2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（21页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（21页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 4Body language单元学案 一 单元基础词汇句式搜索 一、写其形 ‎1.statement n.　陈述；说明 ‎2.greet vi.& vt. 迎接；问候 ‎3.represent vt. 代表；象征 ‎4.association n. 社团；联系；联想 ‎5.flight n. 飞行；航班 ‎6.curious adj. 好奇的 ‎7.curiously adv. 好奇地 ‎8.approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近 ‎　　　n. 接近；方法；途径 ‎9.cheek n. 面颊 ‎10.defend vt. 保护；保卫 ‎11.defence n. 防御；保卫 ‎12.major adj. 主要的 ‎13.misunderstand vt. (misunderstood，misunderstood)误解；误会 ‎14.misunderstanding n. 误解；误会 ‎15.dash vi. 猛冲；突进 ‎16.adult n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 ‎17.simply adv. 简单地；只 ‎18.spoken adj. 口语的 ‎19.unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的 ‎20.likely adj. 可能的 ‎21.facial adj. 面部的 ‎22.function n. 作用；功能；职能 ‎　　　　vi. 起作用；运转 ‎23.ease n. 安逸；舒适 ‎　　　vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)‎ ‎24.truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地 ‎25.false adj. 错误的；假的 ‎26.anger n. 怒气；怒火 ‎27.rank n. 等级；军衔 二、知其意 ‎1.dormitory n. 宿舍 ‎2.canteen n. 食堂 ‎3.crossroads n. 十字路口 ‎4.employee n. 雇员 ‎5.frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额 ‎6.misread vt. (misread，misread)读错；误解 ‎7.fist n. 拳头 ‎8.yawn vi. 打呵欠 ‎9.subjective adj. 主观的 ‎10.hug vi.& vt. 拥抱 ‎11.cassette n. 磁带 ‎1.defend...against 防御；保卫……以免受 ‎2.be__likely__to 很可能……；有希望……‎ ‎3.in__general 总的来说；通常 ‎4.at__ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎5.lose__face 丢脸 ‎6.turn__one’s__back__to 背对 ‎1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking__around__curiously.‎ 半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。‎ ‎2.The__first__person__to__arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.‎ 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ ‎3.Not__all__cultures__greet__each__other the same way，nor are they ‎ comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.‎ 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。‎ ‎4.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are__more__likely__to__touch__them.‎ 但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。‎ ‎5.We can often be wrong about each other，so it__is__an__amazing__thing__that we understand each other as well as we do!‎ 尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！‎ 二 单元知识综合运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·河北衡水中学联考)‎ Cosmetic surgery (整容手术) is not something to be entered into lightly. Unfortunately, in this modern world, we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty. Images of celebrities who never seem to age are seen everywhere these days. We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation (处理), driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry. We are all different — why should we all look the same? Isn’t there more to life than undergoing surgery in order to have the same boring face that everybody else wants ‎ to have?‎ ‎—Dr Elisabeth McKenna, Psychologist Yes, it’s fake! That’s what I told my friends when they started asking me about my nose job. I’d always been sensitive to my nose, but it took me a long time before I decided to go for cosmetic surgery. I took advice from several doctors and after careful consultation I finally decided to have it done. I had been saving money from my parttime job and my parents helped me out with the rest. It was quite expensive but I don’t regret a penny of it. In fact I wish I’d had it done a few years ago. I’ m sure I wouldn’t have been teased so much at school.‎ ‎—Debbie Caron, Student It makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend a fortune on cosmetic surgery. Surgery should be carried out for medical purposes, not vanity (虚荣心). I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery was available to treat people around the world who are in need but can’t get proper medical treatment. Furthermore, there are thousands of underqualified surgeons out there who only care about getting as rich as possible as quickly as possible. They don’t care about the psychological and physical damage they do. The whole industry makes me sick. We should do something to ban it.‎ ‎—Danny Glass, Student ‎【语篇解读】　本文关于整容的。文中介绍了三个人的观点，一个是Elisabeth McKenna博士，心理学家，他认为整容手术就是欺骗人的。两个学生，一个认为整容给了自己更多的自信，一个认为整容业就是不择手段赚钱令人恶心。‎ ‎1. What does Dr Elisabeth McKenna suggest?‎ A. Don’t be fooled by “perfection”．‎ B. Cosmetic surgery often goes wrong.‎ C. The beauty industry needs improving.‎ D. It’s necessary to set new standards of beauty.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一部分“We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation (处理), driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry. We are all different...”我们忘记了这一事实，大多数(永葆青春的名人的)漂亮的照片是被超级处理的结果，这是被强大的美容行业所驱动。由此可知这些看起来不老的人的照片都是经过人工处理的，是假的，故我们不要被所谓的“完美”所欺骗。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎2. What did Debbie Caron’s cosmetic surgery bring to her?‎ A. More friends.‎ B. More worries.‎ C. More selfconfidence.‎ D. More job opportunities.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。根据—Debbie Caron, Student所说内容“in fact I wish I'd had it done a few years ago. I'm sure I wouldn't have been teased so much at school.”事实上，我希望几年前我就这样做了。我相信我在学校不会受到如此多的嘲笑。分析以上内容可知对鼻子的美容让她不再受到嘲笑，从而更加自信了。故选C项。‎ ‎3. How does Danny Glass feel about those who have cosmetic surgery?‎ A. They should be treated as patients.‎ B. They hurt themselves badly.‎ C. They can have a new start.‎ D. They should be ashamed.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段Danny Glass, Student所说的“there are thousands of underqualified surgeons out there who only care about getting as rich as possible as quickly as possible. They don’t care about the psychological and physical damage they do. The whole industry makes me sick. We should do something to ban it.”数以千计的不合格的外科医生，他们只关心尽可能快地致富。他们不在乎他们造成的心理和生理伤害。整个整容行业都让我恶心。我们应该做些什么来禁止它。分析本句可知Danny Glass觉得整容行业只知赚钱不顾给别人造成的身心伤害，整个整容业都让他恶心，由此可判断他认为这个行业的人应该感到羞耻。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎4. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Hard talk — cosmetic surgery B. The future of cosmetic surgery C. The mystery of cosmetic surgery D. A new fashion — cosmetic surgery 解析：A　主旨大意题。本文关于整容的。文中介绍了三个人的观点，一个是Elisabeth McKenna博士，心理学家，他认为整容手术就是欺骗人的。两个学生，一个认为整容给了自己更多的自信，一个认为整容业就是不择手段赚钱令人恶心。针对整容这个话题，有好有坏，很难说清，故选A。‎ B ‎(2018·安徽合肥高三教学质量检测)‎ Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad ‎ reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.‎ ‎ Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blondehaired with white skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports？Now place this girl in the heart of Africa，where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are，and how stylish their piercings(穿孔)are.This tribe's culture is to be a brave fighter，so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you don't look fierce, you are not beautiful.‎ ‎ Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery.This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture.But don't you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了不同群体的文化差异使得人们对美的观点不尽相同。‎ ‎【段意梳理】‎ ‎ 第一段：点明文章的主旨，通过介绍当今社会存在的一些现象，指出美会随着文化的不同而发生变化。‎ ‎ 第二段：举例论述文章观点，介绍了美国人和肯尼亚人对美的不同观点。‎ ‎ 第三段：对比韩国和朝鲜各自独特的对美的观点。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “vacillating”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．Inconsistent. 　　　　　B．Reasonable.‎ C．Unusual. D．Similar.‎ 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years，and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent”可知，许多年里，你都被认为是美丽的，当你搬到另一个大陆时突然会被认为是难看的。由此可知美会随着地点的不同发生变化，因此此处指人们没有意识到不同国家的人对美的观点是不一致的。inconsistent“不一致的”；reasonable“合理的”；unusual“不寻常的”；similar“相似的”。‎ ‎6．The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes ‎ ________.‎ A．getting dirty is stylish B．looking fierce is beautiful C．strong people cut their skin D．American girls love shopping 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you don't look fierce，you are not beautiful”可知，肯尼亚的Maasai部落认为看起来凶猛就是美丽的。‎ ‎7．According to the woman interviewed，women in North Korea now ________.‎ A．care a lot about their appearance B．put the beauty of eyes in the first place C．pay great attention to their ability D．are crazy about double eyelid surgery 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“claims，that beauty North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife”可知，朝鲜的女性现在更加关注她们成为好女人和好妻子的能力。‎ ‎8．What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A．Inner beauty is of great importance.‎ B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.‎ C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.‎ D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.‎ 解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段的“It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another”可知，不同国家的人对美的观点是不同的，即不同的文化群体对美的观点不尽相同。‎ C ‎(2018·安徽高三阶段性测试)‎ When Marco Polo travelled to Hangzhou，China about 700 hundred years ago，he had never thought he'd be creating a job of social media ambassador in the 21st century in China. ‎ On May 20，one lucky foreigner would be selected to become the modernday Marco Polo，getting a free 15day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China，and rewarded with $55,000 in the next year for working parttime to promote the city to the global audience.Five finalists from Australia，Romania，the U．S.，Switzerland and France were in the final race.They came from a pool of 700 applicants from around the world，carefully selected by the Hangzhou Tourism Commission on their familiarity with China，social media presence an d adventurous spirit. ‎ Located about 100 miles southwest to Shanghai，Hangzhou is home to 8.44 million population and among China's richest cities as measured by per capita GDP.Traditionally，Hangzhou is known for its charming West Lake，a UNESCO World Heritage Site with traditional Chinese stories and tales，and the Grand Canal，which travels from Hangzhou to Beijing and was a key route of transportation in ancient China.The city's mild climate and charming environment drew 9.7 million tourists last year，contributing to 6.5% of the city's GDP. ‎ The lucky winner would start an allexpensepaid trip to Hangzhou，which，in addition to visits to tourist sites and tastings of delicious food，also would include a fourday ride along the Grand Canal and three evenings spent at a local resident's home. ‎ ‎“It is in fact a parttime job.How you work that out efficiently is your problem，”Liam Bates，perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese，said.“We will see how hard it is to meet these numbers.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一项杭州旅游推广大使选拔活动。‎ ‎9．The purpose of Hangzhou choosing a social media ambassador is to ________.‎ A．keep Marco Polo in people's memories B．attract more foreign tourists to China C．encourage more foreigners to speak Chinese D．explore a new route of transportation 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“On May 20，one lucky foreigner would be selected to become the modernday Marco Polo，getting a free 15day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China，and rewarded with $55,000 in the next year for working parttime to promote the city to the global audience”可知，社交大使选拔的目的是向世界推广杭州，以吸引更多的游客来中国参观。‎ ‎10．From Paragraph 3，we know that ________.‎ A．Hangzhou is 100 miles northwest to Shanghai B．8.44 million visitors came to Hangzhou last ‎ year C．tourism plays an important role in the GDP of Hangzhou D．the Grand Canal travels from Hangzhou to ‎ Shanghai 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“The city's mild ‎ climate and charming environment drew 9.7 million tourists last year, contributing to 6.5% of the city's GDP”可推知，旅游业对杭州的GDP增长具有重要的作用。‎ 干扰项分析：根据第三段第一句可知，A项错，杭州在上海的西南，而不是西北；B项错在8.44 million；京杭大运河是从杭州到北京，故排除D。‎ ‎11．Liam Bates was most likely to get the job mainly due to his ________.‎ A．travel experience　　　B．fluent Chinese C．adventurous spirit D．excellent videos 解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese”可知，Liam Bates最可能得到这份工作是因为他能说流利的汉语。‎ ‎12．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?‎ A．Hangzhou rewards international visitors to China B．Liam Bates creates a dream job of social media ambassador C．A dream job in China$55,000 to the contemporary Marco Polo D．Hangzhou，a famous city for West Lake and the Grand Canal 解析：C　标题判断题。根据第二段的第一句“On May 20，one lucky foreigner would be selected to...to the global audience”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了一个有趣的工作，即：做杭州旅游推广大使。‎ D ‎(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)‎ For many people, being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework, meals and childcare. Even for those with a happy family life, home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.‎ In a new study, researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol (皮质醇) released in response to stress, in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home. This was true for both men and women, and parents and people without children.‎ Both men and women showed less stress at work. But women were more likely to report feeling happier there. Men were more likely to feel happier at home. Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many. “Paid work is more valued in society，” says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study. “Household work ‎ is boring and not particularly rewarding.”‎ We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards. Yet none of us, no matter how long we've been doing it, ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.‎ The support and friendship of coworkers also offer stress relief. At home, meanwhile, stress spreads and accumulates quickly. “That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners，” Dr. Damaske says.‎ Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at the office and even to change our mindset from work to home, for example, a walk around the block. The recent findings, though, suggest our home life, not our attitude, might be due for some change.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。‎ ‎13．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “taxing”？‎ A．stressful　　　　　　　B．cheerful C．worthwhile D．rewarding 解析：A　词义猜测题。本题可利用句意推断法及语境分析法解题。根据第一段第一句“For many people, being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework, meals and childcare”可知，很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比，工作像野餐一样。言外之意，上班比在家轻松，在家比上班更有压力。‎ ‎14．What did the research in the second paragraph prove?‎ A．Men felt better at home.‎ B．Women felt they had less time.‎ C．Women were easier to feel happier.‎ D．Most people felt more stress at home.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。本题可利用分析长难句法解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究发现：比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低，这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力。故选D。‎ ‎15．What do most people think of work at the office?‎ A．It is competitive.‎ B．It improves ability.‎ C．It can't relieve stress.‎ D．It doesn't always pay off.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“We get better at our job with time and the increased competence... rewards”可知，随着时间的推移，大多数的人在工作中能提高能力。故选B。‎ ‎16．According to the recent findings, what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?‎ A．Our attitude. ‎ B．Our mindset.‎ C．Our home life. ‎ D．Our working style.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The recent findings, though, suggest our home life, not our attitude, might be due for some change”可知，我们的家庭生活得以改变才能解决问题。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·陕西西北九校二模)‎ When we are grownups, it's quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. __1__ While some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since. And I suppose high school friends are the friends you'll build the strongest relationships with.‎ ‎__2__ Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces (牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all. They tell you that you look wonderful when you can not go out in public with that hairdo. __3__‎ They understand the most about you. High school friends know you better than anyone else. They can just look at you and know how you're feeling. You cannot hide much from them. __4__ And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go. So even when you don't want to hear it, prepare yourself — because they're not going to stop trying until you're back to your normal self.‎ They make for the best reunion. Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country. However, with high school friends, it's easy to enjoy the time together — you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was. Friendships can be hard to keep. __5__‎ A．We could depend on our friends all the time.‎ B．They are with you through your embarrassing stages.‎ C．They can sense something is off when you're the slightest bit strange.‎ D．For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school ‎ friends.‎ E．They build up your selfconfidence to get you through each tough situation.‎ F．Let's pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.‎ G．But it never seems like hard work with the ones you've known and loved for long.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了在成长过程中友谊的珍贵。‎ ‎1．解析：D　根据空后的“While some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine”，“high school friends”可知，此处的内容应是有关作者自己在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的，故D项符合语境。‎ ‎2．解析：B　根据下文中的“Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces (牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all”可知，朋友能帮你度过令人尴尬的阶段，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎3．解析：E　根据E项中的“build up your selfconfidence”“each tough situation”与上文中的“They tell you that... that hairdo”的对应关系可知，E项符合语境。‎ ‎4．解析：C　根据空前的“You cannot hide much from them”及空后的“And they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go”可知，此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样，你的朋友也会察觉得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎5．解析：G　本空为全文最后一句，应该是对文章内容的总结提炼。全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵。根据空前的“Friendships can be hard to keep”以及G项中的“But it never seems like hard work”与上文中的“hard”的对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知，G项符合语境。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·西宁三校十月联考)‎ I was looking through some old photo albums the other day. I had __1__ done that many times before but I felt a sudden __2__ to see them again. I found myself __3__ so many beautiful memories from my childhood. There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough __4__ when I was a newborn baby. There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest __5__ our favorite Christmas tree. There was my beautiful Mom __6__ me on her lap. Then the pictures seemed __7__ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet. I just couldn't __8__ the tears. “What is going on？” I __9__. I hadn't cried the last time. But what was __10__ now?‎ I soon saw that it was I who changed. I had __11__. My spirit had ‎ walked a little further down the __12__ of love. I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were __13__ to be ashamed of. I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling __14__ on me from Heaven.‎ Leo Buscaglia said：“I'm not afraid of __15__. They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our __16__ as well. They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤). They help us to __17__ our love and goodness. They help us to become who we are __18__ to be. The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them __19__.‎ Life is full of smiles and tears. Only by allowing them both can we __20__ live.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。‎ ‎1．A.never　　　　　　　　B．ever C．already D．nearly 解析：C　根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadn't cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。‎ ‎2．A.appeal B．sadness C．fear D．urge 解析：D　此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。‎ ‎3．A.shaping B．reliving C．escaping D．building 解析：B　此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。‎ ‎4．A.bath B．speech C．hug D．survey 解析：A　根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。‎ ‎5．A.and B．but C．or D．as 解析：B　空前的“the world's ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。‎ ‎6．A.spinning B．possessing C．holding D．walking 解析：C　根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”。‎ ‎7．A.beautiful B．blank C．abnormal D．vague 解析：D　上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet... the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。‎ ‎8．A.fight back B．fight with C．fight for D．fight against 解析：A　根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadn't cried the last time. But... ”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与……争辩”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。‎ ‎9．A.found B．wondered C．hesitated D．discussed 解析：B　作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。‎ ‎10．A.heartbreaking B．wrong C．different D．disturbing 解析：C　根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。‎ ‎11．A.grown B．misunderstood C．insisted D．struggled 解析：A　根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得有点更远了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。‎ ‎12．A.feast B．path C．expectation D．circle 解析：B　参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。‎ ‎13．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 解析：D　根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。‎ ‎14．A.forward B．upwards C．down D．behind 解析：C　根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。‎ ‎15．A.tears B．failures C．deaths D．illnesses 解析：A　根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪洗净了我的眼球”，故选tears。‎ ‎16．A.competence B．inside C．identification D．development 解析：B　根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤). They help us to... to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅洗净了我们的眼球，也洗净了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。‎ ‎17．A.look through B．clean out C．learn from D．reconnect to 解析：D　第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把……清洗干净”。‎ ‎18．A.used B．reminded C．forced D．meant 解析：D　此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“应做；照道理(规矩)应该做；注定要”。‎ ‎19．A.separate B．stay C．flow D．disappear 解析：C　根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。‎ ‎20．A.truly B．roughly C．generally D．tentatively 解析：A　生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry ‎ (食品储藏室) to help out members of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will 1. (distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on 2. regular basis — the second Monday of every month.‎ One day, as my friend and I 3. (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “4. do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our 5. (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.6. (say) that it was great, he went on with his business.‎ After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only 7. (inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.‎ The gentleman who asked about our 8. (intend) had left his credit card number to pay 9. our order and then walked off. He had no idea what the cost was before he left. We were 10. (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。‎ ‎1．解析：考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。food与distribute之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。‎ 答案：be distributed ‎2．解析：考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis意为“定期地”。‎ 答案：a ‎3．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。当我和朋友在商店里正往购物车里装必需品时，一位绅士向我们问道。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。‎ 答案：were loading ‎4．解析：考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。‎ 答案：Why ‎5．解析：考查词性转换。我们解释道我们正在做我们每月一次的食品杂货购物，并给他说了一些关于我们这个计划的细节。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly“每月的，每月一次的”。‎ 答案：monthly ‎6．解析：考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子主语和谓语都有，故空处所在部分是非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，且say与he之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ 答案：Saying ‎7．解析：考查非谓语动词。作者他们在柜台卸下食物结账时，意外地被收银员告知他们的账单已经被支付了。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。‎ 答案：to be informed ‎8．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention意为“意图，目的”。‎ 答案：intention ‎9．解析：考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为……而付钱，负担……的费用”。故填for。‎ 答案：for ‎10．解析：考查词性转换。这位陌生人的慷慨使我们非常震惊。应用副词修饰动词，故填extremely。‎ 答案：extremely Ⅱ.短文改错 Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn't know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university. Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures, and I made fewer friends.‎ During my study, I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory. I think it's better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy. The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons. We are encouraged to think for yourselves, which is quite different from that I have experienced before.‎ 答案：‎ Studying in the UKbeen a good experience for me.When I first arrived, Ilife very hard as I didn't know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chineseat the university. Later I becamein communicating with people from various cultures, and I ‎ madefriends.‎ During my study, I chose to livewith my classmates in the dormitory. I think it's better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countriesThe courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons. We are encouraged to think forwhich is quite different fromI have experienced before.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student”(最美中学生)，请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：‎ ‎1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；‎ ‎2．说明推荐理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear Editor，‎ I’m a senior high school student and I happened to hear that you were hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student.It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends，Lin Yang.‎ First of all，he，who is among the most diligent students in our school，not only studies hard，but also behaves well.Secondly，he stands out for his diverse hobbies，including painting and playing the violin.Last but not least，he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore，I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua