电动自行车Lopifit是一款与众不同的交通工具，你可以通过在跑步机行走来为它充电，故选择D项。‎ ‎33．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A．How the Lopifit was born.‎ B．Where the Lopifit can be used.‎ C．Who the Lopifit was intended for.‎ D．Which design is suitable for the Lopifit.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第二段中的“it all started when he asked himself the question ‘How can I use the treadmill outdoors？’ He eventually came up with a functional design”可知，该段主要讲述了Lopifit的诞生。‎ ‎34．Which of the following is TRUE about using the Lopifit?‎ A．The right lever can stop the Lopifit's treadmill.‎ B．The left lever can control the Lopifit's rear disc brake.‎ C．The right lever can make the Lopifit's motor stop working.‎ D．Your foot can help the Lopifit go from motor assist to coasting.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The right lever stops the motor assist and activates a rear disc brake”可知选C项。‎ ‎35．According to Paragraph 4, we know that the Lopifit ________.‎ A．was hard to design B．was cheap and available in 2014‎ C．always broke down on the streets D．couldn't meet customers' demands 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started getting inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production”‎ 可知，2014年Lopifit首次出街便火速蹿红。这对Lopifit公司来说是一个很大的考验，因为他们还没有做好大规模生产的准备，就开始收到咨询和订购需求。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎(2018·重庆市九校联考)Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. __36__ That's why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.‎ Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he's more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. __37__ For example, if you're overworked, learn to take things slow.‎ Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. __38__ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is the only way to stop bad dreams.‎ Eating fatty and highprotein (高蛋白质的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. __39__ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.‎ ‎__40__ For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try to be a happy and positive person.‎ A．First, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.‎ B．For example, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.‎ C．They may also make a person feel stressed throughout the ‎ next day.‎ D．Bad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.‎ E．Reading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleep better.‎ F．Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night's sleep.‎ G．To stop bad dreams, it's necessary to find out the causes of stress in life and remove them.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了做噩梦的原因及避免噩梦的方法。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　该空前一句介绍的是噩梦会影响睡眠，后一句说那就是为什么我们应该想办法避免做噩梦，由此可知，应选“噩梦还会让一个人第二天一整天感到有压力”。‎ ‎37．解析：选G　根据该空前一句及后面的例子可知，应选“为防止做噩梦，我们需要找到生活中压力的起因并消除这些压力”。‎ ‎38．解析：选B　结合该空后一句中的“In such a case”可知，该空内容与一个例子有关，故选“例如一位很亲近的人的去世会导致噩梦”。‎ ‎39．解析：选D　该空所在段内容与日常饮食有关，D项中的the diet是提示，故选“由不良日常饮食引起的噩梦可以通过改变饮食来避免”。‎ ‎40．解析：选F　该空后所举的几个例子是避免噩梦的其他方法，故选“除了这些，还有其他很多办法可以保证一晚的好睡眠”。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·广东金山中学模拟)For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “life persists”．‎ I __41__ them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, __42__， working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came __43__ off the page in a quote (引语)：“In the midst of death life persists; in the midst of __44__ truth persists; in the midst of darkness light persists.”‎ Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more. Then I__45__ my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was __46__ to hear what he'd think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to __47__ it a few times, but once he __48__ it, he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally __49__，” he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and __50__ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well, spring is a sure __51__ that life persists. And it just makes me __52__.”‎ He laughed again, and then __53__ his lovely voice, he recited for me his __54__“spring time”words：“The desert shall rejoice (高兴), and __55__ as the rose does ... even with joy and singing.”‎ Many years later, __56__ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming (盛开的) cactuses, I could __57__ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.”‎ Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of __58__ and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of __59__ and the green of spring. Spring __60__ us that we're alive forever.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。‎ ‎41．A.looked for　　　　　　 B．happened on C．picked out D．made up 解析：选B　根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词“life persists”。happen on“偶然遇到或发现”，符合语境。pick out“挑选，辨别出”；make up“编造”。‎ ‎42．A.bored B．concentrated C．tired D．confused 解析：选A　根据下文中的“Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。‎ ‎43．A.running B．dancing C．rushing D．moving 解析：选B　这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing在此形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。‎ ‎44．A.fear B．accusation C．suspicion D．untruth 解析：选D　在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻。根据句中的death与life, darkness与light的对应关系可知，此处应填truth的反义词。untruth“虚假，不真实”，符合语境。accusation“控告”；suspicion“怀疑”。‎ ‎45．A.called B．visited C．consulted D．informed 解析：选A　根据下文中的“on the phone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call“(给……)打电话”。符合语境。visit“看望，拜访”；consult“咨询”；inform“告知”。‎ ‎46．A.patient B．confident C．upset D．desperate 解析：选D　根据语境及上文中的“I loved to talk with him”可知，作者很想听听爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。desperate“极想，渴望”。patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。‎ ‎47．A.copy B．print C．repeat D．recite 解析：选C　根据上文中的“He had poor hearing”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爷爷的听觉不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复(repeat)这句话。copy“抄写”；print“打印”；recite“背诵”。‎ ‎48．A.got B．made C．undertook D．managed 解析：选A　但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(got it)了，他就笑了起来。make it“获得成功，准时到达”。‎ ‎49．A.puzzlement B．scepticism C．agreement D．disapproval 解析：选C　根据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism“怀疑”；agreement“赞同，同意；disapproval“反对，不赞成”。‎ ‎50．A.practically B．especially C．obviously D．naturally 解析：选B　作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己有多高兴。especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。practically“实际地，差不多”；obviously“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。‎ ‎51．A.way B．inspiration C．remark D．sign 解析：选D　春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。sign“迹象，征兆”符合语境。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。‎ ‎52．A.astonished B．energetic C．merry D．alive 解析：选C　根据上文中的“I wasn't unhappy”，下文中的“rejoice (高兴)”“joy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到开心(merry)。astonished“震惊的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。‎ ‎53．A.in B．with C．of D．beyond 解析：选A　作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。in ... voice是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。‎ ‎54．A.impressive B．superb C．classical D．favorite 解析：选D　参见上题解析。impressive“给人印象深刻的”；superb“极佳的，质量极高的”；classical“经典的”；favorite“最喜欢的”。‎ ‎55．A.exist B．flower C．survive D．sow 解析：选B　沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“as the rose does”可知，flower“开花”符合语境。‎ ‎56．A.after B．when C．until D．although 解析：选B　多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when。‎ ‎57．A.hardly B．always C．almost D．mostly 解析：选C　参见上题解析。almost“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。‎ ‎58．A.journeys B．words C．world D．desert 解析：选D　根据空后的“the blooming of cactuses ...”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming (盛开的) cactuses”及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。‎ ‎59．A.winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn 解析：选A　in the dead of winter“在隆冬，在严冬”。空前的dead形象地表现了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比。‎ ‎60．A.convinces B．assures C．reminds D．strikes 解析：选C　春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使确信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a __61__ (culture) meaning even today.‎ A Chinese knot is __62__ is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes. Each shape has __63__ (it) own meaning, and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color, which indicates good fortune.‎ Originally, people may have made them __64__ (record) information and convey messages before they started to write.It is known that they __65__ (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the __66__ (region) of modern China, and succeeding generations carried on __67__ traditional art form as part of their culture.‎ Now, some people use knots when they dress __68__ traditional Chinese clothing. They are a means of __69__ (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons.And silk is most __70__ (wide) used to make these clothing knots.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。‎ ‎61．cultural　考查词性转换。它们有悠久的历史，甚至今天也有文化意义。根据空前的“a”和空后的“meaning”可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词。‎ ‎62．‎ what　考查表语从句。中国结是用一段绳子编成的东西，有各种各样的形状。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故用what。‎ ‎63．its　考查代词。每个形状都有它自己的意义。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。‎ ‎64．to record　考查非谓语动词。起初，人们可能制作它们以记录信息和传递消息。这里是目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to record。‎ ‎65．were intended　考查时态和语态。众所周知，在唐朝，它们被用于艺术装饰，被用来表达想法和情感。此处描述的是唐朝的情况，应用一般过去时；又they(指中国结)与intend之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were intended。‎ ‎66．regions　考查名词的数。唐朝疆域很大，覆盖着现在中国的大部分区域。根据空前的“most of”及region是可数名词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎67．the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的中国结这种传统艺术形式，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎68．in　考查介词。dress in ...“穿……衣服”为固定搭配。‎ ‎69．fastening　考查非谓语动词。它们是一种固定传统服装的方式。空处位于介词of之后，故应用动名词形式作宾语。‎ ‎70．widely　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰used，表示“广泛地，普遍地”，因此应用副词widely。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ It's not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a need. It's your family who will but it'‎ s important to know that. It happens such often that we end up take our parents for granted. We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding them. It's necessary to understand the fact that there is always different in opinions across two generations. But what really matters is the unconditionally love and care that they hold for us, that I believe is truly valuable.‎ 答案：第一句：came→come; 去掉a 第二句：but→and 第三句：such→so; take→taking 第四句：many前加in; 第二个them→us 第五句：different→difference 第六句：unconditionally→unconditional; 第二个that→which 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你校学生会决定于3月31日下午在学校操场举办一次图书义卖活动(charity activity)，目的是筹钱为贫困地区的儿童买书。请用英文给你校来自英国的交换生Paul发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这个活动。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Paul，‎ How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to take part in a charity activity.‎ The Students' Union of our school is to hold a used book sale on the afternoon of March 31 in the school playground, aiming to collect money to buy books for children in poor areas. Anyone who is interested is welcome to donate some used books. If you would like to come, please bring several used books to donate and sell books with us. It is a very meaningful activity. We are really expecting your participation.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．I'm trying to persuade him to_give (give) up the attempt to make a living by writing.‎ ‎2．You know you have to take medicine if you are to be cured of the disease.‎ ‎3．Keeping your body in shape is beneficial (benefit) to mental health.‎ ‎4．At first his message did not get across.“What was he talking about！” Then, I got it.‎ ‎5．We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination (determine)．‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．There has been a mixed reaction with her appointment as director.with→to ‎2．More and more people urge that the government does more for the disabled.does→do ‎3．Determining to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.Determining→Determined ‎4．It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it for any friend of mine who is going to Beijing._for→to ‎5．Their range of leisurewear is designed to fashionconscious 13 to 25yearolds.to→for ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．When_it_comes_to the summer vacation, we all become excited.‎ 说到暑假，我们都很兴奋。‎ ‎2．Please explain (to me) where_to_begin_and_how_to_do_it.‎ 请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。‎ ‎3．Even_if_we_achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.‎ 即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩，也不应该自满。‎ ‎4．Festivals_are_aimed_to celebrate important times of the year.‎ 节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要日子。‎ ‎5．Not_all_men are suitable for teaching.‎ ‎ 不是所有的人都适合从事教师工作。‎